第6讲 阅读定主旨猜词义-2023年江苏省中考英语考前练习10讲

第6讲阅读定主旨猜词义・2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练

10讲

1.词汇量不够（以猜为主）

2.阅读速度过慢,阅读习惯不好（过眼不过

心、阅读时爱出声、用笔和尺之类的东西指

学生阅读难点点着助读、每次只能看到一个单词、咬文嚼

字、边读边查词典）

3.主观性太强，正确率不高

4.厌倦阅读题型，心浮气躁

1.意识上重视学生阅读理解能力的培养

2.功夫在课堂之外（每周四篇、每天两篇，限时练习，跟进很重要!

3.阅读方法和技巧的归纳梳理

建议

4.选取不同体裁，扩大知识面和词汇量

5.没兴趣是因为没有成就感，但是成就感来源于日常的多加练习！

6.尝试培养学生先读题，再读文章，带着目的找答案

主旨大意题

一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：

1.确定文章的标题和主题（titleortopic）

标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。

要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是

否能概括全文内容。不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；

最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。即:1、独特新颖2、概括性强3、短小精炼。

C（2019扬州中考）

Myfatherwasacemetery（公墓）keeper.WhenIwasachild,heoftentookmethere.Beforeweleft

eachtime,hewouldlaysomestonesonsomegraves（坟墓）.Ineveraskedwhy.Ijustthoughtthatwashis

work.

Yesterday,Ivisitedmysickfather.Heaskedmetogotothecemeteryandlaysomestones.Forsome

reason,ithadtobedonethatday.Iagreed.Ihadn'tbeenthereforalongtime.

WhenIgotthere,IfoundawomaninfrontofoneofthegravesIwouldlayastoneon.AsIbenttolay

it,Iheardherwhisper“Thankyou,,∙ItwasthenthatInoticedthedateofdeathonthegravewasthatsame

day.Thegravewasthatofachild,onlyfivewhenhediedfifteenyearsago.

,'He,smyson,"shesaid.,,But,where,syourfather?Hewasalwaystheonetoleavethestone.”

Itoldherthatmyfatherwasillbutheaskedmetodothis.Itseemedimportanttohim.tςYourfather,s

kindnessmeansmoretomethananythingelse.Whenmychilddied,Icameoftentoseehim.Itisour

customtoleaveastone.Ittellstheonewhoisherethatheisthoughtof.But,thenwemovedawayfrom

here,somanypainfulmemories.Iwassoafraidthathewouldbealone.Butyourfathermarkedthegrave

everytimehecame.EachtimeIreturnedhere,Isawthatstoneanditalwayscomfortedme.Yourfatheris

thekindofmanwhowouldeasethepainofamother,sheartthoughwearestrangers.Justtellhimyousaw

metoday,won,tyou?”Shesaid.

Ittookmeaminutetofindmyvoice.Thatsmallstonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhis

mother.

41.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AStrangeCustomB.OneSmallStone,Unforgotten

C.ACemeteryKeeperD.PainfulMemories,Unfdrgotten

【答案】B

【解析】文章标题题。文章首尾两段都提到了stone这个事物，以及中间内容部分可知是围绕它展

开来写的文章，所以答案选B。

D

Throughoutitslonghistory,writinghasbeenabigdealinChina.Sincetheearliestdynasties,theskillsof

readingandwritinghavebeenhighlyrespected.Infact,theyformanimportantpartoftheChineseartworld.

Calligraphy（书法）,theartofwritingwithabrush,isalmostasoldaswritingitself.Andthoughthisartform

datesbackthousandsofyears,itisstillverypopulartoday.

TheanswermostlikelylieswaybackintheShangDynasty（about1600-1046BC）.That,swhen

characterswerefirstusedinreligious（宗教的）events.Thispracticeshowedaspiritualpartwhichgave

writingpowerintheeyesofcommonpeople.

CalligraphyspreadduringtheHanDynasty,whenthe,necessarytoolsandmaterialsweremoreeasilygot.

Firsttherewasthebrush,madefrombambooandanimalhair.Earlyinkwasmadebyburningpinewood（松

木）andmixingitwithwater.EarlyformsofpaperwereinventedaroundAD105.Finally,therewasinkstone,

asmoothpieceofstoneusedformixingink.Together,thesetoolswereknownastheς4f∂urtreasuresofstudy”

inancientChina.

CalligraphyhasbeenpopularinChinaforthousandsofyears.Somesaythatit,sanevenhigherartformthan

painting.Thoughforeignersmaynotalwaysgetit,there,ssomethingtrulyspecialaboutcalligraphy.Every

writtencharacterhasastrictstroke（笔戈IJ）order.Whenviewingtheresults,youcanexperienceeverystroke

oftheartist,sbrush.Thisallowsforacloseconnectionbetweenartistsandviewers.Calligraphyissomething

that,sbestexperiencedbydoing.Luckily,thisancientartisstillwidelypracticedtoday.Sowhatareyou

waitingfor?Getoutthereandfindyourselfateacher!

32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheFourTreasuresofStudyB.TheAncientArtoftheBrush

C.AFamousChineseDynastyD.AnAncientToolforWriting

【答案】32.D

【解析】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代的书写工具，所以最适合本文的标题是“An

AncientToolforWriting”,故选Do

D

On3June2017,AlexHonnolddidsomethingthatmanypeoplethoughtwasimpossible.Heclimbedmore

than900metresuparockfaceinYosemiteNationalPark,intheUS,usingonlyhishandsandfeet.Hehadno

ropesorsafetyprotectionsfortheclimb,whichtookthreehoursand56minutes.

Honnold,sropelessclimbinguptherockfaceknownasEICapitanwasrecord-breaking.OneofHonnold,s

friendsandalsoaclimber,TommyCaldwell,describedtheachievementas“theMoon.dingofropeɪess

climbing^^.

“Itwasgreat.It,scoolwhenyou,reupthere,44HonnoldtoldTheWeekJunior."Yosemiteisoneof：most

beautifulplacesonEarth.^^

Yosemiteiswherethebestclimberstakeonsomeoftheworld,smostdifficultclimbs.ButforHonnold,who

is33yearsold,itisaveryspecialplace.HegrewupinSacramento,nearYosemite,andusedtogocamping

thereasachild.Whenhewasaround10yearsold,Honnoldstartedclimbingatanfloorgym(体育馆).He

lovedclimbinguptreesandplayingonthemonkeybars,althoughhewasn,ttrygoodateither.Inhislate

teens,hebeganbreakingspeedclimbingrecords.Thenin2015,hedecideditwastimetotrytheworld-

famousEICapitan.tςIspenttwoyearsrememberingeveryhandandfootplacement,44hesays.44Icouldtell

yourightnowallthemoves.,,

ςς

Formanypeople,itmightseemtooriskytoclimbwithoutropes,butnotHonnold.IfyoufallOffjyouwill

die.Butthechancesofyoufallingoffdependonhowpreparedyouare.”

Honnold,simpressiveachievementcanbeseeninthenewaward-winningdocumentary,FreeSolo,which

isontheNationalGeographicchannel(9pm,Sunday3March).

32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TryropelessclimbingB.Ontopoftheworld

C.ThegreatestworldrecordD.Anewrockclimber

【答案】32.B

【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“Heclimbedmorethan900metresuparockfaceinYosemite

NationalPark,intheUS,usingonlyhishandsandfeet.”可知，文章主要介绍了勇敢的AlexHonnold

徒手攀爬美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一块900多米高的岩石的故事。因此最佳标题应为“在世界之巅"。

故选B。

D

Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldand

silver.

“Theworldistrickedbyappearances,"hesaid.uPeopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,

silver,andjewels.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Many

peoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.Howoftendowebelieveinleaderswhoturnouttobebad?I

rememberthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.He

wishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldjustbytouchingit.Whenhecould,itwasadisaster.Hecould

noteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.No,ɪdonotwantthesebeautifulboxesof

goldandsilver.Iwillchoosetheleadboxwithitsordinarycolor.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldand

silverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.

Oneoftheservantsgavehimthekey,andhewenttotheboxandopenedit.Portiawasverypleased.She

couldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.Whenhesawthe

picture,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful.Hewonderedhowanyonecould

paintsuchagoodpictureofher.ItwasalmostasbeautifulasPortiaherself.Helookedatallthepartsofthe

picture.Helookedattheeyesandthehairandthemouth.Allofthemwereperfect.ButPortiaherselfeven

morebeautifulthanherpicture.

Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaand

lookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit."Isitreallytrue?”heasked.44Will

youreallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”

45.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BassanioandtheleadboxB.Portiaandherpicture

C.ThethingsintheboxesD.Tricksbyappearances

【答案】45.A

【解析】最佳标题题。根据"Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingon

them.HelookedatthegoldandSiIVer.”以及下文的介绍可知，介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了

铅盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和POrtia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。因此最好的题目是：

BaSSaiIiOandtheleaClbOX.符合语境。故选A。

D

EverynowandthenyoumayseenewsofSatenites（卫星）sentintospace.OnFeb21,forexample,US

companySpaceXtook46satellitesintoOrbit（轨道）.OnFeb27,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydo

weneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydooutthere?

Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth.Satellitesdoallkinds

ofwork.TheyareusedtosendTVsignals,giveyoudirectionsontheroadandhelpscientistsdoresearch.

Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeidouNaVigatiOn（导航）Satellite

System.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouChiPS（芯片）canbefoundmoreeasily.

Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn,tgoVeryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldblock（E且碍）them.

Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoabigproblem.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbe

sentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentplacesonEarth.SpaceX,sStarlinkprojectistryingto

gofurther.ItplanstousesatellitestoprovideInternetinthefuture.

Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistspredict

changesinweatherandclimate.Bycloselywatchingwildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelppeopledeal

withnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.

Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesof

otherplanets.In2020,videowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteintospace.Itsjobistolookatotherplanetsand

sharethepicturesandvideoswithBilibili,susers.

Likeanyothermachines,satellitesdonotlastforever.Whentheydie,theyeitherburnuporbecome

spacejunk.Somedaywemayneedtosend“garbagetrucks''tocleanthemup.

32.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SatellitesGuidingtheWayB.SpaceX,sStarlink

C.ChineseSpaceDevelopmentD.Sky-highTechnology

【答案】32.A

【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用，故选A。

JumperswithChinesecharacters,coatscoveredintigerstripesandshoeswithtraditionalflower

patterns—thesedays,it,seasytofindpeoplewearinghomegrownsportswearonChinesestreets.

China,ssportswearbrands,likeANTASports,Li-NingandXTEP,havereportedbiggrowthinrecentyears,

saidXinhua.Forexample,onMarch22,ANTASportssaiditstotalrevenue（收入）in2021hit49.3billion

yuan,a38.9percentyear-on-yearincrease.XTEP,stotalrevenuedoubledfrom2017,upto10billionyuan

forthefirsttimein2021.

Thesharpgrowthinhomegrownsportswearpartlyresultsfromatrendcalled4ςguochao,∖orttChinachic".

IthasdrivenneedforlocalbrandsandproductswithtraditionalChinesedesigns.Itsmainfollowersare

GenerationZers,astheybegintoturnfrominternationalbrandstolocallyproducedones,notedCGTN.

“NowANTAhasgooddesignabilities.Theyareascomfortableandgoodasotherforeignbrandsthat

charge（要价）moremoney.SowhynotANTA?”a24-year-oldgraduatesurnamedLiufromBeijing,told

GlobalTimes.

TheBeijingWinterOlympicsthisyearalsopushedforthegrowingsportswearmarket.ANTA,forinstance,

wastheofficialsportswearprovideroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Ituseditssmarttechnologyto

supportChina,s12teamsineventsincludingshorttrackspeed-skatingandcurling.

AttheBeijing2022Games,morelocalbrandsandproductsgotglobalattention.Forexample,Peakhadthe

second-mostdelegations（代表团）wearingitsproductsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Delegationsfrom

sevencountriesincludingIceland,Ukraine,BelgiumandRomaniaworePeak,reportedthePaper.

36.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnewstyleoffashionB.Brandsontherise

C.ThebestpartofBeijingWinterOlympicsD.Sportsfashionaroundtheworld

【答案】36.B

【解析】最佳标题题。本文介绍中国运动品牌的崛起，选项B“品牌崛起”符合主题，故选B。

2.主题句（topicsentence）及主旨大意（mainidea）的概括

一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做主

题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或

末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系

的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括

性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展.

C（2019常州中考）

Nowadays,itneverseemswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals（目标）thatweset

forourselves.Luckily,WehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadandGetAbstracttoprovideabstracts（梗概）

ofatext.Abstractsareusefultools,especiallyforstudents,butlikehavingafrienddescribethemain

contentofastorytoyou,youcannotexperiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal（原来的）

textofyourself.

IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomersetMaugham'scollectedshortstories.Ittookme

aroundtenyearstogetthrough.ThomasMann,sdifficultTheMagiCMountaintookmeaboutsixmonthsto

read;AynRand,sAtlasShrLIggedmademeveryboredmostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgood

orbad,isaformative（建设性的）experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thave

takenthetimetoread.Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferent

historyorcharactermakeseventheworstbookavaluableeffort.

WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloseit,Iliketositthereandthinkoveritslines

withamixofnostalgia（怀IH之情）andpride.Ithentakethebookinhandandfindaplaceforitonmy

bookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,itisasifIamlookingatthehistoryofthe

differentlivesthatIhavelived.

Abstractsareusefulasatooltoanend,butreadingtheactual（真正的）bookissomethingmuchricher.

Reading,likeanythingelseinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourneythaniteverwasthedestination（目的

地）.

29.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?

A.Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.

B.Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading.

C.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.

D.Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话可知它的主题是“在我们的阅读中旅行的过程

和目的地一样的重要。”，所以答案选D。

D

Peoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainnumberofonlinesearching,

forexample,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcandevelopyourbrain.Yettech

improvementsalsocomewithsomeunexpectedresults.

Studieshaveshownthatblue-enrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturb（干扰）the

body,sinternalclockandmakesitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleeptimetable.Losingsleephas

badinfluenceonyourbrain,suchasbadmoodsandproblemswithmemory.

Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetabsent-minded,forexample,youstepawayfromanimportant

projecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teensaremoreabsent-mindedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400

teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoreabsent-mindedthanoldgenerations（一代）.Some

64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday,sdigitaltechnologiesdomoretodrawawaystudents,attention

thantohelpthemwithstudy.

Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Infact,thenewgenerationare

morelikelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingto

aTrendingMachinesurvey.JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame.4tThisisapopulationthat

hasgrownupusingtechnology,oftensufferingfromsleeplessness,whichresultsinhighlevelsof

forgetfulness,,,shesaid.

PeoplewhodependonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus（海马体）,anareaofthe

braininbothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivers

hadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers—becausetheyaresousedtousingspatial（空间

的）memory,ratherthandependingonGPS.

Nowthatyou,reprobablyafraidoftheinfluenceoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethe

powertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!

37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Surveyscarriedoutinschool.B.Appsusedtodevelopmemory.

C.Progressmadeinelectronicproducts.D.Harmfulinfluencebroughtbydigitaltechnology.

【答案】37.D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据"Yettechimprovementsalsocomewithsomeunexpectedresults.”以及

“Nowthatyou,rcprobablyafraidoftheinfluenceoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohave

thepowertopreventit.JustlogoffeveryonceinaWhilC!”和全文内容可知本文主要讲述了数字技术

带来的有害影响。故选D。

猜测词义题

在中考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误

导；二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。其

实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过挖

词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上线索确定词义。

猜测词义的五种方法：

a.定义法

However,babyanimalslookboth“cuter“andmoreςςpleasant^^thanadultanimals.Whatwouldhappen

ifthetestdifferencecamefromtheirbeing“pleasant"?Tofindtheanswer,theresearcherschosesomefood

pictureswhichlookedpleasantbutnotcute,andgavethemtoanothergroupofstudents.Butseeingthe

foodsdidnotmakethestudentsperformanybetterinthenumbertest.Thisfindingsuggeststhatseeing

cutepicturesmakesstudentsbehavemoredeliberately,thatistosay,theyperformtaskswithgreatertime

andcare.

31.Theunderlinedword“deliberately”hastheclosestmeaningto"''.

A.happilyB.carefullyC.activelyD.correctly

【答案】31.B

【解析】词句猜测题。根据"Thisfindingsuggeststhatseeingcutepicturesmakesstudentsbehave

moredeliberately,thatistosay,theyperformtaskswithgreatertimeandCare.”可知，他们会花更多

的时间和精力来完成任务，可推知上一句含义是“看到可爱的图片会让学生表现得更小心翼翼H因

此“deliberately”意为“carefully”，故选Bo

Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle...thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解

到brittle是“脆''的意思。

b.同位法

Theytraveledalongway,atlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes.同位语部分alarge

buildinginoldtimes给出了castle的确切词义，即“城堡

c.对比法

Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass,but——i司表

转折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，

可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。

d.构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）

Perhaps,wecanseesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears,possibility是possible的同根名词，据

此可以断定possibility意思是“可能性

e.因果法

ς4WhatalsoShoCkedusishowCrUeI（残忍的）someyoungoffenderscanbeJsaidShiWeizhong.

InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,

butalsoinsulted（侮辱）them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown（下跪）,andinsomecasestook

offotherpeople,sclothes.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shocked“meaninParagraph5?

A.excitedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprised

【答案】34.D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据howcruel（残忍的）someyoungoffenderscanbe可知有些青少年罪犯非

常残忍，因此对于他们的残忍，人们应感到震惊，故选D。

Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sothe

playercouldneverplaythesportagain.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测permanent的意

思为“永远的，永久的

“What?”heaskedatlast,inafaintvoice,hardlytobeheard.44Please,sirZ,repliedOliver,tςIwant

somemorc.^^

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcςfainf,mean?

A.Loud.B.High.C.Calm.D.Weak.

【答案】27.D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据“hardlytobeheard”可知，说的很小心几乎听不见，所以faint与Weak

同义，故选D。

Wildbeavers（河狸）areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeavers

areevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

48.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting"inparagraph1?

A.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating

【答案】48.C

【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversare

evenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!"可知，河狸有助于野生动物和环境，因此“boosting”意

为“helping”。故选为

Mars,orbitismoree∏iptiCaK椭圆的）thanEarth,s,sothedifferencebetweenperihelionand

aphelion（⅛日点）isgreater,Mars,orbithasbeengettingmoreandmoreelongated,carryingtheplaneteven

nearertotheSunatperihelionandevenfartherawayataphelion.Sofutureperiheɪieoppositionswillbring

EarthandMarsevencloser.Our2003recordwillstanduntilAugust28,2287!

44.Inthesentenceu...Mars,orbithasbeengettingmoreandmoreelongated...,,,“elongated“means

A.伸长的B.拉长C.延长D.被拉得.细长的

【答案】44.A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据"CarryiiIgtheplanetevennearertotheSunatperihelionandevenfarther

ImayataPheIiolr可知，近日点离太阳更近，远日点离太阳更远，因此火星的轨道变得越来越长，

猜测“elongated”意为“伸长的"。故选A。

Thismeansthenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationwasjust0.34per1,000people.Itisthelowest

sinceChina,sGreatFamine（饥荒）from1959to1961,whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcauseda

populationdecline.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Change.B.Fall.C.Rise.D.Level.

【答案】22.B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据"Iti§thelowestsinceChina,sGreatFaminefrom1959to1961,whichkilled

about30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationdecline.”以及选项可知，此处decline意为"下降”，

与“Fall”意义相同。故选B。

【好题分享】

C

44HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous,astheothersdo?”

44Sinceyoumentionit,Ineverhave,“saidthehusband.4tGoodness!Whatareyougettingat?Doyou

wishmetobelievethatIhaveasonwhoisdumbinanyway?Thiswouldwoιτyme.Iwanteverythingto

gowellinmyfamilylife.Fatherhoodishard.Idonotwanttheaddedstressofhavingadumbchild.,,

44Well,,,saidthewife,ςςI,vebeenwatchingLouisrecently.Ithinkthelittleguycan,ttalk.Γvenever

heardhimmakeonesound.Ithinkhecameintotheworldlacking（缺失）avoice.Ifhehadavoice,he,d

useit,sameastheothersdo.”

“Why,thisisterrible!,,saidthehusband.ςςThisispainful.Thisisaveryseriousmatter.^^Hiswife

lookedathim.ςςIt,snottooseriousnow,“shesaid.44Butitwillbeserioustwoorthreeyearsfromnow

whenLouisfallsinlove,ashewillsurelydo.AyoungmaleswanwillbeWreatIYhandicapDedinfinding

amateifhecan,tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhischoice.^^

Thehusbandstoodquietly,thinkingaboutwhathiswifehadjusttoldhim.Hewasabravebird,and

alreadyhewasbeginningtoworkoutaplanforhislittlesonLouis.

“Ifit,sreallytruethatLouishasnovoice,,,saidthehusbandtohimself,ςtthenIshallprovidehimwith

adevice（装置）ofsomekind,toenablehimtomakealotofnoise.Theremustbesomewayoutofthis

difficulty.Afterall,mysonisTrumpeterSwan;heshouldhaveavoicelikeatrumpet（小号）.ButfirstI

willtesthimtomakecertainthatwhathismothersaysistrue.^^

（TakenfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan）

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart,beVrnatlyhandicapped“inParagraph5mean?

A.Havemuchtrouble.B.Havegreatfun.

C.Bequiteuninterested.D.Beverysuccessful.

28.Whatistheswancouple,stalkmainlyabout?

A.ThedreamaboutLouis,sfuture.B.TheplanforLouis,seducation.

C.TheproblemwithLouis,shealth.D.ThesuggestiononLouis,sgrowth.

【答案】27.A28.C

【解析】文章选自《吹小号的天鹅》，主要讲了妻子发现LoUiS不能发声后丈夫的反应。

【27题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"ifhecan'tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhisChoiCe”可知无法对

心仪的雌天鹅说寻常的甜言蜜语，会很难找到配偶，begreatIyhandiCaPPed意为“有很多麻烦”。故

选Ao

【28题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous9astheothers

do?”可知文章由LOIIiS不能发声引出话题，天鹅夫妇主要在讨论LOiIiS的健康问题。故选C。

C

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,

includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu,sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen,s500meters.

Knownas“thefastestice,∖the12,000-square-meterrink（冰场）hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromthe

athletes.uItmakeseveryoneskatefaster,,,GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.

61.Theunderlined"it"inParagraph3refersto.

A.theicerink