高一入学模拟试卷01 (解析版)-【暑假自学课】2023年新高一英语暑假课（人教版2019必修1）

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

（2022・湖北•高一华中师大一附中校考开学考试）BurlingtonSchool,London

BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Our

standardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayserving

freshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganizesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement（补充）theclasses.

Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhotels.

SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.

UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentre

YoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodern

Englishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.

SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%.

InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton

Weareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasily

thanlargerschoolscan.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesarevery

affordableandstartfrom60perweekforfull-timecoursesof12lessons.

SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave5%.

NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge

TheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.Theschoolisopenallyearand

providesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsagedatleast16fromallovertheworld.Thesecourses

coverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavea

rangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.

SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?

A.Itisopenallyear.

B.ItislocatedinParsonsGreen,London.

C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.

D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.

2.Whichschoolcanprovidemorepersonalizedcourses?

A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglish.

C.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.

3.Whocouldbeinterestedintheschools?

A.Englishprofessors.B.Frenchspeakers.

C.ForeignEnglishlearners.D.Foreigntravelagents.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。

1.细节理解题。根据BurlingtonSchool,London中的“BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15

minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.（伯灵顿学校位于帕森斯格林，从伦敦市中心乘坐地铁15

分钟）”可知BurlingtonSchool位于伦敦的帕森斯格林，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton中的“Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterfor

yourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschoolscan.（作为一个小学校意味着我们可以比大学校更容易满

足你的个人需求）”可知InteractiveEnglishSchool可以提供更个性化的课程，故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据文章对四个学校的介绍，我们知道这四所是位于英国的英语学习学校。由此推知，外

国英语学习者会对这些学校感兴趣。故选C。

B

（2022秋•山东临沂・高一山东省临沂第一中学校考开学考试）MargaretAnnBulkleywasbomaround1789,

inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.wanttobeadoctor!^^Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.

Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000

books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,

leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.

“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,“saidMargaretsadly.

“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.UA11youhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedto

beadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.Shealso

namedherselfJamesBarry.

Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.

Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.

Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledalloverthe

world,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerinthe

BritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,and

performedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宫产）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptfor

overfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.

4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargarefsbecomingadoctor?

A.GeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.

C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?

A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.

C.Changeone^appearance.D.Dresslikeagentleman.

6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinherjob?

A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.

B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.

C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.

D.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.

7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?

A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.

C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了MargaretAnnBulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装

扮成一位男性从医的故事。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.

Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.（他的朋友米兰达将军有一个藏书6000多本书的

图书馆。玛格丽特喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明才智给他留下了深刻的印象厂以及第三段中“Yes,youcan!”said

GeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."（“是的,你可以!”GeneralMiranda说。"你所要做

的就是伪装成一个男孩。可知，是叔叔的朋友GeneralMiranda鼓励她去实现自己的梦想。故选A。

5.词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy's

clothes」于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服）“可知，为了成为一名医生，把自

己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，故画线词意思与changeone'sappearance同义。故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocal

people,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宫产）inAfrica.（Barry不仅改善了伤兵

的条件，也改善了当地人的条件，并在非洲成功实施了有记录的第一例剖腹产手术）”可知，改善了伤兵的生

活条件是她所取得的成就之一。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据第三段“Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeaking

inadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.（Margaret很想成为一名医生。于是

她剪掉「长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她还给自己起名叫JamesBarry）”可知，她假

扮成男孩成为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密。故选B。

C

（2022秋•四川雅安・高一雅安中学校考开学考试）Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaround

theworld.Whodoesn'tlongforafavouriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinese

foodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast一

theancientcustomoftonicfood.

Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone'swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasonce

thecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwas

believedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarm

thebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach（菠菜），areseenas"hot”,whileothers,suchasChinese

cabbageandradishes（小萝卜），areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither"hot”or

"cold"food.However,howmuch"hot"or"cold"foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthe

foodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividuaPshealth.

Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbal

medicines,suchasthewolfberry（枸杞子），canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaoras

abeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaffinneedofamodest

pick-me-up.

So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmental

powerswithsomefishsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwere

lookingfor.

8.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?

A.Itiscatchinglessattention.

B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.

C.Itiswellknownworldwide.

D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

9.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?

A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.

C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Fishsoup.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"catering”underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.

11.Whatistheauthor9spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.TopresentthecharmofChinesecuisine.

B.Toshowthepopularityoftonicfood.

C.TointroduceChinesetonicfood.

D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenhotfoodandcoldfood.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列举了有

关补品的几个例子来说明补品对身体的好处。

8.细节理解题。由第一段中的"ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmost

unheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof

tonicfood.（但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这

个概念——古代的补品习俗）“可知，补品正越来越被东方年轻人所忽视，即补品的现状是越来越不被注意，

故选A项。

9.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpot

everydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.（例如，过去，新妈妈们在产后第一个月每天吃麻油火锅是一种

习俗厂可知，麻油火锅对于新妈妈有好处，故选C项。

10.词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthe

cateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewolfberry（枸杞子）,canbefoundonmanyarestaurant

menu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.（为了更健康的生活而使用补品的习俗也影响

了catering业。中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐厅的菜单上找到，或者添加到水果茶中，或者作为•道菜的

有益补充）”可知，许多餐馆的菜单上都有枸杞等中草药，说明为了健康的饮食，补品也在影响着餐饮行业。

catering意为“餐馆（Restaurant）“，caleringindustry为餐饮业，故选B项。

11.推理判断题。由第一段中的“ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmost

unheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof

tonicfood.（但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这

个概念---古代的补品习俗）”和第二段中的“Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone'swell-being

oravoidsickness.（补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食品厂及其他内容可知，文章的目的是介绍正日

益被东方年轻人所忽视的中国补品，故选C项。

D

（2022秋•江苏扬州•高一校考开学考试）Naturalselectionistheprocessbywhichonetypeofanimalwithin

aspeciesgrowsordevelopswellbecauseofcertainfeaturesthatmakeitmorelikely（可能的）tolivethanothersin

itsgroup.Thehistoryofthepepperedmoth（灰蛾）isanexampleofthenaturalselectionprocess.

Innineteenth-centuryEngland,certaintypesofpepperedmothswereabletobetterblend（融合）intotheir

surroundings.Duringthattimeperiod,greatchangeswerehappeninginGreatBritain.TheIndustrialRevolution

waspartofthischange,andwithitcameairpollution.Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredsoreventhousandsof

yearstohappen.Forthepepperedmoth,thisprocesshappenedcomparatively（相对地）quickly.

AtthebeginningoftheIndustrialAge,mostpepperedmothsinEnglandwerelight-coloredandcoveredwith

blackmarkings,althoughafewmothshaddark-coloredwings.Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothe

light-coloredbarkonthetrees,theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.Astheairgrewmore

polluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwithsoot（煤烟）andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmoths

becameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,their

numbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmothwentfrombeingmostlylight-coloredtobeingmostly

dark-colored.

Inthetwentiethcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulationchangedagain.Astreetrunks

lightenedbecauseoflesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadanadvantage.Theirnumbersincreased

assootlevelsdropped.Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthemothshelpedthemtobe"naturally

selected,,tosurvive（生存）.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthepepperedmoth'snaturalselectionprocess?

A.Itwasagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection.

B.ThesootlevelsinEnglanddidnotaffectit.

C.Thistypeofcolorchangewastypicalformoths.

D.Thelengthoftimewasunusual.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Bothkindsofmothspreferredthedark-coloredtrees.

B.Birdsfailedtoseelight-coloredmoths.

C.Thereweremorelight-coloredmothsthandark-coloredmothsinthebeginning.

D.Thecolorofmothswasunimportant.

14.WhichwouldmostlikelyhappenifsootdarkenedEngland'streesagain?

A.Birdswouldeatfewermoths.

B.Light-coloredmothswoulddisturbpeople'slife.

C.Mothswouldnotbeabletostayalive.

D.Thepopulationofdark-coloredmothswouldincrease.

15.WecaninferfromthetextthatinEngland.

A.thesurroundingenvironmentmayaffectsomepepperedmoths'survival

B.birdspreferredtoeatdark-coloredmothsthantolight-coloredones

C.differenttypesofpepperedmothslikeddifferentkindsoftreetrunk

D.birdsweredangerouslyaffectedbythesootlevels

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以灰蛾为例，解释了什么是自然选择。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredsoreventhousandsofyearstohappen.For

thepepperedmoth,thisprocesshappenedcomparatively（相对地）quickly.（自然选择通常需要数百年甚至数千年

才能发生。对于灰蛾来说，这个过程发生得相对较快。）”可知，通常而言自然选择是需要数百年甚至数千年

才能发生，然而灰蛾自然选择的过程发生得较快。即灰蛾自然选择时间的长度是不同寻常。故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothelight-coloredbarkonthetrees,

theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.（因为浅色的蛾子和树上浅色的树皮混在--起，所以

它们不容易被吃它们的鸟类发现。户可知，鸟类看不到浅色的飞蛾。故选B。

14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Astheairgrewmorepolluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwith

soot（煤烟）andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmothsbecameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.

Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,theirnumbersgrew.（然而，随着空气污染越来越严重，树

干被煤烟覆盖，颜色也越来越深。在深色树干的衬托下，浅色的飞蛾很容易被鸟儿看到。由于深色蛾子现

在占了优势，它们的数量增加了。）“可知，如果烟尘再次使英国的树木变黑，深色蛾子会占优势，它们的数

量会增加。故选D,

15.推理判断题。根据最后——段“Inthetwentiethcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulation

changedagain.Astreetrunkslightenedbecauseoflesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadan

advantage.Theirnumbersincreasedassootlevelsdropped.Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthe

mothshelpedthemtobe"naturallyselected^^tosurvive（生存）.（到了20世纪，空气变好了，胡椒蛾的数量又发

生了变化。由于空气中烟尘的减少，树干变轻了，浅色的蛾子再一次有了优势。随着烟尘水平的下降，它

们的数量增加。根据它们所处的环境，飞蛾的颜色帮助它们“自然选择”生存下来户可知，周围环境可能会影

响一些斑蛾的生存。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•高一哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworld

areturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.16Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearner

developbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.

PracticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskills

foronlinelearners.17Ifyouarebusywithonlinestudiesaswellasothercommitments,avoidastudy

periodrightbeforeanexam.It'srecommendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsibleforyourowntime.

RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenext

room,you'reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdistractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthe

distractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependon

circumstances.18

BuildYourNetwork.Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessors

andeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportantto

buildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.19Don'tbe

afraidtocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.

CreateADedicatedStudySpace.20Youneedn'trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Instead

setupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicateyourstudiesto.Whetherit'sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,it

doesn'treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.

A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.

B.Youneedregularaccesstoacomputertotakeonlineclasses.

C.Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.

D.Eventually,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.

E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.

F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.

G.Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thiswayoflearningcanbechallengingforpeople.

【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.C20.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了帮助在线学习者的一些学习技巧。

16.根据上文“Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheir

education.（世界各地的学生比以往任何时候都更多地转向在线学习来继续他们的教育。）”再根据下文“Inorder

tohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.（为了帮

助在线学习者培养更好的学习技能，请继续阅读下面的一些最好的学习技巧。）''由此可知设空处起到承上

启下的作用，既要承接上文说在线学习，又连接下文，过度到怎么在线学习，G选项“尽管这种学习方式有

很大的好处，比如增加灵活性，但对人们来说可能是一种挑战。”符合语境，承上启下，故选G。

17.根据本段主题句"PracticeGoodTimeManagement.（练习良好的时间管理。和上文"Timemanagementis

possiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskillsforonlinelearners.（时间管理可能是在线学习者最重要和

最有价值的技能之-»户可知本段主要讲述时间管理对于在线学习者很重要，可推断下文继续讲时间管理带

来的好处；E选项“你管理时间越好，就越容易实现目标。“符合语境，故选E。

18.根据上文“Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthedistractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,

distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.（最好的建议是尽你最大的努力

减少所有的干扰，保持专注！当然，分心对每个人来说都是独一无二的，也可能取决于环境。）”可知这里是

给出减少干扰的建议，但是每个人的情况都是不一样的，所以应该是根据自己的情况找寻最佳的方法，D

选项“最终，你需要找到最适合你的方法。‘'符合语境，承接上文，故选D。

19.根据上文“Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessorsandeducators

whoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmany

relationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.（许多在线课程都是围绕着与教授和教

育工作者合作的概念开发的，他们鼓励学生们共同努力实现他们的最终目标。这就是为什么你不仅要和你

的同学，还要和教授建立尽可能多的关系。）“可知在线学习者应该尽可能多的进行小组学习，C选项“参加

尽可能多的讨论和小组会议。'‘符合语境，故选C。

20.根据本段主题句“CreateADedicatedStudySpace.（创造-一个专门的学习空间。）”可知本段是关于学习空间

的,A选项“这个建议实际上比人们想象的要简单得多。”中的“Thistip”指代主题句这个建议，并且和下文“You

needn'trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.（你不需要再造一个像样的大学讲堂。）“连接紧密，所以起到承

上启下的作用，故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2022秋•江苏无锡•高一校考开学考试）Aminister（牧师）wasonalongflight.Thefirst21of

approachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:FastenYourSeatBelts.

Astheministerlooked22theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame

23.Later,avoiceovertheintercom（内部通话系统）said,“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto24the

mealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.^^Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,and

withinmomentsthegreatplanewaslossed（使摇摆）around.

Theministerrecalled,t6AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthe25werescared.

ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm26nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonher

seatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas27.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,andthenshewould

readagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand28werenotinherworld.”

Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,29,thatwhentheplanefinally

reacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto30theplane,theministercameuptothe

girlwhomhehad31forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnot

beenafraid.

Thechildreplied,4tThatwasbecausemy32wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.”

Therearemanykindsof33thatfrightenedus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmany

otherstormscaneasilyandquickly34ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollable

movement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismucheasiertobeateasewhenour

feetareonthegroundthan35wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.

Letusremember:Ourfatheristhedriver.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don'tworry.

21.A.sufferingB.effortC.warningD.chance

22.A.overB.aroundC.intoD.at

23.A.worriedB.relaxedC.annoyedD.inspired

24.A.buyB.cookC.completeD.serve

25.A.passengersB.pilotsC.officialsD.crew

26.A.presentedB.broughtC.meantD.created

27.A.likelyB.friendlyC.deadlyD.orderly

28.A.fearB.knowledgeC.stressD.expectation

29.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead

30.A.driveoffB.pulloverC.landonD.getoff

31.A.watchedB.attendedC.remarkedD.complained

32.A.uncleB.dadC.brotherD.cousin

33.A.accidentsB.quarrelsC.stormsD.anger

34.A.destroyB.coverC.darkenD.break

35.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D

31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位牧师所乘坐的飞机遇到风暴，当大家担心恐惧的时候，他发现

一个小女孩非常镇静，询问得知，这小女孩相信作为飞行员的爸爸一定会安全把她带回家。通过故事得到

要脚踏实地地去迎战人生所遇到的风暴和挫折的感悟。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当飞机上的标志亮起：系好安全带，这是问题即将出现的第一个警告。A.

suffering痛苦；B.effort努力；C.warning警告；D.chance机会。根据后文“whenthesignontheairplaneflashed

on:FastenYourSeatBelts”可知,此处指警告。故选C项。

22.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当这位牧师环顾飞机四周时，很明显，许多乘客开始担心。A.lookover

查看；B.lookaround在环顾四周；C.lookinto调查；D.lookat看。根据后文“itbecameobviousthatmanyof

thepassengersbecame3.”可知，牧师环顾四周。故选B项。

23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这位牧师环顾飞机四周时，很明显，许多乘客开始担心。A.worried担

心的；B.relaxed放松的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.inspired受到启发的。根据前文“Thefirst1of

approachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:FastenYourSeatBelts.“可知，许多乘客开始

担心。故选A项。

24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，我们现在不能供应这顿饭餐。A.buy买；B.cook烹饪；C.complete

完成；D.serve提供，端上，服务。根据语境和后文“themeal”可知，飞机要应对特殊情况，此时不能提供饭

餐。故选D项。

25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾飞机四周时，我可以看到几乎所有的乘客都很害怕。A.passengers

乘客；B.pilots飞行员；C.officials官员；D.crew船员。根据前文“itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengers

became3.”可知,此处指乘客。故选A项。

26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，风暴对她来说毫无意义。'presented颁发，授予；B.brought带来；

C.meant意思是、意味；D.created创造。根据语境和后文“Shewasreadingabookonherseat”以及“butworry

and8werenotinherworld”可知,风暴对她来说并不意味着什么。故选C项。

27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐在座位上看书，她的小世界里一切都井然有序。A.likely可能的；B.

friendly友好的；C.deadly致命的；D.orderly有秩序的。根据前文“Shewasreadingabookonherseat”和后文

“butworryand8werenotinherworld”可知，她的世界里秩序井然。故选D项。

28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时她伸直双腿，但她的世界里没有担心和恐惧。A.fear恐惧；B.knowledge

知识；C.stress重点；D.expectation预料。根据语境和前文“nearlyallthe5werescared”可知，在

其他乘客担心恐惧的时候，她并没有恐惧。故选A项。

29.考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当飞机终于到达目的地，所有的乘客都急着下飞机时，牧师走到他

观察了这么久的女孩面前，也就不足为奇了。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.。由erwise否贝ij；D.instead

反而，代替。ministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad11fbrsuchalongtime”等内容和前

文存在因果关系。故选B项。

30.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，当飞机终于到达目的地，所有的乘客都急着下飞机时，牧师走

到他观察了这么久的女孩面前，也就不足为奇了。A.driveoff赶走；B.pullover靠边停车；C.landon登陆；

D.getoff下车，离开。根据前文“theplanefinallyreacheditsdestination”可知，乘客急忙下飞机。故选D项。

31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当飞机终于到达目的地，所有的乘客都急着下飞机时，牧师走到他

观察了这么久的女孩面前，也就不足为奇了。A.watched观察；B.allended出席；C.remarked评论；D.

complained抱怨。根据语境和前文“ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.”等内容可知，牧师-一直在观察这个小女孩。

故选A项。

32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是因为我爸爸是飞行员，他会带我回家。A.uncle叔叔；B.dad爸爸；C.brother

兄弟；D.cousin同辈表亲或堂亲。根据后文“Ourfatheristhedriver.”可知，小女孩之所以不害怕，是她相信

她的爸爸。故选B项。

33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多种事故让