新概念英语课件-NCE2-Lesson78课（共25张）

Lesson78Thelastone?Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.读完一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章之后，我点上了一枝香烟，来镇定一下自己紧张的神经。anarticleentitled题名为……的文章entitle1.Ifyouareentitledtosomething,youhavetherighttohaveitordoit.v.授权,授权Thereare23ClubsthroughouttheU.S.,andyourmembershipentitlesyoutoenjoyallofthem.2[VERB]usupassive,beV-edquote,V-edquoteIfthetitleofsomethingsuchasabook,film,orpaintingis,forexample,`Sunrise',youcansaythatitisentitled`Sunrise'.以……为名,取名，给……题名,给……称号；entitle+宾语+sth.给……题名为……那位作家还没给他的新书取名。Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.那本书的书名为《太阳照常升起》。ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.callsb.sth.namesb.sth.在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。lit（light，light）v.点燃我点了一支烟。Ilitacigarette.lightedadj.被点燃的这是一只点燃的烟。Thisisalightedcigarette.calmv.使镇定calmdown镇定下来nerven.神经loseone'snerve失去勇气我失去了勇气。Ilostmynerve.nervousadj.神经紧张的Didhe_____acigarette?a.litb.lightc.lightedd.lightingbIsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.我聚精会神而又愉快地吸着这枝烟。因为我确信这是我最后一枝烟了。concentrationn.集中，专心concentratev.专心~(sth)(onsth/ondoingsth)togiveallyourattentiontosthandnotthinkaboutanythingelseconcentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事专心学英语concentrateonlearningEnglishWhatpromptedthewritertogiveupsmoking?a.somethinghehadreadb.hishealthc.somethinghehadreadd.somethinghiswifesaidaHesmokedwithconcentration.Heconcentrated_____it.a.withb.onc.ind.forbForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.整整一个星期我根本没有吸烟。在此期间，我妻子吃尽了苦头。suffer①~(forsth)tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsth,etcvi.受痛苦，爱苦难；患病那位病人患的是什么病？Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?②Ifyousuffer,youarebadlyaffectedbyaneventorsituation.vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）洪水使这个村子受到了严重破坏。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromthefloods.这个地区许多人正受冻挨饿。Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。tempern.脾气keepone'stemper

别发火loseone'stemper

发火自从生病一来，他总是发脾气。Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名词+ed为形容词：hot-tempered脾气火爆；good-tempered好脾气的；bad-tempered坏脾气的Hehadabadtemper.Hewasinabad____.a.spiritb.moodc.feelingd.dispositionbappetiten.胃口，食欲appetiteforsth.关于……的食欲（appetite表示的胃口仅对食物而言）我很想吃冰淇淋。Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.toone'staste对某人的胃口这本书不对我的胃口。Thisbookisnottomytaste.Hehadanenormousappetite.He______.a.hadhungryb.hadhungerc.washungryd.hungeredcMyfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.我的朋友们不断地向我递香烟和雪茄。keepondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.持续不断的做孩子在大声哭，但他却一直在看电视。Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.他不断给她打电话。Hekeptonphoningher.cigarn.雪茄offersb.sth.给某人某物Theykeptonnofferinghimcigarettes.They____.a.continuedtodothisb.didsoc.keptthemd.heldthemaTheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.每当我从口袋里掏出一包糖果时，他们都毫不掩饰地表现出他们对此感到非常好笑。makeeveryeffort尽全力，尽一切努力他尽全力得到了那份工作。Hemadeeveryefforttoget/atgettingthejob.她费力/毫不费力地写了那封信。Shewrotetheletterwith/withouteffort.makeeffort+todosth.努力做……nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterwho=whoever无论是谁nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里nomatterhow=however无论怎样producev.拿出produce=take[Tn,Tn.pr]~sth(fromsth)createsthbymaking,manufacturing,growing,etc制造﹑生产﹑出产或创造某事物:美国今年生产的汽车比去年多.Americaproducedmorecarsthisyearthanlastyear.[Tn]cause(sth)tooccur;create引起（某事物）;产生:这药物引起了剧烈的反应.Themedicineproducedaviolentreaction.[I,Tn]bearoryield(offspringorcrops)生育（子女）;产（仔）;出产（农产品）:这母牛生了一头小牛.Thecowhasproducedacalf.[Tn,Tn.pr]~sth(from/outofsth)bringoutorshowsthsothatitcanbeexaminedorused拿出或出示某事物（以供检验或使用）:AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.这样过了7天以后，我去参加一次聚会。EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.我周围的每个人都在吸烟，我感到非常不自在。Everybodyaroundhimwassmoking._____somking.a.Theywasallb.Theyallwasc.Theywerealld.AllofthemwascWhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.当我的老朋友布赖恩极力劝我接受一枝香烟时，我再也忍不住了。urgev.tryearnestlyorpersistentlytopersuade(sb)诚恳地或持续地催促（某人）‘先别认输,’她鼓励道.`Don'tgiveinnow,'sheurged.Heurgedthatweshouldgo/urged(our)going/urgedustogo.他催我们走.urgesb.todosth.怂恿某人做……persuadesb.todosth.说服/劝说某人做某事wasmorethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbearmorethan后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出”（多用于口语）：他对自己的新房间及其满意。Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.这超出了我的预期。ThiswasmorethanIhadexpectd.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。GuiltilyIfyoufeelguilty,youfeelunhappybecauseyouthinkthatyouhavedonesomethingwrongorhavefailedtodosomethingwhichyoushouldhavedone.satisfactionn.Satisfactionisthepleasurethatyoufeelwhenyoudosomethingorgetsomethingthatyouwantedorneededtodoorget.满意，满足satisfactoryadj.goodenoughforapurpose(butnotoutstanding)满意的,满足的,如意的（但并非十全十美）令人满意的Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.一切又都恢复了正常，为此我妻子十分高兴。delightedadj.感到高兴的，欣喜的delightn.欣喜，高兴glad/happy/pleased感到高兴的I'mglad/happy/pleased.glad是一种客套的话Gladtohearthat.happy是相对稳定的一种快乐Heisahappyman.pleased高兴的，含有很满足的概念I'mpleased.delighted突如其来的事情让人感到的开心I'mdelighted.Thewriter____a.succeededingivingupsmokingforgoodb.begansmokingagaintopleasehiswifec.onlygaveupsmokingforashorttimed.startedsmokingagainbecausehedidn'tlikesweetscAnyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!不管怎么说，正如布赖恩指出的那样，戒烟是世界上最容易的事情，他自己就已戒了很多次了！anyway不管如何不管怎样我爱他。AnywayIlovehim.无论如何谢谢你。Thankyouanyway.pointout=explain指出，指明你那个时候为什么不向他指出他的错误？Whydidn’tyoupointouthismistaketohimatthattime?他指出我们还需要/得再买一些其他东西。Hepointedoutthatwestillhadtogetafewotherthings.与keep有关的短语动词keepon+doingsth.反复，持续他不断地说他累了。Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.keepoff不靠近，从……离开请勿进入花坛。Keepofftheflowerbed.别动吃的东西。Keepyourhandsoffthefood.keepawayfrom（使……）不靠近，避开你为什么