中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题24 阅读理解（记叙文）（含解析）

人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

1.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻铁事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。一、阅读技巧1.

要快速浏览全文，圈出重要的连接词（如and，but等），掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句里出作者的写作思路。2.

要尽快浏览短文后的思考题，尽量带着题目中的问题再读文章。3.

完成事实细节题要先划出题干中的主谓宾，然后利用这些词去文中找到定位句。4.

要把有关于who，what，where，how，why等方面内容圈出来，5.

遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者态度和命题人的意图，尤其注意关系连接词和符号变化，不要凭个人直觉胡乱猜测。二、做题技巧：1.

猜词题。（1）根据生活常识猜测词义。（2）根据上下文、前后句的意思来猜测词义（3）根据转折、因果关系猜测词义。（4）通过同义词、反义词及或并列词的关系猜测词义。（5）通过构词法猜词（否定前缀：un-in-dis-im；-名词后缀：-ment，er,or,ress,ist等等）。（6）通过前后给出的定义句或解释句来推测词义。2.

细节理解题。（1）首先浏览也把你题目看清题目要求理解什么细节，还是那句话，画题干关键词。（2）然后有选择性的在文中找出相应的段落，句子或短语。（3）认真分析比对，选出正确答案。注意同词复现、同句复现等。3.

主旨题无论是在段落中还是文章中是明显还是隐蔽，主旨的提出主要有四种情况，（1）首段或首句开门见山提出核心问题。（2）文章中间段或段落中间句给出中心，（3）段落末句或文章末段对全段或全文进行总结概括，得出段落主题句或文章主旨句。（4）文章或段落中不明确给出中心，考生要根据各段中心或各句的内容进行总结，自己推出的主旨。（5）文章出现频率极高的词，很有可能与主旨或标题关键词相关；选主旨句或标题时，过于绝对、过于片面、过于宽泛的不选。4.判断题（1）

注意是选择错误的还是正确的选项；（2）划出选项中的主谓宾、连词等关键词，回到文中仔细比对。5.

推理题（1）判断原则：注意包含infer，

imply，conclusion，conclude，summary等词的题目多为推理题。（2）通读全文，尤其是首尾段，迅速把握主旨；（3）通读选项，每个选项都要勾画关键词，做到能理解选项的大致意思即可；（4）迅速找到选项所在的段落，重点关注段落中心句和逻辑关系，推理题的答案一般是对文章或段落中心句的同义替换；（5）命题方式：一般是正话反说，反话正说，无中生有，关键词替换，张冠李戴等。（2022·四川绵阳·中考真题）AtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYimingwonasilverinthemen’ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebruary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinesesnowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedtosnowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.Tosaveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyinthebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（职业的）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.In2018SubecameamemberofChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,hetookhomegoldmedals（奖牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirstChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab1800—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.BehindhissuccessisSu’shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpracticemore.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthiswouldnotbehisson’slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefuture.1．HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?A．Disappointed. B．Interested. C．Worried. D．Moved.2．WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?A．Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.B．Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.C．HejoinedChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.D．WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing.3．WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?A．In2022. B．In2020. C．In2018. D．In2015.4．WhatisthekeytoSu’ssuccess?A．Takinghomegoldmedals. B．Trainingharddayandnight.C．BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800. D．Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.5．Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Science.【答案】1．B

2．D

3．C

4．B

5．A【导语】本文是一名记叙文。介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历，并且告诉我们付出努力终究会得到回报的。1．细节理解题。根据“Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.”可知，当他们第一次带他去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessionalcompetition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.”可知，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的想法转向了职业比赛，他梦想着参加冬奥会，于是他决定走上职业道路。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“In2018SubecameamemberofChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.”可知，2018年，苏翊鸣成为中国国家单板滑雪队的一员。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“BehindhissuccessisSu’shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.”可知，苏翊鸣成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一个机会进行更多的训练。故选B。5．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍体育名人苏翊鸣，所以推测可能在体育版块看到这篇文章，故选A。2、（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）WhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan(天鹅)inthegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce(凶猛的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird’sheadwithherjackettokeepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimalCareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn’tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearbybusstop.Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywereworried.SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned,causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.“It’samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway.”SaysLiTao.“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.”Headds,“IamhappytoseethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesinceXiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized(文明)city.”6．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?①ShewasfoundbyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.④Shemadefriendswithadog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.A．①②⑤③④ B．①⑤②④③ C．②①⑤④③ D．⑤②①③④7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned”meaninParagraph3?A．困住 B．中毒 C．射伤 D．掉队8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．YangFandidn’ttryherbesttosavetheswan.B．Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.C．LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.D．Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.9．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WaystoProtecttheAnimals B．MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeededC．ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLove D．EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade【答案】6．C

7．B

8．D

9．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。6．细节理解题。根据“shesawablackswan(天鹅)inthegrass...Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.”；“AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.”；“Sheevenmadeafriend-alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C。7．词句猜测题。根据“causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）”可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“waspoisoned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。9．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。3、（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily’scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily’sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,wasnotasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent”asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn’thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).However,Ididn’tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn’tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒).Tomysurprise,theliondidn’tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea…10．WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?A．Trickingneighbors. B．Lookingaftercows.C．Makingcarparts. D．Tryingnewideas.11．Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.12．Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?A．Usingastick. B．Usingamovinglight.C．Usingfire. D．Usingascarecrow.13．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A．Creative. B．Thankful. C．Open-minded. D．Outgoing.14．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains B．Loveanimals,lovelifeC．Itisnevertoooldtolearn D．Usingyourbrainmakesadifference【答案】10．D

11．C

12．B

13．A

14．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。10．细节理解题。根据“Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.”；“AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).”；“ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移动的光线去驱赶狮子，一共是三种方法。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者最后驱赶狮子的方法是使用移动的光线。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己生活，也改变了别人的生活。可推知作者是很聪明且有创造力的。故选A。14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情。选项D“自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情”为本文最佳标题。故选D。4、（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题）Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat（聊天）group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuythebook,too.Infact,thatwasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutoneafternoon.Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage,andhermumasked,“DoyouknowEllafromschool?”“No,”Aliceanswered.“We’veonlychattedonline.Idon’tthinkshegoestomyschool.”“Listen,”Alice`smumwasanxiousandsaid,“Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou’reonline,youcan’talwaystell.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.”“But,Mum,”Alicesaid,“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”Alice’smumconsideredthatforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Let’sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothebookstoretobuythebookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that`sgreat.Ifnot,________.”Alicedidn`tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla’smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.15．WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?A．TobuyabookwithElla. B．Totalkwithherparents.C．Tochatonlinewithfriends. D．Tomeetherfavouritewriter.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”meaninthetext?A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Pleased. D．Interested.17．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“________”?A．we’llsaysorrytoher B．you’llloseallyourmoneyC．we’lltakecareofyou D．you’llmissagoodchance18．Whichisalessonfromthetext?A．Don’tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents. B．Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.C．Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents. D．WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.【答案】15．A

16．A

17．C

18．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，爱丽丝准备跟网上认识的艾拉一起去书店买书，但是父母不放心决定跟爱丽丝一起去，爱丽斯告诉了艾拉这件事，但是第二天艾拉并没有出现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。15．细节理解题。根据“Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.”和“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”可知，爱丽丝已经攒好了钱，准备这个周末买这本书。故选A。16．词句猜测题。根据“Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou’reonline,youcan’talwaystell.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.”可知，妈妈担心网上认识的人不安全，所以anxious的意思是“担心的，紧张的”，故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that`sgreat.Ifnot,...”可知，爸妈决定跟爱丽丝一起去，如果艾拉是个孩子就没事，但如果不是个孩子，爸妈会保护爱丽丝。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据“Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.”可知，第二天艾拉没出现，也在聊天室里消失了，由此推知，我们必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。故选D。5、（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.19．WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A．Histrombonewaslost. B．Hegaveawayhistrombone.C．Histrombonewasbroken. D．Heboughtatrombone.20．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A．Shekeptitasecret. B．Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C．Sheboughtanewtrombone. D．Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.21．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB．Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC．ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD．Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic22．Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A．Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B．Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.C．Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D．Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.23．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B．Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C．Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D．WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?【答案】19．A

20．D

21．C

22．B

23．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。19．细节理解题。根据“Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据“Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”以及“Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。6、（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）Dreamsreallyexist.Butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasadream.Thatiswhathappenedtome.Ialwayshadthedreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,“Idon’tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon’thavethetalenttobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).”Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedforhours.Welivedinthecountrysidebyalake.Mymotherdidn’tlikeanythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthecountryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtositthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.Oncethewavescame,myreflectionwouldbewashedaway,justlikemydreamtodance.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizemydreamwasevenbornbecauseofsomethingthatwasinsideme.ThedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveontothestage(舞台).24．Whatisthewriter’sdream?A．Tobeaballerina. B．Todanceinthefield.C．Toliveinthecity. D．Tohelphermother.25．WhydidAnnacryforhours?A．Shecouldn’tsleepduringthenight. B．Shecouldn’trememberherdreams.C．Peopledidn’tletherdanceintheyard. D．Peopledidn’tthinkshewasgoodatdance.26．WhatcanweknowaboutAnna’smotherfromParagraph3?A．Sheachievedherdream. B．Shewantedtoliveinthecity.C．Shewassatisfiedwithherlife. D．Shelikedlivinginthecountryside.27．WhatdidAnnausuallydowhenhangingoutbythewater?A．Dancebyherself. B．Dosomewashing.C．Findherlostdreams. D．Watchherselfinthewater.28．WhatdidAnnafinallydecidetodo?A．Letherdreamdie. B．Holdontoherdream.C．Gobacktothecountry. D．Livewithherdearmother.【答案】24．A

25．D

26．B

27．D

28．B【导语】本文讲述了作者的有关梦想的情况。24．细节理解题。根据“Idon’tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon’thavethetalenttobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).”可知，作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“whenIheardavoicesaying,“Idon’tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon’thavethetalenttobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).”Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedforhours.”可知，因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞，所以她会哭很久，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Mymotherdidn’tlikeanythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthecountryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.”可知，妈妈并不喜欢农村的生活，她喜欢城市的生活，她想生活在城市，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtositthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.”可知，作者喜欢在水边闲逛，常常在那里坐上几个小时，盯着自己的倒影，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveontothestage(舞台).”可知，作者最后坚持了自己的梦想，故选B。7、（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.Thekidswereplayingintheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck(卡住)underthefence(篱芭).Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn’t.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldkeepit.Themothersaid,“Idon’tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.”Thekidswaitedanxiously(焦急地)fortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,“Hi,daddy!”“Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.What’sup?”herfathersaid.“Nothingdaddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,”thegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.Askyourdad.”Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,youcan’t.Wehavefedfivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotimetotakecareofanymore.”Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.Seeingthesadlooksonthekids’faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,“Allright.Sinceyouloveitsomuch,youcankeepit.”“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecatontheirown.Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecatwasgiventhename“Lucky”bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.29．Whohelpedthecattogetfree?A．Itsmother. B．Thekids. C．Thekids’dad. D．Thekids’mum.30．Whatdidthekidswanttodo?A．Tobuythecat. B．Tokeepthecat.C．Togivethecattotheirfather. D．Toreturnthecattoitshome.31．Whydidthekidsshoutloudlywhentheysawtheirfather?A．Becausetheyhadaquestiontoaskhim.B．Becausetheywantedtothanktheirfather.C．Becausethey’dliketoshowtheirloveforthecat.D．Becausetheywantedtosharehappinesswiththeirfamily.32．Whatdidthefatheraskthekidstodo?A．Tolookafterthemselves. B．Toaskthemotherforhelp.C．Totakecareofthecat. D．Togivethecataname.33．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Ahappyfather B．AdangerouscatC．Anunhappygirl D．Anewpetfriend【答案】29．D

30．B

31．A

32．C

33．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。29．细节理解题。根据“Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.”可知孩子们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldkeepit.”可知孩子们想要养这只猫。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Themothersaid,‘Idon’tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.’Thekidswaitedanxiouslyfortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,‘Hi,daddy!’”可知孩子们看到爸爸时大喊是因为他们有问题要问他。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecatontheirown.”可知爸爸让孩子们照顾这只猫。故选C。33．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。结合“Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.”可知用“Anewpetfriend”做标题最合适。故选D。8、（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Nanielikesreadingverymuch.Hewantedtosharehisloveofreadingwithhiscommunity,sohedecidedtoturnhishomeintoalibrary.Atfirst,hisfamilyobjected.Buthetalkedwiththemandfinallytheyagreedtosupporthim.Hislibrarybeganin2000,withacollectionofaround100ofhisownbooks.Hesimplyputthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoortoseewhetherpeoplewantedtoborrowthem.Asaresult,peopleborrowedandreturnedthem.Surprisingly,theyalsobegantogiveawayotherbookstothecollection.Someyoungmenevenhelpedtocleanupthelibraryandthebooks.Todaythelibraryhasgrowntotwomillionbooks.KnownastheReadingClub2000,thelibraryisopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Peoplefindthelibrarydoesnothavemembercardsandnoidentification(认证)isneededwhentheywanttotakeabook.There’salsonolimit(限制)onthenumberofbooks,whenorwhetherthey’rereturned.Nanieencouragesthesharingofbooksandbelievesthatpeoplecandothingsbetterbyreadingdifferentbooks.Thosewhohavenoenoughmoneytobuybooksareveryexcitedbecausetheycanreadasmanybooksaspossible.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinthislibraryandtheyhavelearnedalotfromthebooks.Nanieknowsthat,sohewillneverstop.34．WhatmadeNaniedecidetoturnhishomeintoalibrary?A．Hiswishtoreadbooks. B．Hiswishtosharebooks.C．Hiswishtosupporthisfamily. D．Hiswishtomakehimselffamous.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“objected”meaninthefirstparagraph(段落)?A．Disagreed. B．Supported. C．Spread. D．Decided.36．WhydidNanieputthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoorinthebeginning?A．Tosellthebooks.B．Tocollectsomemorebooks.C．Toseewhetherpeoplearoundhimwerehonest.D．Toknowifpeoplewouldliketoborrowthebooks.37．IfpeoplewanttoborrowbooksfromtheReadingClub200they________.A．mustwritedowntheirnamesonthelistB．needtogetamembercardfirstC．havetogiveawaysomebooksfirstD．cansimplytakethebooksaway38．WecanknowthatNanie’slibrary________.A．isthesameasotherlibrariesB．opens24hours,6daysaweekC．isabletohelppoorreadersD．canprovideanybookpeoplewant【答案】34．B

35．A

36．D

37．D

38．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Nanie建立自己的图书馆，分享书籍给人们。34．细节理解题。根据“Hewantedtosharehisloveofreadingwithhiscommunity,sohedecidedtoturnhishomeintoalibrary.”可知，他想和他的社区分享他对阅读的热爱，所以他决定把他的家变成一个图书馆。故选B。35．词句猜测题。分析“Atfirst,hisfamilyobjected.Buthetalkedwiththemandfinallytheyagreedtosupporthim.”可知，起初，他的家人反对。但是他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。所以objected的意思是“拒绝”，故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“Hesimplyputthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoortoseewhetherpeoplewantedtoborrowthem.”可知，他只是把这些书放在自己的大门外，看看是否有人想借。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Peoplefindthelibrarydoesnothavemembercardsandnoidentification(认证)isneededwhentheywanttotakeabook.There’salsonolimit(限制)onthenumberofbooks,whenorwhetherthey’rereturned.”可知，想借书，可以简单地把书拿走。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Thosewhohavenoenoughmoneytobuybooksareveryexcitedbecausetheycanreadasmanybooksaspossible.”可知，那些没有足够的钱买书的人也可以读尽可能多的书。故选C。9、（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康复).Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei’sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter(笑声).Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit’sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe’sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwa