2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习阅读理解细节理解题

2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习阅读理解细节理解题教育部2024高考大纲：

阅读理解部分“要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；（4）作出简单判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。年份卷别体裁题目类型细节理解推理判断词句猜测主旨大意2023全国乙卷应用文·记叙文说明文·说明文8610全国甲卷应用文·记叙文说明文·说明文58112022全国乙卷应用文·夹叙夹议文说明文·说明文7611全国甲卷应用文·说明文记叙文·夹叙夹议文9213新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文·说明文说明文·说明文67112021全国乙卷应用文·说明文记叙文·说明文7512全国甲卷说明文·说明文记叙文·议论文6612新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文·记叙文说明文·议论文9312考情分析高考英语阅读理解题考查方式词义猜测题主旨大意题推理判断题细节理解题细节理解题的题型考察占比最大占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点下列哪种为细节理解题A.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?B.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?C.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementistrue?D.TheChinesemeaningof“definition”hereis_________.1.细节理解题型常分为哪些？近三年高频细节理解高频题型为哪些？2.细节理解设问方式有哪些？3.细节理解题选项特征是什么？细节理解题1细节理解题型分类-思维导图2细节理解题的常见设问方式01.特殊疑问句形式what,which,who,when,where,why（6ws）和howmuch/many等疑问词引出的问题。02.判断是非形式含有TRUE/FALSE/NotTRUE或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否有否定词，如not,never等。

03.用“Accordingto”进行的提问形式。04.填空形式如The

biggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom_______.3细节理解题选项特征1、精确定位关键词3、细致分析理解比对2、锁定文中定位区域4、排除干扰，得出答案二、英语阅读中细节理解题解题技巧技法一直接信息题——定位比对找答案

直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式多为以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。解此类试题常用“定位比对”法。解题流程如下：1.直接信息题解题策略直接定位法2022全国甲卷阅读A篇StDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.

Itpresentsliveentertainment,

includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.1.直接信息题解题策略直接定位法2021·新高考卷I阅读BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.ReadMusicB.PlaythepianoC.SingsongsD.Fixtheinstruments.技法二间接信息题——同义转换定答案

间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查，会涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题语境。解此类试题常用“同义转换”法。解题流程如下：2.间接信息题解题策略“分析、概括、归纳”法2022·全国甲·B篇

Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment，cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape，andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.2.间接信息题解题策略“分析、概括、归纳”法2021全国Ⅰ卷A篇CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,DCDuration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforDCnewcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,DCinahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.2.间接信息题解题策略“分析、概括、归纳”法2018年全国Ⅲ卷·34…ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtime…Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent’slove.C.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby.技法三数字计算题——整合推算得答案

数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。解此类试题常用“整合推算”法。解题流程如下：3.数字计算题解题策略加减乘除法2022年全国乙卷阅读AAdmission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.

B.￡8.

C.￡12.

D.￡16.3.数字计算题解题策略加减乘除法2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1，000;Africa2，400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400.C.About2,400. D.About1,200.4.综合信息题“分析、概括、归纳”法2021·全国乙卷阅读AAllthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150，000.Opened：May1，1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107，601.Opened：October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity：106，572.Opened：September17，1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September24，1927.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.高频动词：book=reserve=orderconduct=carryoutplease=amuse=entertainimprove=promoteguarantee=ensuredocument=recordpreserve=protectruin=destroy=damage=violatedeclare=announce=informdivide=separate=partwith三、高频同义词高频动词：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achievedelay=putoff=postponegive=supply=provide=offerignore=turnone’sbacktooveruse=abuseencourage=motivate=stimulate=spurreject=refuse=turn

down=declinereceive=acceptsee=observe=notice=spotsearch=explore高频动词：connect=link=relate=associateexplode=blowoutdiscourage=frustraterent=hireprove=turnoutremove=getridofadmire=appreciatepossess=owndecide=determine=resolvetodoget=obtain=acquire=gain=possess高频名词：data=statisticsnovel=fictionfeature=characteristicscareer=occupationmanners=etiquettegratitude=appreciationexperiement=trialpersonality=characterstress=pressureorigin=pioneer高频名词：circumstance=environment=atmosphereopportunity=chancecreation=innovationcomment=remark=review(makeacommenton)achievement=recognitionoption=choice=selectionmaterial=resourceluggage=baggage=packagerule=regulation=principle高频名词：direction=discipline=guidelinecolleague=coworkeressay=passage=article=textapproach=way=method=means高频形容词、副词：delicious=tastyattentive=focusedoriginal=initialfinal=eventualobvious=evident=Strikingaccurate=exactoutstanding=brilliant=excellent=remarkable=distinctiveauthentic=true=genuinethrilling=frighteningthrilled=excited高频形容词、副词：average=ordinary=common=universaltime-honored=hasalonghistorydull=boringdaring=braveextra=additionalglad=pleased=delightedtouched=movedsignificant=vital=key=essential=primary=elementaryaccessible=available=athandappropriate=proper=suitable高频形容词、副词：appealing=attractiveimmediately=quickly=atonce=intime=hurriedly(hurry)rarely=hardly=seldomapproximately=about=nearly=almost=practicallycomplex=complicatedsafe=secure高频短语：aheadoftime=inadvance=previousplacesofinterest=touristattractionresultin=leadto=contributetobeaccustomedto=beusedtodoingmeet/satisfy/fulfillone’sdemand/requirement/needprevent...from=keep...from=stop...fromjoinin=takepartin=participatein=involvein=beengagedingetreadyfor=bepreparedforfocuson=concentrateontransformAintoB=turnAintoB高频短语：inthelongterm=inthelongrunin...sense=inaway=tosomedegree=atsomepointholdonto=insisttakeaction=takemeasures=takestepstokeepintouchwith=contactinsomerespect=tosomedegree=atsomepointdealwith=cop