VIP考研英语综合讲解

2012年文登考研英语

高级钻石卡和VIP辅导系列赵过OutlineVocabularyTranslationWritingNewspaperIrregularIllegalMalfunctionMaltreatUnimportantDisagreeNon-mannedImpossibleInabilityInaccurateInbornUn-:notUndiminishedUnhappyUncomfortableUnwelcomeUnfriendlyUnconditionalUnlimitedUnofficialUnjustSubcommitteeSub-SubjectSubmergeSubtractSubwaySubmarineSubmitSubordinateCom-CombineCommitCommunalCommunityCommunicationsComrade2494commit 5 0.0042%7200commits 1 0.0008%2969committed 4 0.0033%6980committing 1 0.0008%1379committee 10 0.0083%7000commitment 1 0.0008%6887commitments 1 0.0008%Commit1.犯罪;犯错Hehascommittedaseriousfault.他犯了严重错误。2.承诺;使自己受约束Askedifhewasacandidate,herefusedtocommithimself.当问到他是不是候选人时,他不置可否。Hehascommittedhimselftosupportthem.他容许负担他们的生活。Commit3.把…托付给；托，委托；委任Theboywascommittedtothecareofhisaunt.这个孩子被交给他的姑妈照顾。4.自杀5.保证〔做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等〕6.〔公开地〕表示意见，作出决定〔以致日后难以更改〕7.忠于〔某个人、机构等〕；全心全意投入〔工作、活动等〕8.花〔钱或时间〕9.〔下令〕把〔某人〕送进〔医院或监狱等〕10.把〔某人〕送交法院受审11.把…学好记牢12.把…记〔或写〕下来13.付诸；藏于14.监禁，把…交付看管；下狱；判处(徒刑等)Thejudgecommittedhimtoprison.法官判他入狱。15.使承担义务；使做出保证；许诺Don'tcommityourpromisestopaperifyouarenotcertainyoukeepthem.如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺，你就不要做出书面保证。16.指定…用于；调拨，调配…供使用Theycommittedmorethanthreedivisionstotheoperations.他们调了三个多师参加这次战役。Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.他们正在找一个对这一工作有献身精神的人。Mit-AdmitPermitSubmitDismissEmitIntermitYoushouldintermitworkformerly.TransmitInsectscantransmitdiseases.EmployeePayeeExpelleeIntervieweeRefugeesuccessfulSuc-=sub,under,afterSucceedSuccessfulSuccessionSuccessorCess=ceed=cede:goSupersedeExceedAccessProcessRetrocession1395excessive 10 0.0083%3072excess 4 0.0033%5023excessively 2 0.0017%Excess1.超重的,过量的;额外的,超额的,附加的,过度的

You'llhavetopayexcesspostalchargesonthisletter.这封信你必须付超重邮资。超过,过多之量

Anexcessoffatinone'sdietcanleadtoheartdisease.饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。Excessive过度的,过分的;极度的Shetakesanexcessiveinterestinclothes.她过分注重衣着。Ful:fullofCheerfulWonderfulPeacefulHatefulHopefulHelpful做翻译的心态对于翻译能力的提高不要着急。每星期坚持翻译一两句话。坚持最重要，千万不要急功近利。翻译不是考你的理解，而是考你写出来的这个过程。你光知道意思没用，一定要写出来。所以，练习翻译一定要动笔。翻译词类转译之练习名代数形副动介冠连叹1、词类转换译法

ConversionofWordClasses⑴名词可转译为形容词①有些名词加不定冠词做表语时可转译为形容词。例：Theblockagewasasuccess.封锁很成功。②形容词派生的名词，往往可以转译为形容词。例：Thepallorofherfaceindicatedclearlyhowshewasfeelingatthemoment.她苍白的脸色清楚地说明了她那时的情绪。Hercheekshaveasicklypallor.PallidAdj〔ofaperson,hisface,etc〕pale,espbecauseofillnessApallidcomplexionYoulookabitpallid——doyoufeelallright?Pallidity⑵名词可转译成动词①

含有动作意味的名词往往可以转译成动词。例：Thesightandsoundofourjetplanesfilledmewithspeciallonging.看到和听到我们的喷气式飞机，令我特别神往。②带er或or的名词，只要当它并不指身份或职业时往往可以译成动词。例：Theoldmanwastheforgiveroftheyoungman’spastwrongdoings.老人宽恕了年轻人过去所干的坏事。③由动词派生的名词可转译成动词。例：Speakerscalledfortheliberationoftheoppressedoftheworld.发言人表示要解放世界上的被压迫者。⑶名词转译成副词由副词派生出来的名词，往往可以转译成副词。例：Thenewmayorearnedsomeappreciationbycourtesyofcomingtovisitthecitypoor.新市长有礼貌地前来访问城市贫民，获得了他们的一些好感。⑷形容词转译成名词①有些形容词加上定冠词表示某一类人，汉译时常译成名词。例：Theydidtheirbesttohelpthepoor.他们尽最大努力帮助穷人。②

由名词派生的形容词可转译成名词。例：TheWildefamilywerereligious.王尔德全家都是虔诚的教徒。⑸形容词转译成动词①表示心理状态的形容词，在系动词后作表语时，往往可以译成动词。例：Doctorsarenotsuretheycansavehislife.医生们不敢肯定他们救得了他的命。②由动词派生出来的形容词，可以转译成动词。例：Sugarissolubleinwater.糖溶于水中。⑹形容词转译成副词①英语形容词转译成汉语的副词。例：Occasionallyadrizzlecamedownandtheintermittentflashesoflightningmadeusturnapprehensiveglancestowardzero.偶尔下一点毛毛雨，断断续续的闪电使得我们不时忧虑地朝着零地区方向望去。②因表达的需要，以解决英汉两种语言表达方式不同的矛盾。例：Thisissheernonsense.这完全是胡说。⑺动词转译成名词由名词派生出来的动词，可转译成汉语名词。例：Formalityhasalwayscharacterizedtheirrelationship.他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待。⑻介词转译成动词具有动作意义的介词，可转译成汉语的动词。例：Byradarpeoplecanseethingsbeyondthevisibilityofthem.利用雷达，人们可以看见视线外的东西。Exercises1.Don’tbeafraidofanydifficulties.2.Iftheradarantennaispointedattheship,theradarbeamstrikestheshipandareflectioncomesback.3.Theelectroniccomputerischieflycharacterizedbyitsaccurateandrapidcomputations.4.Attentionisnecessarytopreventtheinstrumentfromdamage.5.Goldhasanadvantageinthatitcannotreactwithoxygen.6.Thesunisshapedlikeaball.7.Thedisputationaboutliteraltranslationandfreetranslationwithintranslationcirclehaslastedseveraldecadesatleast.8.Allchangesmusttakeplacesimilarlyovergiventimeperiods.9.Theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.10.Theysattogether,carefullystudyingthedesignofthenewlaboratorybuilding.11.Electricitytravelsmuchfasterthansound.⑼副词转译成名词因表达需要，副词可以转译成名词。例：Oxygenisoneoftheimportantelementsinthephysicalworld.Itisveryactivechemically.氧是物质世界的重要元素之一。它的化学性很活泼。WritingThreesteps(readtherequirementsbetweenlines,outline—arrangement,choosesentences)Threeparts〔Description,IntendedMeaning,Comments〕Threetips(动词方面，主语方面，汉式英语)Fourkeypoints(启，承，转，合)想象中的情景Howareyou?Fine.Thanksandyou?Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)

describethedrawingbriefly,2)

explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)

giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)Isourchildrenlearning?Ourchildrensdolearn.EducationPresident?Countdown2008布什是不是有言语障碍，幼时语文习得如何，可能得由专家检验判断。但是他的斯布纳式口误，以说话时音素穿凿误置著称，如将“kissandcuddle”〔亲吻+搂抱〕说成“cussandkiddle”〔咒骂+渔网〕反恐时，他说：要“findthosewhowoulddoharmtousandgetthemoutofharm’sway”一看布什尊容，就相信人是从猴子变来的。English,heiscompletelyatsea.WhenitcomestoEnglish,heiscompletelyatsea.payattentiontothesteps

takecareofthestepsmindthestepsbewareofthestepsbeawareofthestepswatchforyourstepsDanger!Steps!

Idon’tlikeboth.Ilikeneither.四大句型1〕Itis＋形容词＋that可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.2〕Itis＋形容词＋todo/doing她已经说了一切有必要说的话。Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.3.Nothingismore...than〔没有比……更……的；……是最……的〕例如：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。4.Asfarassb.／sth.isconcerned〔就……而言，在……看来〕在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。AsfarasIamconcerned,fashionbelongstowomen.Itoccurredtosb.that〔突然想到……〕IthadneveroccurredtoCinderellashewouldbecomeaprincesssomeday.Cinderella从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。Itistakenforgrantedthat〔……被认为是理所当然的〕Ithasbeentakenforgrantedthatwomenshouldtakeonallthehousework.篇章技巧衔接与连贯开头、结尾连接词表层次:First;Second;What’smore;Inaddition;Apartfromthis;Lastbutnotleast;

表观点:Personally;Inmyopinion;AsfarasIamconcerned;AsfarasIknow;WhatIwanttostressisthat…(我想强调的是…);…holdtheopinionthat…

某人持有…的主张;Accordingtosb,…依照某人的观点看,…表转折:However,……;….,but…

表让步:Although/Though,…;Despitethefactthat…;

表因果:Because/As…..;Since/Nowthat,…Therefore,…;….,thus,…;….,so…;

表递进:notonly…,butalso…;…aswellas;

表概括:Inaword;Inshort;Tosumup开篇5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...

6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...

举例1)Agoodcaseinpointis...2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4)...isoftencitedasanexample.结尾1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...8)

Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.Nothingismore...than〔没有比……更……的；……是最……的〕例如：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。Morethan62次MorethanIt'snomorethanonemiletotheshops.到商业区不过一英里。Shewasdressedmorethansimply.她穿着十分朴素。Hisreportismorethanasurvey.他的报告不只是一份调查。moreoftenthannot

经常，时常(=often)morethanever

尤其

写作学习方案与资料练习〔不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中〕作业〔每周累计一篇〕无限次帮大家修改作文汇总经典句型，总结高分策略！NewspaperTOKYO(Reuters)—Japan’seconomygrewatarevised1.1percentinthethirdquarterfromthesecondquarter,exceedinganinitialgovernmentestimate.Butthatofferedlittlecomforttopolicymakerswaryofslowinggrowthinthecurrentquarter.Therevisedgrossdomesticproducttranslatesintoannualizedgrowthof4.5percent,exceedinganinitialreadingof3.9percent.Itisalsoabovethe4.1percentrateexpectedbyeconomists.Despitetheupwardrevision,recentweakdatahasunderscoredtheviewthattheeconomywillcontractslightlyinthecurrentquarterbecauseofaglobalslowdownandapull-backfromthelast-minutesurgeinstimulus-drivenconsumptionthatspurredthird-quartergrowth.PullawayHeleaptontothetrainjustasitwaspullingaway.(尤指车辆)开始移动他在火车正要开动时跳了上去。Thebushadpulledawaywhenshegotthere.她赶到那儿时,公共汽车刚刚开走。pulleddown1.毁坏,拆毁Theypulleddownmyoldhouseandbuiltfivenewones.他们撤除了我的旧房子,建起了五幢新房子。2.使虚弱;拖垮Anattackoffeversoonpulledhimdown.发高烧很快使他的身体衰弱下来。pullinto

Thelorrydriverpulledintothesideoftheroadandgotoutforacupoftea.(尤指即将停下来的车辆司机把车停下)开向路边,开进卡车司机把车子开到路边,然后从车上下来喝杯茶。Pullin1.赚钱He'spullinginquiteabitinhisnewjob.他在新工作中赚了不少钱。Hepullsinquitealotasamilkman.他卖牛奶赚了相当多的钱。Hepullsinalotofovertimepayeachmonth.他每月挣得不少加班费。2.吸引;招引TheBeatlesalwayspulledinenormouscrowds.披头士乐队总能吸引大批的人群。Thefilmpulledinlargeaudiencewhenitwasshowninthecity.那部影片在该市上映期间,吸引了大批观众。pullthrough恢复健康;精神状况转好,情绪转好Thedoctoriss