小升初语法专题复习冠词（讲义）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初语法专题复习——冠词一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词a/an一般表示泛指；定冠词the一般表示特指。（一）冠词的分类：a不定冠词an冠词定冠词：the零冠词：/Warmup:请尝试用a/an填空_______boy_______teacher_______puter_______unit_______football_______uglylady_______apple_______egg_______oldbook_______hour_______umbrella_______horse_______honestboy________university_______car_______book________house________taxi_______usefulbook【注意】：a/an用法区别a:用在以_________开头的名词前an:用在以_________开头的名词前（通常元音字母开头为元音，辅音字母开头为辅音）注意：以u开头的单词,第一个音发[ju:],用_________,否则用_________。以h开头的单词,看h发音还是不发音（二）定冠词the的用法：(1)特指，前文已提及Iwanttotalktogirlwithlonghair.(2)西洋乐器前playpiano playviolin play________guitar(3)序数词和最高级前Liuxianggotfirstplace,andIthinkheisbestrunner.(4)姓氏复数前，表示家人Greensarehavinglunchnow.(5)与某些形容词连用，表示一类人rich富人们 old老人们(6)世界上独一无二的事物Earth Moon Sun（三）零冠词用法：(1)表示节假日、月份、季节、星期的名词前一般不用冠词。_________圣诞节_________国庆节_________教师节_________在五月_________在春天_________在周六(2)语言、学科、称呼前一般不用冠词。_________中文_________学习英语_________学习数学Whatdoesthiswordmean,________?爸爸，这个单词是什么意思？(3)国家、地名、人名等专有名词前不用冠词如：China,NewYork,Alice(4)球类运动、棋类、游戏名称、一日三餐前不用冠词_________打篮球_________下棋_________吃早餐(5)名词前已经有my,his,her,this,that,any,no等代词或名词所有格修饰时如：Mycariswhite.(6)一些固定搭配如：gotoschool,gotobed,onfoot,bybike,bytrain,atwork.二、课堂练习：=1\*ROMANI、选择题，冠词专练：（20分）()1.Thereisadeskbythewindow.On______deskthereis____exercisebook.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;an()2.Thereis_______"h"intheword"honest."A.a B.the C.an()3.Theywentto___SummerPalaceyesterdayandstayedtherefor_____day.A.the;a B.the;the C.不填;a()4.It's________pityyouwon'tbebackbeforeIleave.A.the B.a C.an()5.Lincolnwaselected________Presidentof_______UnitedStatesin1860.A.the;the B.不填;the C.a;不填()6.Sheisgoingtoplay_______pianoattheconcertthisevening.A.a B.an C.the()7.Mostboyslikeplaying_______football.A.a B.an C.不填()8.Let'sgoandwatchthechildrenplay______chess.A.a B.an C.不填()9._____elephantisbiggerthan________horse.A.不填;不填 B.The;aC.An;a()10.IsTomgoingtohave_______Xraycheck?A.a B.an C.the()11.Theyhave_________ricefor________luncheveryday.A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.the;a()12.Wedid_______experimentlastweek.Itwas_______usefulone.A.the;the B.an;a C.an;the()13.Beijingisoneof________mostbeautifulcitiesin________world.A.a;the B.the;不填C.the;the()14.Februaryis__________secondmonthoftheyear。A.a B.an C.the()15.Howdidyougothere?Wewentthereby_______bus.A.a B.an C.不填()16._______WangswilletoseeyoutomorrowA.A B.An C.The()17.ThestudentsofClassOneoftenreadEnglishearlyin_______morning.A.不填 B.the C.an()18.Onthemoonit'stoohotin________dayandtoocoldat________night.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;the()19.Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_________second.A.a B.an C.the()20.Thepictureon_______leftismorebeautifulthantheoneon_______right.A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.a;a=2\*ROMANII、中译英（10分）感冒_____________ 2.长城__________3.试一下_____________ 4.每天三次___________散步______________ 6.休息一下__________7.看一看___________ 8.总而言之__________9.过得愉快___________ 10.弹钢琴___________=3\*ROMANIII、在下列句子中填上a/an/the,不需要的填写“/”(10分)Mikeisin_______USA.Heisfrom______America.Isthere______riverin_____thatpark?Shanghaiisin______eastofChina.Romewasnotbuiltin_____day.Theygoto______SummerPalaceon_____Sundays.Mathsis______usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit.Septemberis_____9thmonthinayear.______Greenslivenextthedoor.ein,oryou’llcatch_____badcold.Autumnis______bestseasoninBeijing.=4\*ROMANIV、阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。（10分）Mynameis___1___Lucy.MyChineseteacherisZhangFei.Sheis___2___oldwoman.Ihave___3___sister.Weare___4___twins.Welook___5___same.Webothlikereadingbooks.Weoftenreadbooksin___6___library.Wealsoplay___7___pianoontheweekend.Ihave___8___pet,itsnameisLilyandit’stwelveyearsold.It’s___9___oldcat.Welivetogetherhappilyall___10___time.课后小结：巩固练习：=1\*ROMANI、给下列单词和短语填上合适的不定冠词（a/an）。（10分）（1）artmuseum （2）Artist（3）painting （4）egg（5）oilpainting （6）plate（7）onion （8）artlesson（9）ear （10）photo=2\*ROMANII、单项选择题。（20分）()1.Weworkfivedays____________week(星期).A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Shanghaiisin____________eastofChina.A./ B.an C.the D.a()3.Wecan'tsee___________sunat____________night.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;the()4.Afterplaying____________football,hestayedathomeandplayed____________piano.A.the;the B./;the C./;a D./;/()5.Weshouldoftenhelp____________poor.A.a B.the C./ D.an()6.I'vetried(尝试)itthreetimes.Letmetry____________fourthtime.A.a B.an C.the D./()7.–Doyouknow____________girlunder____________tree?A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the,the()8.Englishis____________usefullanguage(语言)in____________world.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;the D.an;an()9.____________newbridgeisover____________HuangpuRiver.A.The;a B.The;/ C.A;the D.An;an()10.____________areplanningtogoonvacation.A.Black’s B.ABlack’s C.TheBlack’s D.TheBlacks()11.Doyousee____________bag?Ileft(落下)itherejustnow.Isit_____________oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a()12.Thisis___________apple.It's___________bigapple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the()13.____________womanoverthereis____________popularteacherinourschool.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the()14.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyou________hourtogothereby________bus.A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/_______________________________________________()10.Iusuallyplay________pianoonSaturdays.A.the B.a C./()20.Ieatdinner________7:00________theevening.A.at;at