皖南八校高三第二次大联考英语试卷（含听力）（原卷版）

2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingtoleave. B.CallingaTaxi. C.Checkingintoahotel.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Atschool. C.Athome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomangivethecall?A.Tobookatable. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Tochangethedateofmeeting.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theweather. B.Drivinglessons. C.Theman’swork.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflight?A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Dissatisfied.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A.Twodollars. B.Fivedollars. C.Sevendollars.7.Inwhatwaydoesthewomanpay?A.Bycheque. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A.Usinganapp. B.Listeningtonews. C.Speakingwithlocalpeople.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry. B.Exploringlocalcafes. C.Gettinginvolvedintheculture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.InWashington. B.InTexas. C.InNebraska.12.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisanartist. B.Sheisabanker. C.Sheisaputerprogrammer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromtheformerrenter. C.Fromanadvertisement.14.Whenwilltheapartmentbecleaned?A.Ontomorrowafternoon. B.Infivedays. C.Intendays.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.Itisn’tfurnished. B.It’squiteconvenient. C.It’sinneedofrepair.16.Whatmayannoythewoman?A.Movinghouse. B.Somethingoftengoeswrong. C.Walkingalongwaytobuythings.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A.Toraisefunds. B.Todoresearch. C.Torealizehisdream.18.WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A.Shehadcancerat29.B.ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C.SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.19.WhatdoesSianProctordo?A.He’sadoctor. B.He’sateacher. C.He’sanastronaut.20.WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A.93milesabovetheEarth. B.360milesabovetheEarth. C.575milesabovetheEarth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelookforwardtowelingyoutoTheMet!Pleasereviewourvisitorguidelinesoutlinedbelowpriortoyourvisit.TheMetreservestherighttoaskvisitorswhodonotfollowtheseguidelinestoleavethemuseum.HealthandSafetyThehealthandsafetyofallisourpriority.Masksarestronglyremended.AdmissionEntranceintoTheMetrequiresaticketormembershipcard.Generaladmissionis$30foradults,$22forseniors,and$17forstudents.Admissionisfreeformembers,acaregiveracpanyingavisitorwithadisability,andchildrenunder12.OpeningHoursSundayTuesday,andThursday:10a.m.5p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.9p.m.TheMetisclosedonWednesdaysThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,NewYearDay,andthefirstMondayinMay.Rules◆AllvisitorsandMembersmustpassthroughsecuritychecks.◆Smoking,includingelectroniccigarettes,isnotallowedinTheMetorneartheentrances.◆Pleasepreserveyourticket.Youmaybeaskedtorevalidate(使重新生效)yourticketwhenexitingandreenteringthegalleries.◆TheMetreservestherighttorefusetheentryofanyvisitorcarryingthefollowingprohibiteditems:largebags,luggage,musicalinstruments,glasscontainers,liquidsotherthanwater,sportinggoods,anddogsorotherpets(Serviceanimalsarewele.).◆TheMetpermitsphotographyandvideoforprivate,nonmercialuse.StaffatYourServiceIfyouhaveleftsomethingbehindatTheMet,pleasecalltheLostandFoundOfficeat2125703981oremail.IfyouarecurrentlyvisitingTheMet,youcaninquiredirectlyattheSecurityDeskintheGreatHall.21.WhatcanmakepeoplefailtobeadmittedintoTheMet?A.Takinganorgan. B.Goingwithaguidedog.C.Notmakinganappointment. D.Visitingitat2p.m.onNewYear’sEve.22.HowmuchwilltheypayifacouplevisitTheMetwithtwopreschoolers?A.$30. B.$47. C.$60. D.$77.23.Whatisthetext?A.Financialstatements. B.Entranceregulations.C.Registrationinstructions. D.Experimentalprocedures.BChrisSmithlookedlikeanyotheryoungboyinhisclass:thickhair,awidesmile,andplayingsports.Byallappearances,lifeforChriswasthesameasitwasforahundredotherboysinthesmalltownwherehegrewup,exceptfortheconstantevictions(驱赶),andeventuallybeinghomeless.Chris’fatherwasreckless(鲁莽的)withfinancesanddishonestinbusiness.HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned(溺亡),thenhisfatherwenttoprison,andfinallythefamilyfellapart.“Mymomshutdownemotionally.Everythinggotworse,”Chrisremembers.ThenshewasgoneandranawayfromhomewithouttellingChris.Hedidthebesthecould,sleepingonhisnewlymarriedsister’ssofa.“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,andIknowitwasaburdentotakemeinat17yearsold,Iwasgoingtodropoutfromhighschoolandmakeitonmyown.”ButChris’historyteacherhaddifferentideas.WhenChris’studybegantogodown,shecorneredhim.“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,”shetoldhim.“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingtoregretit.”“Schoolwasmysafeplace,”Chrissays.Schoolalsoofferedhimheatandfood.Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind,paredtohisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.Heremembershishairfreezingontothewindowinthewinter.Whengraduationcame,Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies,Chrissethissightshigh.HeappliedforresidenciesaroundthecountryandincludedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.Andthenthelettercame.Chriswasin.“Ididn’treallythinkIhadachance.ButIhadlearnedtogiveeverythingmybestshot.Lifeisneverfair.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillgiveyourselfabetterchancetomakeit,”Chrissays.24.WhydidChris’motherleavehome?A.Becauseoffailureinbusiness. B.Becauseoffinancialrestrictions.C.Becauseofherhusband’sdishonesty. D.Becauseofheartbrokenfamilyevents.25.How’sChris’lifeandstudyduringseniorhighschool?A.Lazyandaverage. B.fortableandcarefree.C.Toughandhardworking. D.Happyandundemanding.26.WhatsChris’philosophy?A.Neverloseheart. B.Alwaysbewellprepared.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Alwaysbehumbleandcautious.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoingIsBetterthanSaying B.ThereIsNoEndtoLearningC.FromHomelesstoMedicalResident D.GreatHopesMakeGreatManCUnderamiddaysummersuninCalifornia’sSacramentoValley,ricefarmerPeterRystromwalksacrossadustyandbareplotofland,drysoilcrunching(碎裂)beneatheachstep.Inatypicalyear,he’dbewalkingacrossgreenricefieldsininchesofwater.Buttodaythesoilisdryandbakinginthe35℃heat.Ithasn’trainedfor4weeksinarow.“Climatechangeisexpectedtoworsenthestate’sextremeswingsinrainfall,”researchersreportedinNatureClimateChangein2018.LowwaterlevelsinrivershaveforcedfarmerslikeRystrom,whosefamilyhasbeengrowingriceonthislandforfourgenerations,toreducetheirwateruse.“Ifweloseourricecrops,wehavetodealwithseverefoodcrisis.Climatechangeisalreadythreateningricegrowingregionsaroundtheworld.Thisisnotafutureproblem.Thisishappeningnow,”saysplantgeneticistPamelaRonaldoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,whoidentifiesgenesinricethathelptheplantstanduptodryness,disease,flood,etc.Tosaveandevenboostproduction,ricegrowers,engineersandresearchershaveturnedtowatersavingirrigation(灌溉)routines.Buildingcanalsystemsandreservoirs(水库)canhelpfarmersdampentheirfields.Butforsome,thesolutiontorice’sclimaterelatedproblemsliesinenhancingtheplantitself.Theyholdthatestablishingricegenebanksthatstorehundredsofthousandsofricevarietiesreadytobebredintonew,drynesstolerantvarietiesismorepracticalandeffective.SolutionsmaybehiddenintheDNAofthoseolderbreeds.Threedecadeshavepassedsinceitsinitialdevelopment,andsomeresearchersarelookingbeyondthegeneticvariabilitypreservedinricegenebanks,searchinginsteadforusefulgenesfromotherspecies,includingplantsandbacteria.Butpickinggenesfromonespeciesandputtingthemintoanother,orgeneticrebination,remainsdebatable.ThemostfamousexampleofgeneticallychangedriceisGoldenRice(GR).“Lookingahead,itwillbecrucialforcountriestoembraceGRrice.Butitwilltaketime,”saysIsmail,principalscientistatIRRI,28.WhatproblemdoesRystromhavetodealwith?A.Thirst. B.Drought. C.Hotsun. D.Dustyweather.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.3?A.Downtrendofricegrowingareasisseverenow.B.Climatechangeisathreateningfactorinthefuture.C.Humanswillfacestarvationifcropfailurehappens.D.Foodcrisisisamonoccurrencearoundtheworld.30.What’sthepurposeofsettingupgenebanks?A.Tostoreasmanyseedsaspossible. B.Tocultivateclimateadaptedvarieties.C.Toimprovetheefficiencyofbreeding. D.Toshowthetechnologyofgenemapping.31.What’sIsmail’sopinionaboutGR?A.Favourable. B.Impractical. C.Disapproving. D.Insecure.DThemeasurementofbloodpressuregoesbackalmostthreecenturies,leadingtotheprocedurethatweallknowandthatourfamilydoctorperformswhenwehavecheckups:Acuff(袖口)goesaroundourarm,whichisfirstinflated(膨胀),andthendeflated(放气),inacontrolledmanner,todetermineourmaximumandminimumbloodpressure.Buttheuseofinflatablecuffbloodpressuremonitorshassomedisadvantages.Foronething,unlesspeoplehavehomemonitors,theymustgotoachemistryshop,doctor’sofficeorhealthcentertolearnwhattheirbloodpressureis.Anotherbarrieristhatrepeatedinflationanddeflationofthecuffcancausedifficultieswhen,forexample,apatientisinthehospitalandneedsfrequentbloodpressuremonitoring.Andthelastoneisthatsincecuffsdon’tallowcontinuousmeasurementofbloodpressure,they’reonlyprovidingameasurementataspecificmoment.Today,anewgenerationofbloodpressuredeviceshavebeendevelopedandtheiraimistomakeiteasiertojudgehighbloodpressure.Unliketraditionaldevices,theydowithoutthearmcuffandofferbloodpressurevaluesondemand.Usersjustpresstheirfingeronasensoronawatchandring.Thevariouscufflessmeasuringdevicesarebasedonmethodsthat,insteadofdirectlydeterminingbloodpressure,usesensorstocapturevariousindirectsignals.Thesesignalsareprocessedbydifferentsetsofmathematicalprocedurestoobtainthebloodpressurevalues.Itislikeinferringfeverbymeasuringanincreaseinheartbeatandsweatinginsteadofusingathermometer(体温表),ordiviningtheresultofasoccermatchfromoutsidethestadiumbylisteningtothescreamsofthesoccerfans.Thedevelopmentofdevicesformeasuringbloodpressurewithoutabloodpressurecuffisprogressingrapidly,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyarereadyusedtomakediagnosticandtreatmentdecisions.“Theroadtoclinicalapplicationmaybesomedayinthenearfuture,butnotnow,”Avoliosays.32.Howmanydrawbacksofinflatablecuffbloodpressuremonitorsarethereinthetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.33.WhichwordcanreplacetheunderlinewordinPara.4?A.changing. B.describing. C.guessing. D.remembering.34.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofcufflessmeasuringdevices.B.Thedifferentmethodsforsettingmathematicalprocedures.C.Thewayofcufflessmeasuringdevicestomeasureindirectsignals.D.Theconnectionbetweeninferringfeverandmeasuringbloodpressure.35.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutoncufflessmeasuringdevicesnext?A.Theissueofmassproducingthem.B.Theprocessingtechniquesofthem.C.Thepetitiveintensityamongtheirproducers.D.Thereasonsforthemnotbeingusedinthemedicalworldcurrently.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summarizing,orwritingasummary,meansgivingabriefoverviewofatext’smainpointsinyourownwords.Forexample,whenyou’rewritinganacademictextlikeanessay,aresearchpaper,oradissertation(学位论文),you’llintegratesourcesinavarietyofways.____36____Butit’softenappropriatetosumupawholearticleorchapterifitisespeciallyrelevanttoyourownresearch.Herearesomekeystepsthatcanhelpyoutodoit:Step1:Readthetext.Youshouldreadthearticlemorethanoncetomakesureyou’vethoroughlyunderstoodit.It’softeneffectivetoreadinthreestages:◆____37____◆Readthearticlecarefully,highlightingimportantpointsandtakingnotesasyouread.◆Skimthearticleagaintoconfirmyou’veunderstoodthekeypoints,andrereadanyparticularlyimportantordifficultpassages.Step2:Breakthetextdownintosections.____38____Ifthetextisascientificpaper,itisprobablyalreadyorganizedintoclearlymarkedsections,usuallyincludinganintroduction,methods,results,anddiscussion.Butmostarticlesandessayswillbestructuredaroundaseriesofsubpointsorthemes.Step3:IdentifythekeypointsineachsectionNowit’stimetogothrougheachsectionandpickoutitsmostimportantpoints.Keepinmindthatasummarydoesnotinvolveparaphrasing(改述)everysingleparagraphofthearticle.____39____Step4:Writethesummary.Nowthatyouknowthekeypointsthatthearticleaimstomunicate,youneedtoputtheminyourownwords.Toavoidplagiarism(抄袭)andshowyou’veunderstoodthearticle,it’sessentialtoproperlyparaphrasetheauthor’sideas.Step5:____40____Finally,readthroughthearticleoncemoretoensurethat:◆You’veaccuratelyrepresentedtheauthor’swork.◆Youhaven’tmissedanyessentialinformation.◆Thephrasingisnottoosimilartoanysentencesintheoriginal.A.Boilthesummarydownfurther.B.Checkthesummaryagainstthearticle.C.Youmightuseabriefquotetosupportyourpoint.D.Scanthearticlequicklytogetasenseofitstopicandoverallshape.E.Yourgoalistoselecttheessentialpoints,leavingoutbackgroundinformationordetails.F.Tomakethetextmoremanageableandunderstanditssubpoints,divideitintosmallerparts.G.Inanycase,thegoalofsummarizingistogiveyourreaderaclearunderstandingoftheoriginalsource.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Inmychildhood,thevillagewasadifferentworldaltogether.Thehouseswereold,roadswere____41____.Butnow,ourvillageboastsmodern,wellconstructedhomes,widewelllitroads,andpracticallyeveryhouseholdowns____42____onecar,”LiJing,thedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryofMaotianpingVillagemitteeinEnshi,Hubeiprovince.Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhermunitytopursuehigher____43____.ShestudiedhotelmanagementandtourismatWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Aftergraduation,shegaineda(n)____44____inthehotelindustry.____45____,shemadethelifealteringdecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.“Iwanttobeanintegralpartofmyhometown’sdevelopmentand____46____realchangesthatimprovethelivelihoodsofourvillagers____47____realizingmyownpersonalvalue,”Lisaid.Enshi,renownedforitsbreathtakingscenery,____48____reliesonagricultureandmostofitsfarmersgrowpotatoes.Liprojectstoshowcasetheagriculturalriches____49____byitsresidents.“Here,weare_____50_____withahumidclimateandover70percentforestcoverage.Thismakesitanidealsettingforcultivatingpotatoes,”Liexplained.“Youcanfindseleniumrich(富含硒的)potatoeshere,asthesoilinourvillageboasts_____51_____seleniumcontent,atrace_____52_____knownforitshealthbenefits.”Inadditiontopotatofarming,Li’steamhascreatedpositionslikepotatomanagers,similarto_____53_____andsalesspecialists.There’sevenaroleforapotatoassessor,responsiblefor_____54_____thebestlookingpotatoesforsale.Inthefuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheir_____55_____.41.A.short B.clean C.narrow D.rough42.A.instore B.atleast C.onboard D.asregards43.A.demand B.yield C.salary D.education44.A.career B.urge C.license D.inspiration45.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Likewise46.A.bringabout B.concentrateon C.fallapart D.adaptto47.A.till B.so C.yet D.while48.A.boldly B.attractively C.heavily D.excellently49.A.applauded B.distributed C.charged D.cultivated50.A.satisfied B.blessed C.confused D.corresponded51.A.high B.little C.novel D.odd52A.lifestyle B.concept C.factor D.element53.A.sowing B.marketing C.dividing D.hatching54.A.loading B.planting C.selecting D.imaging55.A.celebrity B.ine C.acknowledgement D.capacity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anhui,anancientandbeautifulregion,begantoprosperduringtheTang(618—907)andSong(960—1279)dynasties.Inthetimes____56____theGrandCanal,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,directlyconnectedBeijinginthenorthandHangzhouinthesouth,Anhuitraders____57____(fan)outacrossChina.That’swhyAnhuifoodisnowamongChina’seightgreatcuisines.Anhuicuisineoffersplentyofotheroptionsandmanydisheshaveinterestingstories,forexample,chouguiyu.Itissaidthatacertainbusinessmanhadmade____58____fortuneinHangzhou,wherehehadfirsttastedakindoffishthatwassweet,freshandhadfewtinybones.He____59____(immediate)thoughtofhiselderlyparents.Heboughtsometobringtothem.However,thelongjourneytookitstoll(毁坏)onthefishandwhenhefinallyreachedhome,theywereall____60____(smell).Hismother,aneconomicalwoman,decidedtocookthefishnevertheless.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thefishsmelledbad____61____tastedverygood.Thesedays,Anhuichefsdeliberatelyallowthefishtoreachcertain____62____(ripe)beforecookingit.Anhuicuisine____63____(characterise)byitsheavyuseofoil,deeplyflavoredsauces,andsuperiorsoupsandstock.Themaincookingstyleistobraise(炖)orroast.Itschefsspecialize____64____ingredientsavailablelocally,suchasfish,pigeons,bambooshoots,etc.Anhuifolkalsoliketosalttheirownmeatslikehamandpork,whichgoesintothepotwithchickenandducktoproduceverydeeplyflavoredsoups.Apopulardishissaltedmeatonabedofbambooshoots_____65_____(steam)onawoodencuttingboard.Unlikesomeotherregionalcuisines,thisisonecookingstylethatisveryheavyonanimalproteinandrelativelylightonthegreens.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pioneer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（TreasureWetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。内容包括：1.大赛目的；2.作品要求；3.参赛方式等。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThecitycirclewasquietwhenmyvanpulleduptoTwo’spanycafé.Itwas8:00A.M.,andthemomandpopbusinesseswouldn’tbeopenforanotherthreehours.Asthefilmcrewofstudentmoviemakershoppedoutofthevanandstartedunloadingatonofequipment,Isatinthedriver’sseatreadingabook.IlearnedalongtimeagothatIwasnotwantedorneededontheset.Sometimes,thatmademefeelabitsad.Thesekidsusedtoneedaparent’sadvice,helpandcaring.Now,asolderteens,theyweremakingtheirowndecisions,helpin