人教版七年级下册Unit5单元检测试卷【含答案】

2019年人教版七年级下册Unit5单元检测试卷Ⅰ．单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1．(独家原创试题)Wewanttobuyahouse________aswimmingpool,butwedon'thaveenoughmoney.A．forB．ofC．overD．with答案及解析：1．D句意：我们想买一个带游泳池的房子,但是我们没有足够的钱。根据本题语境可知,介词with“带有”符合题意。2．(2018湖北武汉黄陂区期末)—WhereisSanya?—It'sinthe________ofChina.A．northB．eastC．southD．west答案及解析：2．C本题考查方位类名词的含义和常识。根据常识可知,三亚位于中国的“南部”,故所缺的词是south。3．(独家原创试题)Shewantstogotothe________becauseshelikesanimalsverymuch.A．gardenB．parkC．zooD．factory答案及解析：3．C根据题干中的“她很喜欢动物”可推断,她想去动物园,故答案为C。4．(2019湖北武汉黄陂区期中)Billisvery________.Henevercleanshisroom.A．cuteB．smartC．healthyD．lazy答案及解析：4．D根据题干中的“他从不打扫他的房间”可推断,Bill很“懒惰”,所缺的词是lazy。5．(2019辽宁大连甘井子区期末)Youshouldtakeamapsoyouwon'tbe________.A．hungryB．boredC．rudeD．lost答案及解析：5．D根据题干中的“你应该带一张地图”可推断,为的是你不会迷路,lost意为“迷路的”,故答案为D。6．(2019北京海淀区期中)Aliceisa________girl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.A．shyB．strictC．healthyD．friendly答案及解析：6．D本题考查形容词的词义理解。四个选项的含义分别是：shy害羞的;strict严格的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的。根据题干中的“她总是微笑,向其他人问好”可推断,Alice是个友好的女孩,故答案为D。7．(2019北京临川学校期末)Therearesomanydirtyclothes.Don't________towashthem,Lucy.A．saveB．rememberC．forgetD．miss答案及解析：7．C四个选项的含义分别是：save保存;remember记得;forget忘记;miss想念,错过。根据本题语境可知,有许多脏衣服,不要忘记把它们洗了,故所缺的词是forget。8．(独家原创试题)Wemust________thewildanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.A．killB．becomeC．saveD．lose答案及解析：8．Ckill杀死;become成为;save救助;lose失去。根据题干中的“因为它们是我们的朋友”可推断,“我们”必须救助那些野生动物,故答案为C。9．(2019山东济南槐荫区期中)Idon'tlikethisTVshow.It's________boring.A．kindofB．setofC．lotofD．pairof答案及解析：9．A根据题干中的“我不喜欢这个电视节目”可推断,它有点儿无聊,kindof意为“有点儿;稍微”,故答案为A。10．(2018山东济南槐荫区期末)—________isJennyfrom?—SheisfromtheUS.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where答案及解析：10．D本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“她来自美国”可推断,问句问的是“珍妮来自哪里?”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是Where。11．(2016江西中考)Someoldpeopleneeda________becausetheyfeellonely.A．giftB．stickC．petD．watch答案及解析：11．C句意：一些老人需要一只宠物,因为他们感到孤独。本题考查名词。gift礼物;stick棍,棒;pet宠物;watch手表。根据句意可知答案为C项。12．(2018吉林长春外国语学校期中)InChina,peoplebelievethedragonisthe________ofgoodluckandsuccess.A．pictureB．symbolC．hopeD．photo答案及解析：12．B四个选项的含义分别是：picture图画;symbol象征;hope希望;photo照片。句意：在中国,人们相信龙是好运和成功的象征。根据句意可知答案为B。13．Wewanttosaveelephants,sowemustn'tbuythings________ofivory.A．makeB．makingC．tomakeD．made答案及解析：13．D句意：我们想挽救大象,所以我们不允许购买象牙制成的东西。madeofivory由象牙制成的,作后置定语。14．(2019四川成都高新区半期)—Whydoweneedtohelpsomewildanimals?—Becausepeople________trees.Andtheyarelosingtheirhomes.A．cutupB．cutdownC．putdown答案及解析：14．B三个选项的含义分别是：cutup切碎;cutdown砍伐;putdown放下,记下。句意：——我们为什么需要帮助一些野生动物?——因为人类砍伐树,它们正在失去它们的家园。根据本题语境可知答案为B。15．(2017湖北襄阳中考)—Mostofthewildanimalsare________becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A．inneedB．ondutyC．atworkD．indanger答案及解析：15．D根据本题语境可知,大多数野生动物都“处于危险中”,故indanger符合题意。Ⅱ．完形填空(2019湖南长沙长郡梅溪湖中学第一次限时训练)Lookatthepicture,I'mthedog.MynameisMike.ThemanisRick.Hecan't____16____.I'mhisguidedog(导盲犬).Rickworksattheradiostation.He____17____aboutsportswithpeople.Heloveshis____18____.Rickisalsoamusician.Helovessingingandplayingthe____19____.Sometimesheeventeachesmetoplaytheguitar.ButIcan'tdoit.Inever____20____Rick.Igoeverywherewithhim.Somepeopleare____21____me.I'mbigandblack,____22____theythinkI'mdangerous(危险的）.ButI'mnot.I'mveryfriendly.Sometimespeopledon'tletme____23____thebusorthesubway.Andtheydon'tletmegotothestores,____24____.Why?BecauseI'madog?I'mnothappyaboutit.It'smy____25____toletallpeopleknowaboutmyworkandbenicetome.Canitcometrue?16．A．seeB．speakC．draw17．A．showsB．findsC．talks18．A．homeB．jobC．family19．A．drumsB．pianoC．guitar20．A．leaveB．knowC．meet21．A．goodwithB．afraidofC．happywith22．A．butB．soC．or23．A．takeB．rideC．drive24．A．tooB．alsoC．either25．A．dayB．dreamC．time答案及解析：[语篇解读]本文是一只导盲犬的自述。16．AMike是一只导盲犬,他的主人Rick是盲人,看不到东西,故所缺的词是see。17．CRick在一家电台工作,他和人们“谈论”关于体育运动方面的东西,表示“谈论”要用talk。18．B根据上下文的描述可知,他喜欢他的“工作”,故所缺的词是job。19．C根据设空后的heeventeachesmetoplaytheguitar可知,Rick喜欢唱歌和弹“吉他”,故所缺的词是guitar。20．A根据其后的“我和他一起去所有地方”可推断,我从来不“离开”Rick,故所缺的词是leave。21．B根据其后的描述“他们觉得我很危险”可推断,一些人“害怕”我,beafraidof意为“害怕”,符合题意。22．B根据设空前的“我体型大,是黑色的”和设空后的“他们觉得我很危险”可知,所缺的词是so。23．A有时人们不让我“乘坐”公共汽车或地铁,故所缺的词是take。24．C句意：他们也不让我进商店。表示“也”,而且位于否定句句尾的词是either。25．B我的“梦想”是让所有人了解我的工作,对我友善一些,故所缺的词是dream。Ⅲ．阅读理解AInourcitythereisabigzoo.Therearealotofanimalsinit.MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.Hereisabighouseandalionlivesinit.HisnameisGerry.Heisugly.HeisfromSouthAfrica.Meatishisfavoritefood.Gerryisverylazy.Hesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.TodayisGerry'seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.ThisisabigelephantandhisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He'selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.Heisfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Yuanyuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She'sfromChina.Sheisverybeautifulbutsheisshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbamboos(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.26．Gerryis________yearsold.A．5B．7C．8D．1127．________can'tseethingsverywell.A．TheelephantB．ThelionC．ThekoalaD．Thepanda28．________canhelppeopletodothings.A．MonaB．GerryC．YuanyuanD．Johnny29．Theseanimalscomefrom________differentcountries.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Monacangetwaterfromtheleavessoshedoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths.B．Gerrydoesn'tliketosleeporrelaxbuthelikestoeatmeat.C．Johnnyisverysmallandheonlylikestoeatmeat.D．Yuanyuanlikestoeatbamboosbutshedoesn'tliketodrinkwater.答案及解析：[篇章图解]本文介绍了四种动物,它们分别是树袋熊、狮子、大象和熊猫。26．C细节理解题。根据狮子Gerry描述中的“TodayisGerry'seighthbirthday.”可知,Gerry八岁了,故答案为C。27．A细节理解题。根据大象Johnny描述中的“Hehasbadeyesight.”可知,大象Johnny的视力不好,故答案为A。28．D细节理解题。根据大象Johnny描述中的“Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.”可知,大象Johnny可以帮人干活,故答案为D。29．C推理判断题。Mona的描述中提到了“MonaisanAustraliakoala.”;Gerry的描述中提到了“HeisfromSouthAfrica.”;Johnny的描述中提到了“HeisfromIndia.”;Yuanyuan的描述中提到了“She'sfromChina.”,由此可知,这些动物分别来自澳大利亚、南非、印度和中国,故答案为C。30．A推理判断题。根据Mona描述中的“Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.”可知,选项A是正确的描述。B(2018天津部分区期末联考)I'mWendy.Ilike,animals.Myparentsoftentakemetothezooinourcityonholidays.Ihavealotoftoyanimalsinmyroom.InthezooIcanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandlionsareverydangerous.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayincages.ButIdon'tthinkit'sgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbehappy.Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.Theycanrunveryfast.Theycatchandeatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer,butnowtheyliveinsmallrooms.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkinthecages,andtheywanttogetout.Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.31．WhendoesWendygotothezoo?A．Onholidays.B．OnMonday.C．OnSunday.D．Onweekends.32．Whatanimalsaredangerousaccordingtothepassage(根据文章)?A．Pandasandtigers.B．Bearsandlions.C．Rabbitsandgiraffes.D．Monkeysandlions.33．Theunderlinedword"cages"means________.A．大自然B．野外C．海洋D．笼子34．Wendythinksthatanimalsshould________.A．bedangerousB．stayincagesC．befreeD．liveinthezoo35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Tigerscanrunveryfast.B．Theanimalsincagesarehappy.C．Tigerseatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer.D．Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.答案及解析：[语篇解读]本文作者Wendy介绍了她在动物园看到的动物,她还谈了自己对于动物居住场所的看法。31．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Myparentsoftentakemetothezooinourcityonholidays.”可知答案为A。32．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tigers,bearsandlionsareverydangerous.”可知答案为B。33．D词义猜测题。画线的词是cages,结合上下文可推断,老虎、熊和狮子是危险的动物,它们不得不待在“笼子”里,故答案为D。34．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButIdon’tthinkit'sgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.”可知答案为C。35．B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theanimalsincagescan’tbehappy.”可知,选项B是错误的描述。Ⅳ．任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)(2019山东临沂经济技术开发区期中)DearTony,Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.Ilovetogotothezoo.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteanimals.Ilikethepandas.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheylooksocute.TheyarefromChina.Theyliketoeatbamboo.Ialsolikethelions.They'refromAfrica.Theyarebigandscary,buttheyarebeautiful.Lionseatmeat.Thepenguinsarereallyinteresting.SomepenguinscomefromAustralia.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheyliveinthewater.Theyeatfish.Theelephantsareinteresting,too.They'reverybigandfriendly.They'refromAfrica.Theydon'tliveinthewater,buttheyneedaswimmingpool.ThetigersarefromIndia.Theyareverybeautifulandexcitinganimals.Theyarekindofscary.Yours,Sam根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。36．Samlikesanimals.37．Samthinkslionsandtigersarescary.38．SomepenguinscomefromAmerica.39．Pandasandpenguinsarethesamecolor.40．Elephantsdon'tneedaswimmingpool.答案及解析：[语篇解读]本文是Sam写给Tony的一封信。他在信中介绍了自己喜欢的动物。36．A根据信中的“Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.”可知,Sam喜欢动物,故本题是正确的描述。37．A根据信中的“Ialsolikethelions.They’refromAfrica.Theyarebigandscary”和“Thetigers…Theyarekindofscary.”可知,Sam觉得狮子和老虎令人恐怖,故本题是正确的描述。38．B根据信中的“SomepenguinscomefromAustralia.”可知,一些企鹅来自澳大利亚,不是“美国”,故本题是错误的描述。39．A根据信中的“Ilikethepandas.Theyareblackandwhite…”和“Thepenguins…Theyaleblackandwhite…”可知,熊猫和企鹅都是黑白色的,故本题是正确的描述。40．B根据信中的“Theelephants…Theydon’tliveinthewater,buttheyneedaswimmingpool.”可知,大象需要一个游泳池,故本题是错误的描述。Ⅴ．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词(每小题1分,共10分)41．(独家原创试题)I'mthirsty.Pleasegivemeabottleof________(水).42．—Doesthelioncomefrom________(非洲)?—Yes,itdoes.43．Wecan't________(杀死)theanimals;theyareourfriends.44．Ournational________(旗)isredandweloveourcountry.45．(独家原创试题)Idon'trememberthis________(地点).Canyoutellme?46．Don'tbe________(懒惰的).Getupandhavebreakfast.47．Weallliketheanimalbecauseitisvery________(聪明的).48．(独家原创试题)—Whatisyoursisterlike?—sheisalittle________(害羞的).49．Whatcanwedoto________(救助)theanimalsindanger?50．(独家原创试题)Don't________(忘记)towritealettertohim.答案：41．water42．Africa43．kill44．flag45．place46．lazy47．smart48．shy49．save50．forgetⅥ．补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话中的空缺处,使对话语意连贯。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Therearemanynewanimalsinthezoo.Doyouknow?B:Oh?____51____A:Monkeys,pandas,lions,giraffesandelephants.B:Let'sgoandseethem.A:OK.____52____B:Iwanttoseepandasfirst.A:____53____B:Becausetheyareverycute.____54____A:Ilikeelephants.B:____55____A:Becausetheyarebigandinteresting.A．WhatanimalsdoyouwanttoseefirstB．Whydoyoulikethem?C．Wherearethey?D．Doyoulikeelephants?E．Whatanimalsdoyoulike?F．Whatarethey?G．Whydoyouwanttoseethemfirst?51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________答案及解析：51．F根据“动物园有许多新来的动物”以及其后的答语“猴子、熊猫、狮子、长颈鹿和大象”可知,所缺的句子是F,该句的含义是“它们是什么”。52．A根据答语“我想先看熊猫”可推断,所缺的问句是A,该句的含义是“你想先看什么动物”。53．G根据答语“因为它们很可爱”可推断,所缺的问句是G,该句的含义是“你为什么想先看它们”。54．E根据答语“我喜欢大象”可知,所缺的问句是E,该句的含义是“你喜欢什么动物”。55．B根据答语“因为它们又大又有趣”可推断,所缺的句子是