Unit6要点梳理课件牛津译林版英语七年级上册

要点梳理Drinksoupbeforemeals,slimandhealthy.饭前喝汤，苗条健康。7AUnit6Foodandlifestyle1noon/nu:n/n.正午2hamburger/'hæmbɜ:ɡə/n.汉堡包3keep/ki:p/vt.保持4lemon/'lemən/n.柠檬5watermelon/'wɔ:təmelən/n.西瓜6chocolate/'tʃɒklət/n.巧克力7beef/bi:f/n.牛肉8carrot/'kærət/n.胡萝卜9sweet/swi:t/n.甜的,糖果10meat/mi:t/n.(猪牛羊等的)肉11health/helθ/n.健康11health/helθ/n.健康12fit/fɪt/adj.健康的13keepfit/ki:pfɪt/

保持健康14meal/mi:l/n.一餐饭15pear/peə(r)/n.梨16sugar/'ʃʊɡə(r)/n.食糖,糖17tooth/tu:θ/n.牙齿18computergame

电脑游戏19change/tʃeɪndʒ/vt.&vi.改变,变化20plan/plæn/vt.计划,打算21pool/pu:l/n.水池,水塘22swimmingpool

游泳池23piece/pi:s/n.块（片、张、件）24apieceof

一块（片、张、件）25glass/ɡlɑ:s/n.玻璃杯,玻璃26salt/sɔ:lt/n盐27cup/kʌp/n.茶杯,杯28kilo/'ki:ləʊ/n.千克,公斤29carton/'kɑ:tn/n.盒30bottle/'bɒtl/n.瓶子31less/les/det.&pron.较少（的）,更少（的）32than/ðən/prep.比33lessthan/lesðæn/

少于,小于34morethan/mɔ:ðæn/

多于35takeawalk/teikəwɔ:k/

散步36total/'təʊtl/adj.总的,总计的,全部的37number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/n.数,数量38score/skɔ:(r)/n.得分39point/pɔɪnt/n.分数40more/mɔ:(r)/adv.(程度上)更强更多41order/'ɔ:də(r)/vt.点（菜）42menu/ˈmenju:/n.菜单43bean/bi:n/n.豆科植物44allright/ɔ:lrait/

行了,好吧45taste/teɪst/linkingv.有…的味道46whole/həul/adj.整个的47*energy/'enədʒɪ/n.*能量48*lifestyle/'laɪfstaɪl/n.*生活方式49*pork/pɔ:k/n.*猪肉50*snack/snæk/n.*零食,小吃51*cola/'kəʊlə/n.*可乐饮料52*plate/pleɪt/n.*盘子1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

(一天一苹果，医生吃不饱。)______apple______importantday______interestingdaykeep+宾语+形容词/副词/现在分词/介词词组keepthe

classroom

_____________(干净整洁)keepthemachine_______(run)ananancleanandtidyrunning2.It’sgoodforourhealth.(对我们健康有利。)①health名词，健康_________(健康)isimportantforus.②healthy形容词，健康的_________(health)foodisimportant.IsMillie’slifestyle

(health)?Weneedtokeep___________(health).Youlook____________(health).HealthyhealthyHealthhealthyhealthyIt’sn_____.HoboandEddiearetalkingaboutwhattoeat.Eddiewouldliketohaveah__________.ButHobothinkshamburgersarenotg_____forourhealth,andthatEddieshouldhaveana______,becauseanappleadayk______thedoctoraway.Eddieagrees(同意),butheneedst____.Doyouthinkthathecaneattenapplesforjustonemeal?No,Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkweshouldmakeah_______dietforEddie.Andweshouldhavehealthyl________.oonamburgeroodppleeepsenealthyifestyle1.Theyhavetoomuch

sugarandarebadformyteeth.—Whydoesn’tLilyeatthesecakes?—Becausesheis

fat,shecannoteat

sugar.A.toomuchtoomuchB.muchtoomuchtooC.toomuchmuchtooD.muchtootoomuchtoomany+

意为“太多”toomuch+

意为“太多”Therearetoomanylemons.muchtoo+形容词意为“太”不可数名词可数名词复数(1)plan动词，意为“打算，计划”planningplansth.计划某事

计划做某事Theyplan_________(drive)toSuzhouforavisit.(2)plan作名词意为“打算，计划”

如：Let’s_______________.

让我们制定一个好的计划。todrivemakeagoodplanplantodosth.2.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Singular(单数)→Plural(复数)Mostnounscake→cakes,hamburger→hamburgers,banana→bananas,…Nounsendinginaconsonant+ystory→stories,family→families,…Nounsendingins,sh,ch,orxglass→glasses,wish→wishes,watch→watches,box→boxes,…Nounsendinginopotato→potatoes,photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes,…Nounsendinginforfehalf→halves,life→lives,knife→knives,wife

→wives,leaf

→leaves,half→halves+s-y+ies+es+sor+es-forfe+vesChangethewordsintopluralforms.bus

________

bag_________

half

family_______

photo_______

tooth________

player

kilo__________

day_________

wife__________

potato_______

child_________

watch_______

fish__________

buseshalvesphotosplayersdayspotatoeswatchesbagsfamiliesteethkiloswiveschildrenfish特殊变化：①单复同形

sheep,fish；Chinese,Japanese

②在词尾加后缀-ren

child---children

③变内部元音

man---men,woman---women；

foot---feet,tooth---teeth记忆口诀：男女羊童啃脚牙•名词修饰名词——中心名词用复数。2girlstudents,10swimmingpools,5toybears特例：man,woman随中心词而变化。

如：amanteacher;twowomenteachers;

3mendoctors;10womennursesTherearesome________________(女司机)andmendoctors.•集体名词本身属复数——不存在单数形式。people,clothes,trousers等。the+姓（s）=the+姓+family表示某某一家人

•看似复数实际是单数或不可数：

news,Maths,Jameswomendrivers•对不可数名词前的修饰语提问，用howmuch。例：Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯中有多少牛奶？•有些名词既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词。但它们的汉语意思有差别。例：fish

鱼（可数）鱼肉（不可数）

chicken小鸡（可数）鸡肉（不可数）glass玻璃杯（可数）玻璃（不可数）•用howmany对可数名词提问。例：Howmanypensdoyouhave?你有多少支钢笔？1.

Therearemany_____onthose_____.

A.knives,shelfs

B.knives,shelves

C.knifes,shelves

D.knives,shelfs2.

—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—I’dlike_____.

A.twokilosofpork

B.akiloofporks

C.twopieceofpork

D.apork3.Therearesome______and______onthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radioes,photosD.radios,photoes4.

—Arethereany_____onthefarm?—Yes,therearesome.

A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheepWeuse‘a’or‘an’beforeasingularcountablenoun.♦a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前:如:

apen/adeska‘u’etc.♦an用于以元音音素开头的单词前:如:

anapple/aninterestingstoryan‘h’‘f’‘l’‘m’‘n’‘s’‘x’‘r’etc.♦可数名词前必须要有限定词:this/thatbike;a/an/thebike

my/your/his/Tom’sbike1.Thereis

'h'and

's'intheword‘fish’.2.Doyouhave

cake?3.Iwanttohave

orangebag.4.IttakesDaniel______hourtomake_____modelplane.5.Thisis______newwatch.Itis______expensivewatch.6.______elephantis______animal.Itis______largeanimal.7.Doesyourfatherhave

usefulbook？ananAnanananaanaaaa1.There’s_______USshipinthepicture.2.Ittakesmehalf______hourtodosportseveryafternoon.3.______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.4.Thereis______“H”______“L”and_______“F”intheword“half”.5.Thereis______“u”and_______“r”intheword“sure”.6.Mynumberhas______“8”and_____“1”.ananaanAnananaana1.Therearefivecartonsofmilkonthetable.

2.Therearefivecartonsofmilkonthetable.

3.Therearefivecartonsofmilkonthetable.

就划线部分提问Howmuchmilkisthereonthetable?Howmany

cartonsofmilkarethereonthetable?What’sonthetable?1._________twoEnglishbooksonthedesk.2.________anAmericangirlinyourclass?3.________afootballandsometoysonthebed.4.__________(not)anywaterintheriver.5.____________100dollarsinthepurse.6._________manycakesandanappleinthebox?therebe的be遵循就近原则ThereareIsthereThereisThereisn’tThereareArethere用therebe或have/has填空。1.Look!

somecatsinthetree.2.He________anewbike.3.MybrotherandI__________fournewstamps.4.

acaronthehill.5.I_______anewpen,but

noinkinit.6.Doyou

anysisters?Yes,I

onlyone.7.____________somebananasonthetable.8.____________anykitesinthesky?TherearehashaveThereishavethereishavehaveThereareArethere()1.Idon’thave________timetowatchTVathome.A.much B.many C.someD.a()2.—Isthereany_______inthebottle?—No,thereisn’t.A.mangoesB.potatoesC.breadD.milk()3.Iwanttobuy________.A.kiloofmeatB.akiloofmeatsC.twokilosofmeatD.twokilosofmeats()4.—CanIhelpyou?—_____,please.Iwantsomethingtodrink.A.TwoorangesB.TwoglassesC.TwobottlesoforangejuiceD.Twocups()5.Doyouhave________everyday?A.manyhomeworkstodoB.muchhomeworktodoC.muchhomeworkdoingD.manyhomeworkstodoing

ADCCB1.Howmany__________(tomato)doweneedforthesoup?2.Foodcangiveusalotof_______(energy).3.Ilike___________(vegetable)and_________(fruit).4.There________(benot)anymilkintheglass.5.Hehastwo__________(bowl)ofriceeveryday.6.There________(be)somethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ican’tseeanything.7.Isometimeswashthe________(dish)aftermeals.8.Therearesomebooksontheir_________(shelf).9.There________(be)toomuch_________(salt).tomatoesenergyvegetablesfruitisn’tbowlsisdishesshelvesissalt1.totalnumberof

(……的总数)♦total_____(词性)，______

(词义)

①参观者的总人数为3000。

The___________________ofvisitorsis3,000.

♦thenumberof“......的数量”谓语动词用单数；

♦anumberof=many“许多”谓语动词用复数；

②我校的学生数量是1000。

_____________________thestudentsinourschool

____1000.

③许多学生在操场看比赛。

_____________________students_______watchingmatches

ontheplayground.totalnumberThenumberofAnumberofareadj.总的is2.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?

♦order动词，词义_________________①我可以点一些汉堡吗？CanI__________________hamburgers?♦命令某人做某事ordersb.todosth.②医生叫那个男孩呆在床上。Thedoctor________theboy________________inbed.

点，订购，命令

ordersomeorderedtostay3.tasten(u)，意为“味道，滋味”；link,v.“尝起来”，主语是物，

跟形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。①它没有什么味道。

Itdoesn'thavemuch__________.②这面包尝起来很好。

Thebread____________________.tastetastesnice/delicious4.morethan“多于，超过”

lessthan“少于”less为________的比较级。

①他有不到10本书。

Hehas________________10books.

②他每天花费两个多小时看电视。Hespends______________twohours__________TVeveryday.

③你能用较少的钱做更多的工作吗？Canyouuse__________(little)moneytodo_______work?littlelessthanmorethanwatchinglessmore5.howoften

多久一次

询问“(做某事)频率”

howlong(1)表示多长时间，对一段时间提问。(2)表示某东西多长。①—他们多久去一次公园？—每周一次。

—________________dotheygotothepark?—Onceaweek.②—他在这里呆了多久？—大约两个星期。—______________didhestayhere?—Abouttwoweeks.③—这条河有多长？—大约500千米。—________________istheriver?

—About500kilomet