人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit5Section1作业

Unit5SectionⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Ifwedon'ttakemeasurestosolvetheproblem，wewilldestroyourplan.2．Whydidn'tyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?3．Themoviestarisalwayssurroundedwithflowersandclapswhereverhegoesorappears.4．Ashipinharbourisalwayssafe.5．Allthebooksdonatedbythestudentsfromurbanschoolsaresenttothevillageschool.6．Wehadasmallgeographyquiz(问答比赛)inEnglishinourEnglishclass.7．WhenIstayedinAustralia，Ihadajourneyacrossthewholecontinent(洲)．8．Wetravelledeastward(向东)forabouttenhoursbeforewereachedourdestination.9．Thetwopicturesareonlyslightly(稍微)different.10．Ournewschoolcoversanareaof100acres(英亩)．Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空ratherthan，parewith，alltheway，takemeasures，settledown，managewithout，catchsightof，haveagiftfor，withineasyreachof，anyother1．Chinaislargerthanany_othercountriesinAsia.2．WhenMariafirstsettled_downinChengdu，shefoundherselfunabletogetusedtothehotfood.3．Irushedall_the_waytothelibrarytoborrowthebookIwanted.4．pared_withtheotherstudents，Henryhashisadvantages.5．Henryliveswithin_easy_reach_ofthestation.6．Whileweareinneedofhelpinghands，wecanmanage_withoutthem.7．We'regladtoseethatthegovernmenthastaken_measurestoprotecttheenvironment.8．Having_a_gift_forphysics，Henrycanalwaysworkouteventhemostdifficultphysicsproblems.9．Rather_thanstayhomehelpingmyparents，Ihopetodosomepart­timejobduringthevacation.10．WhenIcaught_sight_ofthedirector，Iknewmychancecame.Ⅲ.语法填空1．Asweallknow，anislandisapieceoflandsurrounded(surround)bywater.解析：句意：我们都知道，岛屿是被水环绕的一块陆地。besurroundedby被……环绕。land与动词surround之间为被动关系，过去分词短语作后置定语。2．Doyouthinkthatbridgemeasures(measure)2,000metreslong?Itdoesn'tappearthatlong.解析：measure在此表示“(测量后)有……长(宽、高、大等)”，无被动语态。3．—DoesMartinplaytheviolinwell?—Yes.Actually，hehasagiftforthat.解析：play后跟乐器名词时，名词前用定冠词；haveagiftfor...有……的天分，为固定搭配。4．Susanmanagedto_climb(climb)outofthecar，apparentlyunhurt.解析：句意：苏珊设法从车里爬了出来，很明显没有受伤。managetodosth.设法成功做某事。5．Abusaccidenthappenedyesterday.Luckily，onlyafewpassengersaboardwereslightly(slight)injuredinthetrafficaccident.解析：句意：昨天发生了一场公交车车祸。幸运的是，车上只有少数的乘客在交通事故中轻微受伤。slightly稍微地。6．Itwasthewayhespokeratherthanwhathesaidthatmadehisdadangry.解析：句意：是他说话的方式而不是他说的内容使他的爸爸生气。ratherthan而不是。7．It'sgettingdark.We'dbetterfindahotelandsettledown.解析：句意：天快黑了。我们最好找家旅馆安顿下来。settledown定居，安顿下来。8．Thequestionseemedeasyatfirstsight，butwhenthestudentstriedtoanswerit，theydiscoveredhowdifficultitwas.解析：atfirstsight乍一看。9．—Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?—Sheisonthephone，chatting(chat)withoneofherschoolmates.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——你的姐姐现在在做什么？——她在打，在和她的一位同学聊天。动词­ing在句中作伴随状语，动词chat与主语she之间为主动关系。10．Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwaswithinreach.解析：句意：这个年轻人感觉自己的梦想马上就可以实现了，他非常开心。withinreach触手可及，在附近。11．Oneoftheteachersheldtheviewthatthebooksaidwasright.解析：句意：其中一位老师坚信这本书所说是正确的。that引导同位语从句。12．Itisreportedthattheywillusetheirnatural(nature)resourcesandscenerytodeveloptourism.解析：句意：据报道他们将利用自然资源和景色来发展旅游业。13．OnceyougettoknowMark，you'llfindhimaverypleasantpersonto_chat(chat)with，eventhoughhedoesn'tlookso.解析：考查非谓语动词。averypleasantpersontochatwith“一个与之聊天会很愉快的人”，tochat为不定式作后置定语，被修饰名词实际上作不定式的逻辑宾语。14．Whenheturnedaround，hecaught(catch)sightofMr.Brownstandinginthecrowd.解析：句意：当他转身时，他看见了布朗先生站在人群里。catchsightof看见，瞥见。15．Hearing(hear)thegoodnews，allthepeoplepresentjumpedwithjoy.解析：句意：听到这个好消息，所有在场的人都高兴地跳了起来。根据句子结构特点，此处需要非谓语动词，hear与句子主语people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2018·山东济南外国语学校高一下学期月考)Haveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?WilltheyjumpattheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?Well,letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhyastayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.YouwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.●MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFansWhere:CapeTownStadium(体育场),15minsfromCapeTown'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)．Thenewvisitorcenteroffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGardennexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedintotouratanadditionalcost.●ThemeParkwithmorethan23ridesandrollercoasters(过山车)Where:RatangaJunction,CenturyCity,20minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R75forkidsunder1.3mandR152forkidsover1.3moradults,openonlyonschoolholidaysandpublicholidays.●SandboardingWhere:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.●IceskatingWhere:GrandWestCasinoplex,Goodwood,20minseastofCapeTownCBDCosts：R35(includingskates)●EnjoyminigolfWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.MuizenbergBeachPromenade,GreenPointPromenade,DurbanvilleVodaGolfDrivingRangeortryCaveGolfattheV&AWaterfrontnexttoScratchPatch.Costs:R8.●GobowlingWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.Costs:R25.●HowaboutclimbingwallsWhere:Observatory,20minssouthofCapeTowmCBD.Costs:R50.文章大意：本文讲述在CapeTown孩子能够和家人一起享受欢乐的几项活动：包括CapeTown体育馆活动；主题公园活动；沙滩活动；滑冰；高尔夫；保龄球；爬城墙。1．AvisitorcangetthefollowinginformationabouttheactivitiesinthepassageEXCEPTC.A．location B．costC．food D．distance解析：细节理解题。根据活动一相关信息。第一句CapeTownStadium(体育场),15minfromCapeTown'scentralbusingessdistrict介绍了地点和距离。R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups。介绍了价格，但未涉及食物信息，故选C。2．Ifacouplewanttotaketheirsonaged15anddaughteraged9tovisitCapeTownStadium,theyshouldpayB.A．R182.4 B．R153,9C．R125.4 D．R114解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.成人及12岁以上孩子45.6,12岁以下孩子17.1，学校组团的学生11.4，可知该夫妇要花45.6×3＋17.1＝153.9，故选B。3．Inordertohavefunonthesand,visitorsshouldgotoA.A．AtlantisB．GreenPointPromenadeC．RatangaJunctionD．GrandWestCasinoplex解析：细节理解题。根据倒数标题五Where:Atlantis,45minnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand可知在Atlantis可以享受沙滩，故选A。4．Whichofthefollowingactivitiescostsleast？DA．ThemePark B．ClimbingwallsC．Bowling D．Minigolf解析：细节理解题。根据倒数标题三EnjoyminigolfCosts：R8.，该活动只要8元，与其他活动相比是最便宜的，故选D。Ⅴ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasafamilyofsquirrelswholivedinalargeoaktree.Theyhadlivedthereformanygenerationsanditgavethemallthattheyneededto1.D，sotheyneverleftitsbranches.Thenthetreestartedtodieanditstoppedproducing2.Cforthem，sothefamilyofsquirrelshada3.Ctodecidewhattheyshoulddonext.Theoldestson，Nifty，said，“Weneedto4.B.wewillstarvetodeath5.Awestayhere，”UncleNuttyanswered，“Wecan'tdothat.We'llbe6.Cforsure.Thehawks，foxesandbearsarejustwaitingforustoleavethis7.D.”Aftermuchdiscussion，thewholefamilydecidedto8.BintheoldoaktreeexceptforNifty，Nifty9.Athetreeandwasneverheardagain.“See？”UncleNuttysaidtothe10.Cofthefamily，“Itoldyouthatthehawks，foxesorbearswouldgethim！”However，thesquirrelswere11.D，soonebyonetheyleft.Eventually，onlyUncleNuttywasleftintheoldoaktree.Youcould12.Bhisribs(肋骨)throughhisskinasithadbeenalongtimesincehehadlast13.A.Meanwhile，just100metersawayinthesame14.C，therestofthesquirrelfamilywereliving15.Dtogetherinalovelyoaktreethatwassupplyingalloftheirneeds.Theworldisalwayschanging.Bookpublishers，DVDrentalpaniesandcarmanufacturersmightbe16.Bafewyearsago，buttheyarehurtingnow.Yetsomepeopleare17.Bhangingon，thinkingthatthe18.Dtochangeisgreaterthanthattostaywheretheyare.They're19.A！Don'tbeUncleNutty.Changenowbeforeit'stoo20.C.文章大意：作者通过松鼠一家的故事，告诫我们做事情不要墨守成规，要大胆尝试。1．A.hide B．produceC．grow D．live解析：逻辑推理题。句意：它们在那里住了好多代了，而且这棵树给它们提供了生活(live)需要的所有东西。故选D。2．A.protection B．clothesC．food D．apartment解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文的starve(挨饿；饿死)一词可推断这棵树死了就不能给松鼠一家提供食物(food)了。3．A.performance B．classC．meeting D．plan解析：逻辑推理题。由下文的意思可知Nifty和Nutty两只松鼠意见不一，可见它们开了一个家庭会议(meeting)。4．A.improve B．moveC．try D．develop解析：词语辨析题。由下文可知，Nifty想搬出(move)这棵树，到别的地方寻找食物。5．A.if B．unlessC．before D．though解析：逻辑推理题。句意：我们需要搬走。如果(if)我们停留在这里，我们将会饿死的。6．A.met B．rememberedC．killed D．discovered解析：词语辨析题。根据下文的Thehawks，foxesandbearsarejustwaitingforus(鹰、狐狸和熊都在等着我们)，可推断Nutty说如果它们搬出去了，它们必然会被这些动物杀死(kill)。7．A.mountain B．villageC．family D．tree解析：词语复现题。这里指代的是就是上文的那棵橡树。故选D。8．A.jump B．stayC．lie D．sit解析：词语辨析题。句意：除了Nifty，其他的松鼠都决定待在(stay)那棵