安徽省马鞍山市和县2022年中考英语二模试卷

2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（1分）isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.（）

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

2.（1分）-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.butwehaven'tdecided

—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?（）

A.whentoleave

B.howtogetthere

C.whichhoteltochoose

D.howwillwegetthere

3.（1分）-ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.

,.Wehadgreatfuntogether.（）

A.AllthebestB.Goodidea

C.ThafsrightD.Don'tmentionit

4.（1分）-Canyoudowellinthefinalexamination,Nancy?

.1haveworkedsohardthatIamsuretogetgoodgrades.（）

A.Itisverykindofyou

B.It'sapieceofcake

C.Howtimesflies

D.Ibegyourpardon

5.（1分）isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

-Ittakesabouttwentyminutesbybike.（）

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

6.（1分）--Loos!Howcleantheclassroomis!

-Yes.I'msuresomeoneitup.（）

A.cleansB.iscleaning

C.willcleanD.hascleaned

7.（1分）Myfatherdoesn'tlikepeopletalkmuchbutdonothing.（）

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

8.（1分）--Don'tlistentomusicinclass.

）

A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Whynot?

C.It'snotabigdeal.D.Whatapity!

9.（1分）-It'ssodifficultformetorememberthesenewwordsclearly.

一Don*tloseheart.Maybeyoucantryto____themwithinterestingthings.（）

A.discussB.connectC.fillD.share

10.（1分）-IthinkTiantangzhaiisawonderfulplaceforpeopletotravel.

-1agreewithyou.Everyonewhooncecameherespokehighlyofit.()

A.possiblyB.totallyC.hardlyD.quickly

VI.完形填空(共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出一个最佳选项。

11.(10分)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofoliow.However,somestudentsmayseethe(1)asa

waywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel(2).Well,ifyouthinkyour

lifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe(3)inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadto1bevery(4)andhadtherighttopunishthe

students.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere(5)

todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcausea

studentto(6).Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsin

theclassroomtolearn(7)difficulty.Inclass，ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands(8)

theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher

(9).Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefbrtheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey(10)and

gooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.

(1)A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples

(2)A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good

(3)A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students

(4)A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful

(5)A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched

(6)A.cheerupB.falldownCmoveonDsetout

(7)A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without

(8)A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless

(9)A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely

(10)A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup

12.(10分)Poetry(诗歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature(文学).Fewpeoplereaditfor(l).InWestern

highschools,poetryishardlytaught(2)itisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththe

lifeoftoday'sstudents.

InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecourse.Recently,theMinistryofEducationhas

increasedthe(3)ofancientChinesepoems,from14to72,forstudentstomemorize.Whyisit

importanttolearn(4)?

Firstofall,poetryisa(5)partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.ltisapathtounderstanding

ourhistoryandsociety.ltisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave,

whichmaybe(6)toexpress.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.A

goodpoemcanputthesefeelingsintowordsand(7)usself-understanding.

Poemscanalso(8)beauty.Inafewshortlines，evensomethingcommoncan(9)

beautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastoberead(10).AfteralLapoemisasongwithout

music.

Chinesestudentsareluckytohaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!

(1)A.moneyB.pleasureC.healthD.safety

(2)A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.because

(3)A.objectB.meaningC.numberD.kind

(4)A.poemsB.skillsC.waysD.methods

(5)A.differentB.possibleC.privateD.necessary

(6)A.hardB.easyC.wiseD.smart

(7)A.buyB.carryC.sendD上ring

(8)A.influenceB.valueC.createD.expect

(9)A.remainB.stayC.keepD.become

(10)A.suddenlyB.aloudC.angrilyD.heavily

第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)皿.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

13.(5分)A：Mark,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

B：(1)Anyidea?

A：Maybewecandosomethingtohelpkeeptheparkclean.(2)

B：That'sawonderfulidea!Whatcanwedo?

A：Well,wecanpickuprubbishinthepark.

B：OK.(3)

A：At8：00a.m.onSaturday.It'ssunnythatday.

B：(4)_______

A：Weshouldbringglovesandrubbishbags.(5)Wewillstaytherethewholeday.

B：Good.Wecanworkandhaveapicnicthere.SeeyouonSaturdaymorning!

A：Seeyouthen.

A.That'sall.

B.Let'svolunteertocleanupthepark.

C.Andpeoplemustcareforthemandkeepthemclean.

D.Nothingspecial.

E.Don'tforgettotakesomefoodanddrink.

F.Whendoyouthinkweshoulddothat?

G.Whatshouldwebring?

皿阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

14.(6分)Istheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryabout?Couldyoucomeupwithanideatohelpsolvethat

probleminyourlocalcommunity?

GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVbdaFoundationwithyourschoolor

communitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign（设计）anappto

helpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallenges（射K战）theyface.Nowtakealookattheappsfbrinspiration!

Thisisagreatappfbranyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You'llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.

cuimie

Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?Itcanhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivities

fromsportsclubstoartclasses.

Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.Ybucanflyallarounda3Dworld

andfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.

Thishelpsyoureduce（减少）wastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbors-----

exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfbrthe

environment.

Tosignup,visitcommunity.

（1）Withthehelpoftheappduolingo，youcan.

A.learnJapanese

B.reducewaste

C.coverthenews

D.makesomefriends

（2）Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?

A.

B.mi.

c.

dio

D(3)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom.

A.astorybook

B.asciencewebsite

C.atravelguide

D.afilmmagazine

15.(6分)10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.

Mike,whendidyoustartcooking

WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.!startedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwas

five.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.

What'sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?

Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcooking

actually,Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I'lldoit

differentlynexttime.

Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?

They'regladthattheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking---

usually!But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.

Finally，what'sitlikebeingonTV?

It'sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They'rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfind

itstrangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.

(1)WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?

A.Attheageoffour.

B.Attheageoffive.

C.Attheageofsix.

D.Attheageofseven.

(2)WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?

A.Tolearnbypracticing.

B.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.

C.Togotocookingclasses.

D.Towatchvideosonthephone.

(3)WhydoesMikesay"youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime"?

A.Hisparentsdon'tlikehimtomakeshows.

B.Hisparentsdon'talwayslikehiscooking.

C.Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone.

D.Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe'sinterviewed.

16.(8分)"Oh,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,"saidanoldgrey-headedman."Sir,"saidalittle

one,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher.""Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反弹)and

hurtyouaslongasyoulive!""Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!""WelLIwilltellyouatruestory."

"Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecamevery

skillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.And

thebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鸟巢)inthe

sameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthem

happily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifound

anicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.lthitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!"

"IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,

andchirped(发喟啾声)sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheir

grandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywerevery

sad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,marry

years,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhave

stillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbe

happy."

Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.

(1)Whydidtheboysthrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?

A.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.

B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.

C.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.

D.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.

(2)Theunderlinedword"They"refersto.

A.thebirds

B.theoldcouple

C.theboys

D.thegrandchildren

(3)Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?

A.Bydrivingawaythebird.

B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.

C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.

D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext"

A.Don'thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.

B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.

C.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.

D.Don'twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.

17.(8分)Therearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfalltherefor1monthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyand

stony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.ltmoves

sandaroundfromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach

40℃evenintheshade（阴凉处）.Atnightdesertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost

（霜冻）intheearlymorning

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert".Itstoresfoodinitshump（驼峰）andcangofor

dayswithoutwater.lthaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepout

thesandduringsandstorms.

Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorunderthe

ground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareableto

growcropshere.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohot

forpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheAlrabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesome

countriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksand

lakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.

（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.

B.Sandyandrainy.

C.Wetandstony.

D.Windyandsnowy.

（2）Theword"vary"inthepassagemeans.

A.below

B.behigh

C.besimilar

D.bedifferent

（3）Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.

A.staycoolindeserts

B.gofbrdayswithoutwater

C.helpitnottofallintothesoftsand

D.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

（4）Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.

A.frostandcrops

B.sandandstones

C.waterandfood

D.moneyandoil

18.（6分）Differentcountrieshavedifferentlanguagesandcultures.Therefore,inthedifferentculturalbackground,

themeaningthatlanguagerepresents（代表）sometimesalsoisdifferent.Inthisarticle,I'llsimplyintroducethe

meaningoftwowordsofcolorbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.

InChineseculture,redusuallyrepresentssomethinggood.Thebridegroom(新娘和新郎)usuallywearred

clothesattheirwedding,becausetheybelieveitwillbringhappinesstothem.ButinWesterncountries,redis

thecolorofforceanditusuallyrepresentsastrongfeeling.Wearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.So

whenyouhavedifficultymakingadecision,justwearred.

Anothercolorisgreen.InChina,greenusuallyrepresentsnewlife,whichhasthesameculturewith

Westerncountries.However,greenisalsothecolorofenvy(嫉妒))inWesterncountries.Sopeoplemay

describesomeoneis"greenwithenvy".

Inaword,itcanbesaidthatcolorwordscarrydifferentcultures.Learningthedifferenceofcolor

meaningsbetweenChinaandWesterncountriescannotonlyhelpustoknowaboutourculturesbetter,butalso

openoureyes.Andit'salsointerestingtoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.

(1)WhydothebrideandthebridegroomusuallywearredclothesinChina?

A.Tomakeadecision.

B.Togethappiness.

C.Totakeactioneasily.

D.Toshowastrongfeeling.

(2)What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroducedifferentusesofcolorwords.

B.Tointroducedifferentlanguagesofcountries.

C.TointroduceculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.

D.TointroducedifferentmeaningsofredbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.

(3)What'sthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2..)

0H2)<S

A..

B.

®<l>®

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

19.(6分)Therewasonceaboyinavillage.Wheneverheaskedpeopletodothings,noonewouldlistento

him.Hewassad.Soheaskedamagiciantosolvetheproblembyusingmagic.Themagiciantriedalotofmagic,

butdidn'twork.Ayoungmanheardabouttheproblem.Hewenttotheboyandsaidthatheknewhowtohelp

him.Hegavehimtwopiecesofpaperwithtwowords.

"Thesearetwowords,myboy.Usethefirstbeforeyouaskotherstodosomething,andusethesecond

whentheyhavedoneit.Asmileisalsonecessary,"theyoungmansaid.

Theboywashappyandtriedtousethem.Whenheaskedpeopletodosomething,hesaid"Please"befbre

hiswords,and"Thanks"aftertheyhaddoneit.Peoplewereverysurprisedthattheboycouldbepolite.Soon,

theybecamehappytodowhattheboyaskedthemtodo.

Themagicianwassurprised,andaskedtheyoungmanforthereason.

"It'snotmagic.WhenIwasachild,myteachertoldmethatwithgoodmanners（礼仪）youcouldget

anythingyouwant."Andhewasright.Theboyfinallylearntthatheshouldbepolitefirstifhewantedtoget

something.

（1）Whosuccessfullyhelpedtheboysolvehisproblem?（不超过6个词）

（2）Whywouldnoonelistentotheboyatfirst?（不超过6个词）

（3）Whatdidtheboylearnatlast?（不超过15个词）

第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首

字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.

20.（1分）Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks（整洁的）thanmine.

21.（1分）Thec（教练）helpsmedobetterinthework.

22.（1分）Pleasee（清空）thatbox,Iwanttoputsomeoldbooksinit.

23.（1分）Weneverd（怀疑）ourhardworkwillleadtosuccess.

24.（1分）Ioftensharemyhappinessandsadnesswithmyc（亲密的）friends.

X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

25.（20分）新冠疫情爆发后，医务工作者和科学家们付出了艰辛的努力，拯救了无数人的生命。使人们

对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你是李华，你打算参加学校的以Mydreamjob为主题的演讲活动。请

根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。

L梦想是当一名医生。当今社会非常需要医生，疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量。

2.你很有耐心，乐于助人，而且对医学很感兴趣。

3.你将努力进入一所好的医科大学，去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能。

4.作为医生你将来会做些什么，补充一两点相关信息或想法。

注意：

1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。

2.词数80词左右。

3.内容连贯，不要逐句翻译。

4.文章开头结尾已经给出，不记入总词数。

参考词汇positiveenergy正能量COVID-19outbreak新冠疫情爆发nursing护理

MyDreamJob

Goodmorning,everyone

Ifeelhonoredtogiveaspeechheresharingmydreamwithyou.

IbelieveIcanbecomeagooddoctorthroughhardwork.Thankyouforlistening!

和县中考英语二模试卷（教师解析版）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（1分）isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.（）

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

【分析】没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。

【解答】Somebody意为“某人"，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意为"任何人，常用于否定句和

疑问句中。Nobody意为“没有人"；everybody意为“每个人”；句意为：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。

故选项C符合题意。

故选：Co

2.（1分）-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.butwehaven'tdecided.

—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?（）

A.whentoleave

B.howtogetthere

C.whichhoteltochoose

D.howwillwegetthere

【分析】-今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。

-为什么不坐高铁呢？

［解答】根据Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?为什么不坐高铁呢？可知问的是如何到达那里。

故选：Bo

3.（1分）-ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.

-.Wehadgreatfuntogether.（）

A.AllthebestB.Goodidea

C.That'srightD.Don'tmentionit

【分析】一谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子。

一别客气。我们在一起很开心。

［解答】Allthebest一切顺利；Goodidea好主意；That'sright是对的；Don'tmentionit别客气。第一个

人提出感谢”谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子"，故回答“别客气”符合语境。

故选：Do

4.（1分）-Canyoudowellinthefinalexamination,Nancy?

一.1haveworkedsohardthatIamsuretogetgoodgrades.（）

A.Itisverykindofyou

B.It'sapieceofcake

C.Howtimesflies

D.Ibegyourpardon

【分析】--南希，你期末考试考得好吗？

--小菜一碟。我学习很努力，一定能取得好成绩。

【解答】Itisverykindofyou你真是太好了；It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟；Howtimesflies时光飞逝；Ibeg

yourpardon请你原谅。根据IhaveworkedsohardthatIamsuretogetgoodgrades."我学习很努力，一定能

取得好成绩。”可知，期末考试"小菜一碟三

故选：Bo

5.（1分）-isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

-Ittakesabouttwentyminutesbybike.（）

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

【分析】--从你家到学校多远？

--骑自行车大约花费20分钟.

【解答】howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问；howfar多远，对距离提问；howmany多少，提问可

数名词数量；howmuch多少钱.结合语境”骑自行车大约需要二十分钟”，可知，对路程距离提问用疑问

词组howfar多远.

故选：B.

6.（1分）--Loos!Howcleantheclassroomis!

--Yes.I'msuresomeoneitup.（）

A.cleansB.iscleaning

C.willcleanD.hascleaned

【分析】-鲁斯，教室多么干净啊！

-是的，我确信有人清扫了.

【解答】答案：D

根据Howcleantheclassroomis!可知，"教室里很干净”，说明过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，本句

应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选D.

7.（1分）Myfatherdoesn'tlikepeopletalkmuchbutdonothing.（）

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

【分析】我父亲不喜欢空谈讲的多但什么都不做的人。

【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是people,空格上应填一个代替先行词且

在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中

作定语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作

主语或宾语，指代物。本题正确答案是C。

故选：Co

8.（1分）--Don'tlistentomusicinclass.

--（）

A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Whynot?

C.It'snotabigdeal.D.Whatapity!

【分析】--不要在课堂上听音乐。

--对不起，我不会了。

【解答】Sorry,Iwont对不起，我不会了。Whynot?为什么不?It'snotabigdeal.这没什么大不了的。

Whatapity!真遗憾！根据Don'tlistentomusicinclass."不要在课堂上听音乐。”可知，应该说"对不起，我

不会了。”

故选：Ao

9.（1分）-It'ssodifficultformetorememberthesenewwordsclearly.

—Don'tloseheart.Maybeyoucantryto___themwithinterestingthings.()

A.discussB.connectC.fillD.share

【分析】--对我来说，清楚地记住这些单词太困难了。

--不要丧失信心。也许你可以把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。

【解答】A.讨论；B.联系；C.填满；D.分享。根据句意可知，这里指的是：把单词和又有趣的事情相联

系，用connect...with...o

故选：Bo

10.(1分)-IthinkTiantangzhaiisawonderfulplacefbrpeopletotravel.

-1agreewithyou.Everyonewhooncecameherespokehighlyofit.()

A.possiblyB.totallyC.hardlyD.quickly

【分析】--我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方。

--我完全同意你的观点。每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。

【解答】possibly可能地；totally完全地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；根据句意，我认为天堂寨是

人们旅游的好地方，回答是”每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。”，可知是我完全同意你的观点。

故选：Bo

VI.完形填空(共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出一个最佳选项。

11.(10分)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofoliow.However,somestudentsmayseethe(1)Aasaway

whichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel(2)B.Well,ifyouthinkyourlife

ishard,youmightthinkaboutthe(3)Dinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadto1bevery(4)Candhadtherighttopunishthe

students.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere(5)

A_todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcausea

studentto(6)B.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsinthe

classroomtolearn(7)Ddifficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands(8)Cthey

speak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher(9)A.Schoolrules

canhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey(10)Candgooutontheirown,they'll

soonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.

(1)A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples

(2)A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good

(3)A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students

(4)A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful

(5)A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched

(6)A.cheerupB.falldownCmoveonDsetout

(7)A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without

(8)A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless

(9)A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely

(10)A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup

【分析】本文通过校规告诉人们：规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义且无序。

【解答】(1)名词辨析。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据上文Everyschool

has