广西玉林市育才高中2020-2021学年高一3月份开学考试英语试卷

玉林市育才中学20年春季期开学检测高一英语试卷一、听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant？A.AbananaB.SomenutsC.Apear2.whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A.AputerB.Somebeer.C.Somecigarettes.3.whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointment.B.CheckingthedatesC.Checkinghisschedule.4.whatmightbethematterwiththemanontheground?A.HehasaheadacheB.HehasacaraccidentC.Hehasahearttrouble5.Howcanthemangettothenearesthospital?A.TakingaT9B.Walkingtwoblocks.C.TakingaT15第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.whatdoesthewomanwanttodoA.Pickupherparents.B.VisithergrandmaC.Gotoaconcert7.Howlongistheman’sgrandmagoingtostay?A.Forthreedays.BForfourdays.C.Forfivedays.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomannow?A.Athome.B.InherstoreC.Inahospital9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Hireashopassistant.B.SellherclothesonlineC.Updateherwebsite听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10.Whatwillthewomantaketoherprofessor?A.Someflowers.B.Abottleofwine.C.Abook.11.whenwillthewomanarriveatherprofessor'shome?A.At6:45B.At6:40C.At6:35.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoaftersheesback?A.Inviteherprofessortoherhome.B.SendherprofessorathankyoucardC.Callherprofessortoexpressherthanks.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13．WheredidthemanandJennygoforatrip?A.ToChinaB.ToKoreaC.ToEngland.14.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountrywhenthemanwasvisitingit?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Snowy15.WhatdidthemanandJennydowhentheymetforeignfriends?A.TheyhuggedthemB.Theyshookhandswiththem.C.Theyputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.16.Whereisthemanfrom?A.AmericaB.GermanyC.France听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Onwhichdaydothereadingclubmembersgettogether?A.WednesdayB.Thursday.C.Saturday18.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetalk?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four19.Howlongwillabiketriplasteachtime?A.Atleastonehour.B.Atleasttwohours.C.Atleastthreehours20.Wherecanstudentsgetmoreinformationaboutclubs?A.FromtheschoolwebsiteB.FromtheStudents’UnionC.Fromthenoteboard二、阅读理解。第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆MonkeysdomathIfmonkeysmanagetheworld,wemighthavestayedawayfromtherecentbankinghardship.InanexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.Makessensethisonelookslikeit’scheckingitsstocks(股票)onasmartphone.Thinkthat’simpressive?◆CameleatsbreakfastwithpeopleThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.ThefouryearoldBactriancamelstuckhisheadthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdoublehumpedcreature,whereJoeeatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.◆Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboyAgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheightyearoldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,theybeattheirtails,chatter,andwhistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,allowingtheboytofeed,pet,andeventouchnoseswiththem.“Watchingthemmakesmefeelaconnectionwithnature,”saysMatteo.Howsweet!1.Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansaccordingtothetext?A.Incharacter. B.Inintelligence.C.Inmunication. D.Inthewayoflifestyle.2.WhydotheBritishcoupleraisetheanimals?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavedinnerswiththem.C.Toprotectendangeredanimals.D.Totrainthemtoactashumans.3.WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?A.Towarnmarmotsofdanger.B.Todevelopinterestinnature.C.Tomakefriendswithmarmots.D.Togoonaholidaywithhisfamily.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Monkeysdomath部分的monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney（猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望）可推知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cameleatsbreakfastwithpeople部分的Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots（现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其它动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影）可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故A选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboy部分的AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheightyearoldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥·瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥•瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?其关键词是MatteoWalch，从而直接定位到Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboy部分的AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheightyearoldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥•瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥•瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。BWhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching，Iwasalso（andamstill）ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach（田径教练）.Oneyear，Ihadastudent，John，whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece，andseemedtobeinterestedinsports，soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore，Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent，andthatIwouldbewillingtocoachhiminwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer，andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater，IhadfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirstclasstennisplayer，winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking，“John，Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam，butwhydidn’tyouplaytennisinstead？Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore，sinceyou’resogoodatit.”Johnanswered，“Well，Iliketennis，butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme，andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack，soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon，Ioftenremembermystudent’sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical（挑别的）studentscanbeofthemselves，I’vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway！4.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatdidtheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout？A.John’sPEmarks.B.John’sselfconfidence.C.John’sinterestinsports.D.John’sstateofhealth.5.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam？A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.6.What’sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Tobuildacloseteacherstudentrelationship.B.Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C.Toexplainthevalueofsports.D.Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.7.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor？A.Teachers. B.Parents.C.Students. D.Players.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励他的学生John加入田径队，大约一个月后作者发现John曾是一流的网球运动员。但John却因为作者的鼓励坚持留在田径队训练。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam”可知，John似乎对体育感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他参加田径队，说明作者考虑更多的是John在运动方面的兴趣，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Johnanswered,Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”可知，John参加田径队的原因是作者鼓励了他，故选B项。【6题详解】写作意图题。通读全文，特别是尾段中的“I’vefoundthatasimple‘Itrustthatyoucandoit!’cangoalongway”可知，这篇文章是为了说明鼓励的重要性，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers”可推知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的，故选A项。CChildrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedarefereeandrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorlosesanditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlypared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepickingupofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.Grownupscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebeesaleaderwhenitestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.8.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.C.Theywanttopickupabetterteam.D.Theydon'tneedrules.9.Tobeealeaderinagame,thechildhasto___________.A.playwell B.waitforhisturnC.beconfidentinhimself D.bepopularamonghisplaymates10.Whatdoweknowaboutgrownups?A.Theyarenotinterestedingames.B.Theyfindchildren'sgamestooeasy.C.Theydon'tneedareasontoplaygames.D.Theydon'tunderstandchildren'sgames.11.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?A.Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.B.Becausehecanbeepopularamongfriends.C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们经常玩自己制定规则的游戏，即使玩了很多遍，还是玩的津津有味。作者认为孩子们所做的游戏对他们非常有用，他会发现自己是个大人物，而不仅仅是现在的自己，而且会自信。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.”可知孩子们对游戏是否还没有结束并不在意，说明孩子们玩的游戏随时都可中止。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由“Hebeesaleaderwhenitestohisturn”可知，要想在游戏中成为领导者，孩子必须等待轮到自己。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。从第二段中我们可以看出，成年人认为孩子们的游戏并不刺激，然而孩子们玩而不厌，真是令人费解。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.可知孩子们喜欢做游戏的原因：在游戏中，他可以变成另外一个人。故选A。【点睛】整合全文（段）信息进行推断。做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。本题第4小题，从第二段中Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.可知孩子们喜欢做游戏的原因：在游戏中，他可以变成另外一个人。DGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:Eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:Basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.IfeverybodyweretoeattherightFoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.12.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodwshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy13.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefood'snutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen14.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.canmakeyoukeephealthy B.isnotgoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy D.willkeepyourpersonality15.Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsofproperexerciseareasfollowsEXCEPTthat________.A.exercisecanhelpbuildupthebody B.exercisemaymakeyoulivelongerC.exercisemayhelpcureheartdiseases D.exercisecanbringhappinesstopeople【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。健康是一个人能拥有的最宝贵的东西，但一个人不能把健康视为理所当然。重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的护理才能健康。一个人可以做三件事来保持健康：吃正确的食物，充足的睡眠，有规律的锻炼。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave(身体健康是一个人拥有的最重要的东西。)”由此判断出我们应该总是保持健康。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.(你的身体不能很好地工作，除非它接受适当的“燃料”。不要吃太多含大量糖和脂肪的食物。)”可知，为了保持健康，人们应该合理饮食，选择适合自己的有营养的食品。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.(不过,不要吃得过多。超重是没有好处的。)和第三段“Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.(如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦和容易生气。你没有精力。)”可知，多吃少睡对你没有好处。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(寿命).(运动使身体结实，增强肌肉，防止体重增加。它还能改善你的心脏和肺。如果你遵循一个有规律的锻炼计划，你可能会延长你的寿命。)”和“Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.(运动不仅对你的身体有好处，而且它们也令人愉快和感到有趣。)”可知，适当的锻炼不仅可以帮助增强体质，延年益寿，而且也可以给人们带来快乐。由此可知，选项C（有助于治疗心脏病）并不是适当锻炼的好处。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wecan'talwaysmeetluckythingsinourlife.Sometimessomebadthingsaregoodforourlife.Theycanhelpuslearntobebrave.Nomatterwhathappensinourlife,weshouldlearntofaceitbravely.Helenwasawonderfuldancer.Oneday,whenHelenwasplayingwithher10­montholdsonathome,thebuildingbegantoshake.“Icarriedmysoninmyarmsandwantedtogodownstairs,butwhenmyhusbandopenedthedoor，thebuildingfelldown,”saidHelen.Helenwassavedthenextday,butherhusbandandherbabysondied.___16___Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.___17___“AtfirstIthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletodanceanymore,andmylifewouldbeeveryhard.___18___ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown,”Helensaid.___19___Later,whenshefeltbetter,shebeganpracticingdancingonthebed.___20___Shesmiledandsaidtohermother,“TomorrowIwillbeabletowalk,andbeforelongIcandanceagain.”Theearthquakehastakenawayalotofthings,butithasnevertakenawaythehopeoflife.A.Shewantedtodiewithherhusbandandbaby.B.Iwasverysadatthattime.C.Whatdidthismeanforadancer?D.Andherlegswerebadlyinjured.E.Shefirstlearnedtoturnoverinbedwithouthelp.F.Shewantedherbabytobeadancerlikeher.G.Monthslater,Helenreceivedartificiallimbs.(假肢)【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在在地震中失去双腿的舞者Helen凭借坚强的意志，继续跳舞的故事。【16题详解】根据下文“Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.”可知，医生说她的腿必须从膝盖处锯掉。由此可知，选项承接下文她的腿受了重伤。D项“她的双腿严重受伤”符合语境，badlyinjured呼应becutofffromtheknees。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.”（医生说她的腿必须从膝盖处锯掉）和下文“AtfirstIthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletodanceanymore,andmylifewouldbeeveryhard.”（开始我以为我不能再跳舞了，我的生活会变得非常艰难）可知，选项承上启下，来说明失去腿对于一个舞者意味着什么。C项“这对一个舞者来说意味着什么呢？”符合文意。故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown”（但当我看到我的家人和朋友如此关心我时，我决定我不会让他们失望）可知，前句与下文为转折关系，说明作者当时的心情，sad呼应letthemdown。故B选项“那时我很伤心”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown”（但当我看到我的家人和朋友如此关心我时，我决定我不会让他们失望）可知，选项要说为了不让家人和朋友失望，所采取的努力，且呼应下文“Later,whenshefeltbetter,shebeganpracticingdancingonthebed.”（后来，她感觉好些了，就开始在床上练习跳舞）,故E选项“她第一次学会在没有帮助的情况下在床上翻身”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Later,whenshefeltbetter,shebeganpracticingdancingonthebed.”（后来，她感觉好些了，就开始在床上练习跳舞）可知，选项承接上文继续说明，几个月后接受到了有利于她走路的新装备。artificiallimbs.(假肢)呼应下文“TomorrowIwillbeabletowalk，andbeforelongIcandanceagain.”（明天我就能走路了，不久我就能跳舞了）,故G选项“几个月后，海伦接受了假肢”切题。故选G项。三、完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Makingfriendsisaskill,likemostskills,it________withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto____22____someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayingathome____23____.Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings____24____youdoismucheasier,orjoinsomeone____25____someactivity.Manypeopleare____26____whentalkingtonewpeople.____27____all,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Anditishuman’snaturetofeelabit____28____abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutdealing____29____newpeopleefromdoubtsabout_____30_____.Weimagineotherpeopleare_____31_____us–findingustootallortooshort,toothisorthat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself_____32_____youare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorefortable.Trytoactselfconfident(自信的)even_____33_____youdon'tfeelthatwaywhenyou_____34_____aroomfullofstrangers.Trytolook_____35_____atotherpeopleandsmileand_____36_____something,don'twaitfor_____37_____persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeone_____38_____doesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson._____39_____isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake".Ittakestimeto_____40_____..A.produces B.improves C.moves D.races22.A.take B.make C.do D.carry23.A.lonely B.yourself C.alone D.together24.A.as B.that C.which D.what25.A.with B.in C.on D.to26.A.nervous B.excited C.pressed D.worried27.A.At B.For C.In D.After28A.unhappy B.unusual C.unfortable D.unfit29.A.with B.to C.for D.on30.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.ourselves31.A.talking B.saying C.judging D.laughing32.A.like B.as C.where D.that33.A.when B.if C.as D.what34.A.e B.go C.enter D.move35.A.upwards B.directly C.bravely D.happily36.A.speak B.talk C.say D.call37.A.other B.theother C.another D.others38.A.old B.young C.new D.little39.A.Relation B.Friendship C.Connection D.Feeling40.A.develop B.start C.keep D.change【答案】.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.B34.C35.B36.C37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何结交朋友。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交朋友是一种技能，就像大多数技能一样，它会随着实践而提高。A.produces制造；B.improves提高；C.moves移动；D.races使参加比赛。根据“Makingfriendsisaskill,likemostskills”可知，交朋友的技能会随着实践而提高。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A.take拿，采取；B.make制作；C.do做；D.carry携带。根据“Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayingathome____3____.Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings____4____youdoismucheasier,orjoinsomeone____5____someactivity.”可知，如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。takeaction采取形动词。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A.lonely孤独的；B.yourself你自己；C.alone独自地；D.together一起。根据“stayingathome”可知，一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，与那些和你一样喜欢的人交谈要容易得多，或者参加一些活动。本句为thesameas引导的定语从句，表示同类不同物，符合句意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，与那些和你一样喜欢的人交谈要容易得多，或者参加一些活动。A.with和；B.in在……里；C.on在……上；D.to朝。joinsbinsth“使某人加入……”故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人在与陌生人交谈时都很紧张。A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的；C.pressed紧缺的；D.worried担心的。根据“whentalkingtonewpeople”以及常识可知，许多人在与陌生人交谈时都很紧张。故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知的事物。A.At在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B.For为了；C.In在……里；D.After在……之后。afterall“毕竟”为固定短语。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类的天性是对未知感到有点不适。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.unfortable不舒服的；D.unfit不合适的。根据常识可知，人类的天性是对未知感到有点不适。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：与陌生人打交道的恐惧大多来自于对我们自己的怀疑。A.with和；B.to朝；C.for为了；D.on在……上。dealwithsb“与某人打交道”为固定短语。故选A项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：与陌生人打交道的恐惧大多来自于对我们自己的怀疑。A.yourself你自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourselves你们自己；D.ourselves我们自己。根据下文“us”可知，与陌生人打交道的恐惧大多来自于对我们自己的怀疑。反身代词为ourselves。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象别人在评判我们——认为我们太高或太低，或这样或那样。A.talking讲话；B.saying说；C.judging判断；D.laughing大笑。根据“findingustootallortooshort,toothisorthat”可知，我们想象别人在评判我们。故选C项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受你自己的现状，试着让别人感到宾至如归。本句as引导方式状语从句，翻译成“按照”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，即使你没有这种感觉，也要试着表现出自信。本句为evenif“即使”引导的让步状语从句，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，即使你没有这种感觉，也要试着表现出自信。A.e来；B.go去；C.enter进入；D.move移动。根据“aroomfullofstrangers.”可知，你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：试着直视他人，微笑着说些什么，不要等到对方开始谈话。A.upwards向上；B.directly直接地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.happily快乐地。根据“smile”可知，试着直视他人，微笑着说些什么。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着直视他人，微笑着说些什么，不要等到对方开始谈话。A.speak说；B.talk讲话；C.say说；D.call打。根据“tostartaconversation.”可知，微笑着说些什么。say指说话的内容,符合句意。故选C项。【37题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：试着直视他人，微笑着说些什么，不要等到对方开始谈话。A.other其他的；B.theother两者中的另一个；C.another另一个；D.others其他人。说话是一方对另一方，所以不要等到对方开始谈话，指两者中的另一个。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅遇见一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。A.old老的；B.young年轻的；C.new新的；D.little小的。根据上文“fullofstrangers.”可知，仅仅遇见一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。故选C项。39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互喜爱和“给予与索取”的基础上的。A.Relation关系；B.Friendship友谊；C.Connection连接；D.Feeling感觉。根据“Makingfriends”可知，友谊是建立在相互喜爱和“给予与索取”的基础上的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养友谊需要时间。A.develop形成，培养；B.start开始；C.keep保持；D.change改变。根据“Makingfriendsisaskill,likemostskills,it____1____withpractice”可知，培养友谊需要时间。故选A项。四、语法填空。（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,interpersonalrelationshiphasbeenaheatedtopicinourdailylife.___41___increasingnumberofpeoplefinditimportantincareersuccess.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantstep____42____(develop)goodrelationshipamongfriends.Politewordscanbeverypowerfulinyourdailylife.Alwayssayingpleaseandthankyouwillmakeyourfriendsmore____43____(fort)andmorewillingtoofferhelpwhennecessary.Weallknowthatoneman’ssuccessisbasedon_____44_____heorshedealswithpeople.Alwaysbegratefulforotherpeople’skindnessandshowyourgratitudethroughthewordsyouspeak.Themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople,the_____45_____(fast)youwillmovetowardsyourgoal.Althoughsomepeoplemay____46____(obvious)ignoretheimportanceofbeingpolite,westudentsshouldformgood___47___(habit)andbehaveingoodmanners.First,learntobefriendly____48____yourparentsandrelativesathome.Thenatschool,listenrespectfullywhenyourteachersinstructyou.Followandaccepttheiradvicetoimprove_____49_____(you).Youwillmakefurtherprogressifyouexpressyourgratitudeintime.Remember,beingpolite_____50_____(cost)nothingbutitisworthmillionsofdollars.【答案】41.An42.todevelop43.fortable44.how45.faster46.obviously47.habits48.to49.yourself50.costs【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者主要讲了礼貌在人际关系的维持和发展中起着重要作用，所以我们在平常和人交往时要注重礼仪和礼貌。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：越来越多人发现事业成功很重要。表示“许多的”用短语anumberof，表示数量增加用形容词increasing修饰，因为increasing是元音音素开头，所以用冠词an，注意句首字母需大写。故填An。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：礼貌是朋友之间建立良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。分析句子可知，step前有序数词和形容词的最高级修饰，因此用动词不定式做后置定语。故填todevelop。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：经常说“请”和“谢谢”会让你的朋友感到更舒服，在你需要的时候更愿意提供帮助。分析句子可知，and连接并列成分，根据空前的more可知，空处为形容词。故填fortable。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们都知道，一个人的成功基于他怎样处理人际关系。分析句子可知，介词on后面的从句为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“怎样”。故填how。【45题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：你从别人那里得到的支持越多，你就会越快地实现你的目标。分析句子可知，句子为“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构，因此副词fast要用比较级，修饰move。故填faster。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管有些人可能明显忽视礼貌的重要性，但我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。修饰动词ignore要用副词，将obvious变成相应的副词形式。故填obviously。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管有些人可能明显忽视礼貌的重要性，但我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。habit为可数名词，此处的“好习惯”不止一个，因此要用复数形式。故填habits。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，在家要学着对你的父母和亲戚友好。表示“对……友好”为固定短语befriendlyto。故填to。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：听从并接受他们的建议来提升自己。文章是以第二人称的口吻给出建议，表示“提升你自己”要用反身代词，并且是单数。故填yourself。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：记住，礼貌不需要花费什么，但它却价值数百万美元。句子的主语为beingpolite，为动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，且句子意思表达普遍的、客观的情况，所以用一般现在时。故填costs。五、短文改错。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.OneMondaymorning,whensheenteredintheclassroom,wefoundthatshewasyoungandbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedherselfands