航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版航海英语单词表

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版港口日常用语中英文对照航海英语单词表豆丁网整理/susuh15大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版[1]______,asthechemicalextinguisheragent,shouldbeusedforanelectricfire.A.drychemicalorfoamB.foamorsodaacidC.carbondioxideorfoamD.carbondioxideordrychemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。[2]______:Aroomonornearthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsandfurnitureforthehandlingandstowageofchartsandwherethechronometersareplaced.A.Captain’scabinB.ChiefOfficer’slockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’scabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。[3]______:Themaincenter-linestructuralmember,runningforeandaftalongthebottomofaship,sometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。[4]______:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessel’ssideamidshipsfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckorapointcorrespondingtoit.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。[5]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached,nofurtheracquisitionsarepossible.A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.AsmoreasKEY:A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。[6]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。[7]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.Mariner’sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。[8]______aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksandrushmatsKEY:D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。[9]______at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfromcenterpassing51N3126E1to51N2125E4andwarmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.High1002HPAD.High1045HPAKEY:A低气压1002百帕，位置53N127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3126E1移至51N2125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1128E2经过40N2125E2位置。[10]______causingstrongwindsandroughseanorthwestBayofBiscay.A.StronglowpressureB.StronghighpressureC.SteeppressuregradientD.SteepgradientpressureKEY:C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。[11]______chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.ToagreewithKEY:D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[12]______isafullnauticalrecordofaship’svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReportD.Seaman’sBookKEY:B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。[13]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.BiodegradationB.DissolutionC.CleaningupbycrewwithskimmersD.OxidationincludingphotooxidationKEY:C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。[14]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EmulsificationB.Sedimentation/SinkingC.OxidationincludingphotooxidationD.BurningorganizedbyRCCKEY:D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。[15]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.DriftingKEY:D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。[16]______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntryKEY:D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。[17]______isthemostvisiblesignalofdistressfromalifeboatatseainthedaytime.A.SmokesignalB.FlashsignalC.FiresignalD.RadioemergencytransmissionKEY:A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。[18]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwell-determinedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurposetheship’scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.A.deadreckoningB.deadweightC.deadslowaheadD.deadslowasternKEY:A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。[19]______itraintomorrowmoring,theloading______.A.Should/willbepostponedB.If/shallbepostponedC.Should/wouldbepostponedD.If/hastobepostponedKEY:C一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。[20]______meansaunitinwhichgoodsaretotallyenclosedbysufficientstrongboundariessuchasafreightcontainer,atankoravehicleunitwithfabricsidesortops.A.UNITB.CONTAINERC.VEHICLED.CLOSEDTYPEUNITKEY:D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。[21]______meansthecurveontheearth’ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle.A.GreatCircleB.PositionLineC.RhumbLineD.TrueBearingKEY:C恒向线是一条地球表面的曲线，与所有的子午线成相同的角度。[22]______movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouthofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.A.DevelopedlowB.DevelopinglowC.BeingdevelopedlowD.LowtobedevelopedKEY:B发展中低压正在向东快速移动，预计在160000GMT在CapeFarewell南150海里达到972。[23]______objectsarethosewhichstandoutclearlyfromthebackgroundorotherobjectsandareeasilyidentifiablefromafewmilesoffshoreinnormalvisibility.A.ConspicuousB.PermanentC.PreliminaryD.TemporaryKEY:A显著物标是清楚的显示从背景中呈现或者是在正常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内识别的物标。[24]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel’sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses.A.ConcentrationofweightaftB.ConcentrationofweightforwardC.ConcentrationofweightamidshipsD.ConcentrationofweightatbothendsofthevesselKEY:C重量集中在船的中部，会使船底承受到拉应力。（船舶中垂）[25]______ofthefollowingis(are)requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargospace?①Agasmaskusingasuitablecanistertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.②Aself-containedbreathingapparatus.A.①onlyB.Either①or②C.②onlyD.Neither①nor②KEY:C当你船舶有冷藏货物时要配备什么？1）使用适当的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂。2）自给式呼吸器。[26]______shouldbeusedduringthepoorvisibilityiftherader’sscreenshowsheavyseareturns.A.GainControlB.BrilliantControlC.Anti-clutterSeaControlD.SweepInterceptKEY:C海浪抑制干扰按钮应该在能见度差并且雷达屏幕上显示海浪回波很大时使用。[27]______theincompletenatureofthesurvey,heavydraughtvesselsarewarnednottonavigatewithinthe10fathomline.A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.BeingKEY:B由于测量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深线内航行。[28]______thesurvivorsknowmoreofhowtocopewithcoldwaterinthesinkingofMVTitanicin1912countlesslives______.A.Have/couldhavebeensavedB.Have/couldhavesavedC.Had/couldhassavedD.had/couldhavebeensavedKEY:D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。[29]______willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthetallywork.A.Cargo-handlingexpensesB.TallymoneyC.Cargo-tallyingduesD.TallyfeesKEY:D理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。[30]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime．Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached，nofurtheracquisitions(捕获)arepossible．A．AsmanyasB．SomanyasC．AsmuchasD．AsmoreasKEY:A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。[31]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLightsC．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南增加海图制图的细节和包含航行安全所需的信息。[32]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignalsC．Mariner'sHandbookD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。[33]______cargoeschargeableatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton．A．AtB．ForC．OnD．AboutKEY:B对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分，应视为一吨。[34]______chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．A．ToconsideerB．TocheckC．ToexamineD．ToagreewithKEY:D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[35]同上[36]______day，pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmast．A．FromB．ByC．OnD．WithKEY:B在白天，引航旗将被悬挂在主桅杆上。[37]______getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning．A．You’dbetterB．YouwouldbetterC．YouatleastD．YouatmostKEY:A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。[38]______isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressure．A．BarometerB．ThermometerC．ChronometerD．SpeedometerKEY:A气压计装置用于测量大气压。[39]______isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresistance，thusallowinganincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballast．A．BulbousbowB．EllipsebowC．CyclicalprojectionD．GnomonicprojectionKEY:A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。[40]______isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship，betweenthehorizontalandtheslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainorironore．A．AngleoflollB．AngleofinclinationC．AngleofreposeD．AngleoflistKEY:C静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与倾斜面的夹角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。[41]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater．A．EvaporationB．DispersionC．EmulsificationD．DriftingKEY:D船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。[42]______isoneoffouruprightscomprisingacellinacontainershipintowhichacontainerfitsexactly．Theseuprightsholdthecontainerinposition．A．stanchionB．shoreC．cellulardoublebottomD．CeilguideKEY:D箱格导轨式由四个支柱组成的，集装箱船上每个单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱，支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。[43]______isthenumberofmillimetersbywhichthemeandraftchangeswhenashippassesfromsaltwatertofreshwater，orviceversa，whilstfloatingattheloadeddraft．A．TPCB．TheFreshWaterAllowanceC．ParallelsinkingoftheshipD．UKCKEY:B淡水限额允许毫米变化量，当船舶由海水进入淡水中吃水变化，或反之依然，满载浮力吃水变化。[44]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwelldeterminedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince，usingforthispurposetheship'scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog．A．DeadreckoningB．DeadweightC．DeadslowaheadD．DeadslowasternKEY:A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。[45][46]______isusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchorandchain．A．AmooringwinchB．AwindlassC．AdeckcraneD．AlifeboatengineKEY:B起锚机用于拉紧松弛的锚和锚链。[47]______meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle．A．GreatCircleB．PositionLineC．RhumblineD．TrueBearingKEY:C恒向线解释为在地球表面与所有的经线（子午线）切割相交成相同的角度曲线。[48]______ofaradarisgovernedbythehorizontalbeamwidthofthescannerwhichdependstoagreatextentonitsphysicalsize．A．RangediscriminationB．BearingdiscriminationC．EchodiscriminationD．TargetdiscriminationKEY:B雷达方位的识别是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。[49]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel'sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses．A．ConcentrationofweightaftB．ConcentrationofweightforwardC．ConcentrationofweightamidshipsD．ConcentrationofweightatbothendsofthevesselKEY:C重量集中在船舶中部会使船舶受到拉应力。[50]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？A．Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonceeachmonththevesselisnavigated．B．Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6monthsthevesselisnavigated．C．TheactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaportD．Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3monthsKEY:A以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中？营运中船舶每月至少一次的内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试。[51]______portanchor，oneshackleinwater．A．ThrowB．HeaveinC．CutoffD．LetgoKEY:D跑左锚，一节入水。[52]______publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLightsC．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南详细描述了英格兰海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。[53]______referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel．A．TruepositionB．TruemeridianC．TruecourseD．TruebearingKEY:C真航向是镇北和船首线的夹角[54]______theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．A．AttachedherewithareB．AttachedisherewithC．AttachedareherebyD．HerebyareattachedKEY:A同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。[55]______Twodegreeonstarboard．A．WhatrudderB．HowheadingC．AreyouonyourcourseD．HowanswerKEY:A两度舵角在右舷。[56]______wateristhewatertokeeptheship’sstability．A．BilgeB．BallastC．SlopD．SanitaryKEY:B压载水保持船舶的稳定性。[57]______willreducethevisibility．A．dustB．seawaterC．landsandD．WindKEY:A飞尘，尘土，会令能见度下降。[58]______Yokohama，We'llalsocallatsomeotherJapaneseports．A．BesideB．BesidesC．ExceptD．ExceptingKEY:B出横滨外我们还要靠于日本其它港口。[59]“Fullspeedahead”and“Fullspeedastern”are______givenbytheofficersorthepilots.A.sailingordersB.speedordersC.wheelordersD.telegraphordersKEY:D前进三和后退三是车中令给予有关人员或驾驶员。[60]同上[61]12HOURSGALEWARNINGVALIDFROM1103990700UTC.Fromthisphrase,thewaringisexpectedtobevalidfrom______.A.0700UTCMAR11,1999B.0700UTCNOV03,1999C.0700UTC,1103UTC,1999D.NOVMAR19990700UTCKEY:A12小时大风警报从1103990700UTC有效。从这句话得知大风警报从什么时候有效。[62]同上[63]A“figureeight”knotisusedto______.A.beastopperB.shortenalineC.joinlinesofequalsizeD.keepalinefrompassingthroughasheaveKEY:D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。[64]A“Mediterraneanmoor”shouldbeusedwhen______.A.anchoringintheMediterraneanB.dockingsterntoaberthC.dockingbowtoaberthD.anchoringinastrongcurrentKEY:B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。[65]Abandorcollarontopendofaboomtowhichthetoppinglift,midshipsguy,andoutboardguysaresecured,iscalledthe______.A.collarbandB.guybandC.padeyecollarD.spiderbandKEY:D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。[66]Abarometershowingfallingpressureindicatestheapproachofa______.A.highpressuresystemB.lowpressuresystemC.highdewpointD.lowdewpointKEY:B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。[67]Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage.Thismeansthatthe______.A.blockshavebeenoverhauledB.haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattachedC.haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblockD.haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblockKEY:C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。[68]Ablockthatcanbeopenedatthehookorshackleendtoreceiveabightofthelineisa_____.A.bightblockB.ginblockC.heelblockD.snatchblockKEY:D在滑勾钩子处或卸扣末端能打开并置入一个绳环的滑轮叫开口滑轮。[69]同上[70]AbondingcableshouldbeconnectedforcargooperationsaboardatankvesselassoonastheA.cargohasbeenloadedordischargedB.cargohoseisconnectedC.cargo,pumpsarestartedD.vesselisreadytohandlecargoKEY:D结合电缆应该被连接为了液货船上货物的操作尽快船舶准备装卸货物。[71]Aboomvang______.A.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsailB.drawstheheadofthesailtowindwardC.tautensthestandingriggingD.dousesthegafftopsailKEY:A吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。[72]Abowlineisusedto______.A.joinlinesofequalsizeB.formatemporaryeye(loop)attheendofalineC.beastopperD.keepalinefromfrayingKEY:B单套结用于绳尾临时的绳圈。[73]同上[74]Abridleforanoceantowconsistsof______.A.twochainsofequallengthB.asinglenylonpendantrovethroughaheavyringfreetomoveonthependantC.twolonglegsofwireropeshackledtoafishplateD.asinglelengthofheavychainwithbothendssecuredondecktoweldedpadeyesKEY:A远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。[75]Abuoyhavingredandgreenhorizontalbandswouldhavealightcharacteristicof______.A.groupoccultingB.compositegroupflashingC.MorseletterAD.quickflashingKEY:B一个浮筒有红绿相间的横纹具有混合连闪的光特性。[76]同上[77]Abuoymarkingawreckwillshowa(an)______.A.whitelightFL(2)andatopmarkof2blackspheresB.occultinggreenlightandmaybeletteredC.yellowlightandwillbenumberedD.continuousquickwhitelightandmaybenumberedKEY:AFL(2)白光灯和两黑球体顶标的浮标表示沉船。[78]同上[79]AcabinetorspacecontainingthecontrolsorvalvesforthefixedfirefightingsystemmustbeA.postedwithinstructionsontheoperationofthesystemB.ventilatedandequippedwithexplosion-proofswitchesC.paintedwithredandblackdiagonalstripesD.equippedwithabatterypoweredsourceofemergencylightingKEY:A含有固定灭火系统的控制和阀门的舱位一定要张贴系统操作说明。[80]Acarbondioxidefireextinguishershouldberecharged______.A.atleastannuallyB.wheneveritisbelowitsrequiredweightC.onlyiftheextinguisherhasbeenusedD.beforeeverysafetyinspectionKEY:B二氧化碳灭火器一般重量减少百分之十必须从新填装。[81]Acardinalmarkshowinganuninterruptedquick-flashingwhitelightindicatesthedeepestwaterintheareaisonthe______.A.northsideofthemarkB.westsideofthemarkC.eastsideofthemarkD.southsideofthemarkKEY:A当方位标显示不间断的快闪白灯，表示该区域的最深处在标志的北面。[82]同上[83]Acargohoseismarkedwiththe______.A.maximumworkingpressureB.burstingpressureC.safetyreliefvalvesettingD.maximumtemperatureKEY:A输油软管被最大工作压力标记。[84]Acargothathasastowagefactorover40isknowasa______.A.hygroscopiccargoB.measurementcargoC.stowagecargoD.weightcargoKEY:B基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。[85]Acarlingisusedaboardship______.A.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplatingB.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeamsC.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleasedD.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorigKEY:B短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。[86]Acelestialbodywillcrosstheprimeverticalcirclewhenthelatitudeisnumerically______.A.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamenameB.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamenameC.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontrarynameD.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontrarynameKEY:A一天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。[87]Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatmust______.A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraftB.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraftC.havealistofthepersonsassignedtotheliftboatD.alloftheaboveKEY:C合格的救生艇艇长应持有该艇船员名单。[88]同上[89]Achainbridleisusedwhentowingasternbecauseit______.A.iseasytoconnectB.providesaneffectivecatenaryandabsorbsshockduetoitsweightC.makesriggingaswivelunnecessaryD.preventsthetowfromyawingbythedragofthechainsinaseawayKEY:B当拖尾部的时候，锚链被使用，提供有效的下垂曲线，和减缓由于重量引起的震动。[90]Achainstripperisusedto______.A.preventchainfromclingingtothewildcatB.cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechainC.flakechainfromaboat’schainlockerD.cleanchainpriortoanx-rayinspectionKEY:A分链器用来防止链条和持链轮绞缠。[91]同上[92]Achannelisstartedashavingacontrollingdepthof38feet.WhichstatementisTRUE?_____A.Atleast80%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.B.Atleast50%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.C.100%ofthechanneldepthisclearto38feet.D.Thesidesofthechannelconformtoatleast50%ofthecontrollingdepth.KEY:C航道被标注为38英尺的限制水深，则水道百分之百都拥有38英尺的水深。[93]同上[94]Acharthasextensivecorrectionstobemadetoit.Whenthesearemadeandthechartisagainprinted,thechartissueisa______.A.firsteditionB.neweditionC.revisededitionD.ReprintKEY:B海图放大量的改正，当改正后海图被重新印刷的时候，称为新版海图。[95]同上[96]Achartprojectiondepictingthepolesandasmallareaoneithersideofaconnectingmeridian,thatissometimesusedforstarcharts,isthe______.A.azimuthalgnomonicprojectionB.LambertconformalprojectionC.transverseMercatorprojectionD.polyconicprojectionKEY:C海图投影描述极低和链接子午线的任意一边的小区域，有时用作恒星图是墨卡托投影。[97]Achartwithanaturalscaleof1：160，000isclassifiedasa______．A．sailingchartB．generalchartC．coastchartD．harborchartKEY:B海图的比例尺为1：160，000是总图。[98]Achecklineis______.A.asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingoverthesideB.usedtomeasurewaterdepthC.usedtoslowtheheadwayofabargeD.usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridgeKEY:C止荡绳用来减缓船舶前行。[99]同上[100]Achock______.A.isadeckfittingusedtoshacklegeartothedeckB.permitseasyjettisoningofdeckcargoinanemergencyC.preventsstressconcentrationinthebulwarkD.providesopeningsthroughthebulwarkformooringlingsKEY:D导缆口是为了缆绳通过舷墙的开口。[101]Achockisa______.A.deckfittingusedtosecuremooringlingsB.castingfittedatthesideofaweatherdeck,usedasafairleadC.sharpblockofwoodusedtosupporthygroscopiccargoD.smokepipeforthegalleystoveKEY:B导缆器是固定在露天甲板舷边的，用来导缆。[102]同上[103]Aclauseinthecharterpartyrequiresavessel’sownertopaydispatchmoneywhenthevessel______.A.changesberthstoexpediteloadingordischargingB.doesnotloadanddischargeitscargointhetimespecifiedC.isnotreadytoloadordischargecargoD.loadsanddischargesitscargoinlesstimethanspecifiedKEY:D租船合同的条款要求船东支付速遣费用，当实际装货事件少于规定装货时间时。[104]ACLEARLYMARKEDWAYINTHEVESSELWHICHHASTOBEFOLLOWEDINCASEOFANEMERGENCYdefines______.A.EscaperouteB.AlleywayC.CorridorD.EmbarkingwayKEY:A一处清楚表明的路线，在紧急情况是使用的叫做逃生路线。[105]Acloudofmarkedverticaldevelopment(ofenanvil-shaped)wouldbeclassifiedas______.A.cirrusB.cirrocumulusC.altocumulusD.CumulonimbusKEY:D云层明显的垂向发展通常为毡状被划分为积雨云。[106]Acloudsequenceofcirrus,cirrostratus,andaltostratuscloudsfollowedbyrainusuallysignifiestheapproachofa(an)______.A.occludedfrontB.stationaryfrontC.warmfrontD.coldfrontKEY:C云以卷云，卷层云和高层云出现的并伴随降雨的通常意味着暖风的临近。[107]同上[108]ACO2portableextinguisherisannuallycheckedby______.A.readingthegagepressureB.weighingtheextinguisherC.dischargingasmallamountofCO2D.seeingifthesealhasbeenbrokenKEY:B二氧化碳灭火器每年用称重法称重检查。[109]Acofferdamis______.A.anydeckbelowthemaindeckandabovethelowestdeckB.amemberthatgivesfore-and-aftstrengthC.madebyplacingtwobulkheadsafewfeetapartD.aheavyfore-and-aftbeamunderthedeckKEY:C油船上隔离空舱是在两个舱室间构成的小尺寸的隔离舱。[110]Acombinationorall-purposenozzleproduces______.A.low-velocityfogonlyB.asolidstreamonlyC.asolidstreamandfoamD.asolidstreamandfogKEY:D组合喷嘴或通用喷嘴产生固定流束和水雾。[111]Acommonclassofwireropeusedformooringisthe6x19class.Whatdoesthe6represent?A.FactorofsafetyB.NumberofwiresperstrandC.NumberofstrandsperwireropeD.NumberofwiresinthecoreKEY:C系泊用的普通种类钢丝绳是6x19。6代表每根钢丝绳的股数。[112]Acompasscardwithoutnorth-seekingcapabilitythatisusedforrelativebearingsisa(n)____A.bearingcircleB.pelorusC.bearingbarD.AlidadeKEY:B一个没有指北功能的罗经，被用来测量相对方位、航向角的方位仪（哑巴罗经）。[113]同上[114]Acontainerwithhighcubewouldmostlikelybeusedtostow______.A.densebulkcargoesB.householdappliancesC.fragilecargoesD.heavyindustrialmachineryKEY:B具有较大基载因数的集装箱货，通常用大体积集装箱装载。[115]Acontinualworseningofthelistortrimindicates______.A.negativeGMB.progressivefloodingC.structuralfailureD.animmediateneedtoballastKEY:B横倾和吃水差连续增加，表明船舶可能进水。[116]Acontinuouswatertightbulkheadisnormallyalsoa(n)______.A.structuralbulkheadB.exteriorbulkheadC.centerlinebulkheadD.joinerbulkheadKEY:A连续水密舱壁是结构横舱壁。[117]AcorrectionforaugmentationisincludedintheNauticalAlmanaccorrectionsfor______.A.theSunB.theMoonC.VenusD.NoneoftheaboveKEY:B月亮半径的改正量包括在航海天文历里。[118]同上[119]AcrackinthedeckplatingofavesselmaybetemporarilypreventedfromincreasinginlengthbyA.cuttingasquarenotchateachendofthecrackB.drillingaholeateachendofthecrackC.slot-weldingthecrackD.weldingadoubleroverthecrackKEY:B在裂缝两端钻眼可制止裂缝长度的增加。[120]Acrewmemberhassufferedfrostbitetothetoesoftherightfoot．WhichisNOTanacceptablefirstaidmeasure?A．Rubthetoesbriskly．B．Elevatethefootslightly．C．Rewarmrapidly．D．Giveaspirinorothermedicationforpainifnecessary．KEY:A一个船员的右脚指冻伤。哪个不是首先可以采取的措施？快速摩擦脚趾。[121]Acycloneinitsfinalstageofdevelopmentiscalleda(n)______.A.tornadoB.anticycloneC.occludedcycloneoroccludedfrontD.polarcycloneKEY:C气旋发展到最后阶段被称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。[122]同上[123]Adeadreckoning(DR)plot______.A.mustutilizemagneticcoursesB.musttakesetanddriftintoaccountC.shouldbereplottedhourlyD.shouldbestartedeachtimethevessel’spositionisfixedKEY:D得到新的船位后，行迹推算应重新开始。[124]AdeckbeamdoesNOT______.A.actasabeamtosupportverticaldeckloadsB.lessenthelongitudinalstiffnessofthevesselC.actasatietokeepthesidesoftheshipinplaceD.actasawebtopreventplatewrinklingduetotwistingactiononthevesselKEY:B甲板梁不会减少船舶纵向强度。[125]Adeckfitting,usedtosecurelineorwirerope,consistingofasinglebodywithtwoprotrudinghornsiscalleda______.A.bittB.bollardC.capstanD.CleatKEY:D用来系缆或钢丝绳的两个突出角质组成的甲板装配式系索耳羊角。[126]同上[127]ADECK,SPACE,AREA,ETC.,NOTPERMITTEDTOB