山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总三

山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总三一、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Formy56thbirthday,mydaughterBethboughtmetwobeautifulwoodenbutterflies.IhungthemonmywallsothatIcanseethemduringtheday.Theyoftenremindmeof1．.Ourloveofbutterfliesgoes2．manyyears.Mymomdiedofcancer(癌症)whenIwasonly25yearsold.Bethwasonlyababyatthattimeandhadnomemoriesofher3．.Itrytomakeupforitbytellingstoriesofmymomtoher.ButeachtimeItold,Bethlookedalittle4．forIcouldalwaysseetears(眼泪)inhereyes.Onedaywhenwewereattheplayground,Bethsuddenlysaidhowmuchshe5．tohavehergrandmaaround,seeingotherhappykidswithgrandmas.ThistimeItoldherhowmuchhergrandmalovedher.Isaidgrandmawas6．overherfromHeaven(天堂)andmaybeshewaseventakinga7．onthebackofabutterflytocomedown.Atthatverymoment,abutterfly8．flyingaroundBeth'sfaceandthenitflewaway.Thenwebothlaughedwithour9．fullofloveandjoy.Sincethen,bothBethandIhaveseemedtoattract(吸引)butterflieslikeflowers.10．westayoutside,theywouldflydowntous.Asthey11．aroundus,Bethalwaysreachesouthandsanddanceswiththem.Andeachtimeweareremindedofmymom'sloveasifshenever12．.Theonlytimethisdoesn'thappenisduringthecoldestmonthsoftheyearbecause13．insectscangetthroughfreezingweather.NowduringthosetimesIcantakealookatthetwobutterfliesmydaughterbought14．.Weallneedremindersthatwearelovedbythosewhohavepassedawayandthosewhoarestill15．us.1．A．interest B．love C．change D．success2．A．back B．ahead C．above D．behind3．A．sister B．mom C．grandma D．aunt4．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．sad5．A．regretted B．wished C．showed D．thanked6．A．turning B．getting C．watching D．starting7．A．ride B．drive C．photo D．shower8．A．slept B．appeared C．went D．happened9．A．bags B．ways C．heads D．hearts10．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．However11．A．walk B．circle C．work D．fall12．A．fell B．sent C．left D．came13．A．any B．several C．some D．few14．A．them B．her C．me D．it15．A．through B．with C．of D．about二、补全对话（5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,James,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain.B:Hi,Becky.A:16．B:Yes,Icamehereforsomemeetings.A:17．B:Forfourdays.I'mgoingbackonFriday.Well,how'syourbrotherJosey?A:He'sfine.Oh,heandIaregettingtogetherfordinnertoday.18．B:Yeah,thatwouldbenice.I'llhaveameetinginanhour.Icanmeetyoulater.A:That'sfine.19．B:InWandaMall.I'llcallyouwhenit'sover.A:Allright.I'llpickyouupthere.B:OK.Noproblem.A:20．16．A．Isitraining? B．Didyoubuyacar?C．Areyouhereforwork? D．Canyouswim?17．A．Howlongwillyoustayhere? B．Whyishehere?C．Whoareyougoingwith? D．Howoftendoyouexercise?18．A．Isheyourfriend? B．Doyouwanttojoinus?C．Isthereabankhere? D．Wereyoulate?19．A．Howistheweather? B．Whoisyourfavoriteactor?C．Whatisyourphonenumber? D．Wherewillyouhavethemeeting?20．A．Seeyouthen B．Excuseme C．I'msorry D．Whynot?三、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Mr.BlackandMr.Whiteweretwoveryfamousartistsinthecity.Theirdrawingsweresogreatandpopularthatpeoplewhocouldgetadrawingwouldbeveryproud.Peoplethoughttheydrewaswellaseachother.ButMr.BlackandMr.Whitewantedtoseewhocoulddrawthebestpicture.Onedaytheyaskedanoldmantobethejudge.Mr.Blackdrewanappletree.Heputhispictureinthefield.Soonthebirdscameandtriedtoeattheapples.Theoldmansawitandsaidexcitedly,"Youhavecertainlywon.Mr.Whitecannotdrawsogoodapictureasyours.Butwewillgotoseehispicture."TheywenttoMr.White'shouse.Therewerenothingbutredbeautifulcurtains(窗帘)onthewall.Theoldmanasked,"Whereisyourpicture,Mr.White?"Withasmile,Mr.Whitesaid,"Liftthecurtains,andyouwillfindmypicture."Theoldmanreachedouthandstoliftthecurtainsbutfoundthattheyweredrawnthere.TheywereMr.White'spicture.Theoldmansaid,"Birdsthoughttheappleswerereal.Menthoughtthecurtainswerereal.SoMr.Whitewon.Hispictureisthebestone."21．WhatdidpeoplethinkofMr.BlackandMr.White?A．Theywerebothgreatartists. B．Theyweretooproud.C．Theydislikedtheirdrawings. D．Theydrewcitieswell.22．WhatdidMr.Blackdraw?A．Fields B．Anappletree.C．Birds. D．Curtains.23．WhatwasonthewallinMr.White'shouseinfact?A．Nothing. B．Realcurtains. C．Hispicture. D．Aphoto.24．WhydidtheoldmanthinkMr.Whitewon?A．Thecurtains'colorwasbeautiful.B．Theoldmanliftedthecurtains.C．Mr.White'spicturecheatedhiseye.D．Theoldmandidn'tlikeapples.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Asmartoldman. B．Itwasunfair.C．Nobodywon. D．Whodrewbest?阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Whatisyourdreamjob,apilotorasinger?Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike?Herearesomejobscalledtesters.Wouldyouliketojoin?TheSweetestJobWillyoucomeandbeasweettesterinourcandyfactory?Itisprobablythebestjobyouhaveeverheard.Whenanewsweetisinvented,itwillbesenttoyou.Whatyouneedtodoistoeatitandwritesareportaboutit.Thenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertoproduceitornot.Youwillbepaid100dollarseachtime,butnotsurehowoften.Callusat349-9878.LonelyIslandJobDoyouwishtoliveonabeautifulislandandgetpaid?Hereissuchajobthatyouhavetostayonanislandonyourowninasmallhouse.Youspendeveryday(30daysintotal)swimming,exploring(探索)andhiking.Thenyouhavetowriteareporttoshowiftheislandisgoodenoughtodeveloptourism.Youwillbepaid150dollarsaday.Emailusatlonelyisland@withyournameandhobbies.SleepingontheJobUsuallysleepingonthejobwouldmakeyouloseyourjob.Buthereyouwillbepaidtosleep.Youneedtotestexpensivebedsbysleepingononebedeighthoursaday,everydayforaweek.Intheend,youhavetowriteareportaboutthebedsaboutiftheymakeagoodsleep.Youwillbepaid20dollarsanhour.Callusat562-8814.26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Interestingjobs. B．Greatplaces.C．Makingmoney. D．Smallislands.27．Whatdoyouhavetodoasasweettester?A．Gotothefactoryontimeeveryday.B．Eatallsweetsinthefactory.C．Tastenewsweetandwriteaboutthem.D．Makeadecisionforthefactory.28．Whatdon'tyouhavetodoifyouareanislandtester?A．Swim. B．Explore. C．Build. D．Hike.29．Howmuchwillyoubepaidtotestonebedinaweek?A．3360dollars. B．1120dollars. C．480dollars. D．420dollars.30．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youhavetohavesomespecialabilities.B．Youarepaidthemostasanislandtester.C．Youcanmakeacallifyouwantanyjobs.D．Youhavetowriteareportaftertesting.阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。March14isPi(π)Day,theyearlycelebrationofanever-endingnumber—π(3.14159…).ThetraditionbeganonMarch14,1988,whenascientist,calledLarryShaw,connectedMarch14(3.14)withthenumberof(3.14159…)andaskedhisteammatestomarkthedaybyeatingpies.Later,moreandmorepeoplebegantocelebratePiDayeachyear,andin2009theUSlawmakersannouncedPiDayanofficialholiday.PiDayhasbeennoticedindifferentwaysbydifferentgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.RestaurantscelebratePiDaywithspecialsellingofpies.BlazePizzahascontinueditstraditionbyofferingakindofpizzaforjust$3.14.BlazePizza'sbossJimMizessaid."Weguessedthatwewouldserveasmanyasaquarter-millionpizzasat$3.14andevenmoreonPiDayofthisyear.WethinkBlazefansacrosstheUSandCanadawouldcomeintocelebratewithus."SomewomenscientistsalsocelebratePiDay.Since2015,toencouragemoregirlstoworkonscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics,somewomenscientistshavebeenwearingpurpleonPiDay.TheyalsoaskwomenofallagesandbackgroundstojointhembywearingthesamecoloronMarch13-14.NASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratorywilljoininthefunwiththeiryearly"PiintheSky"challenge.Thefunactivitiesaredesignedtoencouragestudentsfrom5thto12thgradetohelpNASAscientistssolvereal-worldproblemsusingπ.Eachyear,manystudentstakethe"PiintheSky"challengetohelpNASAscientistswiththeirscientificresearch,whichgreatlybenefitsstudentsintheirfuturestudy.ThoughPiDaycelebrationsarerathernew,πhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.4,000yearsago,Babylonianscalculated(计算)theareaofacircle,givingnavalueof3.TheancientEgyptianscameclosertotherealnumberwith3.165in1650BC.ArchimedesofSyracuse(287-212BC)wasthefirsttocalculateitmathematically.TheGreekscientistgavehisnumberbetween3+(1/7)and3+(10/70),whichismuchcloserto"3.14159…".31．WhatcanwelearnaboutPiDayfromParagraph1?A．Larrystartedthetraditionofmakingpies.B．TheAmericanscientistsmadeitofficial.C．Ithasbecomepopularacrosstheworld.D．Thedatecamefromthenumberofπ.32．HowdoesJimMizesfeelforthepiesaleonPiDaythisyear?A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful C．Upset. D．Surprised33．WhydowomenscientistswearpurpleonPiDay?A．TomakewomengetmorerespectB．Tohelpwomenlookmorepretty.C．Toencouragegirlstoworklikethem.D．Toinspirewomenofallages.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefits"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Buildsup. B．Doesgoodto. C．Bringsout. D．Letdown.35．WhatdoesthewritermainlyintroduceaboutPiDay?A．Thefood. B．Thehistory.C．Thedate. D．Thepopularity.阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。IfyoueverrunintoBradPitt,chancesarehewon'trecognize(识别)youthesecondtimearound.That'sbecausethefamousactorhasfaceblindness(脸盲症).Faceblindness,istheinabilitytorecognizeorrememberfaces,includingone'sown.Itcancauseproblemsinrelationshipsandintheworkplace.Somepeoplewithfaceblindnessalsohavedifficultyrecognizinganimalsandtellingthedifferencesbetweenobjects,suchascars.Othershaveamuchhardertimeandexperiencenervousness,depressionandfearofsocialsituations.Therearetwomainkindsoffaceblindness.Acquiredfaceblindnessiscausedbybraindamage(损伤).Harmtotherightsideofthebrainismorelikelytoinfluenceyourabilitytorecognizefacesyouusedtoknow.Itislesser-knownandmaytakeaturnforthebetter.Theothermainkindoffaceblindnessisbornwithordevelopmental,whichismuchmorecommon.Althoughitwasconsideredhard-to-findbefore,scientistsnowestimate(估计)asmuchas2.5percentofAmericansmaybedevelopingit.Thecauseofdevelopmentalfaceblindnessisstillunknown,butitdoesappeartoruninfamilies.Apersonwiththesecondkindoffaceblindnessneverfullydevelopstheabilitytorecognizefaces.Adultswithfaceblindnessmaynotrealizethatotherpeoplecanrecognizeandrememberfaces.Theymaythinktheyarethe"normal"ones.However,apersonwhodevelopsfaceblindnessfollowingadamagemaynoticethelossoftheabilityrightaway.Childrenwiththeillnessmayhavetroublemakingfriends,sincetheycan'teasilyrecognizeothers.Theyusuallybefriendpeoplewitheasilyrecognizablefeatures(特征).Theymayalsofinditdifficulttotellfamilymembersapartaccordingtosightortellthedifferencesbetweencharactersinmovies.Atpresent,thereisnotreatmentforfaceblindness.However,therearetrainingprogramstohelpthesepeople,suchasfocusingonthevoice,hairstyleandclothing.Itmayhelptomakealistoffeaturesinmind,suchastall,brownhair,blueeyes,andrememberthemratherthantryingtorecalltheface.Sometimesit'stheeasiesttosimplyletpeopleknowthatyouhavetroublewithfaces.36．FromParagraphs1&2,whatproblemmightpeoplewithfaceblindnesshave?A．Gettinglostveryoften. B．Keepingapet.C．Havingbadrelationships. D．Rememberingcarnumbers.37．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichistrueaboutthetwomainkindsoffaceblindness?A．Thenumberofacquiredfaceblindnessisbigger.B．Thecauseofdevelopmentalfaceblindnessisknown.C．IfPaulisbornwithfaceblindness,hisfamilymayhaveit.D．Neitherofthetwokindshaschancestogetbetter.38．WhowillmostprobablybecomeLaura'sfriendifshedevelopsfaceblindness?A．Sarahwhoistheshortestatschool.B．Billywhohasacutesister.C．Angelawhohasabeautifulface.D．Jeffwhoisstronginmusic.39．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthepeoplewithfaceblindness?A．Theyareseenas"normal"asothers.B．Certaintrainingscouldhelpthem.C．Theycan'tusetherightsideofthebrain.D．25outof100Americansdevelopit.40．Whichofthefollowingwayisnotusedbythewritertointroducefaceblindness?A．Givingfacts. B．Tellingstories.C．Explainingnewwords. D．Comparingdifferences.四、阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwetalkaboutfoodfarming,weusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountryside,farfromthecity.Lastyear,SamChee41．(work)onaverydifferentkindoffarm,inthecenterofToronto.Hegrewfruit,vegetablesandherbs.Butnotmanypeopleknewthefarmwasontopofabuilding,fifty42．(meter)abovetheground.Thetopsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,43．Samcanusethisspacetogrowfood.Hetellsus44．itworks,"Wegroweverythinginbigpotsandboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wesaverain45．(water)theplantswhentheweatherisdry."TherooftopfarmbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden.Abouthalftherestaurant'svegetables46．(produce)there.ItistherooftopfarmthatmakesGreenGardenspecial.Samandhisworkmatesdon'tneedtobuyvegetablesfromanywhere.Thefoodfromtherooftopfarmis47．(real)fresh,too."Whenthefruitandvegetablesareready,wecanpickanduse48．(they)rightaway.Theytastemuch49．(good)thanthosefromnormalfarms,"saysSam."Ihopethatthere50．(be)morerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture."五、阅读理解七选五（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anoldsayinggoes"Laughteristhebestmedicine",anddoctorshavefoundthatit'sreallytrue.Theydon'tknowwhy,butlaughterisgoodforourheart,ourbloodcirculation,andourimmunesystem.So,nexttimeyouaregettingstressfromyourschoolwork,youknowwhatyoucoulddo:51．TheComicRelief,agroupthathelpspeopleinneed,useslaughtertoraisemoney.Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglishpeopleputonarednose,makeafoolofthemselves.52．Examplesof"sillythings"youcandoare:*Invitefriendsroundtoyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopaytowatchthefilms—thosewiththemostcomfortablechairspaymore—andforfoodanddrinks.*Holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriends,classmatesandteacherstosing,danceortelljokes.53．*Havea"rednoseparty"atyourhouse.Allyourfriendscomedressedinred—includingrednose—andyouserveredfoodanddrinks.54．Thegrouphashelpedpeopleformorethan30yearsnow.55．Morethan1billionpounds!TheideaofRedNoseDayhastravelledtoothercountries,too.InNewZealand,forexample,peoplehavemadebigrednoseswhichtheyputonthefrontsofcarsandevenbuildings.A.Iftheydon'twearredtotheparty,they'llbepunishedtopay.B.Theyalsodo"sillythings"tomakethemselvesandotherslaugh.C.Playatrickonyourfriendstocheerthemup.D.Trytolaughalot,developasenseofhumourandwatchfunnyfilms.E.AndhowmuchmoneyhavetheyraisedsincethefirstRedNoseDay?F.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.G.Allthedoctorsthinklaughingisgoodforhealth.六、情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）56．A:?B:It'sonly30yuan.Whynottryiton?57．A:Whatdoesyourfatherusuallydoonweekends?B:58．A:?B:It'sMr.Wang's.59．A:Didyougoshoppingbyyourself,Ellen?B:Oh,no.60．A:WhatshouldMaydotosaysorrytoherbrother?B:七、写作（25分）61．假如你是李华，你的学校下个月将迎来来自英语友好学校的交换生。为帮助他们了解中国文化，学校网站英语专栏正在征集活动方案。请你用英语给网站编辑写封信，介绍一下你的活动方案（如怎样教他们汉语、带他们了解中国美食、游览城市等）及活动意义。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.文章需包含以上要点，可以适当增加细节；

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。提示词：Chinesecharacters中国汉字DearSh,IamLiHuafromGradeNine.I'veheardthatsomeexchangestudentsfromEnglandwillcomeforavisitnextmonth.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了在作者56岁生日那天，作者女儿贝丝给作者买了两只漂亮的木蝴蝶。作者把它们挂在墙上，这样作者白天就能看到它们。它们经常让作者想起爱。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：他们使我想起了爱。A.兴趣；B.爱；C.改变；D.成功。根据后文Ourloveofbutterflies我们对蝴蝶的热爱，可知讲的是爱，故选B。2．句意：我们对蝴蝶的喜爱可以追溯到很多年前。A.返回；B.提前；C.在正上方；D.在后面。goback追溯到，固定搭配，故选A。3．句意：贝丝当时还只是个婴儿，对爷爷没有任何记忆。A.姐姐；B.妈妈；C.奶奶、外祖母；D.姑姑。根据后文tohavehergrandmaaround可知是外祖母，故选C。4．句意：但每次我说的时候，贝丝看起来都有点难过，因为我总能看到她眼里含着泪水。A.高兴的；B.兴奋的；C.生气的；D.悲伤的。forIcouldalwaysseetears(眼泪)inhereyes.因为我总能看到她眼里含着泪水，可知是悲伤的，故选D。5．句意：有一天，当我们在操场上时，贝丝突然说她多么希望有外祖母在身边，看到其他快乐的孩子和奶奶在一起。A.后悔；B.希望；C.展示；D.感谢。tohavehergrandmaaround有外祖母在身边，结合选项可知讲的是希望有外祖母在身边，wishtodosth.希望做某事，固定搭配，故选B。6．句意：我说外祖母在天堂看着她，也许她甚至骑在蝴蝶的背上下来了。A.转身；B.得到；C.观看；D.开始。结合句子可知讲的是外祖母正在天堂看着贝丝，故选C。7．句意：我说外祖母在天堂看着她，也许她甚至骑在蝴蝶的背上下来了。A.骑；B.开车；C.照片；D.淋浴。onthebackofabutterfly在蝴蝶的背上，结合选项可知讲的是骑在蝴蝶的背上，故选A。8．句意：就在这时，一只蝴蝶出现在贝丝的脸上，然后飞走了。A.睡觉；B.出现；C.去；D.发生。butterfly蝴蝶，结合选项可知讲的是蝴蝶出现了，故选B。9．句意：然后我们都笑了，心里充满了爱和喜悦。A.包；B.方式；C.头；D.心脏。fullofloveandjoy充满爱和喜悦，结合选项可知讲的是心里充满了爱和喜悦，故选D。10．句意：每当我们待在外面时，它们就会飞到我们身边。A.无论什么；B.无论谁；C.无论何时；D.然而。westayoutside,theywouldflydowntous我们待在外面，它们就会飞到我们身边，结合选项可知讲的是无论何时我们待在外面，它们就会飞到我们身边，故选C。11．句意：当它们围着我们转的时候，贝丝总是伸出手来和它们一起跳舞。A.步行；B.转圈；C.工作；D.掉下。they代指butterflies蝴蝶，结合选项可知讲的是蝴蝶围绕作者他们转，circlearound围着转，故选A。12．句意：每次我们想起我妈妈的爱，就好像她从未离开过一样。A.掉下；B.发送；C.离开；D.来。根据Andeachtimeweareremindedofmymom'slove每次我们想起我妈妈的爱，可知讲的是作者妈妈就好像她从未离开过一样，故选C。13．句意：唯一不会发生这种情况的时候是在一年中最冷的几个月，因为很少有昆虫能度过寒冷的天气。A.任何；B.几个、一些；C.一些；D.几乎没有。根据Theonlytimethisdoesn'thappenisduringthecoldestmonthsoftheyear唯一不会发生这种情况的时候是在一年中最冷的几个月，可知因为几乎没有有昆虫能度过寒冷的天气，故选D。14．句意：现在，在那段时间里，我可以看看我女儿给我买的两只蝴蝶了。A.他们；B.她；C.我；D.它。结合句子可知讲的是女儿给作者买了两只蝴蝶，所以用me，故选C。15．句意：我们都需要提醒，我们受到那些已经去世的人和那些仍然与我们在一起的人的爱。A.通过；B.和；C的；D.关于。bewith和在一起，故选B。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了James和Becky再次见面时的对话。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍对话，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：你在这里工作吗？A.天正在下雨吗；B.你买了一辆车吗；C.你在这里工作吗；D.你会游泳吗。根据后句Yes,Icamehereforsomemeetings.是的，我来这里是为了开会，可知前句讲的是你在这里工作吗，故选C。17．句意：你将在这里待多久？A.你将在这里待多久；B.他为什么在这里；C.你和谁一起去；D.你多久锻炼一次。根据后句Forfourdays.四天，可知前句讲的是多长时间，故选A。18．句意：你想加入我们吗？A.他是你的朋友吗；B.你想加入我们吗；C.这里有银行吗；D.你迟到了吗。根据前句heandIaregettingtogetherfordinnertoday他和我今天要聚在一起吃晚饭，可知后句讲的是是否一起加入，故选B。19．句意：你将在哪里开会？A.天气怎么样；B.你最喜欢的演员是谁；C.你的电话号码是多少；D.你将在哪里开会。根据后句InWandaMall.可知前句问的是地点，故选D。20．句意：到时候见。A.到时候见；B.对不起；C.对不起；D.为什么不呢。根据前文I'llpickyouupthere.我去那里接你，可知后句讲的是那时见，故选A。【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．C25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了布莱克先生和瓦特先生是艺术家，他们比赛画画，请一位老人做评判，鸟意为布莱克先生画的苹果树是真的，老人意为瓦特先生画的窗帘是真的。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道词义猜测题，主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题。做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测。21．根据Mr.BlackandMr.Whiteweretwoveryfamousartistsinthecity.可知，他们是著名的艺术家，故选A。22．根据Mr．Blackdrewanappletree可知，布莱克先生画了一个苹果树。故选D。23．根据Mr.Blackdrewanappletree.Heputhispictureinthefield.Soonthebirdscameandtriedtoeattheapples.可知，布莱克先生画了一棵苹果树。他把照片放在田里。很快，鸟儿来了，试图吃掉苹果。所以鸟把画的苹果当成了真的苹果，故选C。24．根据Birdsthoughttheappleswerereal.Menthoughtthecurtainswerereal.SoMr.Whitewon.Hispictureisthebestone.可知，这是画欺骗了眼睛，所以认为他赢了，故选C。25．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mr.BlackandMr.White谁画的更好，所以D更适合做标题，故选D。【答案】26．A27．C28．C29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种测试员的工作以及相关方面的信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以通读文章，理解大意。然后根据问题，快速找到依据，从而找到答案。26．根据Herearesomejobscalledtesters.和通读全文可知，本文主要谈及职业。故选A。27．根据"Whatyouneedtodoistoeatitandwritesareportaboutit."可知，甜食测试员需要做的工作是品尝甜食并写份报告。故选C。28．根据"Youspendeveryday(30daysintotal)swimming,exploring(探索)andhiking."可知，孤岛测试员每天需要做的工作是游泳，探索和远足。没有建设，故选C。29．根据"Youneedtotestexpensivebedsbysepingononebedeighthoursaday,everydayforawek."和"Youwillbepaid20dllasanhour."可知，睡觉测试员工作一小时被支付20美元，一天工作八小时被支付160美元，则工作一个礼拜7天需被支付1,120美元。故选B。30．根据"Whatyouneedtodoistoeatitandwritesareportaboutit."和"Thenyouhavetowriteareporttoshowiftheislandisgoodenoughtodeveloptourim."以及"Intheend,youhavetowriteareportaboutthebedsaboutiftheymakeagoodsleep."可知，这三种测试员的工作要求都包括测试后写报告。故选D。【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圆周率日的由来和庆祝方式。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以先看问题，然后快速读文，找到对应内容，再细读文章，选出合适的答案。31．根据"ThetraditionbeganonMarch14,1988,whenascientit,calledLarryShaw,connectedMarch14(3.14)withthenumberof(3.1419...)"可知，该节日是来自圆周率的数值。故选D。32．根据"Weguessedthatwewouldserveasmanyasaqurter-milionpizzasatS3.14andevenmoreonPiDayofthisyear.WethinkBlazefansacrosstheUSandCanadawouldcomeintocelebratewithus."可以看出，JimMizes对于今年圆周率日的派销售充满希望。故选B。33．根据‘"Since2015,toencouragemoregirlstoworkonscience,technology,engineringandmathematis,somewomenscientitshavebeenwearingpurpleonPiDay."可知，一些女性穿紫色衣服的原因是为了鼓励更多的女性从事科学、技术工程和数学方面的工作。故选C。34．根据"PiintheSky'challengetohelpNASAscientistswiththeirscientificresearch,whichgreatlybenefitsstudentsintheirfuturestudy."可推测，该挑战是帮助美国宇航局的科学家进行科学研究，这对学生未来的学习"大有好处"。因此doesgoodto"有益于"符合语境。故选B。35．根据第一段"PiDayhasbeennoticedindfferentwaysbydfferentgroupsofpeopleinAmerica."以及下文不同的庆祝方式可知，作者向读者普及了"圆周率日"，也就是它的受欢迎程度。故选D。【答案】36．C37．C38．A39．B40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了脸盲症这一疾病。【点评】考查阅读理解。可以先快速浏览文章，掌握大意。然后根据问题，快速找到相关内容，最后结合选项，选出正确答案。36．根据"Itcancauseproblemsinrelationshipsandintheworkplace."可知,它会在人际关系和工作场所造成问题。也就是说，有脸盲症的人可能会有不良的人际关系。故选C。37．根据"Thecauseofdevelopmentalfaceblindnessisstillunknown,butitdoesappeartoruninfamilies."可知，发展性脸盲的病因尚不清楚，但它似乎在家庭中传播。也就是说，如果Paul天生有脸盲症，他的家人也会有。故选C。38．根据"Theyusuallybefriendpeoplewitheasilyrecognizablefeatures(特征)""可知，有脸盲症的孩子通常会和那些特征很容易识别的人交朋友，因此Laura很有可能和最矮的Sarah交朋友。故选A。39．根据"However,therearetrainingprogramstohelpthesepeople,suchasfocusingonthevoice,hairstyleandclothing."可知，现在有一些培训项目可以帮助有脸盲症的人，比如专注于声音、发型和服装。故选B。40．在文章的第一段中,作者陈述了有些人患有脸盲症这-事实,作者在第二段中解释了"脸盲症"一词，在第四段中，作者对比了脸盲症的成人患者和儿童患者的区别。因此文章没有采用讲故事的写作手法。故选B。【答案】41．worked；42．meters；43．but；44．how；45．towater；46．areproduced；47．really；48．them；49．better；50．willbe【解析】【分析】主要讲了屋顶农场是一种新型的在屋顶种植蔬菜水果的农场，它对环境有好处。

【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。41．句意：去年，SamChee在多伦多市中心一个完全不同的农场工作。work工作，实义动词，lastyear表明时态是一般过去时，所以work用过去式worked，故填worked。42．句意：但没有多少人知道农场在离地面50米的一栋建筑的顶部。meter米，可数名词，fifty后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数meters，故填meters。43．句意：建筑物的顶部通常只是浪费空间，但Sam可以利用这个空间种植食物。Thetopsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace建筑物的顶部通常只是浪费空间，Samcanusethisspacetogrowfood.Sam可以利用这个空间种植食物，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。44．句意：他告诉我们它是如何工作的。根据后文可知主要讲了屋顶农场是怎样工作的，how怎样，故填how。45．句意：天气干燥时，我们节约雨水给植物浇水。water浇，实义动词，saverain节约雨水，可知目的是给植物浇水，所以用todo不定式表目的，故填towater。46．句意：这家餐馆大约一半的蔬菜是那里的农产品。produce生产，实义动词，主语vegetables是动作produce的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语vegetables是复数，所以be动词用are，produce的过去分词是produced，故填areproduced。47．句意：屋顶农场的食物也很新鲜。real真的，形容词。fresh新鲜的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用really，真地，副词，故填really。48．句意：当水果和蔬菜准备好后，我们可以马上采摘并使用它们。they他们，主格，做主语。use使用，实义动词，后面用宾格，所以用they的宾格them，故填them。49．句意："它们的味道比普通农场的要好吃得多，"Sam说。good好的，形容词，taste尝起来，系动词，后面用形容词，than是比较级标志词，所以用good的比较级better，更好的，故填better。50．句意：我希望这个城市很快会有更多的屋顶农场。be是。soon表明时态是一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe，将有，故填willbe。【答案】51．D；52．B；53．F；54．A；55．E【解析】【分析】主要讲了幽默的力量，当感到压力时，尝试多笑、养成幽默感、欣赏滑稽电影等。

A.Iftheydon'twearredtotheparty,they'llbepunishedtopay.如果他们不穿红色衣服参加聚会，他们将受到惩罚。

B.Theyalsodo"sillythings"tomakethemselvesandotherslaugh.他们也会做一些"傻事"，让自己和他人开怀大笑。

C.Playatrickonyourfriendstocheerthemup.对你的朋友开个玩笑，让他们高兴起来。

D.Trytolaughalot,developasenseofhumourandwatchfunnyfilms.试着开怀大笑，培养幽默感，看有趣的电影。

E.AndhowmuchmoneyhavetheyraisedsincethefirstRedNoseDay?自第一个红鼻子日以来，他们筹集了多少资金？

F.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.把演出门票卖给学校的其他人。

G.Allthedoctorsthinklaughingisgoodforhealth.所有的医生都认为笑对健康有益。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。51．根据前句So,nexttimeyouaregettingstressfromyourschoolwork,youknowwhatyoucoulddo所以，下次当你因学业而感到压力时，你知道你能做什么，可知后句讲的是做的事情，即试着开怀大笑，培养幽默感，看有趣的电影，故选D。52．根据后句Examplesof"sillythings"youcando你可以做的"愚蠢的事情"的例子，可知前句讲的是"愚蠢的事情，故选B。"53．根据前句Holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriends,classmatesandteacherstosing,danceortelljokes.在学校举办才艺表演，请你的朋友、同学和老师唱歌、跳舞或讲笑话，可知后句讲的是与演出有关，即把演出门票卖给学校的其他人，故选F。54．根据前文Havea"rednoseparty"atyourhouse.在你家举办一个"红鼻子派对"，可知后句讲的是与红色有关，即如果他们不穿红色衣服参加聚会，他们将受到惩罚，故选A。55．根据后句Morethan1billionpounds!超过10亿英镑，可知前句问的是多少钱，即自第一个红鼻子日以来，他们筹集了多少资金，故选E。56．【答案】HowmuchistheT-shirt?/What'sthepriceoftheT-shirt?【解析】【分析】句意：A：T恤衫多少钱？B：仅仅30元。为什么不试穿它呢？根据答语It'sonly30yuan.仅仅30元，可知问的是多少钱，询问物品多少钱用Howmuch+be+主语?/What'sthepriceof+主语?，结合图片可知问的是T恤衫多少钱，T-shirtT恤衫，可数名词单数，所以be动词用is，故填HowmuchistheT-shirt?/What'sthepriceoftheT-shirt?。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先根据答语确定问句，然后识记询问物品多少钱用Howmuch+be+主语?/What