“真香”预警：螺蛳粉何以风靡全国

名师精讲外刊“真香”预警：螺蛳粉何以风靡全国？SnailnoodlesgoviralinChinaduringthepandemic.Butthedishisabit...funky名师精讲外刊有一款让人又恨又爱的食品，味道奇臭无比，但就是这股神奇的臭味让其风靡全国，甚至吸引了海外友人。有人曾把其与豆汁、臭豆腐并列一起，称为“宝臭三绝”。它就是家喻户晓的螺蛳粉。螺蛳粉是广西壮族自治区柳州市的特色小吃之一。2018年“柳州螺蛳粉”获得国家地理标志商标；2020年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名单。今天，我们一起看看外媒如何介绍螺蛳粉。课前问题1.螺蛳粉是如何走红的？2.如何形容“臭”和“走红”？导读名师精讲外刊SnailnoodlesgoviralinChinaduringthepandemic.Butthedishisabit...funky【基础解析】goviral走红；风靡；疯狂传播【例】Paywallsmakeitdifficultfornewstogoviral.付费权限只能让新闻难以传开。名师精讲外刊SnailnoodlesgoviralinChinaduringthepandemic.Butthedishisabit...funky【基础解析】funkyadj.1）恶臭的；臭的【释】Somethingthatisfunkyhasastrong,offensiveodour.【例】Thereweredirtyclotheseverywhere,andtheyallhadthatfunkyoverripesmell.到处都有脏衣服而且它们都有那种腐烂的恶臭气味。2）时髦别致的【释】Ifyoudescribesomethingorsomeoneasfunky,youmeanthattheyarestylishandmoderninanunconventionalway.【例】Theplaceisquirky,funkyanddazzlinglyimaginativeindesign.这个地方非同凡响、时髦别致且设计极富想像力。名师精讲外刊It'sfermented.It'sstinky.It'sdelicious.Andduringthepandemic,it'sbecomeanationalsensation.【基础解析】fermentv.使发酵；发酵【例】Fruitjuicesfermentiftheyarekeptfortoolong.果汁存放过久就会发酵。【拓展延伸】/ˈfərment/n.骚动【例】Thewholecountryhasbeeninastateofpoliticalfermentforsomemonths.整个国家几个月来一直处在政治骚动的状态中。名师精讲外刊It'sfermented.It'sstinky.It'sdelicious.Andduringthepandemic,it'sbecomeanationalsensation.【基础解析】stinkn.1）臭味【释】astrongunpleasantsmell;astench【例】Hewasawareofthestinkofstalebeeronhisbreath.他注意到自己嘴里有变味啤酒的臭味。2）公然表示的愤怒【释】alotoftroubleandangeraboutsth【例】Thefamily'smakingahellofastink.这家人正在大吵大闹。名师精讲外刊It'sfermented.It'sstinky.It'sdelicious.Andduringthepandemic,it'sbecomeanationalsensation.【基础解析】stinkv.1）发臭【释】Tostinkmeanstosmellverybad.【例】Theplacestinksoffriedonions.这地方有股难闻的炒洋葱味。2）令人讨厌（非正式）【释】Ifyousaythatsomethingstinks,youmeanthatyoudisapproveofitbecauseitinvolvesideas,feelings,orpracticesthatyoudonotlike.【例】Ithinktheirmethodsstink.我觉得他们的方法令人讨厌。名师精讲外刊It'sfermented.It'sstinky.It'sdelicious.Andduringthepandemic,it'sbecomeanationalsensation.【基础解析】sensationn.1）感觉能力；整体感知；感觉【释】Sensationisyourabilitytofeelthingsphysically,especiallythroughyoursenseoftouch.【例】Thepainwassobadthatshelostallsensation.疼得太厉害了，她完全失去了感觉能力。2）轰动【释】Ifaperson,event,orsituationcausesasensation,theycausegreatinterestorexcitement.【例】Newsofhisarrestcausedasensation.他被捕的消息引起了轰动。精讲试听结束Thedishissnailnoodles,orluosifen.【基础解析】luosifen【背景知识】根据《柳州螺蛳粉地方标准》、《预包装柳州螺蛳粉地方标准》的第三次修正稿中规定将螺蛳粉的官方英文名定为："Liuzhouriversnailsricenoodle"（柳州河螺米粉）。Slipperyricenoodlesarefirstbathedinaslow-simmeringbrothoflaboriouslypeeledriversnails.Thenthey'retoppedwithodorousbambooshootsthathavebeencoveredinsaltandlefttofermentforafewweeks,tofuandsaltylemonvinegar.【拓展延伸】滑坡谬误（SlipperySlope），它的字面意思是“光滑的斜坡”，常用来表示“灾难性的急剧下滑”，如果不及时采取措施这种状况就会变得更糟。比如我们常说，撒了一个谎，结果需要无数个谎言来弥补，结果就会一步错步步错，就可以说：Onceyoustarttolie,youareonaslipperyslope.【基础解析】bambooshootsn.竹笋【例】driedbambooshoot笋干Slipperyricenoodlesarefirstbathedinaslow-simmeringbrothoflaboriouslypeeledriversnails.Thenthey'retoppedwithodorousbambooshootsthathavebeencoveredinsaltandlefttofermentforafewweeks,tofuandsaltylemonvinegar.【基础解析】odorousadj.有气味的；散发气味的【释】havingoremittingacharacteristicsmellorodour【例】odorousmaterial有味物质【基础解析】bambooshootsn.竹笋【例】driedbambooshoot笋干Slipperyricenoodlesarefirstbathedinaslow-simmeringbrothoflaboriouslypeeledriversnails.Thenthey'retoppedwithodorousbambooshootsthathavebeencoveredinsaltandlefttofermentforafewweeks,tofuandsaltylemonvinegar.【基础解析】slipperyadj.1）湿滑的；滑的【释】Somethingthatisslipperyissmooth,wet,oroilyandisthereforedifficulttowalkonortohold.【例】Thetiledfloorwaswetandslippery.那磁砖地板又湿又滑。2）狡猾的；不可靠的【释】Youcandescribesomeoneasslipperyifyouthinkthattheyaredishonestinacleverwayandcannotbetrusted.【例】Don'tbelievewhathesays—he'saslipperyperson.他说什么你可别信——他是个滑头。Slipperyricenoodlesarefirstbathedinaslow-simmeringbrothoflaboriouslypeeledriversnails.Thenthey'retoppedwithodorousbambooshootsthathavebeencoveredinsaltandlefttofermentforafewweeks,tofuandsaltylemonvinegar.【基础解析】simmerv.1）用文火炖、煨【释】Whenyousimmerfoodorwhenitsimmers,youcookitbykeepingitatboilingpointorjustbelowboilingpoint.【例】Makeaninfusionbyboilingandsimmeringtherhubarbandcamomiletogether.煮炖大黄和甘菊来熬成浓汁。2）酝酿；趋于激化【释】Ifaconflictoraquarrelsimmers,itdoesnotactuallyhappenforaperiodoftime,buteventuallybuildsuptothepointwhereitdoes.【例】Shewasstillsimmeringwithanger.她依旧憋着一肚子的怒气。Slipperyricenoodlesarefirstbathedinaslow-simmeringbrothoflaboriouslypeeledriversnails.Thenthey'retoppedwithodorousbambooshootsthathavebeencoveredinsaltandlefttofermentforafewweeks,tofuandsaltylemonvinegar.【基础解析】brothn.肉汤；蔬菜清汤【释】Brothisakindofsoupmadebyboilingmeatorvegetables.【例】Pourinsomeofthebroth,butnotallofit,becauseitwillprobablyoverflow.倒入部分肉汤，不要全部，因为很可能会溢出来。Slipperyricenoodlesarefirstbathedinaslow-simmeringbrothoflaboriouslypeeledriversnails.Thenthey'retoppedwithodorousbambooshootsthathavebeencoveredinsaltandlefttofermentforafewweeks,tofuandsaltylemonvinegar.【基础解析】laboriouslyadv.费力地；煞费苦心地【释】inawaythattakesconsiderabletimeandeffort【例】McGinnispushedhimselflaboriouslyoutofthechairandwaddledtothewindow.麦金尼斯吃力地从椅子上站起来，蹒跚走到了窗前。Muchofthepreparationreliesonfermentation,commonincuisinefromsouthernGuangxiwherethenoodlesfirstbegan.Theirmalodorousreputationalsomakessnailnoodlesquitepossiblyoneoftheworstmealstomakeathome:Thesmellofthepickledtoppingsandthestewedsnailscanlingerforhours.【基础解析】malodorousadj.恶臭的【释】Somethingthatismalodoroushasanunpleasantsmell.【例】tonsofmalodorousrubbishbags散发恶臭的数吨垃圾袋Muchofthepreparationreliesonfermentation,commonincuisinefromsouthernGuangxiwherethenoodlesfirstbegan.Theirmalodorousreputationalsomakessnailnoodlesquitepossiblyoneoftheworstmealstomakeathome:Thesmellofthepickledtoppingsandthestewedsnailscanlingerforhours.【基础解析】pickledadj.腌制的【释】Pickledfood,suchasvegetables,fruit,andfish,hasbeenkeptinvinegarorsaltwatertopreserveit.【例】ajarofpickledfruit一罐腌制的水果Muchofthepreparationreliesonfermentation,commonincuisinefromsouthernGuangxiwherethenoodlesfirstbegan.Theirmalodorousreputationalsomakessnailnoodlesquitepossiblyoneoftheworstmealstomakeathome:Thesmellofthepickledtoppingsandthestewedsnailscanlingerforhours.【基础解析】toppingsn.食品上的装饰材料；配料【释】Atoppingisfood,suchaswhippedcreamorcheese,thatispouredorputontopofotherfoodinordertodecorateitoraddtoitsflavour.Muchofthepreparationreliesonfermentation,commonincuisinefromsouthernGuangxiwherethenoodlesfirstbegan.Theirmalodorousreputationalsomakessnailnoodlesquitepossiblyoneoftheworstmealstomakeathome:Thesmellofthepickledtoppingsandthestewedsnailscanlingerforhours.【基础解析】linger1）（想法、感觉、疾病）继续存留【例】Hewasashamed.Thatfeelinglingered.他很惭愧，这种感觉持续着。2）流连；继续逗留【例】Customersarewelcometolingerovercoffeeuntilaroundmidnight.顾客们可以慢慢品味咖啡到午夜。Acombinationofonlineguerrillamarketingandword-of-mouthhypehasmadesnailnoodlesaninstanthit.Lastyear,dozensofsnailnoodlebrandssold1.1billionpacketsofthemake-it-at-homeversion.【基础解析】word-of-mouthn.口碑；口口相传【例】Thenewsspreadbywordofmouth.这消息是口头传开的。【拓展延伸】word-of-mouthmarketing口碑营销Acombinationofonlineguerrillamarketingandword-of-mouthhypehasmadesnailnoodlesaninstanthit.Lastyear,dozensofsnailnoodlebrandssold1.1billionpacketsofthemake-it-at-homeversion.【基础解析】guerrillan.游击战；游击队；游击队员【释】amemberofasmallindependentgrouptakingpartinirregularfighting,typicallyagainstlargerregularforces【例】Thissmalltownfelltotheguerrillas.这个小镇落入游击队手中。Acombinationofonlineguerrillamarketingandword-of-mouthhypehasmadesnailnoodlesaninstanthit.Lastyear,dozensofsnailnoodlebrandssold1.1billionpacketsofthemake-it-at-homeversion.【基础解析】hypen.大肆的宣传广告；炒作【释】Hypeistheuseofalotofpublicityandadvertisingtomakepeopleinterestedinsomethingsuchasaproduct.【例】Wearecertainlyseeingalotofhypebysomecompanies.我们的确看到一些公司天花乱坠的广告宣传。v.大肆宣传；炒作【释】Tohypeaproductmeanstoadvertiseorpraiseitalot.【例】Wehadtohypethefilmtoattractthefinanciers.我们不得不大肆炒作这部影片以吸引金融家们。Soon,millionsweremakingthedishfromtheirapartmentsunderlockdown.AndnowthefermentedsnaildishisaviralChinesesnack-aswellasaneconomicboonforthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.Liuzhouisproudofitsobsessionwithedibleriversnails.Archaeologicaldigshaveevenfoundsnailfossilsdiscardedbyancienthumansinpaleolithiccavesdatingback25,000years.【基础解析】edibleadj.可食用的；食用的【释】Ifsomethingisedible,itissafetoeatandnotpoisonous.【例】ediblefungus食用菌；木耳Liuzhouisproudofitsobsessionwithedibleriversnails.Archaeologicaldigshaveevenfoundsnailfossilsdiscardedbyancienthumansinpaleolithiccavesdatingback25,000years.【基础解析】paleolithicadj.旧石器时代的【释】relatingtoordenotingtheearlyphaseoftheStoneAge,lastingabout2.5millionyears,whenprimitivestoneimplementswereused【例】TheoldestremainsfoundhereincludePaleolithicarrowheadsandknives.这里发现的最古老的遗骸包括旧石器时代的箭头和刀具。Severalpeopleclaimedtohavecreatedthefirstapocryphalbowlofsnailnoodlesoupinthe1980s.Eachoriginmythultimatelyboilsdowntothesamestory:combiningsnailsoupandricenoodles,longbeentwoindependentlypopulardishesinGuangxi,inonebowl.【基础解析】apocryphaladj.伪的；可疑的【释】Anapocryphalstoryisonethatisprobablynottrueordidnothappen,butthatmaygiveatruepictureofsomeoneorsomething.【例】Mostofthestoriesabouthimareapocryphal.关于他的传闻多属虚构。Severalpeopleclaimedtohavecreatedthefirstapocryphalbowlofsnailnoodlesoupinthe1980s.Eachoriginmythultimatelyboilsdowntothesamestory:combiningsnailsoupandricenoodles,longbeentwoindependentlypopulardishesinGuangxi,inonebowl.【基础解析】boildown煮浓；归结【例1】Pleaseboildownthefishsoup.请把鱼汤烧得浓一点。【例2】Boildownanarticletoafewsentences.把一篇文章归结成几句话。Liuzhouhostsadedicatedindustrialparkfordozensofnoodlefactories,eachoneservingmultiplefoodbrandswhointurncontractwiththefactoriestodevelopcustomizedrecipes.Theparkpumpedout$2billionworthofnoodleslastyear.【基础解析】pumpoutv.不断大量推出；不断产生【例】Ourcarspumpoutthousandsoftonnesofpoisonousfumeseveryyear.我们的汽车每年排放出成千上万吨的有毒尾气。Liuzhou'sstate-managedsnailnoodleassociationsetsspecificflavorcomponentseachnoodlemakermustmeet,tokeepqualityhigh.Otherthanacidityofthepicklesandthespiceofthechili,there'salsothespringinessofthenoodles,theumamiofthesnailbrothandthediversityofthetoppings-whichcanincludewhattofu,bambooshoots,friedchickpeasandsnailmeat.【基础解析】springyadj.轻快的；有弹性的【释】(ofmovements)lightandconfident.【例】Helefttheroomwithaspringystep.他轻快地离开房间。【拓展延伸】aldente/ˌælˈdenteɪ/adj.（fromItalian）筋道的；有韧性耐咀嚼的；有嚼劲的Liuzhou'sstate-managedsnailnoodleassociationsetsspecifi