2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟无锡卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟无锡卷姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________第I卷（客观题共70分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。()1．WhatisTommostinterestedin?A．B．C．()2．

WherewouldAndyliketogoforhisholiday?

A．B．C．

()3．

Howwilltheygototherailwaystation?A．B．C．()4．

HowistheweatherduringTom'sholiday?

A．B．C．()5．Whydidn'tAlicegoforapicnicthismorning?A．Becauseitwasrainingheavily．B．Becauseshechangedherplan．C．BecausesheenjoyedwatchingTVathome．()6．Wherewillthewomango?A．Toaparty．B．Toahospital．C．Toaclothingstore．()7．HowlongwillLucy'sfatherstayintheUSA?A．Foraweek．B．Foraboutfourteendays．C．Foramonth．()8．WhattimedidPetergetup?A．At7:00a．m．B．At7:15a．m．C．At7:45a．m．()9．WheredidMaryworkaftershefinishedschool?A．ShewasinAmerica．B．ShewasinEngland．C．ShewasinChina．()10．Whichbookisthemostinterestingtotheboy?A．Thestorybook．B．Thepicturebook．C．Thenovel．第二部分听对话或短文,回答问题听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。（听两遍）()11．Howlonghavethespeakersbeentogether?A．Forfiveyears．B．Forfouryears．C．Forthreeyears．()12．Whatcanthespeakersdotokeepintouchwitheachother?A．Writeletters．B．Sendemails．C．MakecallsVolunteerDayWhentomeetat8:00this___13___morningWhattotakesomefruitsand___14___Whattodo●boys:tellstoriesandsingsongs●girls:dance,readnewspapersandmakeTiantian'sroom___15___()13．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday()14．A．flowers B．clothes C．snacks()15．A．tidy B．bright C．beautiful听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。（听两遍）()16．Whoisthespeaker?A．Ateacheroftheschool．B．Thechairpersonoftheclub．C．Amemberoftheclub．()17．WhydoesHenrytellLisaabouttheclub?A．Becauseshecaresabouttheenvironment．B．Becauseshewantstojoinaschoolclub．C．Becausesheonceaskedhimaboutclubs．()18．Whatdoestheclub'swebsiteprovide?A．Theinformationaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprotection．B．Theinformationofthemembers．C．Whatthemembersshoulddo．()19．Howoftenshouldthememberstakepartinthecleaningactivity?A．Onceayear．B．Twiceayear．C．Onceamonth．()20．WhichisNOTright?A．Theclubwasstartedin2008．B．TheclubiscalledGreenActivity．C．Thereareonlytenmembersintheclub．二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）21．—Thefilmissowonderful．—Yes．It’sanexcellentfilmandIhaveneverseen________betterone．A．an B．the C．a D．/22．TomandJennyenjoyed________playingcardsinthepark．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves23．WhenwillAuntTina________Dongtai?Ican’twaittoseeher．A．reachto B．arrive C．get D．arrivein24．Therollercoastermoved________ahighspeedandwewerescreamingandlaughing________theride．A．in;through B．at;through C．in;during D．at;on25．WetookabustotheGreatWallandcouldn’twaitto________whenwearrived．A．gettingoffit B．gettingitoff C．getoffit D．getitoff26．________funwehave________witheachotheratlunchtime!A．How;tochat B．What;chatting C．What;tochat D．How;chatting27．—HowcanIgetagoodgradeinthemid-termexam?—The________youwrite,________mistakesyouwillmake．A．morecareful;thefewer B．morecareful;thelessC．morecarefully;thefewer D．morecarefully;theless28．Couldyoupleasecalmdown?Iknow________howyoufeel．Butit’suselesstobesoexcited．Let’sjusttalkaboutit．A．exactly B．correctly C．recently D．certainly29．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem?—I’veneverread________onebefore．Itisfullofimagination（想象力）．A．thebest B．theworst C．aworse D．abetter30．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”policy?—Well,it’shardtosay．Wedohave________homeworkthanbefore,butwedon’thavesomuchtimetostaywithourparentseither．A．little B．more C．less D．fewer31．—Look!ThetreesaroundtheWhiteHouse________fruits．—Really?Itmustbringpeoplemuch________．A．arefullof,joy B．arefilledof;sense C．arefilledwith;colorful D．arefullof;happier32．ThetriptotheWorldPark________almosttwohoursanditwas________．A．took;boring B．cost;boring C．spent;bored D．paid;bored33．Someonesays“Timeismoney．”ButIthinktimeis________importantthanMoney．A．verymore B．moremuch C．muchmore D．muchleast34．—It’skindofyoutogivemeahelpinghand．MyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimproved．—________A．I’msorrytohearthat． B．Mypleasure． C．Don’tsayso． D．Whatapity!三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）The2022BeijingMarathon(马拉松)tookplaceonNovember6．WhenthelastrunnerZhangShunreachedthefinishingline,thecrowdcheeredloudlyforhimtoshowtheirrespect．“Iwantedtomakeabow(鞠躬)to35,butIwastooweaktodoitthen,”86-year-oldZhangsaid．“So,I’dliketoexpressmythanksherefortheir36．Iwasreallytouched．”“IthoughtIcouldfinishthe37inaboutfiveandahalfhours,butittookmemorethansixhoursbecauseof38problems．Ihadastomachacheandhadtogotothetoilet,”Zhangregretted．Hewas39withtheresult,yetstillexcitedathismarathonjourney．Zhangdevelopedagreatinterestin40over30yearsago．Hisexcellentbodyhelpedhimstartthemarathonsmoothly．Hetookpartinhisfirstmarathonin2004．41,hehasjoinedin20fulland2halfmarathonsinmanycitiesacrossthenation．As42,Zhanghasmadegreatachievements．Whathehasdonebest43thesportsspirit．“Ifpossible,I’llkeeprunning．Maybeoneday,I’ll44joininthemarathon,butIhopemystorycanencouragepeopletomaketheirdreamscometrueandenjoylife．”35．A．reply B．remind C．record D．repair36．A．advice B．interview C．support D．help37．A．report B．plan C．training D．race38．A．health B．weather C．clothes D．shoe39．A．pleased B．strict C．unhappy D．mad40．A．running B．swimming C．walking D．jumping41．A．What’smore B．Uptonow C．However D．Otherwise42．A．ateenager B．ayoungman C．amiddleager D．anelder43．A．requires B．represents C．remains D．receives44．A．asusual B．oncemore C．byaccident D．nolonger四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AT-shirt(men's)Short-sleevedshirt．Washable．Madeofcotton．Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40)．L(41/43),XL(44/46)Ordernumber:EnglandT-shirt

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darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamageFordetailsseePage1143．Swimsuit(women's)Softandcomfortable．Madeof:80%silk20%nylon．Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ9292

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darkblue$1545．Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an______________．A．adforclothes B．moviereview C．newsreport D．foodorder46．Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat____________．A．theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcottonB．therearefivesizesavailablefortheT-shirtsC．theordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200D．boththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand47．Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A．$200． B．$300． C．$400． D．$500．B48．Whatcanthekidsdoatthewintercamp?A．Haveanoutdoorparty． B．Learnhowtocookfood．C．Dosportswithothers． D．Makeafilmaboutcamp．49．Iftwokidsjointhecamp,howmuchshouldtheypayforWEEK2?A．¥3200． B．¥3400． C．¥3600． D．¥3800．50．Whomightgotothewintercamp?A．Kids． B．Kidsandtheirparents．C．Kidsandtheirteachers． D．Highschoolstudents．CSchooldaysarethebestdaysofyourlife—orarethey?Iftheyare,whydosomanypeoplehaveproblemsduringthoseyears?Examstress,pressure(压力)fromparentsandfriendscanbeabitofashockafterthehappydaysofprimaryschool．Yes,youwillgetthrough,butwillyoucomeoutontheothersidewithgoodexperiences,goodgradesandgoodfriends?Orwillyouoverwork,butnotdoaswellasyoushouldorfindyourselfleftoutbyyourfriends?There’snodoubtaboutit．Schoolistheidealplaceforatleastoneortwohardlessonsinlife．Schoolisalsoaplacefullofopportunities(机会)andnewexperiences．Youareindependent(独立的)ofyourfamilythere,andyoubegintomakeyourownwayandmakelifelongfriends．Youlearnlessonsatschool—notonlyabouttheworld,butalsoaboutyourself,aboutotherpeopleandhowtomakefriendswiththem．Yougoonhavingideasofyourown,learninghowtotakeresponsibility(责任)andhowtostandonyourownfeet．Agreatthingaboutschoolis:itdoesn’tlastforever!Whateverchallengesyouarefacingatschool,thereisanendtothem．Likeeverythinginlife,youwillgetthroughthemandtheywillsoonbecomeamemory．51．Whatwillyougetthroughatschoolaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Self-doubt． B．Alotofstressorpressure．C．Happydays． D．Agreatshock．52．Theunderlinedpart“findyourselfleftoutbyyourfriends”inparagraph2meansyoufindthatyourfriends________．A．don’tincludeyouintheiractivities B．don’ttrustyouanymoreC．workmuchharderthanyou D．gethighergradesthanyou53．Whichismentionedinthetext?A．Youmayworktoohardbutstillfailexams．B．Schoolisaplacefullofgoodexperiences．C．Familymemberswillshareresponsibilitywithyou．D．Manypeoplehadproblemswhentheywereatprimaryschool．DIfyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie．Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou．SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU．S．,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier．TheypublishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch．Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement．Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated．TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie．The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness．Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie．Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships．Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope．“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,”onestudentwrote．SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods(情绪)wouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful．“Goodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine．Youdon’thavetoworry,andyoudon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid．“Butbademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation．Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandvaluethemmore．”54．ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement________．A．tohelpthemmakemorefriendsB．tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselvesC．tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingitD．toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings55．Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?A．Sixtimes． B．Fivetimes． C．Fourtimes． D．Threetimes．56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph4referto?A．stories． B．feelings． C．friends． D．lives．57．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovieB．FeelingLonely?FindTrueLoveC．FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilmD．FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers第II卷(主观题共50分)五、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。58．—Howlongdoyouspend_______(讨论)abouttheproblem?—Abouttwohours．59．I’moneofthefansofLiuGenghong．Ireallywanta_______(票)towatchhisliveshow．60．NowchildreninanInternationalschoolcanlearnasecond_______(语言)．61．About2,296peoplewerechosento_______(出席)The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina．(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。62．Help_______(you)tosomefruitandsnacks,children．63．Fromthe_______(begin)totheend,hesaidnothing．Theteacherwasangrywithhim．64．Itisquiterainytoday,buttheradiosaystherainwillbemuch_______tomorrow．(heavy)65．Runningfortenminutesaroundtheplaygroundisour_______(day)exercise．六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)66．Whathesaysoften_______(worry)usalot．67．After_______(finish)thework,theywentoutforfun．68．_______fruittogetherwillmakethesaladlookverycolourful．（mix）69．Mygrandfatheristall,withapairof_______eyeswhenhewasyoung．(smile)70．Whatyouhavetodoistolearnhow_______(think)inEnglish．71．Insteadof_______(give)moneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedotherwaystohelppeoplegetoutofpoverty(贫困)．72．WhenchildrensawDisneycharacters,theycouldn’tstop_______(take)photos．73．—Hi,Cindy．HowdoyoulikeWuxi?—Great．I_______(stay)hereforanotherweek．七、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Taboos(禁忌)ofdifferentpeople’scultureAtaboo(忌讳，禁忌)isasocialactionthatisnotallowed．Everycultureintheworldhasitsowntaboos．Thebreakingofataboosometimesmakespeoplefeeluncomfortable．Ilearnedthisthroughmyownexperience．Lastweekend,WangLinandIshowedtwoforeigners(外国人)aroundourcity．MrSinghwasfromIndiaandMr．WhitefromUSA．WhenIheldoutmylefthandtoshakehandswithhim,Mr．Singhseemedtobeunhappy．Mr．White,however,wasquitecasual(随意)．Hesaidhellotomewithabigsmileandawaveofhishand．Intheevening,westoppedatarestaurantfordinner．InoticedthatMr．Singhdidn’ttouchthebeefandMr．Whiteseemednottolikechickens’claws(爪)．Duringthemeal,WangLinsaidsorrytoMr．Singhandcontinuedtoexplainthatwedidn’tknowitwasatabooinIndiatoshakeone’slefthand．Mr．Singhexplainedthatsinceoxen(牛)aresacred(神圣的)inIndia,peopledon’teatbeefthere．Mr．WhitejoinedinandsaidthatitwasnotusualintheUSAforpeopletoeatchickens’claws．HewentontosaythatAmericansdon’tusuallygetintoeachother’spersonal(私人的)space．Marriage,jobandagearetheirtaboos．Isn’titagoodlessontoremember?MainideaThetaboosineverycountryare74．Peoplesometimesfeelunhappy

ifonebreaksataboo．FactsInIndiaIndiansdon’teatbeefbecausetheythinkoxenaresacred．It’s75toshakeone’slefthand．IntheUSAIt’snotataboo,butAmericans76

eatchickens’claws．Americansdon’tusuallygetintoeachother’spersonalspace．

Forexample,theyusuallydon’tasksomeoneelse’smarriage,jobor77．ConclusionIfyou78

taboos,youcangetonwellwiththepeoplefromdifferent

cultures．八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)79．彼得太粗心以至于他总是犯很多错误在完成作业的时候。Peterissocarelessthathealways____________________________．80．Nancy正在筹划为妈妈买礼物，为了给她一个惊喜，她想要保守秘密。Nancyisplanningtobuyapresentforhermother．Togiveherasurprise,shewantsto__________________．81．今年我们将比去年多放几星期寒假，是不是？Wearegoingto_____________________forwinterholidaythisyearthanlastyear,aren’twe?82．你最好锻炼而不是整天看电视。Youhadbetter_____________________watchingTVallday．83．汤姆浏览了一下今天的新闻，没发现什么有意思的事情。Tom_____________________today’snewsanddidn’tfindanythinginteresting．84．车祸发生在昨天。Thecaraccident_____________________yesterday．九、书面表达（本大题共20分）85．暑假即将来临，为了丰富学生们的假期生活，你校团委组织了“双减”下的社团活动，活动安排如下表。假如你是LiHua，你的外国朋友Tony想了解你的社团选择情况，请你给他写一封邮件，选择一个你喜欢的社团，并说明理由。NameArtClubSportsClubActivityLearnsinging,dancing,painting,…TalkwithsomeartistsEnjoysomeartshows．．．Learnrunning,swimming,…PracticewiththebestcoachinourschoolTakepartinsomematches．．．注意：1．文中必须包含所要求的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3．词数：80~100：4．邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes．Yours,LiHua参考答案听力共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）1-5CABCA 6-10ABBBA ABBAC 16-20CAAAC1．WhatisTommostinterestedin?W:Tom,youhavebeeninChinaforfiveyears．Whatareyoumostinterestedin?M:Beijingopera．NowIcansingalittle．2．WherewouldAndyliketogoforhisholiday?W:Hi,Andy!Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?M:I'dliketovisitEngland．Ithinkitwillbeexcitingthere．3．Howwilltheygototherailwaystation?W:Dad,shallwegototherailwaystationbybus?M:No．Let'stakeataxi．Weneedtohurry．4．HowistheweatherduringTom'sholiday?W:Hello,Tom．Areyouhavingagoodholiday?M:Notreally．It'srainedeverydaysinceIgothere．5． Whydidn'tAlicegoforapicnicthismorning?M:Alice,whyareyouathomenow?Didn'tyougoforapicnicthismorning?W:No,itwasraininghardandIhadtogobackhome,watchingTV．6． Wherewillthewomango?W:Idon'tknowwhattoweartotheparty．Myclotheslooksoold．M:Whydon'tyouweartheblacksilkdress?W:Really?ButIhavewornitformanyyears．7． HowlongwillLucy'sfatherstayintheUSA?M:Whereisyourfather,Lucy?W:HehasjustgonetotheUSAforameetingandhewillbebackintwoweeks．8． WhattimedidPetergetup?W:Peter,whattimedidyougetupthismorning?M:Iwokeupatseveno'clock,andIgotupataquarterpastseven．9． WheredidMaryworkaftershefinishedschool?M:Mary,didyoustayinAmericaafteryouleftschool?W:No,Ididn't．IworkedinEnglandforthreeyears．10． Whichbookisthemostinterestingtotheboy?W:Isthisnovelasinterestingasthepicturebook?M:No．Ithinkthestorybookisthebest,especiallyTheLionKing．第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，完成11至12小题。M:Theschool-leavers'partywassomoving．Alltheteachersandstudentswerethere．W:Yes．Ialmostcried．M:It'ssadtosaygoodbyetoourteachersandclassmates．Afterall,wehavebeentogetherforfiveyears．W:Wewillbebusywithourworkandlife,soitwillbehardforustoseeeachotherveryoften．M:Don'tworry．Therearemanycommunicationways．WecansendemailsandchatonWeChat．W:That'sagoodidea．M:Andwecansendphotosorvideosaswell．W:Sowecanseeeachotheragain．Great!听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。Dearfriends, WelcometoVolunteerOnline．Thistimewewanttodosomethingspecialforasickboy．HisnameisTiantian．Heisillinhospital．ThisSaturday,wearegoingtovisithim．Wewillgotherebybike,andwe'llmeetatthegateofthehospitalat8:00onSaturdaymorning．It'sbettertogetsomefruitsandflowersforhim．Wehopethatboyvolunteerswilltellstoriesandsingsongstocheerupthesickboy．Girlvolunteerswilldance,readnewspapersandmakehisroombeautiful．Ifyou'rekindenoughorgoodenoughatsingingordancing,pleasesendemailstojoinus．OuremailaddressisMary321@qq．com．Ibelieveyouwillneverforgettheday．Comeandjoinus!听力原文：Hi,Lisa．ThisisHenryspeaking．Sinceyoucareaboutenvironment,youmaybeinterestedintheschoolclubIamin．NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit．TheclubiscalledGreenActivity．Itwasstartedin2008．Itisverypopularinourschoolnow．Atthebeginning,therewereonlytenmembersintheclub．Nowthereareovertwohundredmembers．Ifyouwanttojoinit,youmustdothefollowings．First,theclubhasawebsite．Itprovidestheinformationaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprotection．MembersshouldfindsuchreportsontheInternetandpostthemontheclub'swebsite．Second,theclubgiveslecturesonenvironmenttwiceeachterm．Membersshouldhelporganizethem．Third,memberswilltakepartinacleaningactivityonceayear,startingwiththemostpollutedplaces．MembersusuallymeetonthelastFridayofeachmonth．Ihopeyouwillenjoyit．二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）21．C【详解】句意：——这部电影太棒了。——是的。的确是一部好看的电影，我还没看到比这更好看的。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“一个更好的”，并非特指，且better是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。22．D【详解】句意：汤姆和珍妮在公园里打牌玩得很开心。考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“TomandJenny”可知，此处应填反身代词themselves，故选D。23．D【详解】句意：阿姨Tina什么时候到同台？我迫不及待看见她。考查动词。reachto错误写法；arrive到达，不及物动词；get到达，不及物动词；arrivein到达，接大地点。根据横线后有地点，所以是arrivein。故选D。24．B【详解】句意：过山车以很高的速度移动，整个过程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；through贯穿，从头至尾；at在；during在……期间；on在……上。根据“Therollercoastermoved．．．ahighspeed”可知，过山车高速移动，atahighspeed表示“以高速行驶”，固定短语，排除AC选项；再根据“wewerescreamingandlaughing．．．theride．”可知，该句表示坐过山车这整个过程中，我们都是尖叫和大笑的状态，through符合句意。故选B。25．C【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去长城，到达时迫不及待地想下车。考查动词短语及代词。getoff下车；couldn’twaittodosth．迫不及待去做某事；排除AB；这里是下车getoffabus，这里用it代词代替。这里是动词和介词构成短语，代词放在off之后，根据题意，故选C。26．B【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间聊天真有趣！考查感叹句和非谓语动词。本句中强调的对象是名词fun，故应该用what引导。根据词组havefundoingsth．可知，第二空应填入chatting，故选B。27．C【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在期中考试取得好成绩？——你写得越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。考查形容词和副词的比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”，根据第一个空后的“write”是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A和B，mistakes是可数名词复数，所以用fewer修饰，排除D，故选C。28．A【详解】句意：请你冷静下来好吗？我完全知道你的感受。但这么激动是没有用的。让我们谈谈吧。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；correctly正确地；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“Iknow．．．howyoufeel．”可知此处表示我确切地知道你的感受。用exactly符合语境。故选A。29．D【详解】句意：——你觉得小说《三体》怎么样？——我从来没读过比这更好的。它充满了想象力。考查比较级。best最好；worst最坏；worse更坏；better更好。首先分析题干可知说话人认为这本小说很好，所以排除BC选项；本句是“否定词+比较级=最高级”的用法，表示“这本小说是我读过最好的”。故选D。30．C【详解】句意：——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样？——嗯，很难说。我们的家庭作业确实比以前少了，但是我们也没有那么多时间和父母呆在一起。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“Whatdoyouthinkofthe‘doublereduction’policy?”以及“than”可知，“双减”政策让作业更少，且homework是不可数名词，用less。故选C。31．A【详解】句意：——看！白宫周围的树上结满了水果。——真的吗？它一定会给人们带来很多快乐。考查形容词短语和名词辨析。befullof充满；joy高兴，不可数名词；befilledwith装满；sense感觉；colorful五颜六色的；happier更高兴的。分析句子可知，前空描述树上结满了果子，用fullof切合语境；bring带来，及物动词需接宾语，后空需用名词，可排除后两项。结合语境，sense不合语境，故选A。32．A【详解】句意：去世界公园的旅行花了将近两个小时，而且很无聊。考查动词、形容词辨析。take花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay支付，人作主语。句子主语“Thetripto”指物，排除C和D选项。take后接时间，cost后接金钱，结合“twohours”可知，此处填took。修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故选A。33．C【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。考查形容词比较级。根据“ButIthinktimeis．．．importantthanMoney．”可知，此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级，important的比较级用more构成，比较级的前面可以用much修饰，表示“……的多”。故选C。34．B【详解】句意：——你帮了我一把，真是太善良了。我的英语口语已经大大地提高了。——不客气。考查情景交际。I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过；Mypleasure不客气；Don’tsayso不要这么说；Whatapity真可惜。根据“It’skindofyoutogivemeahelpinghand．MyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimproved．”可知，在你的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大提高，B选项“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【答案】35．A36．C37．D38．A39．C40．A41．B42．D43．B44．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是一位86岁热爱马拉松的老人，在2022年北京马拉松获得最后一名时，赢得了观众的掌声和尊敬的故事。35．句意：我想鞠一个躬来回应，但是我当时太累了。reply回复；remind提醒；record记录；repair修理。根据上文“WhenthelastrunnerZhangShunreachedthefinishingline,thecrowdcheeredloudlyforhimtoshowtheirrespect．”可知当他最后一个冲向终点时，观众都为他欢呼向他表示尊重，因此他想用一个鞠躬来向观众回应，此处表达“回复”。故选A。36．句意：因此，我想为他们对我的支持表达感谢。advice建议；interview采访；support支持；help帮助。根据上文可知，观众在他到达终点时都为他欢呼，因此他想感谢观众给他支持，此处表达“支持”。故选C。37．句意：我本以为我能在五个半小时内完成比赛，但我因为身体原因跑了超过六个小时。report报告；plan计划；training训练；race比赛。根据上文可知，这里指的是老人完成马拉松比赛的时长，因此此处表达“比赛”。故选D。38．句意：我本以为我能在五个半小时内完成比赛，但我因为身体原因跑了超过六个小时。health健康；weather天气；clothes衣服；shoe鞋。根据下文提到的“Ihadastomachacheandhadtogotothetoilet”可知，老人在比赛过程中因胃疼去了趟厕所，因此此处表达“健康问题”。故选A。39．句意：他对比赛结果不是很满意，但仍对自己的马拉松比赛过程感到激动。pleased高兴的；strict严厉的；unhappy不开心的；mad生气的。根据下文“yetstillexcitedathismarathonjourney．”可知，yet表达转折，“excited激动的”应与上文的关系相对，因此此处表达“虽然对结果不满意，但是仍然很激动”，用短语“beunhappywith”。故选C。40．句意：张从30多年前开始对跑步感兴趣。running跑步；swimming游泳；walking走路；jumping跳跃。根据本文反复提到的“Marathon”可知，张从很久以前开始感兴趣的是跑步。故选A。41．句意：到目前为止，他已经在全国许多城市参加了二十场全程马拉松加两场半程马拉松。what’smore还有；uptonow目前为止；however然而；otherwise否则。根据下文中现在完成时“hasjoined”可知，此处表达从30多年前开始到现在为止，因此用“uptonow迄今为止”。故选B。42．句意：作为一名年长者，张已经获得了很多成就。ateenager青少年；ayoungman年轻人；amiddleager中年人；anelder年长者。根据上文提到的“86-year-oldZhang”可知，张已经86岁了。故选D。43．句意：他最好的成就就是展示了体育精神。require要求；represent代表、展示；remain保留；receive收到。根据下文“Ifpossible,I’llkeeprunning．”可知，张是一个具有毅力和不懈精神的人，这也很好得体现了体育精神，他也是因此获得观众的尊敬和掌声的，因此此处表达“展示了体育精神”。故选B。44．句意：或许某一天我不再参加马拉松，但是我希望我的故事能够鼓励人们梦想成真、享受生活。asusual如往常；oncemore再一次；byaccident巧合；nolonger不再。下文“butIhopemystorycanencouragepeopletomaketheirdreamscometrueandenjoylife．”中出现了转折but，因此上文需与其相对，此处表达“即使哪天我不再参加马拉松，但我希望我的故事能鼓励人们”。故选D。四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）45．A46．C47．B【分析】文章大意：本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。45．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告，故答案选A．46．细节理解题。根据Swimsuit(women's)中的信息Madeof:80%silk，20%nylon．可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的，所以A选项错误。根据T-shirt(men's)中的信息，Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40)．L(41/43),XL(44/46)，可知T恤有四种尺码可供选择，所以B选项错误。根据Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)中信息Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblue，可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ8200，所以C选项正确。根据Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)中的信息Donothandclean．不要洗手，可知D选项错误。故答案选C。47．推理判断题。根据Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)中的信息$100(buythreegetonefree)，可知夹克是一件$100，但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买4件夹克，你需要付$300就可以了，故答案选B。48．C49．C50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一则冬令营的广告信息。48．细节理解题。根据“Sports/Arts&Crafts/Games/Movies/Ages7-13/Foodincluded”可知，孩子们可以和别人一起做运动。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据“WEEK2:￥2000”以及“Ifyouhavemorethan1camper,youwilleachhave￥200off”可知，WEEK2一个人2000元，如果有两个人，每个人都减200，所以一共需要1800+1800=3600元。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“Ages7—13”可知，7到13岁的孩子可以参加冬令营。故选A。51．B52．A53．A【导语】本文主要讲述了学校是一个充满机遇和新体验的地方。你在学校所经历的一切，都是有尽头的，就像生活中的一切一样，终究会过去，它们很快就会成为记忆。51．细节理解题。根据“Examstress,pressurefromparentsandfriendscanbeabitofashockafterthehappydaysofprimaryschool．”可知，在学校你会经历很多压力。故选B。52．词句猜测题。根据“Orwillyouoverwork,butnotdoaswellasyoushould”可推断，此处应该是表达自己失去朋友相关的，选项A与之贴近。故