中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题13 情态动词（含解析）

专题十三情态动词考点1基本用法单项选择1.(2022四川乐山)-Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?-No,you_________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't2.(2022江苏扬州)Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyou_________hearathing.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't3.(2022江苏连云港)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople_________smokethere.A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.mustn't4.(2022江苏宿迁)-Allofus_________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.-Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could5.(2022四川成都)-Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You_________missit.-Thankyou.Iwon't.A.can'tB.mustC.needn't6.(2022贵州黔东南州)Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they_________belookedafterwellbyus.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mayD.maynot7.(2022湖南邵阳)-_________IuseyouriPad!-Sorry,I'musingitnow.A.MayB.MustC.Should8.(2022湖北武汉)-Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.-Ican't.MomsaidI_________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadtoB.willC.usedtoD.can9.(2022湖北恩施州)Thecleverboy_________recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A.mightB.wouldC.could10.(2022北京)-_________Itakephotoshere?-Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will11.(2022河北)-DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?-Ofcourse,you_________.We'regoingtodiscussit.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't12.(2022贵州毕节)Students_________playwithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.A.mustn'tB.mustC.couldn'tD.could13.(2022浙江温州)-Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I_________findthem.-They'reonthebookshelf.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't14.(2021天津)People_________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.can15.(2021江苏常州)-Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?-No,I_________.Istartedatsix.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't答案:1.B句意:－王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?－不,你们不必.只有星期一需要.明天是星期二.mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不可能.must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto.2.D句意:保护你的听力.不要等到你什么也听不见.needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;can't不能.此处表示“现在就开始保护听力,等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”,使用can't.3.D句意:图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟.could可以;must必须;couldn't不可以;mustn't禁止.根据常识可知,这个标志是禁止吸烟.4.B句意:－外出时,我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则.－确实！安全第一.might可能;must必须;may可能;could可能.根据followthetrafficrules可知,此处指必须遵守交通规则.5.A句意:－在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆.你不能错过它.－谢谢.我不会的.can't不能;must必须;needn't不需要.根据You...missit.可知,此处表示不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆.6.A句意:当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时,我们应该好好照顾他们.should应该;shouldn't不应该;may可能;maynot可能不.根据they...belookedafterwellbyus可知,当父母老去那一天,我们应该照顾他们,这是我们的责任和义务.7.A句意:－我可以用一下你的iPad吗?－对不起,我现在正用着呢.may可以,可用于表示请求或者征求许可;must必须;should应该.根据语境可知是想使用别人的iPad,因此需要征求对方的许可.8.A句意:－亚历克斯,下来踢足球.－不行.妈妈说在我做其他任何事之前必须先打扫我的卧室.hadto必须(客观上的不得不);will将要;usedto过去常常;can可以.根据Momsaid可知主句是一般过去时,从句需要用相应的过去时态.9.C句意:这个聪明的男孩儿三岁时就能背诵如此多的诗歌.might可能(也是may的过去式);would将要(will的过去式);could可能,能够(表能力,也是can的过去式).根据whenhewasthree可知设空处用一般过去时,表示当时的能力.10.C句意:－我能在这儿拍照吗?－不好意思,您不能.博物馆里不允许拍照.must必须;need需要;can可以,能够;will将要.根据语境可知第一句是征求许可的,且答语中有can't,表示不能.11.C句意:－我必须现在上交报告吗?－是的,必须交.我们要探讨一下这个报告.根据DoIhaveto可知是询问是否必须要交,而ofcourse表示肯定回答.12.A句意:学生们不准在教室里玩火.那相当危险.根据句意可知此处表达校规校纪中的明令禁止的行为.13.A句意:－托马斯,我的明信片在哪儿?我找不到它们了.－它们在书架上.14.A句意:人们开车时不应该接打电话.15.D句意:－你五岁时会弹钢琴吗?－不,我不会.我六岁开始学.根据问句中的could可知,此处表示过去的能力,否定回答用couldn't.考点2表推测单项选择16.(2022天津)Thebook_________beMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.A.needB.mustC.can'tD.needn't17.(2022湖南怀化)-WhoseEnglishbookisthis?-It_________beLily's,butI'mnotsure.A.mightB.can'tC.must18.(2022海南)Theboy_________beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn't19.(2022内蒙古包头)-You_________beexcited-youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!-Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A.needB.havetoC.mustD.might20.(2022四川泸州)-David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?-Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.He_________behard-working.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must21.(2022四川遂宁)-Whosephysicsbookisthis?-It_________beHelen'sbecausehernameisonit.A.mustn'tB.mustC.mightD.can't22.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)-Listen!Ithinkit_________beMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.-It_________beher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.A.may;mustB.must;can'tC.must;mustn't23.(2022吉林)-Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.-It_________behim.Heisintheclassroom.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn't24.(2022辽宁营口)-Mum,I'vesignedforapackage.What'sinit?-I'mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.can'tB.mustC.mayD.need25.(2022青海)-Look!Mr.Liisplayingbasketballwithhisstudents.-It_________behim.HehasgonetoXi'an.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't26.(2021贵州黔东南州)-Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?-He_________beintheclassroom.It'stheEnglishclassnow.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need27.(2021江苏宿迁)-Sandy,isMr.Liintheteachers'officenow?-Iamnotsure.He_________bethere.A.mustB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may28.(2021山东菏泽)-IwonderiftheseareJim'sglasses.-They_________behis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A.couldB.mustC.can't29.(2021广西贺州)-IsthegirloverthereAmy?-It_________beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldD.might30.(2021湖南郴州)-Whoseskirtisthis?-It_________beCarol's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must答案:16.B句意:这本书一定是玛丽的.我们可以在上面看到她的名字.need需要;must一定;can't不可能;needn't不需要.根据Wecanseehernameonit.可知,此处表示肯定推测.17.A句意:－这是谁的英语书?－可能是莉莉的,但我不确定.might可能;can't不可能;must一定.结合butI'mnotsure可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用might.18.B句意:这个男孩不可能是汤姆.我刚才看见他在图书馆看书呢.shouldn't不应该;can't不可能,也可表推测;needn't不必.根据Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.可知,汤姆此时此刻不可能在这儿.19.C句意:－你一定非常激动－你有你最喜欢的乐队的票！－是的.难以置信我可以看这个乐队的现场演出了.need需要;haveto必须,不得不;must必须,一定(表推测);might可能(也可以表推测).根据回答可知前面是对这种激动情绪的肯定猜测.20.D句意:－戴维,你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗?－当然.他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名.他一定很努力.needn't不必;can't不能;should应该;must一定.根据Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.可知他获得了第一名,所以此处作肯定推测.21.B句意:－这是谁的物理书?－它一定是海伦的,因为她的名字在上面.mustn't不允许;must一定;might可能;can't不可能.根据becausehernameisonit可知,此处是肯定猜测,一定是她的.22.B句意:－听！我认为一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌.－不可能是她.我知道她已经动身去纽约了.may表推测