2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考英语一模试卷

2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考英语一模试卷Ⅰ、单词辨音从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（5分）1．（1分）（）A．beach B．machine C．change D．catch2．（1分）（）A．farm B．far C．park D．warm3．（1分）（）A．holiday B．orange C．carrot D．clock4．（1分）（）A．book B．food C．noon D．soon5．（1分）（）A．breakfast B．sweater C．bread D．eatⅡ、语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（20分）6．（1分）Ihave________appleeverymorning.Ithinkit'shealthy.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）Heopenedthe_________andfoundhisdogoutside.（）A．bag B．TV C．door D．box8．（1分）Hewasathomealonelastnightandhadtocookby_________.（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself9．（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright.Itisa_________.（）A．dog B．rabbit C．cat D．panda10．（1分）Women'sDayisthe_________dayofMarch.（）A．seven B．seventh C．eight D．eighth11．（1分）Wateristhesourceoflife.Wemust_________thetapafteruse.（）A．turnoff B．keepoff C．turnon D．keepon12．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight？—It's_________.Ifellasleep30minutesafterthemoviebegan.（）A．interesting B．wonderful C．boring D．exciting13．（1分）Ireallywanttohavesomecake，_________Ican't.BecauseIhadatoothache.（）A．and B．but C．so D．sothat14．（1分）—_________shouldwechangemasks？—Aboutonceeveryfourhours.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmanytimes D．Howoften15．（1分）Ihave_________beentoHongKong，soIknownothingaboutHongKong.（）A．never B．ever C．once D．/16．（1分）—I'mgoingtovisitLongnanduringtheMayDayholiday.—_________It'sreallyaniceplace.（）A．Excuseme. B．I'msorrytohearthat. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Goodidea!17．（1分）LanternFestival_________byEmperorWenoftheHanDynasty.（）A．isnamed B．wasnamed C．names D．named18．（1分）Idon'tknow_________.（）A．whethercanIgotoHangzhoufortheAsianGames B．whatwillhedoafterthehighschoolentranceexamination C．whereisthepanda D．whenShenzhou15willreturntoEarth19．（1分）—IthinkweshouldmakezongziourselvesfortheDragonBoatFestival.—_________Butmanypeopledon'thavethetime.（）A．Idon'tagreewithyou. B．You'rewrong. C．Iagreewithyou. D．You'regreat.20．（1分）WhatcanweknowfromthisAd？Women'sDayOnlyClothesforwomen60%off!Clothesformen80%off!Allshoes90%off!ShopNow▷（）A．Thesalelastsforonedayonly. B．Mencanget80%offforshoes. C．Ladiescanget60%offeverything. D．Wecanbuyhamburgersinthisshop.21．（1分）—I'mgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon._________.—Ihavetodomyhomeworkatschool.（）A．Doyouagreewithme？ B．Whataboutyou？ C．Doyoulikeplayingfootball？ D．Howareyou？22．（1分）I_________theflowersinthegardenwhenmyfathercamebackyesterday.（）A．water B．watered C．amwatering D．waswatering23．（1分）—Shenzhou15waslaunched（发射）onNovember29，2022.DengQingminghadbeenpreparingforthismomentfornearly25years!—Yes._________（）A．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway. D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.24．（1分）—Mom，I'vefinishedmyhomework.I'mgoingtobed.—_________（）A．Goodnight，dear. B．I'mfine. C．Seeyou. D．Enjoyyourself.25．（1分）Whichofthefollowsignwillyouprobablyseeinarestaurant？（）A． B． C． D．Ⅲ、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）26．（15分）TianHaichengisafarmerinasmallvillageinNingxia.HehadaroadaccidentinMarch2019andlosttheuseofhisarmsand（1）init.Twomonthslater，hiswifeleft，takingawaytheirson.（2），noteveryoneabandoned（抛弃）him.Hisdaughter，Jiajia（3）Jiajiaisonlysixyearsold，shehastodomuchworkeveryday.Shegetsupat6amandmassages（按摩）Tian'sarmsandlegsforhalfanhour.（4）shegoestoschool，thelittlegirlalsobrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.WhenJiajiaisatschool，hergrandparents，bothfarmers，JiajiafeedsTianhisdinnerandhelpshim（5）aroundthehouseusingaDIYmobilitydevice（移动装置）.Jiajiaevenshaves（刮）herfather'sbeard（胡子）."Inthebeginning（6）toshaveandIcutDad'sfaceanditbled（流血），"shesaid."ButDadsaiditdidn't（7）.NowI'mverygoodatshaving.MygrandmothersaysIshaveitveryclean."Afterlearningthatpeoplemakemoneybylive﹣streaming（直播），Tian（8）live﹣streamingforthefirsttimeinMay2019.Nowheis（9）andhasmorethan450，000fans."Iamhappylivingwithmydaughterandparents.IhopeJiajianever（10）studying.IplantosavesomemoneytosendJiajiatocollegeinthefuture，"hesaid.（1）A．eyesB．earsC．legsD．stomach（2）A．BravelyB．LuckilyC．PrettyD．Hardly（3）A．UnlessB．HoweverC．BecauseD．Although（4）A．BeforeB．AfterC．SinceD．During（5）A．moveB．showC．waitD．build（6）A．whatB．whoC．whyD．how（7）A．hitB．hurtC．riskD．control（8）A．triedB．repliedC．stoppedD．added（9）A．unluckyB．dangerousC．difficultD．successful（10）A．getsintoB．getsoffC．givesawayD．givesupⅣ、阅读理解（30分）27．（10分）CoachesWanted!TheChildren'sGymneedstwoswimmingcoachesforkidsduringthe2023summervacation.Oneismale，theotherisfemale.Youmust：—bekind—begoodwithkids—begoodatteaching—beover25yearsold—spendmuchtimewithkidseveryday—canswimwellAllthekidswilllearntoswimforfree.Andyouarevolunteers.Thetimeis9：00﹣12：00a.m.15：00﹣18：00p.m.CalltheChildren'sGymat7768518formoreinformation.阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。（1）TheChildren'sGymwantstwomaleswimmingcoaches.（2）Thecoacheswillworkinthegymduringthesummervacation.（3）ThekidswillspendalittlemoneylearningtoswimintheChildren'sGym.（4）Thecoachesmustbekindtokids.（5）Thecoachesneedtoworksixhoursaday.28．（10分）Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular，butstudentshavedifferentviewsaboutit.WangQi，14Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also，onlineclassesallowustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant，whichisveryconvenient.WuJun，13Idon'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.TherearemanyexcitingthingsontheInternet.Studentscanbedistracted（使分心）fromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.ZhouSiya，13Onlineclassroomshavesomeadvantages.Wemightpaymoreattentiontolearningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.Takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer，whichisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.LiChunjie，14Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesisterrible.Itcanincreaseourtouchwithcomputersandtheradiationfromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody，especiallyoureyes.Also，sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.阅读以上表格，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（1）Theunderlinedword"radiation"means""inChinese.A.噪音B.病毒C.辐射D.光线（2）Fromthematerialabove，wecanseestudentssupportonlinelearning.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）WangQithinksthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenientbecause.A.teacherscanteachwhatevertheywantB.ithelpsimprovestudents'computerskillsC.studentsneedn'ttopayforonlinecoursesD.therearemanycoursestochoosefrom（4）AccordingtoLiChunjie，takingonlinecourses.A.isharmfultostudents'healthB.causesalotofdistractionsC.willmakestudentsgocrazyD.hasadvantagesinmanyways（5）Thematerialaboveisprobablyfrom.A.astorybookB.aschoolnewspaperC.acomputermagazineD.adanceshow29．（10分）Whenyourparentsarebusyatworkandhavenotimetocook，youcanpickupthephone，ordersomefoodforyourselfandthefoodwillarriveatyourhomesoon.Lotsofpeopleordertakeoutfoodthesedays.ButdidChinesepeopleeattakeoutinthepast？Theanswerisyes!TherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty（960﹣1279），buttheycouldstillorderfood.Accordingtohistorybooks，EmperorXiaozong（宋孝宗）（1127﹣1194）likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthemback.Commonpeoplealsolikedtoordertakeout.Restaurantworkerswalkedaroundthecityorwaitedoutsideoftheaters.Theyshoutedloudlywhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplepaidthemandthentheworkerswouldsendfoodtotheirhomes.Peopleatthattimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenboxwithtwolayers（层）.Peopleputhotwaterbetweenthetwolayers.Inthiswaythedishcouldstillkeepwarmwhenitarrivedatpeople'shome.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河图》），atakeoutworkercanbeseenonthewaytosendfood.阅读以上文章，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（1）EmperorXiaozonggothistakeoutby.A.sendinghisservantsB.walkingaroundthecityC.pickingupthedishesD.bringingtakeoutback（2）WhichonemightbethemealboxfortakeoutdishesintheSongDynasty？A.B.C.D.（3）WhichparagraphtellsushowthecommonpeopleintheSongDynastyordertakeout？A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.（4）ThewritermentionsAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivaltoshow.A.thattakeoutstartedalongtimeagoB.thatthepainterwasgoodatdrawingC.whymostpeoplelikedtoordertakeoutD.howpeopleorderedtakeoutatthattime（5）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheSongDynasty.A.EmperorXiaozongwasthefirstonetoordertakeoutB.onlyrichpeoplecouldordertakeoutC.takeoutfoodwaspopularwithpeopleD.peoplepaidfortheirtakeoutaftertheygotitV、任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。（10分）30．（10分）In；be；ofcourse；one；speak；late；sell；northern；century；otherWhyis"buythings"inChinese（1）asmaidongxi（buyeastandwest），butnotmainanbei（buysouthandnorth）？Onetheory（假说）saysmaidongxihassomethingtodowiththefiveelements（要素）：jin（metal）（wood），shui（water），huo（fire）（earth）.（2）Chineseculture，thefourdirectionshavetodowiththeseelements.Eastmatcheswood，westmatchesmetal，and（3）matcheswater.Ifsomeonecarriesnan（south）andbei（north）inabasket，whichisnotevenpossible.Butifoneputsdong（east）andxi（west），（4）theycancarrymetalandwood.OnesaysthatintheTangDynasty（唐代），there（5）twopopularmarketsinChang'an，thecapitalofChinaatthattime.OnewascalledtheEastMarket，andthe（6）wascalledtheWestMarket.Whenshopping，peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarket（7），andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewentby，peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingas"buyingeastandwest."ThelasttheoryisaboutChina'stradinghistory.Aroundthe15th（8），Chinabegantradingwiththeworld，andmostofitsforeigngoods（货物）（Japan）andwest（Arabia）.Markets（9）"thingsfromtheeastandthewest".Itwasshortfor"eastandwest"（10）.Whichtheorydoyouprefer？Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。31．（10分）MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz，Poland.①HecomestoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar，hehasbeenworkinginChengdufornearlythreeyears."TheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路的倡议）ismeaningful，"hesaid."Thankstoit.②Itoffersusmorechances."ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive（兴盛）alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu﹣Europeexpressrailway（高速铁路）.ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway，theycanbringbackEuropeanfood，wine，atotalofnearly9000trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberwillgrowfasterandfasterinthefuture.SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened，Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina，hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.Polandisoneofthelargestapplepro-ducersinEurope.Czastka'scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.China.③MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaningfulandhasmadeabigdifference.（1）文中①处画线部分有错误，找出并改正。（2）将文中②处画线部分改为被动语态（省略byit）。（3）将文中③处画线句子翻译为汉语。（4）HowlonghasMaciekbeenworkinginChina？（5）WhatisthemostpowerfulsupportforChengdu？Ⅶ.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）（10分）32．（10分）A：Daming，didyouseethe2023Chinesepoetryconference（中国诗词大会）lastnight？B：No，Ididn't.（1）A：Itbeganat20：00lastnight.B：Whatapity!（2）A：Itdoesn'tmatter.（3）B：DidZhuYanjunfromPingliang，Gansuwinthechampionship？A：（4）Hewonthesecondplace.Andheconfessedhislovetohiswifeontheshow.B：Wow，whatastudious（好学的）andromanticman.A：（5）A.No，hedidn't.B.Yes，hedid.C.Youcanwatchittoday.D.Whendiditbegin？E.Thankyou，goodbye.F.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.G.Iagreewithyou.Ⅷ、词汇考查A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。33．（1分）LinXiaojunwontwogold（medal）onFebruary5，2023.34．（1分）（collect）stampsismyhobby.35．（1分）Thisyearhebecamethe（tall）maninhisfamily.36．（1分）Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents，butnowIcan'tfind（they）.37．（1分）Ihave（look）upthiswordinthedictionary.38．（1分）The（one）programoftheSpringFestivalGalaissinging.39．（1分）Eatinglotsoforangesisgoodforkeeping（health）.40．（1分）Itis（say）thatwehavewontheCOVID﹣19.41．（1分）There（be）somemilkinthefridge．42．（1分）Stop（cry），please.Yourmotheriscoming.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。43．（1分）Ifyouhaveafever，youshoulddrinkalotofwater.（）A．more B．many C．agreatdeal D．lotsof44．（1分）Everyonehadagoodtimeonthespringouting.（）A．hadagoodmeal B．hadfun C．sanganddanced D．hadenoughtime45．（1分）Theyaremyparents.（）A．fatherormother B．uncleandaunt C．fatherandmother D．grandfatherandgrandmother46．（1分）Ithinkthisgameisnotinteresting.SoIdon'tlikeit.（）A．boring B．exciting C．difficult D．unhealthy47．（1分）You'relate.Hewasherejustnow.（）A．rightnow B．amomentago C．atthistime D．lasttimeIX、按要求完成句子每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。48．（2分）TheyaregoingtovisitLongnanthissummerholiday.（对画线部分提问）theygoingtodothissummerholiday？49．（2分）Thechildrenaresolovely.（改为感叹句）thechildrenare!50．（2分）Thestudentsplantedsomeflowersyesterday.（改为被动语态）Someflowersbythestudentsyesterday.51．（2分）Couldyoutellme？Willthemoviestartatseven？（合并为一句）Couldyoutellmethefilmstartatsevenornot？52．（2分）—Didsheusetowalktoschool？（补全肯定回答）—Yes，.B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。53．（2分）当我长大了，我想当一名消防员。WhenI，Iwanttobeafireman.54．（2分）在我看来，春晚的舞蹈节目真是太精彩了。my，theSpringFestivalGaladanceprogramisreallywonderful.55．（2分）青少年最好不要和父母顶嘴。Teenagershadbetternottotheirparents.56．（2分）我们应该和善良的人交朋友。Weshouldwithkindpeople.57．（2分）谢谢你的帮助，我才能顺利回家。yourhelp，Icangohomesmoothly.X、书面表达58．（15分）022年第24届冬奥会在北京成功举办，我国热情友好、乐于助人的志愿者得到了世界各地人民的好评。第19届亚运会（the19thAsianGames）将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举办。假如你是李华，你想成为本次亚运会的一名志愿者，请用英语写一封80词左右的自荐信，向亚运会组委会介绍自己的情况。Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition：●Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteerofthe19thAsianGames？●Whatabilitydoyouthinkyouhavetobeavolunteer？●Whatareyougoingtodoifyoubecomeavolunteer？Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou：begoodat●communicatewith●lookforwardto要求：（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现其他人名和地名等信息；（3）在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua，amiddleschoolstudent.I'mgladtoknowthatthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhoufromSeptember23thtoOctober8th.I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.Yours，LiHua参考答案Ⅰ、单词辨音从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1．【答案】B2．【答案】D3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】DⅡ、语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6．【答案】B7．【答案】C8．【答案】D9．【答案】B10．【答案】D11．【答案】A12．【答案】C13．【答案】B14．【答案】D15．【答案】A16．【答案】C17．【答案】B18．【答案】D19．【答案】C20．【答案】A21．【答案】B22．【答案】D23．【答案】C24．【答案】A25．【答案】BⅢ、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填