四川省成都市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总四

四川省成都市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总四一、选择填空，A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分））1．—DoyoulikethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?—Justalittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecause____cancheermeup.A．it B．he C．they2．Manycitieshave____parkingplacesandlate-nightbusservices,becausethegovernmentaretryingtodevelopthenightmarkets.A．less B．more C．fewer3．—HaveyouseenthefilmBorntoFly?—Sure.I____itseveraldaysagoandI'veneverseensuchanexcitingone!A．saw B．haveseen C．hadseen4．Iplantotravelto____Europeancountryduringmysummervacation,suchasFrance.A．a B．an C．the5．Let'sputthesharedbikesinarightplace____theycanbeusedagain.A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas6．Lookthenoticeonthewall:Whoeverthrowsthingsatthepandas____.A．ispunished B．willbepunished C．waspunished7．–Ifeelstressedthesedays.–You____askyourteachersforhelp.Theymayofferyouvaluableadvice.A．could B．will C．must8．Xi'an,____usedtobethestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad,ishometoallkindsofdeliciousfood.A．what B．which C．where9．WithflightKR961____safelyatChengduTianfuInternationalAirportonMarch26,itsinternationalflightsopen.A．landing B．toland C．landed10．–Thereisanewtypeoftraveling—"touristspecialtroops"(特种兵式旅游).Doyouknow____?–Ofcourse.Manyyoungpeople.Theydon'thavesomuchtimeandmoney.A．whyitissopopularB．whatitisaboutC．wholikesitthemost二、选择填空，B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?B.Great,thanks.A:11．B:WeclimbedLongquanMountainsandsawthesunrise.A:Really?12．B:Yeah,itwas.Wealsopickedsomeloquats(枇杷).13．A:Didyoudoanythingelse?B:Ofcourse.WevisitedDanjingtai.14．A:Oh.Iknowthisplace.15．Soyoucanfullyenjoythemountainsandlakesofthecitystandingthere.B.Exactly.Youcan'tmissit.A:OK.I'llgonexttime.A.Howinteresting!B.Whatdidyoudo?C.Theywerequitedelicious.D.It'snamed"EyeoftheCity".E.ItislocatedattheeasternfootofLongquanMountains.三、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分）完形填空ZibocityinShandongprovincehasstormedtheInternetfromlateFebruaryforitslocalBBQ.InMarch,thesmallcity16．about4.8milliontourists.ZhouMaosong,presidentoftheZiboTourismPromotionAssociationsaidthepopularitystartedfromthecrowd-gatheringeffectofculturalandtourismactivities.ThenfamouspeopletastedtheBBQandputtheirexperiencesonline,which17．anumberofstudentsfromneighboringcitiesvisitingZibo.18．,Zibodidnotfallintothetrap(陷阱)ofeasyfamethatdiesfast.Abloggertookanelectronicscale(称)totenBBQstandsinZibototestifhewouldbeofferedlessfood.Itturnedoutthatnotasingleonewascaughtshortofweightandsomeownersevenofferedhimlocalsnacksforfree.Localpeople's19．andfriendlybehaviortouchedevenmorepeopleonlineandagainliftedthecity'spopularity.Zibo'ssuccessfulstoryhas20．governmentsinotherpartsofthecountrytofindtheirwaysofdevelopinglocalbusinesses.16．A．accepted B．received C．discovered17．A．paidattentiontoB．lookeduptoC．ledto18．A．Besides B．However C．Instead19．A．active B．patient C．honest20．A．supported B．inspired C．forced完形填空ItookthetrainfromKunmingtoVientiane.Afterafewdays'staythere,ItravelledfromLaos'capitalcityVientianetoits21．cityLuangPrabang,agroupofkidscaughtmyattention.TheyarefromtheChina-LaosFriendshipNongpingPrimarySchool.Thisschoolisseenasa22．offriendshipbetweenthetwocountries."Hello!"ThestudentsgreetedmeinPutonghua,23．andclear.Accordingtoavolunteerteacherattheschool,thestudentshadonlystudiedChineseforabouttwomonths.They24．knewlittleaboutChina.However,whenasked25．theywouldwanttovisitChina,thestudentsallsaid"yes"happily.Thenthestudentsbegantopractice"IwanttotakethetraintoChina"inPutonghua.Althoughtheir26．wasnotperfect,theywantedtospeakChineseifnecessary.Whiletalkingwiththeteachers,Ilearnedthekidsonthistrainallhave27．familybackgrounds,withsomefromreallypoorfamilies.Askedby"whatdo28．wanttodowhengrowingup",someofthemdreamedbig."Iwanttodologistic(物流)work,andhelp29．peoplewithbettersolutions,"afourth-graderanswered.Seeingtheyoungestofthegroupwithsuchabigdreamandpatriotism(爱国精神),Iwas30．.ThisrailwaynotonlyconnectsChina,butalsoimprovespeople'slivesandlocaleducation.21．A．northern B．southern C．eastern22．A．control B．symbol C．hope23．A．low B．soft C．loud24．A．seldom B．just C．usually25．A．why B．when C．whether26．A．pronunciation B．spelling C．reading27．A．similar B．different C．wealthy28．A．they B．you C．I29．A．local B．Chinese C．foreign30．A．satisfied B．admired C．touched四、阅读理解（共15小题;计30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。31．Thewriterfeltlonelybecauseshedidn'tgetonwithherfamilyandfriends.32．Ms.Liuthinksit'scommonforpeopletoexperiencethefeelingofloneliness.33．Ms.Liuexplainswhatlonelinessistothewriterbyusingacomparison.34．Jack,theonlyleft-behindchildinhisclass,islikelytohaveasenseofloneliness.35．Fromthediary,wecanknowthatthewriterfeelslesslonelyaftertalkingtoMs.Liu.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。aAccordingtoasurveyreport,about65.6%oftheminors(未成年人)watchshortvideos,while20%ofthemsaidthey"always"watchshortvideos.AmeetingfocusingonthemanagementofshortvideoswasheldonFebruary22nd,2023.Itpromisedtocreateaclearspaceforshortvideosandimprovetheprotectionforminors.bNowadays,lifeeducationisveryimportantforteenagersbecausetheyareoneofthemostvulnerablegroupsinsociety.Tosolvethis,from2004,ShenzhenMiddleSchoolhashadalifeeducationcourseandhelda"LifeEducationWeek"everyyear.Theschooloncehelda"FailureMuseum",whichencouragedstudentstoface,shareandlearnfromtheirfailures.Itistohelpstudentsdevelopapositiveattitudetowardfailure.cTodrawyoungervisitors,manymuseumsarecreatingmoreactivitiesandproductsforthepurposeofspreadingChineseculture.HuangLe,asupporterofmuseumeducation,said:"Amuseumislikea3Dencyclopedia(百科全书).Weshouldalwaysgetourkidstobeinterestedinmuseumsandfallinlovewithlearningthroughthem."Manymuseumsarenowproducingmorecreativeproductsandwebsitepages.Herearesomeexamples.dAgroupofstudentsinMexicoarekeepingfitandlearningatthesametime.Therearebikedesksintheirclassrooms.MorethanathirdofMexico'spopulationareoverweight.Arecentstudyhasshownabout8%ofkidsunder5areoverweightanditrisestoalmost19percentforkidsbetween5-11yearsold."Withthesebikedesks,we'retryingtosolvethisproblem,"saidtheschool'sheadteacher.36．Wherecanweprobablyreadtheabovefourpassages?A．Inanad.B．Inahealthmagazine.C．Onawebsite.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"probablymeanaccordingtothedictionary?vulnerable/ˈvʌlnərəbl/adj.①beingweakandeasilyhurt②afraidthatsomethingbadmighthappen③willingtodothingswhicharedifficult,dangerousorpainfulA．① B．② C．③38．Whyarethenumbersgiveninpassageaandd?A．Toshowwhattheyhaveachievednow.B．Todescribehowseriousthesituationis.C．Toaskthereaderstothinkaboutthereasons.39．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?A．Theminorsarenolongerallowedtowatchshortvideos.B．TherewillbenooverweightstudentsinMexicobecauseofthebikedesks.C．Manymuseumsproducetheircreativeproductsbasedonthelocalculture.40．Whatisthecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A．Betterlifeinthefuture.B．Effortsforthegrowthoftheyoung.C．Whatabigdifferenceteenagersmake.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。Theworldisalwaysfullofsurprisingthings.Everyoneexpectstoseethebeautifuleye-pleasingflowersandplants.Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.Thefollowingmaynotbesoeye-pleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching.BaseballPlantThisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.Itisthoughttobeendangeredinthenaturalenvironment,yetit'scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.Luckily,somespecialgardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobegotfromthewildsothatitdoesnotdieout.AfricanStarfishFlowerDon'tbecheatedbyitsbeautifulflowers.Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefromadeadanimal.Thisworkswondersforattracting(吸引)insects,evenfromagreatdistance.TheZulus,agroupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine.Butit'salsoindangerastheresultoflessandlesslivingspace.BatFlowerTheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildofYunnanprovinceinChina.Itneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itsleaveslooklikethewingsofabat.There'snoquestionhowtheplantgotitsname.VenusFlytrapVenusflytrapcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces.Itmainlylivesonmeat.Itgetsenergyfromgrassintheairandthesoilforsurvival(生存).However,italsoeatsinsects.Itopensitsmouthwideandthehairsinsidetrytoattractanyinsectthatmightland.Assoonasitsensesaninsect,itshutsthemouthandbeginstoenjoythefood.41．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedformedicalpurpose?A．BaseballPlant.B．AfricanStarfishFlower.C．BatFlower42．WecanwelearnfromtheplantinQuestion71?A．Survivalofthefittest.B．Seeingisnotbelieving.C．Lessismore.43．Lookatthenotesfromthreestudents,whichofthefollowingisright?A．B．C．44．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．Howdoesvenusflytrapcatchitsfood?B．Howmanybaseballplantshavebeengrownaroundtheworld?C．Whatmighttheresultbeifthebatflowercontinuestobeendangered?45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Let'sSavetheEndangeredPlants!B．NatureIsFulloftheMysterious.C．AmazingFactsofthePlants.五、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46．FourTreasuresoftheStudy(文房四宝)isaneusedtorefertotheinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstoneusedinChinesecalligraphyandpainting.47．Familyispeople'sfirstclassroom,andparentsareconsideredcfirstteachers.48．ManypeoplearewwhatexactlytheSanxingduiMuseumhasonshowthat'sattractingsomanyvisitors.49．Jiaozi,theworld'searliestpapermoney,wasborninChengdubecausethemcoinswereheavyandinconvenienttocarryatthattime.50．TheChina-EuropeExpressRailwayhelpstobuildbusinesscbetweenChinaandEuropeancountries.六、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(LiMing,a10-year-oldboy,istalkingwithhisdadaboutsportstrainingonaSundaymorning.)D-LiMing'sdadL-LiMingL:Morning,dad.Whatareyoubusywith?D:Morning,son.I'mpreparingfortheSundaytennistraining.Therackets,thesportsshoes,thewater…,youknow,lotsofstuff.L:Butlook,itisraininghardoutside,andthewindis51．stronglyaswell!Isitpossibleforustotakethetrainingcourseinsuchbadweather52．?D:Noworries.YouknowourscheduleonSunday.Ihavegotusedtoit.Anyway,we'retaking53．practicetoday,sothewindorrainwon'thaveanythingtodowithourtraining.AndIdon'twanttochangetheplanatwill,youknow.L:Icanunderstand,butIstillwanttoknow54．tennistrainingisthatimportanttous.D:Son,it'snotdifficulttounderstand.Firstly,everybodywantstokeephealthy,andwe'renot55．.Withoutsprots,wewillbecomeweakeasily.Secondly,ifwewanttobegoodatsomething,wehavetopracticeithard.Neverfindanyexcusestogiveup56．easily.L:Yeah,Iagree.Youalwaystellmetoholdonwhen57．withdifficulties.D:I'mgladyoustillrememberthis.Iwanttosetanexampleforyou,andhopeyoucanunderstandthespirit.Onemorething,sportsareagoodwaytohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.58．andcooperation(合作)happenwhendoingsports,youknow.L:Yeah,Idoknowifateamwanttowin,themembershavetokeeptalkingtomakesureeverybodyknowstheteam'sgoalsandencouragingeachother.It'simportanttoworkhard59．insportsgames.D:I'msohappyyouunderstandthis.60．wecanbenefit(获益)alotfromsportstraining,whynotgetreadyandstartout?L:Ok,dad.Waitformeafewminutes.Ineedtopreparesomething,too.D:Noproblem.Justhurryup!七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。able,anything,become,create,discover,himself,make,nature,or,slow,test,workSEVEN-YEAR-OLDRyan,aChinese-Americanboy,spendshisdaysinprimaryschoolandhiseveningsasanonlinecelebrity.Ryanisatoy61．whounboxesnewtoysandshareshisopinionwithmillionsofhisfollowersonYouTube.Lastyear,thecutekidmade$11million.Ryanisjustoneoftheyoungpeoplewho62．thattheinternetcanprovideplentyofmoney-makingchances.Allneededareagoodideaandaninternetaccess(接入).YoungChinesearealsobeingdrawntotheinternetasapossiblejob,63．asaneasywaytomakelotsofmoney.Recently,asurveyof13,000Chinesecollegestudentsfoundthat54%wantedtobecomeinternetcelebrities.Nodoubttheyseeitasagoodchoicetospendingtheirlives64．insmalloffices,butbecominganonlinecelebrityisn'teasy.Accordingtothesamesurvey,80%oftheonlinecelebritiescan'tmakeenoughmoneytosupport65．,and15%getanordinarypay.Thatmeansyouhavetobeoneoftheluckyortalented5%66．richandfamous.ZhangKaiyiisoneofthe5%.Shestartedpostingshortvideosin2017andquicklyattracted4.8millionfollowers.Zhangsays,"Itiscontent(内容)thatcancreatevalue,anditisalsocontentthatcanpossiblyreshapebusiness."Zhang'sadvicewastokeepyourcontentfun,67．andpositive.What'smore,theyneedtobewelleducated.Mostoftheonlinecelebritieshaveatleastacollegedegree.Andtheyarealsogoodattalkingtodifferentpeople,which68．themtoconnectwiththeirfollowers.Suchthingsaseyecontactandagoodspeakingstylearenecessary.Italsohelpstohaveaninterestingpersonality,butthatisagift,not69．thatcanbelearned.LittleRyanwasluckyenoughtohavegotallthosegoodqualities70．.Buthisonlinecelebritymayfade(消退)ashebecomesateenagerandisstillplayingwithkid'stoys.Stayinschool,Ryan,andgetagoodeducation...justincase.八、阅读表达，A.补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Chinesecultureshavepassedonforthousandsofyears,andgoldfishhavebeenrecordedfornearlytwothousandyears.AreportfromtheJinDynastydescribed"redfish"swimmingintheRedRiver.GoldfishwerewidelymentionedintheTangDynastypoems.71．DuringtheSongDynasty,arulerbuiltapoolinHangzhoutoraisegoldfish.72．However,owningyellowgoldfishwasnotallowedbecausethatcolorwasthoughttobeasignoftheking.Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontoday.73．Thegoldfishbowlsallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishandinterestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthe"lionhead"thatcouldnotliveoutdoors.GoldfishtraveledtoJapanin1502,Europein1611,andtheUnitedStatesintheearly1,800s.74．Chinesehasmanyhomophones(同音异形异义词),andthesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame.TheChinesewordfor"fish"isahomophoneofthewordfor"more",sofishexpresswishesfor"owningmore".Thegoldfish,however,alsohasthewordfor"gold",sogoldfishimagesexpresswishesfor"owningmorewealth".75．EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodernrequirementofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes.A.Itmarkedthetimewhenpeoplebegantoraisethem.B.Theywerecollectedinthepoolbyrichpeopleatthattime.C.Soyouseehowpopularraisinggoldfishwasaroundtheworld.D.Goldfishcompetitions,whichbeganinBeijingduringtheMingDynasty,continueinChina.E.Chinesepeoplehaveexpressedgoodwishesthroughimages(形象)ofanimals,plantsandotherobjects.F.UntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingDynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseentoliveoutdoorsinpools.九、阅读表达，B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。DifferentAttitudestowardsHairstylesAnewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingdifferentcuts,colorsandshapes.However,mensettle(固定)ontheirfavoritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisittheirhairdressersfivetimesayearonaverage,andabout100liketotrysomethingdifferentwitheachtriptothehairdresser.Almosthalfarewillingtobeexperimentalandchangetheirhairstyle.Womenarelikelytogofortwonewstylesandatleastonecolorchangeeveryyearbetweentheagesof15and65.Thestudyfoundthat52percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeirpresentstyle.Nearly21percentwillchangetheirhairsoastolooklikeacelebritywhile12percentwillchangetheirstyleforawedding.10percentofwomenwouldchangetheirhairstyleafterhavingababy.Otherreasonsfortryinganewhairstylewerebirthdays.However,menarenotastroublesomeaswomen.Theyonlytryfivedifferenthairstylesandthensticktotheirfavoriteoneintheirlifetime.Menusuallysticktojustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient(68percent)orbeinglikedbytheirpartner(10percent).Thestudyof2,000menalsonoticedhowcelebrityhairstyleshavetheinfluenceonthemandwhatkindofhaircutswouldbemorefashionableintheireyes.400ofthemagreethattheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt,while240considercoloringtheirhairgrey,tokeepupwithfashiontrends(潮流).Actually,ahairstylethatstandsforone'spersonalityisthefirstchoicefor.DifferentAttitudestowardsHairstylesAresearchresult:Womenchangestheirhairstyles76．moreoftenthanmendo.•Abarcharttoshow77．womenvisitthehair-dresserandhowmanyofwomentrynewhairstyles.visitingtheirbeingwillingtotryinghairdresserstrysomethingsomethingfivetimesanewandchangedifferentyearonaverageachtime•Apiechartoshowreasonsforwomenchangingtheirhairstyles.forabirthdayforlookinglikeacelebrityforgettingboredwiththepresenthairstyle.foraweddingfor78．toababy•Menaremuchsimpler.1)Theyonlytryfivedifferenthairstyles.2)Theyusuallysticktoafavoriteonefor79．andbeinglikedbytheirpartners.•Howcelebritiesandfashiontrends80．men'shairstyles.1)SomeofthemgrowtheirhairlongertolooklikeDavidBeckhamorBradPitt.2)Someofthemconsidercoloringtheirhairtokeepupwithfashiontrends.十、书面表达（计15分）81．在下周班会上，你班将组织题为"Importantlifeskillsforteens"的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述青少年应具备哪些重要的生活技能及原因，并选择你亟待提高的一项技能来阐释如何提高这项技能。要求:1.补全图表中空格信息；

2.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

4.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Goodafternoon,mydearclassmates.It'smygreatpleasuretosharewithyoumyideasonimportantlifeskillsforteens.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢李清照的诗吗？——有一点。但是我更喜欢杜甫的那些诗因为他们能够让我振作起来。A它，B他，C它们，此处用they指代名词复数poems，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记they指代名词复数的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：许多城市有了更多停车的地方和晚间公共汽车服务，因为政府正常试着发展夜市。A更少的，B更多的，C更少的。根据governmentaretryingtodevelopthenightmarkets，可知有了更多停车的地方和晚间公共汽车服务，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记more的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过《生来会飞》这个电影吗？——当然，我几天前看的它，我从没看过这么令人激动的电影。A一般过去时，B现在完成时，C过去完成时，severaldaysago是一般过去时标志，故用过去式saw，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在我的暑假，我计划去一个欧洲国家旅行，比如法国。country是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，European以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词a的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们把共享自行车放在正确的地方，这样它们可以被再次使用。A即使，B以便，C一就，putthesharedbikesinarightplace的结果是theycanbeusedagain，可知用sothat引导结果状语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记sothat引导结果状语从句的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看墙上的通知：无论谁朝熊猫扔东西都会被惩罚。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般将来时被动语态，C一般过去时被动语态，根据Whoeverthrowsthingsatthepandas，可知表示假设，可知未发生的事情，故用将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记将来时被动语态的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这些日子我觉得很有压力。——你可以去向你的老师求助，他们可能会给你提供一些有价值的建议。A可以，B将会，C必须，根据Theymayofferyouvaluableadvice，可知是可以去向你的老师求助，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记could的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：被认为过去是古丝绸之路起点的西安是各种美食之家。A什么，B哪一个，引导定语从句，指代物，C哪里，定语从句的先行词是Xi'an，在从句中做主语，指代物，用which，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记which的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：随着KR961航班于3月26日在成都天府国际机场安全降落，其国际航班开始运营。A现在分词，B不定式，C过去分词，itsinternationalflightsopen，这是主谓句型，故根据flightKR961，可知用with+宾语+现在分词做状语，landing表示主动关系，故选A。

【点评】考查独立主格，现在分词，注意识记with+宾语+现在分词，做状语的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——有一种新的旅行方式——"旅游特种部队"你知道谁最喜欢它吗？——当然许多年轻人。他们没有那么多时间和金钱。A为什么它如此受欢迎，B它是关于什么的，C谁最喜欢它，根据回答Manyyoungpeople，可知提问人用疑问词who，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句连词，注意识记who的用法。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．E；15．D【解析】【分析】本文是周末要去爬山，介绍周围环境的对话。A.Howinteresting!真有趣！B.Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么？C.Theywerequitedelicious.它们非常美味。D.It'snamed"EyeoftheCity".它被命名为"城市之眼"。E.ItislocatedattheeasternfootofLongquanMountains.它位于龙泉山东麓。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11．根据WeclimbedLongquanMountainsandsawthesunrise我们爬上龙泉山，看到太阳升起，可知应是Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么，故选B。12．根据Really?可知应是Howinteresting!真有趣，承上启下，故选A。13．根据Wealsopickedsomeloquats我们还摘了一些枇杷，可知应是Theywerequitedelicious.它们非常美味，故选C。14．根据Iknowthisplace我知道这个地方，可知应提及个地点，故应是ItislocatedattheeasternfootofLongquanMountains.它位于龙泉山东麓，故选E。15．根据Soyoucanfullyenjoythemountainsandlakesofthecitystandingthere这样你就可以站在那里充分欣赏城市的山脉和湖泊，可知应是It'snamed"EyeoftheCity".它被命名为"城市之眼"，故选D。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍淄博的成功故事激励了全国其他地区的政府找到发展当地企业的方法。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：在三月份，这座小城市。接收了大约480万游客。A结束，B收到，C发现，根据tourists，可知是接收游客，故选B。17．句意：随后，知名人士品尝了烧烤，并将他们的体验放到了网上，这吸引了许多来自邻近城市的学生来到淄博。A注意，B抬头看，C导致，thenfamouspeopletastedtheBBQandputtheirexperiencesonline的结果是吸引了许多来自邻近城市的学生来到淄博，可知是导致的结果，故选C。18．句意：然而，淄博并没有落入功成名就的陷阱。A另外，B可是，C相反，根据吸引了许多来自邻近城市的学生来到淄博，Zibodidnotfallintothetrap(陷阱)ofeasyfamethatdiesfast，可知表示转折关系，有逗号与句子隔开用however，故选B。19．句意：当地人诚实友好的行为在网上感动了更多的人，再次提升了这座城市的知名度。A积极的，B有耐心的，C诚实的，根据friendlybehaviortouchedevenmorepeopleonlineandagainliftedthecity'spopularity，可知诚实友好的行为在网上感动了更多的人，故选C。20．句意：淄博的成功故事激励了全国其他地区的政府找到发展当地企业的方法。A支持，B鼓舞，C强迫，根据Zibo'ssuccessfulstory，可知成功的事情往往鼓励大众，故选B。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在从老挝首都万象前往北部城市琅勃拉邦的旅程中的所见所感。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：在老挝首都万象逗留几天后，我前往了北部的琅勃拉邦市。A北面，B南面，C东面，根据地图显示琅勃拉邦市在北面，故选A。22．句意：这所学校被视为两国友谊的象征。A控制，B象征，C希望，根据friendshipbetweenthetwocountries，可知被视为两国友谊的象征，故选B。23．句意："你好！"学生们用普通话向我问好，声音清晰响亮。A低的，B柔软的，C大声的，根据andclear，可知是声音清晰响亮，故是大声的，故选C。24．句意：他们对中国了解不多。A很少，B仅仅，C通常，根据little，可知了解的仅仅就那么多，很少，故选B。25．句意：然而，当问到他们是否愿意去中国时，学生们都开心地回答"愿意"。A为什么，B何时，C是否，根据ask和thestudentsallsaid"yes"happily，可知宾语从句是一般疑问句，故连词用whether，故选C。26．句意：尽管他们的发音并不完美，但必要时他们愿意说中文。A发音，B拼读，C阅读，根据theywantedtospeakChineseifnecessary，可知发音并不完美，故选A。27．句意：在和老师们交谈中，我了解到这辆火车上的孩子们都有不同的家庭背景，有些来自非常贫困的家庭。A相似的，B不同的，C富有的，根据withsomefromreallypoorfamilies，可知有不同的家庭背景，故选B。28．句意：当问到"你长大后想做什么"时，其中一些孩子梦想很大。A他们，B你，C我，根据Iwanttodologistic(物流)work，回答是第一人称，问句中应用第二人称，故选B。29．句意："我想做物流工作，为当地人提供更好的解决方案，"一个四年级的学生回答道。A当地的，B中国的，C外国的，根据Iwanttodologistic(物流)work，可知为当地人提供更好的解决方案，故选A。30．句意：看到这群孩子中最小的那个有着如此远大的梦想和爱国主义精神，我深受感动。A使满意的，B羡慕，C触动，根据patriotism，可知被爱国主义精神感动，故选C。【答案】31．错误32．正确33．正确34．正确35．错误【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孤独感是正常的感觉，不用过分焦虑此事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。31．根据SometimesIfeltonelyevenwhenIstayedwithmyfamilyorfriends有时，即使我和家人或朋友住在一起，我也会感到孤独，可知作者感觉孤独是因为她和家人与朋友相处的不好是错误的，故选错误。32．根据LonelinessissonaturalthatalmostallPeoplemayexperienceitfromtimetotime，可知刘女士认为，对人们来说经历孤独感是很正常的，故选正确。33．根据Justasbeingthirstyisourbody'swaytotellusthatweneedadrink,lonelinessisasignwhichremindsustoconnectmorefullywithothers正如口渴是我们身体告诉我们需要喝水的方式一样，孤独也是提醒我们与他人建立更充分联系的信号，可知刘女士通过使用比较来解释给作者什么是孤独，故选正确。34．根据Itcanhappenwhenwemisssomeoneorjustfeeldifferentfromthepeoplearoundus当我们想念某人或只是觉得与周围的人不一样时，就会发生这种情况，可知杰克他班级里唯一落后的孩子，可能就有孤独感，故选正确。35．根据ThankstoMs.liu,Irealizedthatthereisnothingwrongwithfeelinglonely多亏了刘，我意识到孤独并没有错，他以后不会因为孤独感而感到焦虑，可知从日记中我们了解到和刘女士谈话之后，作者的孤独感会减少是错误的，故选错误。【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．C40．B【解析】【分析】本文是四个社会调查。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。36．推断题。本文是四个社会调查，可知会在网站看到上面的四篇短文，故选C。37．词义猜测题。beingweakandeasilyhurt身体虚弱，容易受伤，afraidthatsomethingbadmighthappen害怕发生不好的事情，willingtodothingswhicharedifficult,dangerousorpainful愿意做困难、危险或痛苦的事情，根据Nowadays,lifeeducationisveryimportantforteenagers如今，生活教育对青少年来说非常重要，可知他们是脆弱的群体之一，可知vulnerable的意思是虚弱且容易受伤，故选A。38．推断题。根据Accordingtoasurveyreport,about65.6%oftheminorswatchshortvideos,while20%ofthemsaidthey"always"watchshortvideos.AmeetingfocusingonthemanagementofshortvideoswasheldonFebruary22nd,2023.Itpromisedtocreateaclearspaceforshortvideosandimprovetheprotectionforminors根据一项调查报告，大约65.6%的未成年人观看短视频，而20%的人表示他们"总是"观看短视频。2023年2月22日，一场关于短视频管理的会议召开，承诺为短视频创造一个清晰的空间，并加强未成年人的保护，AgroupofstudentsinMexicoarekeepingfitandlearningatthesametime.Therearebikedesksintheirclassrooms.MorethanathirdofMexico'spopulationareoverweight.Arecentstudyhasshownabout8%ofkidsunder5areoverweightanditrisestoalmost19percentforkidsbetween5-11yearsold."Withthesebikedesks,we'retryingtosolvethisproblem,"saidtheschool'sheadteacher墨西哥的一群学生正在同时保持健康和学习。他们的