新教材英语人教版选择性课时作业13Unit3FascinatingParksDiscoverUsefulStructures

Ⅰ.阅读理解Therearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”haseoutasfollows：DisneylandDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld­famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedDisney­MGMStudios,FloridaMGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie­themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld'smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。1．Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A．Disneyland,B．MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.C．EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.D．Disney­MGMStudios,Florida.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，Florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，DisneyWorld，Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Disney­MGMStudios，Florida的历史不到30年。由此可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故选A。2．Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A．Disneyland&MagicB．EPCOT&Disney­MGM.C．Disneyland&UniversalStudios.D．MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.并结合其所在段落的标题“MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，Florida”可知，应选A。3．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B．Topareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.C．Tointroduceworld'sbestamusementparks.D．ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”haseoutasfollows和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.__1__IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.__2__Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.__3__Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.__4__Thereisa“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade(摄氏度)．Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?__5__A.Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.B．Warmweathercanhaveabadeffectonhealth.C．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.D．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.E．Peoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhenlowairpressurees.F．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow­pressuredays.G．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.本文是一篇说明文，作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于身体健康、智商和心情的影响。1．G解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.”8月，在美国南部非常炎热潮湿，可知G.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.“在这个月里，那里的人有心脏病和其他健康问题。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。2．C解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.”例如，在科学家1983年的一份报告中，当大风袭来时，一群学生的智商很高，但是这场大风过后，智商降低了10%，可知C.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.“风可以帮助人们拥有更高的智商。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。3．D解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.”他们在寒冷的天气里可能会感到不高兴；以及空后“Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.”他们甚至不喜欢户外活动。可知D.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.“但是，肥胖的人在炎热的天气中可能过得不好。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。4．F解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.”低气压可能使人健忘；以及空后“Thereisa‘goodweather’forworkandhealth.”工作和健康都有“好天气”。可知F.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow­pressuredays.“在低气压的日子里，人们会把更多的包落在公交车上和商店里。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选F。5．A解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday？”你今天是感到悲伤、疲惫、健忘还是不开心？可知A.Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.“可能是天气的问题。”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空Celebrities(名人)likeOliviaMunn,aswellasfashionpanieslikeCucciandVersace,areamongthosewhohavebeenopposed__1__wearinganimalfur.Now,SanFranciscohasbeethe__2__(large)cityintheUSAtobanretailersfromsellingnewfurtotheircustomers.Thebanaimstosend__3__strongmessagetothefurindustry__4__thecrueltytheseanimalsendureforthepurposeof__5__(bee)clothingisnotconsistentwiththevalueofthecity.Asweallknow,WestHollywoodbecamethefirstAmericancity__6__(forbid)thesaleofnewfuritemsin2011,andBerkeleypassedabanonthesaleoffurclothingin2017.Additionally,in2000,theUKledthecharge(打头阵),__7__(follow)byAustraliain2004.Morerecently,theNetherlands,theEuropeanUnion'smainproduceroffur,bannedfurfarmingin2012andplanstoendmink(貂)farmingby2024.In2018,Norwaybannedfurfarmsand__8__(end)foxandminkfarmingby2025.Hopefully,onlywheneffortslikethesearemadetoencourage__9__(consume)tostopbuyingrealanimalfur__10__thelivesofanimalsbefurtherprotectedallovertheworld.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旧金山等许多城市禁止裘皮买卖。1．to解析：考查介词。句意：像奥莉维亚·穆恩这样的名人，还有像古驰和范思哲这样的时装公司，是反对穿动物毛皮的。opposeto固定短语，“反对”，故填to。2．largest解析：考查形容词。句意：现在，旧金山已成为美国禁止零售商向顾客出售新的毛皮最大的城市。形容词最高级与定冠词连用，故填largest。3．a解析：考查冠词。句意：禁令的目的是向毛皮产业发出强烈