英语高一新高考协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试卷

2023-2024学年(下)期初(开学)学业质量联合调研抽测高一英语试题(分数：150分，时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并A.ShehidOwen'shatinashelf.C.Shestoppedplayin2.Whatisthewomantry4.Whatisthedecorationstyleoftheman'shouse?A.Traditional.B.Ancient.C.M5.Whatismostlikelythewoman'sjob?A.Adeliveryperson.B.Arest第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whowasthelastpieceofcakefor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Grandma.A.Anxious.B.Annoyed.C.Asha听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。A.Hisphoneisoutofbattery.A.Three.B.Four.C.Ei听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。A.Whyshopsareathingofthepast.B.HowshopssurviveintA.Atthebank.B.Attheb听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.15.WhatistherelationshiA.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Rel听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。18.HowmanystudentshelpedwA.104.B.114.C.140.A.Disappointing.B.Common.C.Un第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)A.CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6:newedoeverythingwecanrWhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotheryourquestions.Manyofourcallersaretalkingtosomeoneaboutwhatthey'regoingthroOurteenlistenersareawareofthatandtrytomakeyouascomfWhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon'tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewworkwithyoutofindawaytoimprovevolunteers—whowecall"Listeners"-thattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.Listenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.ThemreachoutaboutarerelationA.Teachers.B.Parents.C.TeenagersD.Adults.A.Theyhaven'treceivedmuchprofessionaltraining.B.TheyaBParkinson'sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshanocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducinthatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewercomplications(并发症)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn't.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefithosewithParkinson's.Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedreggroupof187didnot.Theresearanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblesleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimpProf.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit“animportantstudy”—thepofunctionsareimpressive—butsaidtherewerelimitationsinitsdesign,“WealreadyrecommendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelong-termmanagementoB.ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinsC.ToremovethemisunderstandingofthepD.ToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChif25.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereseB.FindingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimporD.Improvethelong-termmanagementofpat27.WhatisProf.AlastaA.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.DCWhilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatintersuchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffthanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevisioTheteamstudiedthedaytimescreen-batheteenshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatdaycommunicatingwitmanyhourstheyspentplayingvideogames,surfingtheinternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideos.theresearchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesinthehourbeforebed.Next,theteammeasuredtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.Theresearchersfoaverageoftwohoursperdaycommunicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1.games,lessthananhoursurfingtheinterhourthroughoutthedaythattheyusedsclateraveragely.Forevetextedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:aboInterestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelascreen-basedactivitiesandsleep.“Itcouldbethatpassiveacactivities,"saidAnne,co-authorofthestudy."It'satrickysituation,"shesaid.“"Thesesimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit'shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou'reteenager'shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,ehourbeforebed.”28.WhichofthefollowingbeA.Seeingmovies.BA.LucywhowatchedathreeB.Jackwhohada30-minD.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChatforonehouA.Frightening.B.Awkward.C.HopelessDMovingaroundBogotacanbeabitofaJekyll-or-Hydeexperience.Ontheinfamous(声名狼藉的)forhavconsideredagoodmodelofsustainableurbanmobility,accordingtotheCopenhagenizeIndex,whicbike-friendlycities.TheColombiancapitalgenerateherself,introducedoneoftheworld'sfirstplanstoencouragebiketravel,usingtrafficconestocreatoftemporarylanes.“Everyonestartedusingabicycle,andtheyalreadyknewhowtogetaroundononebecausewehavethisbikeculturethankstotheCiclovia,"sayNewUrbanMobilityAlliance.Pardogotinvolvedatthebeginningofthepandemicbypartneringwithalocalbikesharecompanytoprovide400freee-bikestohealthworkers.Now,hethegovernment'snewbikelanesshouldbecomepermanentfixture(固定设施).“Somedriverssay,'youtookawayotwo-lanebidirectionalbikelane,"heexplains."So,you'reduplicatimovingmorepeopleperhour,perdirection.”Bikinghasenjoyedarenaissance(复兴)aroundtheworldasurbancitizensavoidpublictransportfortrelativesafetyofatwo-wheeledcommute.Now,manyadvocateslikgovernmentsinthehopeofturningthesepandemic-responsemeasuresintolastingchanges—onesthataremoreplausiblenowthaneverafterlockdownsprovidedanunprecedeinfrastructuretrials.Theresultsoftheseurbanplanningexperimentscouldnotonlyradicallyshapethewaywecommuteacrossglobalcities,butalsom33.WhatwasNOTthecauseofthepopularityofcyclinginBogota?A.Theoutbreakofthepandemicinmid-March.A.Theincreasingnumberofcyclists.B.Duplicatedeffectivenessofroaduse.C.Awell-roundedcityexpansionplan.D.Thegrowthofcarownership.35.WhichsectionofthenewspaperA.Urbanlife.B.Politics.C.Sports第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Wanttoknowthebesttimetodoyourhomeworkandstudyforyourexams?Thenjustmakethemostofyourbodyclock,andyoucanworkmoreefficiently(效率高地)andmorehappily.36Itisreportedthatinthemorningyourbodycantakefattyfobesttimetogo!HaveyouevergottheideathattheTherefore,that'sthetimewhenyoushouldbelisteningtoyourteachersiBetween12:00pmand2:00pmisthemosthelpyoudigest(消化)yourfoodatthistime,soyouhavelesschanceofsuffer38ThereisaslowdowninthAfterthreeo'clock,thebodyclockstartstoteandfinishyourhomeworkduringthisstudentshaveatnighttimeisdifficultyinsleeping.IfyouwantagooC.AgoodsleephelpstoclearyourbrainandrelE.Let'snowfindoutwhatactiF.Thebodyisbestatfightingp第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)Whenwethinkaboutlivesfilledwithmeaning,weoftenfocusonbenefitedhumanity.AbrahamLincoln,MartManyscholars42asubjectivelymsense(coherence),thepossessionofclearandsatisfyinglong-termgoals(purpose)lifemattersintheoverallschButwebelievethereisanotherelementtoconsider.Thinkaafteralongwinter.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyvexperientialappreciation,whichrepresentsthedetectionofand45Tobetterunderstandthisformofappreciation,weconductedaseriesofexperimentsinwhichwegavepeoplespecifictasksandaskedmeaningfullife.InonecasdocumentaryPlanetEarth,reportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialapprecomparedwithparticipantswatchingmore47videos,suchasaninstructionalwoodworkingvideo.48participantswhowroteaboutarecentexperienceforwhichtheywere49hawhencomparedwiththosewhosimplywroteabTheresultsconfirmedouroriginaltheory:peoplearebornwiththeabilitappreciatingsmallthingscamodern,fast-paced,52lleisure.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalhappensinthepresentmoment.Weshoeveryday.AsformerIndianpriTherearecountlessadventuresthatwecanhaveifwe55themwithoureyesopen.”41.A.adventurousB.routineC.active42.A.addupB.backupC.sumu44.A.openB.credited45.A.patienceB.admirationC.responsibility46.A.gaveoutB.reliedonC.refe47.A.funnyB.streamingC.neutralD.principal48.A.UndoubtedlyB.SimilarlyC.However50.A.visitedB.imaginedC.mentioned51.A.applyingB.revealingC.seekingD.analyzing52.A.research-backedB.tech-driven55.A.seekB.transformC.displa第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasatime56IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeathereason57myfatherforcseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwelltheguide62_encouragedmetofallinlovewithEninterestingtolearnEnglish,into63Iputmyenthrough64IcanmemorizealargenlongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,wewsoonerorlater.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2.展览的内容；1.写作词数应为80左右；第二节(满分25分)“Nomatterhowhardwetry,somethingsarejustnotmeanttobe,”Andrewthoughtbitterly.Helookeddownatthe