American-Beginnings1-英美文化课件

ChapterIAmericanBeginningsChapterIAmericanBeginnings1WhatisAmerican?AmixtureofnationalityMeltingpotSaladbowl

WhatisAmerican?Amixtureof2HowandwhydidtheimmigrantscometoNorthAmericaImmigrantsImmigrationmovements--16thand17thcentury:peopleforbetterlifepeopleforreligiousorpoliticalreasonspeopleforbusinessprofitconvictsfortrifleoffenseindenturedservantsnegroesHowandwhydidtheimmigrants3American-Beginnings1-英美文化课件4American-Beginnings1-英美文化课件5MartinLutherDirectcommunicationwithGodAllbelieversarepriests“theindividualisasalonebeforethealmightyaamanfacingtheeveningsky----nothingcanstandbetweenhimandgod.TheChristianmanmustexamineandjudgeforhimself.”MartinLutherDirectcommunicat6TheReformationA16thcenturyreligiousmovementaswellasasocio-politicalmovement.TheReformationA16thcentury7GodhastheabsolutecontroloverhumankindCeaselessworkisasignofsalvationAmerican-Beginnings1-英美文化课件8ThefirstcoloniesinAmericaTheSettlementinVirginiaPuritansinNewEnglandCatholicMarylandQuakersinPennsylvaniaThefirstcoloniesinAmericaT9PuritanismGodandManPredestinationWorkEthicsEducationPuritanismGodandMan10TheAmericanRevolutionTheFrenchandIndianWarTheBeliefsoftheColoniesTheDeclarationofIndependenceTheAmericanRevolutionTheFre11JohnLocke<<TreatiseofCivilGovernment>><<TheSocialContract>>Hisphilosophyongovernmentandrightsofthepeoplenaturalrightsnaturallawhumanlaw“Allmenarenaturallyfreeandequalinthestateofnature.”“Menlivingtogetheraccordingtoreasonwithoutacommonsuperioronearth,withnoauthoritytojudgebetweenthem,isproperlythestatedofnature.”

“Thestateofnaturehasalawofnaturetogovernit,whichobligeseveryone,andreasonwhichisthatlaw,teachesallmankindwhowillbutconsultit,thatbeingallequalandindependent,nooneoughttoharmanotherinhislife,health,libertyorpossessions.”JohnLocke<<TreatiseofCivil12QuestionsforDiscussionWhatdoyouthinkareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthefactthatU.S.ismadeupofpeoplefromsomanydifferentculturalbackgrounds?AsmanyimmigrantstoAmericaleftEuropetoescapepoliticalorreligiouspersecution,thiswasboundtoinfluencetheirideasonthekindofsocietyandgovernmenttheywantedtohaveinAmerica.Whatdoyouthinkthoseideaswere?Immigrationtakesplacewith,atleast,twoforcesatwork,namelythepullforceandthepushforce.PickanyoneethnicgroupintheUnitedStatesasanexampleandillustrateitsexperienceinthe“pullandpushframework”.PleaseexplainhowpowerfulandinfluentialtheCatholicChurchisinthemedievaltimes?WhatarethedoctrinesofMartinLuther?WhatwasthesignificanceoftheReformationinEuropeancivilization?PleaseexplainsomemainpoliticalphilosophiesofJohnLocke.WhatarethecausesoftheAmericanRevolution?ExplaintheDeclarationofIndependence.QuestionsforDiscussionWhatd13feudalismAsystemoflandholdingandasystemofgovernmentAsystemofholdinglandinexchangeformilitaryserviceAformoflocalanddecentralizedgovernmentfeudalismAsystemoflandhold14American-Beginn