高考英语第一轮复习-第一部分课文-Module-3-Unit-2-Healthy-eating课件

Unit2Healthyeating第一部分基础模块夯实Module3SectionI.课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.health

n.

健康→

healthyadj.健康的→

healthilyadv.健康地2.sugarn.糖

vt.在……中加糖→

sugaryadj.含糖的；甜言蜜语的3.curiosityn.

好奇心→

curiousadj.

好奇的→

curiouslyadv.好奇地4.weakness

n.软弱；弱点→

weakadj.虚弱的；微弱的→weaken

v.(使)变弱，(使)减弱5.strength

n.力气，长处→

strengthen

vt.加强；巩固→

strongadj.

强壮的6.digest

vt.消化；吸收n.文摘→digestionn.

消化(力)→digestiveadj.消化的，易消化的7.benefit

v.&n.

有益于，好处→

beneficial

adj.

有益的重点单词1.balance

n.

天平;平衡；余额v.

平衡；权衡2.curiosity

n.

好奇心3.

limitvt.&n.

限制；限定4.benefit

vt.有益于vi.得益于(常与from,by连用)n.

利益，好处；津贴5.combine

vt.&vi.(使)联合；结合6.diet

n.日常饮食vi.

节食7.slim

vi.

变细；减肥adj.

苗条的；纤细的8.discount

n.

折扣9.sigh

vi.

叹息；叹气n.

叹息；叹息声重点词组1.oughtto

应当；应该2.loseweight

体重减轻；减肥3.getawaywith

被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚4.tellalie说谎

5.earnone’sliving谋生6.indebt欠债

7.beforelong

不久以后8.putonweight增加体重9.win…back

重新获得；赢回10.cutdown

削减；删节重点句子1.Nothingcouldbebetter.2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhis

restaurantashealwaysdid.3.Hecouldn’thaveYonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.重点语法1．情态动词的完成式的用法2．双重性情态动词的用法（见语法专题P332）一、核心单词1.balance['bæləns]vt.平衡；权衡n.

天平;平衡（1）Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。（2）Thispaintinghasapleasingbalanceofshapesandcolours.这幅画在构图色彩方面都十分协调。（3）Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.多吃些水果,少摄入些蛋白质,使饮食均衡合理。归纳：abalanceddiet均衡的饮食keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance(=beoutofbalance)失去平衡小练：用balance短语填空或翻译。（1）He_________andhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.（2）Itisdifficultforyouto_____________onanicypavement.（3）我们必须权衡利弊才做出决定。______________________________________________（1）losthisbalance（2）keepyourbalance （3）Wemustbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforewedecide.2.curiosity[,kjuri'ɔsiti]n.

好奇心curiousadj.

好奇的curiouslyadv.

好奇地（1）Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。（2）Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymycuriosity.我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。归纳：outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity=curiously好奇地becuriousaboutsth.对某事好奇becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事小练：用curiosity的短语或其适当形式填空。（1）Margaretlookedathim____________.（2）Shedecidedtotryacigarette_______________.（3）Alltheemployeesinthisfirm_______________thepersonallifeofthegeneralmanager.（4）________enough,hehadneverseenthelittlegirl.（5）________droveMarytoopenherhusband’sletterthoughsheknewitwaswrong.（1）withcuriosity（2）outofcuriosity （3）arecuriousabout（4）Curiously（5）Curiosity3.limit

['limit]vt.限制；限定

n.

界限；限度limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.

无限制的（1）Thespeedlimitonthisroadis70m/h.

这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。（2）Wemusttryandlimitourexpenditure.

我们必须设法限制我们的开支。（3）There’salimittohowmuchI’mpreparedtospend.我准备花多少钱是有限度的。短语归纳：limitsb./sth.to...限制某人/某事到某种程度putalimiton对……限制thereisalimitto对……是有限的withoutlimit无限地，无限制地小练：用limit的短语或其适当形式填空。（1）Thekindmanalwayshelpsothers______.（2）__________________(没有止境)whatyoucandoifyoutry.（3）Wemust_______ourweeklyexpenditure______tenpounds.（1）withoutlimit（2）There’snolimitto （3）limit;to

4.benefit['benifit]vt.

有益于vi.

得益于（常与from,by连用）n.利益，好处；津贴（1）Therainbenefitstheplants.=Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.这场雨对植物有益。（2）Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.这本字典将对我有很大的好处。归纳：beofgreatbenefitto=beverybeneficialto对……有益

forthebenefitof=forsb.’sbenefit为了……的利益benefitfrom从……中受益小练：用benefit或其短语的适当形式填空。（1）Thenewhighwaywill________thevillagers.（2）Hewill_________thenewwayofstudying.（3）Thewarningsignwasputthere_________thepublic.（1）benefit （2）benefitfrom （3）forthebenefitof

5.combine

[kəm'bain]

v.(使)联合；结合combinationn.

联合；结合combinedadj.

联合起来的（1）Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。（2）Circumstanceshavecombinedtoruinourplansforaholiday.各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。短语归纳：combinewithsb./sth.与某人某物结合起来combinetogether联合起来combineAwith/andB使A与B联合起来小练：用combine的短语或其适当形式填空。（1）A_______offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.（2）Itisimportantto________theory________practice.（3）Asawriter,he_______wit_______passion.（1）combination （2）combine,with（3）combined;and/with二、重点词组1.oughtto

应当；应该(情态动词词组没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形)(1)Theyoughttocometomorrow.他们明天应当来。(2)Hethoughtthattheyoughttotakepartinthedesign.他认为他们应当参加设计。(3)Heoughtnottodoit./Heoughtn’ttodoit.（否定形式）他不应该做这件事。（4）Oughtwetodoitatonce?（疑问形式）我们应该马上做这件事吗？小练：按要求填空或翻译。（1）Heoughttobehere,__________he?(反意疑问句)（2）I’msorry.I____________________(本应该先给你打个电话)totellyouIwascoming．（3）I______________________(本不该拜访)her,butImissedhersomuch.（1）shouldn’t/oughtn’t（2）should/oughttohavephoned （3）shouldn’t/oughtnottohavevisited2.loseweight体重减轻；减肥Sheistryingtoloseweight.她在努力减肥。短语归纳：putonweight（指人）增加体重，长胖 lostheart泄气；灰心 fallinlove爱上loseone’slife丧生；遇害 loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseone’sbreath上气不接下气 loseone’stemper发脾气 loseone’sjob失业 loseinterestinsth./sb.对某事物/某人失去兴趣 losesightofsb./sth.看不见某人/某物loseface丢脸 小练：用weight短语及lose短语的适当形式填空或填介词。(1)He’s_________________sincehegaveupsmoking.(2)Payingmymortgagewasanenormousweight______mymind!(3)I’ve______________allmyoldfriends.(4)Don’t________________keepcalm!(1)putonweight(2)off(3)losttouchwith(4)loseyourhead3.getawaywith被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚(1)Theyraidedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.他们抢劫银行,掠走了大批现款。(2)Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊必予追究。(3)Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.这样侮辱我的人,我是不会放过的。短语归纳：getonwellwith相处融洽；(工作的)进展好getthrough接通电话；完成getdownto认真地静下心(工作)getover克服，熬过，恢复小练：用get词组填空。（1）Tomysurprise,thebabywolf________________thedogsandthenmanagedtosurvive.（2）Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto_____________it.（3）Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe_____________someseriouswork.（4）Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill_________theshocksoon.（1）gotonwellwith （2）getawaywith（3）getdownto （4）getover4.tellalie=telllies说谎It’snotrighttotellalie.撒谎是不对的。短语归纳：telljokes/ajoke讲笑话totell(you)thetruth说实话小练：用tell词组填空。（1）____________________,Ifellasleepinthemiddleanddidn’tknowhowthestoryended.（2）Canyou_____Tom_____histwinbrother?（3）There’sno______(tell)whatmayhappen.（1）Totellthetruth（2）tell;from（3）telling5.earnone’sliving=makeone’s/aliving谋生（1）Theybegantoearntheirlivingwhentheywereveryyoung.他们很年轻的时候，就开始自行赚钱谋生了。（2）IearnmylivingbyteachingEnglishinamiddleschool.我靠在中学教英语谋生。小练：根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。（1）Hehadto________________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.（2）Heearnedhisliving_____afisherman.（3）这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。______________________________________________（1）earnhisliving（2）as（3）Thispoorchildbegantomakehislivingattheageoften.小练：根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。（1）Hehadto________________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.（2）Heearnedhisliving_____afisherman.（3）这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。______________________________________________（1）earnhisliving（2）as（3）Thispoorchildbegantomakehislivingattheageoften.6.indebt欠债 （1）TheyareinheavydebttotheBankofChina.他们欠中国银行很多钱。（2）Yousavedmylife:Iamforeverinyourdebt.你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽。短语归纳：get/runintodebt欠债outofdebt不欠债runuphugedebts高筑债台 payoffone’sdebts还清债务 introuble陷入困境，倒霉 inorder井井有条 insurprise吃惊 inpublic当众，公开 inruins呈废墟状态 insight看见 小练：根据句子意思用debt短语和“in+n.”结构填空。(1)He_____________afterhewasoutofwork.(2)Hedidallhecouldto____________________infiveyears.(3)Hewas____________whenhewasyoung,buthasbeen_______________sincehegotrich.(4)Jameswas____________,butIdon’tknowhowtohelphimout.(5)Afterthewar,thewholecitywas_____________.(1)ran/gotintodebt(2)payoffhisdebts(3)indebt;outofdebt(4)introuble (5)inruins三、课文回顾

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustratedbecausenocustomerscameto1_______restaurant.2_________(Curious)drovehimtofollowacustomerintoanewly-openedrestaurant.HefoundthatYonghuiopenedarestaurantwhereonly3___(slim)foodswereservedtohelppeopleloseweight.4________havingalookatthemenu,hewasamazedatthechoicesoffoodandthepriceswhichcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.HethoughthecouldnothaveYonghui5____

___

(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies!AfteralotofresearchherealizedthatYonghui’sfoodcouldnot1.his 2.Curiosity 3.slimming 4.After 5.gettinggivepeopleenoughenergytokeepthemfit.Hefeltmorehopeful6_______hedrovebackhome.Hewrotehissigninordertowinhiscustomers

7______.Aweeklater,WangPeng’ssmilelefthisfacewhenYonghuisaidhe8________(spy)onhermenu.Thenlatertheyfound9__________oftheirrestaurantsoffersabalanceddietanddecidedtocombinetheirideasandprovideanewmenuwithfoodwhichcancutdownthefatandincreasethefiber.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccess10________beforelongtheirbusinesscooperationturnedintoapersonalone.Finally,theygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.6.as7.back8.hadspied9.neither10.that四、句子精析与仿写：1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。句子分析：feelingveryfrustrated是现在分词短语形式作伴随状语。仿写：(1)我装出害怕的样子，退到门口。______________________________________________(2)大地震过后，汶川与外界断了联系。______________________________________________

(1)Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.(2)Struckbytheterribleearthquake，Wenchuan，acountyinSichuanprovince，wascutofffromtheoutside.2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。句子分析：(1)musthavedone，表示一定做了某事，是对过去的猜测。(2)

ashealwaysdid在句中作方式状语，“正如他以前那样”。仿写：(1)正如我们所预料的，他成功了。______________________________________________(2)假如鲍勃没能像以前一样准时出席会议，肯定发生了一些不寻常的事情。(musthavedone)______________________________________________(1)Hewassuccessful，asweexpectedit.(2)SomethingunusualmusthavehappenedifBobcouldn’tturnupatthemeetingontimeasusualashealwaysdid.3.“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.

他想：“再也没有比这更好吃的了。”句子分析：否定词+比较级，表达最肯定的最高级。仿写：(1)再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。______________________________________________(2)从童年时代起，我就发现读书是我的最爱，没有什么比读书更吸引我的了。______________________________________________(1)Nothingismorepreciousforyoutokeepfit.(2)SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreattractivethanreading，whichismyfavorite.4.Hecouldn’thaveYonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.

他不可能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。句子分析：couldn’thavesb.doing…不能容忍/忍受某人做某事。仿写：(1)我不能容忍弟弟光吃不做。______________________________________________(2)他不能忍受每天站12个小时的工作。______________________________________________(1)Icouldn’thavemyyoungbrotherjusteatingalotbutdoingnothing(2)Hecouldn’thavethejobstanding12hoursaday.5.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfiber.也许，我们应该把我们的想法联合起来，而且提供一种拥有大量能量和纤维平衡的菜单。句子分析：with＋n.＋形容词短语（宾补）。with+名词、代词+宾补，宾补可以是形容词，不定式，过去分词，现在分词。仿写：(1)他们睁大眼睛听老师讲课。______________________________________________(2)他喜欢开着窗睡觉。______________________________________________(1)Theywerelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyeswideopen.(2)Helikessleepingwiththewindowopen.6.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimandYonghuiputonmoreweight.他们的平衡膳食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。句子分析：(1)

such+n.…that如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句，so+adj./adv.+that也表达如此……以至于。注意：如果名词前面是被many，much，little，few修饰的时候，不用such，而用so。(2)beforelong表示不久，longbefore表示很久以前。(3)weight表示重量，它是名词，它的动词为weigh，表示称重。形容词有weightless失重的，副词为weightlessly。仿写：(1)他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人，以至于大家都不愿意和他交朋友。______________________________________________(2)我们出身于如此贫穷的家庭，父母没钱送我们上学。______________________________________________(1)Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeoplethatnobodywouldliketomakefriendswithhim.(2)Wewereborninsuchapoorfamilythatourparentscouldn’taffordtosendustoschool.SectionII.读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题：1.WouldyoulikeWesternfoodorChinesefood?Why?1.IpreferChinesefoodbecausetherearemanykindsoffoodinChina.They’reCantonesefood,Sichuanfood,Shanghaifood,Hunanfoodandsoon.InthenorthofChina,peopleeatalotofnoodlesanddumplings.InthesouthofChina,peopleeatalotofriceandseafood.Chinesefoodisgoodincolor,flavorandtaste.SoIlikeitverymuch.2.Whatishealthydiet?Showyourideas.2.Ahealthydietisadietthatisbalancedandneithertoorichinfat,sugarandsaltnortoopoorandlackinginessentialnutrients.3.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatabalanceddiet?3.Youwillhaveyourhealthinfluenced,youmaybecometoofatortoothin.4.Howtoexplainthesentence“Firstwealthishealth”?4.“Firstwealthishealth”meansthathealthismoreimportantthanwealth,andthathealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.5.Imagineyouaregoingtoinvitesomefriendsfordinner.Howdoplanyourmenu?5.Iwillconsidertoplanamenuwhichisbalancedandneithertoorichinfat,sugarandsaltnortoopoorandlackinginessentialnutrients.二、美文欣赏与模仿：

It’simportanttostayhealthy∕becausewithoutgoodhealth,peoplecan’tdoanything.Ithink∕there～areseveralwaystostayhealthy.First,goodhealthyeatinghabit∕isveryimportant.Weshouldeatthreehealthymealseveryday∕instead～ofjunkfood.We’dbettereatslowly.Second,weshouldhavegoodhabits,such～as,havingenoughsleep∕soyoudon’tstayuptoolate↗,washingourhands↗intime,brushingourteeth↗atleasttwiceeveryday,drinkingenoughwater↗,don’tsmoke∕andsoon.Lastbutnotleast,it’svery～importanttolaugheveryday.SectionⅢ.单元配套一、重点词词形变换1.Inordertomakeourcountries__________,wemust_________ourabilityofdealingwithproblems.(strong)2.Studyingabroad________usalot.Itis___________toourlanguagelearning.(benefit)3.__________,hewasjustunabletosatisfyhisdaughter’s__________eventhoughhehadexplainedtohermanytimes.(curious)1.stronger,strengthen2.benefits,beneficial3.Curiously,curiousity

4.Inordertostayhealthy,wemusthavea_________dietandhaveagood_________betweenrestandwork.(balance)5.Hisillness__________hisabilityofworkingandmadehimmuch_________thanbefore.(weak)6.A__________offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.(combine)7.Beforeyoumakeadecision,you’dbetter__________oneofthe__________,whomaygiveyousomeproposalsinpoint.(consult)4.balanced,balance 5.weakened,weaker6.combination 7.consult,consultants二、活用表格中的短语1.IfeltashamedofmyselfbecauseIhadonce__

.2.Istronglysuggestthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto_thecostofmedicinesinordertohelpthepoor.3.Ican’thavehim________cheatingintheexams.4.Withoutmyparents’support,Ihadtolearnto__

.5.Regularity____________beobserved,asregularityisverybeneficialtohealth.1.toldalie2.cutdown3.gettingawaywith4.earnmyliving5.oughtto

6.Hehas________________sinceIlastsawhim.7.Shewas___________whenshewaspoor,buthasbeen__________________sinceshegotrich.8.Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,but_________itprovedtobepracticable.9.Thepartymusttryto__________thesupportithaslost.10.Shehasbeentakingexercisesto____________fromdaytoday.6.putonweigh7.indebt,outofdebt8.beforelong9.winback10.loseweigh三、完形填空词数：274建议用时：20

分钟难度：★★★秘诀探寻：副词(2)技巧点拨副词的基本意义与特殊含义(注意副词与介词的区别)有时会出现在试题中。真题导悟1.Ineverexpectedyoutoturn______atthemeeting.Ithoughtyouwereabroad．1.up

根据句意得出答案为turnup出现。2.Shelikestokeepthingsratherthanthrowthem______.2.away

throwaway丢弃与keepthings对应。3.Thegeneralaskedhismentopush_____sotheymightovertaketheretreating(败退的)enemytroop.3.on根据后暗示overtaketheretreating(败退的)enemytroop得知答案，pushon推进。4.Afterhavingfailedmanytimes,theyoungmanrefusedtotryit________.A.againandagainB.oncemoreC.lessD.overandoveragain4.B根据前文提示manytimes，副词短语oncemore“再次”与refusedtotryit相对应。图穷匕现本文中的第8题，就是考查副词的基本词义。思路盘剥段落KeywordsTopicsentencesTitleHealthyEatingPara1fastfoodstores,hamburgers,formyselfDecisionforeatinghealthily.MainideaPara2~3eatwholefoods,prevent,arebadforEssentialmeasurestakentoformgoodeatinghabits.

Iusedtopaylittleattentiontomyeatingandatelotsofjunkfood,andthusIgotfatThenIbegantoeathealthily,andnowImakegreatimprovements.

Para4~5noteasy,withtimeandself-control,choosetoencouragemyself,stillI’mdeterminedtokeepongoinginspiteofsomedifficulties.IliveinWattsinSouthCentralL.A.andI’mfat.Therearemanyfastfoodstoresandmymomoftenbuyshamburgersfordinner.I’vetriedtotalkhersomanytimesintobuyingsomething1.Butshejustdoesn’thavetimetodoit.SoIhadtomakebetter2formyself.To3more,ItalkedtoAndresChopin,astudentatJeffersonHighSchoolwhoispartofanafter-schoolprogramwherestudentslearnto4andthey’retaughtwaystoeathealthily.Andressaidit’s5

toeatwholefoods(全天然食物),likevegetables,fruitandwholegrains.Processedfoodsdon’t6youasmanynutrients.Hetoldmetopreparefoodformyself,butIhadnevercookedbefore.Ithought,“Imaynotbeagoodcook,butIcanpreventmyselffromeatingthingsthatare7forme.”IlearnedfromAndrestolookmore8atfoodlabelsforingredientsthatIknowarebadforme.NowIknowmoreaboutwhichfoodsIcaneatmoreofandwhichIshouldeatlessof.

9ahabitthatyou’vehadsinceyouwereyoungisnoteasy.Iwanttolose10.Withtimeandself-controlIknowIcan11it.Icantaketwowayslookingintothe12atmyself-feelingbadaboutmyselforencouragingmyselfto13.Ichoosetoencouragemyself.AfteramonthIlost10pounds.I’mnotgoingto14tryingtoeatbetter.ThechangesI’vemade15metokeepongoing.Icanstilldobetter.1.A.expensive B.fresh C.healthy D.delicious2.A.explanations B.decisions C.way D.hobbies3.A.hear B.gain C.try D.learn1.C前文有提到作者的妈妈经常买汉堡。故作者应该是建议她妈妈买些“健康的(healthy)”食品。2.B根据Butshejustdoesn’thavetimetodoit可知，作者的妈妈没有采纳作者的建议，因此作者只好自己做一些更好的“决定(decisions)”了。3.D根据作者向别人请教可知，她是为了多“了解(learn)”一些与饮食有关的知识。4.A.choose B.serve C.cook D.eat5.A.better B.funnier C.faster D.simpler6.A.present B.introduce C.produce D.give4.C作者向那位同学请教的是关于饮食方面的知识，故可推断那些学生都是在那里学习怎么做饭的。5.A根据Processedfoodsdon’t...可知，那位同学告诉作者，吃蔬菜、水果等食物更好。6.D这里是指处理加工过的食品不能提供那么多的营养，故选D项。7.A.useless B.inconvenient C.ready D.bad8.A.impatiently B.amazinglyC.closelyD.interestingly9.A.Learning B.Hating C.JudgingD.Breaking7.D作者应该阻止自己吃的是那些对她有害的食品，故选D项。8.C这里是指更仔细地看食品的标签上列出来的成分，故选C项。9.D这里是指“终止(Breaking)”从小养成的习惯不容易。10.A.temper B.shame C.weight D.pressure11.A.abandon B.make C.prevent D.pick12.A.mirror B.window C.book D.plate10.C根据后文可知作者是在减肥，故选C项。11.B作者是说多给些时间，再加上她的自控能力，她一定可以减肥成功的。makeit意为“成功”。12.A根据lookinginto和atmyself可知应选A项，说的是作者在照镜子面对自己的时候。13.A.cherish B.prepare C.change D.move14.A.continue B.stop C.suggest D.keep15.A.encourage B.arrange C.require D.force13.C根据下文的ThechangesI’vemade可知，因为作者胖，所以她应该是鼓励自己去改变。14.B一个月后，作者瘦了10磅，信心大增，所以她应该会继续吃健康的食品，故选B项。15.A这些改变鼓励作者继续坚持下去，故选encourage。Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity’simagebeforethe2010WorldExpo(2010年世界博览会).TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers__1__(find)smokingintheircabscould“possibly”befinedoreventemporarilybanned__2__working.Signs__3__(place)inallofthetaxicompany’s9,100strongfleet(车队)saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”．四、语法填空字数：212完成时间：10分钟难度：★★★“Wehopethesanitation(卫生环境)ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign，__4__isamutualbenefitfor__5__driversandpassengers.”Dazhongsaiditwould__6__(close)monitorthecampaign’sprogress.Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany’strainingandinspectionprogram.“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”,Zhaosaid.Manytaxidriverssmoke__7__(relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted__8__wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.“Promotingnon-smokingtaxisinthewholecityis__9__longjourney,”Zhaosaid.“__10__havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smoke-freetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.”1.found过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。2.from动词与介词的固定搭配，bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是“被禁止做”。3.havebeenplaced已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。4.whichwhich引导非限定性定语从句。5.both根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。6.closely修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。7.torelax动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。8.itit在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式toachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime。9.a不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。10.Despite表示“尽管，虽然”。五、阅读理解词数：345建议用时：9分钟难度：★★★解题技巧点拨第3题InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.细节理解题细节理解题一般考查对于文章中的某一个特定信息的把握。这类题目通常考查一些具体的事实、数量、人物、地点等。只要稍加注意，便可以从文章中找到答案。这类试题的有些选项没有经过任何形式上的变化，表现形式同原文的表达方式一致，或者只在原句的基础上稍作修改，用不同的句子或词语来表达相同的意思。

方法对策

一般有两种方法：1.通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节。做细节理解题，我们具备细心观察的品质。文章本身的内容是我们答题的唯一依据。2.选用排除法。排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。本文中从第三段可看出，每次我们喝下标明不含热量的饮料，就给我们一个暗示，我们不会增加体重，减肥是很容易的事(wedon’thavetoworktogetresults.)。另外，本段的最后半句(andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.)也说明了画线部分的意义，即A。真题回放Thecoldisthemostcommonofman’sailments.Yetitstumped

themedicalauthorities.Manyofmoreterriblediseaseshavecomeunderthecontrolofmodernmanastheresultoftheknowledgegainedinthelabofscienceresearch.Investigatorshavethoughtthatthecoldisusuallycausedbyavirus.However,nomethodofstudyingthisvirushasbeendevised.Thechimpanzeeistheonlyanimaltowhichthediseasecanbegivenexperimentally.Theuseofthisanimalislimitedbyitscostandbythefactthatsomanyoftheanimalsdieofpneumoniaduringtheexperiments.Thisleavesforallpracticalpurposesonlyhumanvolunteerstobeusedinresearchprojects.Many

inmatesofprisonshavehelpedinthiswork,butbecauseoftheselimitations,researchintothecauseandcureofcoldhasprogressedveryslowly.Researchintothecauseandcureofcoldhas_________.A.goneaheadveryslowlyB.goneaheadveryquicklyC.beenverycommonD.beenimpossibleA这篇文章如果我们从头到尾通读一遍就上当了，因为考查的那句话出现在文章末尾，也就是最后一句话。实际上对这句话的理解就转换成了对progress一词的理解。也就是上面我们提到的“用不同的句子或词语来表达相同的意思”，progress是“进展”的意思，可以用“goahead”来换，答案就清楚了。知识积累Usefulwordspotential(潜能),physically（身体上）,significantly(重要地；有效地),consumption(消费；消耗量),scale（秤）,label(标签),resistance(抵制),nutrients(营养成分)Usefulphrasesbesurroundedby(包围),beattractedby(吸引),payfor(付钱买),psychologicaleffects(心理作用),nowthat(既然),beawareof(意识到),liein(在于)Usefulsentences1.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.2.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.3.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.MyfavoritefoodMyfavoritefoodis__________(afood)because___________.MyfavoritefoodisGOBELIEVE(afood)becauseitistastyandfamousalloverChina.段落KeywordsTopicsentencesTitleDietProductsPart1(Para1)paying,products,harm,usWearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysicallyMainidea篇章结构Part2(Para2–3)dietproducts,weakenpsychologicallyDietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Part3(Para4)physicalharmThedangerofdietproductsliesinthephysicalharmt