江苏省镇江市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

-2024学年第二学期3月学情调研（英语）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks. B.Sometoys. C.Someclothes.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveabreak. B.Goonworking. C.Trythenewrestaurant.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shemadeamistake. B.Shegotapayraise. C.Shemightfeeldisappointed.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Atouristattraction. B.Akindoftea. C.Apicture.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Muchbetter. B.Evenworse. C.Verywell.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Havesomemilk. B.Gotothehospital. C.AskMr.Kimforleave.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent. B.Acoach. C.Abasketballplayer.9.Whendidthegamebegin?A.5minutesago. B.7minutesago. C.10minutesago.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Booksellerandcustomer. B.Reporterandguest. C.Interviewerandapplicant.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring.12.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Herbooks. B.Herhobbies. C.Herjobduties.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatmainlymadethemanhesitatetovisittheWhiteHouse?A.Lackofinterest. B.Thetightsecurity. C.Thehistoricalatmosphere.14.Howdidthewomangetthetourinformation?A.Fromthewebsite. B.Fromthelocalpaper. C.Fromthetravelguide.15.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.IntheWhiteHouse. B.Inadininghall. C.Atanairport.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Careful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidSpanishmerchantstaketotheAmericans?A.Corn. B.Wheat. C.Potatoes.18.WhydidBalboafeelsurprised?A.HesawthePacificOcean. B.Thereweremanyjungles. C.Panamawassonarrow.19.WhendidFranciscoPizarroleavefortheIncaEmpire?A.In1513. B.In1524. C.In1533.20.WhatwastheIncaEmpirerichin?A.Wildlife. B.Rocks. C.Goldandsilver.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicFestivalsFromthearttothemusic,Bukuisauniquefestivalinthesummer.Withapost-industrialsettingasbackgroundandofferingmusicofelectronicandhiphop,Bukusucceedsasatruefestivalexperience.Catchuponyoursleepwiththeall-nightshowsinthecityofNewOrleans,soyou'regoingtoneedyourrest.Horizonnamesitselfas"Europe'sgreatestskiparty"andit'shardtoarguewithafestivalthathaspoolactivities,paintballwars,itsownSnowOlympicsandsecretparties.Beyondthatyou'llalsofind100+internationalDJswithstagesonthemountainandintheclubs.Ifyoucanfindthetime,Banksoskisiteprovides75kmoftrails(小径)toworkinsomeriding.GasparillaMusicFestivalWhere:Tampa,FLWhen:July9-July10Tickets:FreeTheSceneTheGasparillaMusicFestivalisnon-profit(非营利的）.ItorganizesamusicfestivaleveryyearinthedowntownsquareonthesecondweekendofJuly.WhereMeredithAustralWhen:July9-July10There'snoadvertisement,nowholelongweekend.It'smeanttobeaperfectplace.Campwhereveryoulike,bringalmosteverythingandanythingifyouwantyoucanbringasofaandplaceitintheopenairtheatrefortheweekend,andenjoythesunshineandmusicforalongweekend.21.WhydopeopleintheBukuMusicFestivalneedtocatchupontheirsleep?A.Sleepduringthenightisdifficult. B.Bukuhasapost-industrialsetting.C.Theperformanceswilllastovernight. D.Theticketsforthefestivalareveryexpensive.22.Whichmusicfestivalcanyoufindsportsprograms?A.BukuMusicFestival. B.HorizonFestival.C.GasparillaMusicFestival. D.GoldenPlainsFestival.BTheidiom”shootforthestars”hasjusttakenonaliteralmeaningforcancersurvivorHayleyArceneauxfromMemphis,Tennessee.OnFebruary22,29-year-oldHayleywasselectedtobeoneoffourcrewmembersoftheSpaceXInspiration4—theworld’sfirstcivilianastronautmission.Twodecadesago,HayleyhappenedtogototheNASAJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texaswithherfamily.“IgottoseewheretheastronautsreceivedtrainingandIwantedtobeanastronautafterthat,”sherecalls.However,theyounggirl’sdreamwasderailedayearlaterwhenshewasdiagnosedwithbonecancer.Fortunately,theexpertatSt.Jude’sChildren’sResearchHospitalinMemphisstoppeditsspreadbyreplacingthediseasedboneswithmetalrodsintheleftleg.Learningherdreamofbecominganastronautwouldprobablyneverberealized,theyounggirldecidedtoworkwithyoungcancerpatientsatthehospitalwhereshehadbeencured.Asitturnedout,Hayley’sdreamofgoingtospacewasfarfromover.OnJanuary5,shegotasurprisecallfromJaredIsaacman,founderofShift4Payments,seriouslyaskingherifshe’dliketogotospace.“ImmediatelyIsaid,‘Yes,yes,absolutely!’”Arceneaussaid.WhenSpaceXannouncedtheworld’sfirsall-commercialastronautmission,the37-year-oldbillionaireinstantlybookedtheavailablefourseats.Tomakethejourneymoremeaningful,Isaacmanannouncedhe’ddonatethreeseatstomembersofthegeneralpublic.Haylay,thefirstcrewmembertobeannounced,willrepresent“hope”—anodtohersurvivalofcancerandfrontlineworkatSt.Jude.Thesecondpassenger,representing“generosity”,willbechosenrandomlyfromasweepstake(抽奖)toraise$200millionforthecancerhospital,whichtreatschildrenatnocharge.Thelastsea,representing“prosperity”,willbegiventoanentrepreneurwhoadoptstheShift4Paymentsplatformfortheircompany.WhileHayleyissettobethefirstpersonwithaso-calleddisabilitytogotospace,shewon’tbethelast.24.WhatinspiredHayleytodreamtobeanastronaut?A.Herfightagainstcancer. B.Volunteeringatahospital.C.Hervisittoaspacecenter. D.The2-yearspecialtraining.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derailed”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Realized.B.Disturbed.C.Assessed.D.Considered.26.HowdidHayleyrespondtotherequestfromJaredIsaacman’scall?A.Sheagreedwithouthesitation. B.Shesaidherdreamhadbeenover.C.Shedidn’ttakeitseriouslyatfirst. D.Shehadnochoicebuttorefuse.27.WhywasHayleyselectedtobeoneofthefourcrewmembers?A.Shehascuredthosesufferingfromcancer. B.Shehasalwaysbeenhopingtogotospace.C.Sheisluckytostandoutfromasweepstake. D.Sheisasymbolofhopeasacancersurvivor.CYou’llneedtotakeadeepbreathbeforehearingthisnews.Anastonishing93%ofkidsaroundtheworldliveinenvironmentswithairpollutionlevelsthataredamagingtheirhealth,accordingtoanewreportbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)Airpollutionistoblameforthedeathsof543,000kidsunder5in2016,withmorethanoninfourdeathsofchildrenunderfive-year-oldbeingrelatedtoenvironmentalproblems.Exposuretoairpollutioncandamagethehealthofkidsinavarietyofways,eithercausingorbeingassociatedwitheverythingfromlowbirthweighttochildhoodobesity(肥胖)andsoon.“Thediseasesanddeathsshownbythesenewdatashouldresultinanurgentcalltoactionfortheglobalcommunity—especiallyforthoseconcerninghealth.”WHOstated.“Strongactiontoreduceexposuretoairpollutionoffersachancetoprotectthehealthofchildren.”Thereportstressedthathealthexpertshouldcommunicatewithfamilies,communitiesandpolicy-makersabouttheseriousrisksofairpollutionexposure.“Althoughmoreresearchesintohowairpollutionaffectschildren’shealthwillcontinuetobevaluable,thereisalreadyevidencetojustify(证明有理)strongandswiftactiontopreventthedamageitclearlyproduces,”WHOadded.Diseasecausedbydirtyairismorecommoninlowandmiddle-incomecountries,especiallythoseinAfrica,SoutheastAsia,andWesternPacific.Poorcountriesintheseareashavethehighestlevelsofexposuretohouseholdairpollutionduetotheuseofpollutingfuelsandtechnologiesforbasicneedslikecooking,heatingandlighting.Advisedapproachestodealingwithairpollutionincludecleanertransport,cleanercookingandheatingfuelsandtechnologies,energy-efficienthousingandurbanplanning,saferindustrialtechnologiesandbetterwastemanagement.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevarietiesofillnessesmostchildrenarelivingwith.B.Theserousresultsofwidespreadenvironmentalproblems.C.Theharmfulinfluenceofairpollutiononchildren’shealth.D.Thehealthproblemsfrombirthresultingfromairpollution.29.WhatdoesWHOsayaboutairpollutionexposure?A.Itneedstobecutdown. B.Itistrulyoutofcontrol. C.Itsrisksrequireproving. D.Itsdamageispoorlyknown.30.Whatmostlikelyleadstohouseholdairpollution?A.Oldandoutdatedpublishtransport.B.Uncleancookingandheatingfuels.C.Money-savingwastemanagement.D.Inexpensiveindustrialtechnologies.31.Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Lifestyle. B.Environment.C.Medicine. D.Science.DPersonalityhasbeendescribedinallsortsofanimalspecies.Someareshywhileothersareactive.Nowanewstudysuggestsexpertscanreliablymeasureanimalpersonalitysimplyfromthewayanimalsmove,andthatthemethodcouldbeusedtohelpscientistsandmathematiciansfromSwanseaUniversityandtheUniversityofEssexfilmedthemovementsof15three-spinedsticklebackfish(三刺鱼)swimminginatankwhichcontainedtwo,threeorfiveplasticplantsinfixedpositions.Usingthehigh-resolutiontrackingdatafromvideorecordings,theteammeasuredhowlongandhowoftenthefishturned,andhowlongtheystoppedandstartedmoving.Thedatashowedthateachfish’smovementswereverydifferent,andthatthesedifferenceswerehighlyrepeatable—somushsothattheresearcherscouldidentifyafishjustfromitsmovementdata.DrInesFurthbauerm,aco-authorofthestudyfromSwanseaUniversity,said,“Thesepersonalitiesinfisharelikesignatures—differentanduniquetoanindividual.Wefoundthefish’ssignatureswerethesamewhenwemadesimplechangestothefishtanks,suchasaddingadditionalplants.However,itispossiblethatthesesignatureschangegraduallyoverananimal’slifetime,orsuddenlyifananimalmeetssomethingneworunexpectedinitsenvironment.Trackinganimals’movementsoverlongerperiodsandinthewildwillgiveusthissortofinsightandhelpusbetterunderstandnotonlypersonalitybutalsohowflexibleananimal’sbehavioris.”DrAndrewKing,leadauthorfromSwanseaUniversity,said,“Theresearchissignificantbecauseitsuggestwemightbeabletoquantifypersonalitydifferencesinwildanimals.32.Whatdidtheresearchteamdotothefish?A.Theykeptmeasuringtheirsizes.. B.Theyfedthemwithrealplants.C.Theyrecordedtheirmovements. D.Theyputthemindifferenttanks.33.WhatdidDrInesFurtbauerfindaboutthefish’spersonalitiesinthestudy?A.Theyremainedrelativelystable. B.Theychangedeasilyaccordingly.C.Theyproveddifficulttodetect. D.Theywerethesameasothers’.34.WhatisDrAndrewKing’sattitudetothenewstudy?A.Positive. B.Disapproving. C.Conservative. D.Unclear.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PersonalityDeterminesMovements. B.HowAnimalsMoveSeemsSimilar.C.PersonalityIsNotaSecret. D.Animals’MovementsTellPersonality.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Birdsareanimportantpartofourecosystem.Buttheyareespeciallyvulnerable(易受伤害的)tochangesintheirenvironment,likeground,water,andairpollution.Luckily,it’seasytotakepartinbirdconversation.___36__Thereareafewstepsyoucantaketohelpsavebirds.Keepcatsindoors.__37__Petcatsdonothavetogooutsidetohuntinordertohaveagoodlife.Somepeoplethinkthatputtingasmallbellaroundacat’sneckwillwarnbirdsandprotectthem,butthisdoesnotworkaswellassimplykeepingyourkittyinside.Markwindows.Sometimes,glasscanreflecttheoutdoorslikeamirror.__38__Thelevelofimpactissometimessoheavythatsomeendupdead.Markingwindowsisasimpleyeteffectivesolution.It’sbesttousedecalsandfrostedglass(贴纸和磨砂玻璃)tokeepbirdsawayfromglass.__39__Inpartsofthecountrywherewintersarecold,birdssometimesstruggletofindenoughfoodwhenthetemperaturedropsorsnowcoverstheground.Puttingupbirdfeeders,oreventhrowingbirdfoodontheground,cangreatlyhelpthebirdsthatarelivingnearby.Placerubbishinsuitablebins.Throwingawaythingsintheopenusuallyleadstobirdsattemptingtoeatwhateverhasbeenthrownaway,sometimesincludingmaterialssuchaspaperandplastics.Thiscouldendupharmingthebirdsorcausingdiseases.__40__A.Plantnativeplantsforbirds.B.Feedbirdsinyouryardoronyourroof.C.Catsmayregardbirdsaspotentialfriends.D.Everyyear,catskillmillionsofwildbirds.E.Birdscan’ttellthattheglassisthereandtheyflyrightintoit.F.Puttinghouseholdwasteinrightplacesreducestheseproblems.G.Likeanything,someofyourmosthelpfulactionsbeginathome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorningaftermy31thbirthdaycelebration.IwasabouttofallasleepwhenIwasawakenedbythesoundof__41__water,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfallinsteadofinmybedroom.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwas__42__bythecoldwaterrisingtomykneesandrisingfast.Ithastobefromaburstpipeinthe__43__,Ithought.Shakingandindarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneand__44__theflashlight.WhenIsteppedfromthebedroomtothebathroom,Isawitwasn’taburstpipeatall.__45__,waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthedoorfromoutside.Allaroundme,thingswere__46__thelampswereshattering(破碎),thecupboardswerebeingtornapart.I__47__thatIbegantopanic.AnyeffectsofthecelebratorydrinksI’dhadearlierwerenowgone;__48__clearedmyhead.Andthewaterwasnow__49__mywaist.Istruggledtowade(趟过水)tothedoor.Finally,Imadeittothedoor,throughwhichIsqueezedintothestreet.Istoodthereinthe__50__,wetandpanting(喘气的).Whatwasoncealovely,cozystreetwasnowawaterscape,with__51__furnitureandtrees.Thefloodhaddrownedtheneighborhood.Manyofthehousesarounduswere__52__.Luckily,Iwas__53__byrescuers.Icameclosetodrowningthatday.Butratherthandwellon(沉湎于)thatinmyhead,Ipreferto__54__whatmymothertoldmeafterward:“Christian,don’trememberthedaywhenyou__55__everything.Rememberthedayyousurvived.”41.A.rushing B.horrible C.interesting D.running42.A.thrilled B.amazed C.puzzled D.shocked43.A.bedroom B.livingroom C.bathroom D.hallway44.A.turnedon B.turnedup C.turneddown D.turnedoff45.A.Still B.Therefore C.Yet DInstead46.A.breaking B.keeping C.suffering D.challenging47.A.realized B.recognized C.admitted D.admired48.A.amazement B.fear C.gratitude D.anxiety49.A.dueto B.upto C.addedto D.relatedto50.A.shadow B.garden C.darkness D.lightening51.A.floating B.swimming C.flying D.diving52.A.designed B.buried C.destroyed D.burnt53.A.prevented B.stretched C.saved D.followed54.A.recall B.recommend C.experience D.ignore55.A.spotted B.flooded C.failed D.lost第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DayushanIslandislocatedinFuding,Fujianprovince,known____56___itsuntouchednature,greengrasslandsandattractivecoastlines.Itscoastiscorroded(侵蚀)byseawater,___57___(reveal)barebedrockandreefs.Butthethicktreesaccommodatetensofthousandsofmigratorybirds.It___58___(list)inthe“Top10ofthemostbeautifulislandsinChina”byChineseNationalGeographyin2005.Itis___59___uninhabitedislandandatruehiddentreasurethathasstillpreserveditsquietnessand___60___(origin)form.Thebestthingtodohereistohikeupthehillsandfindahighspot__61__overlooksthesea,thegrasslandsandthelakes!Besideshiking,campingenjoysgreat___62___(popular)ontheisland.Thelakesidesaregreatcamping___63___(destination)withpeacefulwaterandgrasslandscenery.Remembertobringmosquitorepellent(驱虫剂)andnot___64___(swim)inthesea,becauseofthedangerouscurrents.Thewindfromtheseaslowlyblowing,theislandmorningmist___65___(gradual)disappears,andbeautifulsceneryunfoldsinfrontofyou.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华,是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际,请根据下面的写作提示,给同学们写一封英语倡议书,内容包括:保护文化遗产的重要性;可采取的措施;发出呼吁。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinehadstayedathomeallherlifetolookafterherthreechildren,butnow,she,wholostherhusbandinacaraccident,hadtostepoutandearnmoneytomakeendsmeet.Withzeroworkexperienceandnoprofessionaldegree,herchancesofgettinghiredforawell-paidjobwerenexttozero.Oneday,afterdroppingherchildrenatschool,Catherinespottedaconstructionsite."IthinkIcanworkhere,"shethoughtandapproachedthemanager."Hi,areyouhiring?"sheasked."Yes,weare,"themanagerlookedatCatherinefromheadtotoe."Areyousureyoucanworkhere?Thisjobrequiresalotofhardwork.""I'mreadyforit,"shetoldthemanagerandsignedacontracttoworka12-hourshift.However,Catherinekepthernewjobasecretfromherchildren.Shethoughttheywouldfeelembarrassedafterlearningtheirmotherworkedataconstructionsite.Everymorning,afterdroppingherchildrentoschool,shewouldgototheconstructionsiteandworkuntilhershiftended.Shewouldpickupheavybricksonhershouldertotransportthemfromonepartofthesitetotheother.Oneevening,Catherine'sson,Peter,toldheraboutanupcomingcontestinschoolthatrequiredmotherstoparticipate.Inthecompetition,studentswillwearblindfoldsandhavetorecognizetheirmotherswithoutlookingatthem."Thatsoundslikesuchacoolevent,Peter!"Catherinesaidexcitedly."Ican'twaitforit!""Iwon'tgotherewithyou,mom,"Peterreplied."Butwhy?"WhathersonsaidnextwassomethingCatherinewasn'tpreparedtohear."Mom,Iwouldhavetotouchyourhandstorecognizeyou,andeveryonewouldlookatthem,"Peterexplained."Yourhandsaresougly.They'resohardandrough,"headded."Iwillfeelsoembarrassedwhenmyclassmateslookatyourhands,"theboysaid."Iwon'tattendtheevent."Catherinefeltterriblebutcouldn'tsayanythinginherdefense注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Afewweekslater;Peterwaswalkinghomewhensomethingunexpectedcaughthisattention._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Paragraph2:Onhiswaybackhome,hekeptthinkingabouthowhewouldapologizetohismother.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力1—5ABBCC6—10BB