重庆市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总二

重庆市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总二一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分）1．Ithinkmathis____usefulsubject.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Please____theTValittle.Thebabyissleepingnow.A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnup D．turnon3．____goodnewsyoutoldmeyesterday!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How4．I'mafraidtogiveaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome____？A．suggestion B．decisions C．preparations D．advice5．____shewasonlyfiveyearsold,shecouldplaychessverywell.A．Although B．But C．So D．Because6．—Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorain?—Well,I____mymomtocleanourlivingroomatthattime.A．amhelping B．washelping C．havehelped D．helped7．—Peter,youcan'thangoutwithyourfriendsonschoolnightsifyourhomework____.—OK,Iwill,mom.A．finished B．isn'tfinishedC．willfinish D．willbefinished8．Nomatterwhathappenedtoyou，youcan'tgiveup____andfacethedifficultiesbravely.A．you B．yourself C．myself D．my9．—Whowillyoumiss____ofalltheteachersaftergraduation?—Myheadteacher,MissHuang.A．more B．thebest C．themost D．themore10．—Excuseme,doyouknow____？—Yes,becauseoftheheavyrain.A．howsoonwillwehavethesportsmeetingB．howsoonwewillhavethesportsmeetingC．whywillweputoffthesportsmeetingD．whywewillputoffthesportsmeeting二、完形填空。（15分）完形填空Duringancienttimes，childrendidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputersto11．Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty（1644﹣1911），kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeep12．.In1999，thesportwas13．inthecompetitionitems（项目）inthe6thTraditionalSportsMeetingheldinBeijing.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitea14．history.About2000yearsago，thefirstkitewasmadebyChinesepeople.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeatures.Kitesare15．popularinChinanow.Everyspring，youcanfindmanypeopleflyingkitesonthegrass.Hide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay：coveringachild'seyeswhenotherkids16．totease（逗）himorher，morecommonly，somechildrenhideandonechildmusttryto17．them.Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsplaypuppet（木偶）18．thescreen，tellingstoriesalongwithmusic.Peopleinfrontofthescreencanseetheshadowofthepuppets.Peoplelikeshadowplays19．theyareinterestingandlively.DuringtheQingDynasty，shadowplaysweresopopularthatpeoplecouldenjoyitineverycornerofChina.Shadowplayswerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（遗产）in2006.Itwasthe20．oftheChineseartandculture.11．A．study B．havefunC．talkwithfriends D．communicate12．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．dry13．A．joined B．included C．sent D．begun14．A．short B．good C．long D．new15．A．alittle B．too C．nearly D．still16．A．sitdown B．standup C．runaround D．fightwith17．A．find B．repeat C．punish D．push18．A．in B．behind C．under D．for19．A．but B．though C．so D．because20．A．technology B．treasure C．service D．interest三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（35分）阅读理解★TheWanderingEarthⅡ《流浪地球2》When：Jan22，2023Where：TheChinesemainlandEarth'sgoingonaroadtriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarthin2019，thenamemustbefamiliar（熟悉的）toyou.ItwasdescribedasChina'sfirstsci﹣fiblockbuster（大片），accordingtotheUKmoviemediasiteScreenDaily.Itssequel（续集），TheWanderingEarthⅡ，issettocomeoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.Accordingtothetrailer（预告片），thesequeltalksaboutstoriesthathappenbeforeputtingEarthonajourneyawayfromthesun.Asthesungetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort，humansdecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceofEarth.Theyplantopropel（推动）Earthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themoviewillshowhowhumansfightagainstdisaster（灾难）.21．Themoviewillbeputon____.A．inAmerica. B．inChina. C．intheUK. D．inFrance.22．Themoviewillshow____.A．whyhumansfightagainstdisaster.B．whenhumansfightagainstdisaster.C．wherehumansfightagainstdisaster.D．howhumansfightagainstdisaster.23．WhydohumansdecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceofEarth？A．BecausetheEarthgetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort.B．Becausethesungetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort.C．BecausetheEarthisbadlypolluted.D．BecausetheEarthdoesn'tgoaroundthesunanymore.阅读理解Educationisnotjustaboutgoingtoschool.It'salsoaboutwhatyoulearnfromyourexperienceoutsideofschool.Sofamilyandcommunity（社会）playagreatrole.InJanuary，13agencies（部门）﹣includingtheMinistryofEducation—releasedaguideline（意见）toimprovetheschool﹣family﹣communitycooperativeeducationmechanism（学校家庭社会协同育人机制）.Itclarifiestherolesandresponsibilitiesofschool，familyandcommunityandhowtheyworktogethertoeducatechildren."Thegoaloftheguidelineistogivefullplaytotheadvantagesofeachpartyandpromote（促进）theall﹣rounddevelopmentofstudents，"ZhangZhiyong，aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity，toldChinaEducationDaily.Accordingtotheguideline，schoolsplayaleadingroleincooperativeeducation.Theyshouldkeepclosecontact（联系）withparents.Payingahomevisitandofferingfamilyeducationguidance（指导）regularly（定期的）aremadeamust.Parentsshouldplayaroleinfamilyeducation.Besidestraditionaleducation，theyareencouragedtoleadtheirkidstotakepartinactivitieslikevolunteeringanddoingsports.Thecommunityisexpectedtoprovidesupportandservicetostudents.Allkindsofeducationbases（基地）andmuseums，forexample，shouldbefreeorpreferential（优惠的）tostudents.GaoWei，43，amotherofa14﹣year﹣oldfromBeijing，isexcitedabouttheguideline."Strengthening（加强）theconnectionbetweentheschoolandparentsisnotanewthing.Buttheguidelinetellsushowtomakeithappen，"shesaid"Anothergoodpointisthatitasksthecommunitytoopenmoresocialresources（资源）tostudents.Nowadays，manystudentsonlyfocusonstudying.Withsuchsupport，theycanlearnmorefromreallife."24．Accordingtotheguideline，parentsshouldberesponsiblefor____.A．familyeducation B．contactingteachersC．homevisits D．children'shomework25．Whatisthepurposeoftheguideline?A．Toreducetheburdenonstudentsfromhomework.B．Topromotetheall﹣rounddevelopmentofstudents.C．Tobenefitchildren'shealthygrowth.D．Tosavetimeforeachpartyofthemechanism.26．GaoWeiprobablyagreesthat____.A．theguidelineoverturns（颠覆）thetraditionalwayofeducationB．theresponsibilityofschoolandcommunitydoesn'toverlap（重叠）C．thecooperationamongeachpartyfacesproblemsD．themechanismhelpsstudentslearnmorebygettingmoresocialresources27．Youmayreadthepassageina____.A．magazine B．sciencefictionC．storybook D．textbook阅读理解Oneday，Frankwaswalkingwithhismotheroutside.Whentheycametoaprettygarden，hecalledtohismotherandsaid，"Mother，IwishIcouldopenthegateandwalkin."Thegardener，beingnear，heardwhatFranksaid，andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Turningtoherson，shesaid，"Frank，ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden，youmusttakecarenottomeddlewith（乱动）anythinginit."Frankwalkedalongthepaths（小道）andlookedateverything，buttouchednothing.Hewascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowersincasehemightbreakthem.ThegardenerwasverypleasedwithFrankbecausehewassocarefulnottomaketrouble.Heshowedhimtheseeds（种子）andtoldhimwhattheflowersandplantswere.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower，aboycametothegate.Findingitlocked，heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid，"Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden？""No，"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin，forwhenIletyouinyesterday，youmeddledwithmyflowers，andevenpickedsomefruit.Idonotletboysintomygardenwhomeddlewiththeplants."Ashamed，theboywalkedawayslowly.Seeingthis，Frankfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwiththatwhichdoesnotbelongtohim.28．Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat____.A．thegardenerknewFrank'smotherverywell.B．thegardenerdidn'twanttoletFrankin.C．Frankhadvisitedthegardenthedaybefore.D．themotherwasstrictwithherson.29．HowdidthegardenerreacttoFrank'sbehaviorinthegarden?A．HewasveryhappywithFrank.B．HewantedFranktobrushhisflowers.C．HethoughtFrankwasatroublemaker.D．HeaskedFranktobemorecareful.30．Thegardenerwasangrywiththeotherboybecause____.A．hemeddledwiththegardener'sflowersB．hemeddledwiththegardener'splantsC．hepickedsomefruitD．alloftheabove31．WhatlessonmightFranklearnfromtheotherboy?A．Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.B．Beingpoliteisveryimportant.C．Neverbelieveinalittleboy.D．ListeningtoMomisneverwrong.阅读理解Athebeginningof2021，theChinesegovernmentsaiditwillprovidefreeCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesecitizens.Sinethen，millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.Let'smakeacloserlook.▲Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It'ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated？Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups：3to17，18to59，and60andabove.The18﹣to﹣59agegrouphasthemostdata（数据）﹣﹣thevaccineshavebeenproventobesafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn'tgetvaccinated？Expertssaythevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes（糖尿病），orpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏的）toanyofthevaccine'singredients，shouldnotgetit.Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI'vebeenvaccinated？Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.Thismeansit'spossibleforapersontogetinfected（传染的）justaftervaccination.There'salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon'tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomesimmunetothevirus，it'shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks，practicingsocialdistancing（社交隔离）andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.32．WhoissuretobesafeaftergettingtheCOVID﹣19vaccinerightnow?A．AllChinesecitizens. B．Peopleaged3to17.C．Peopleaged18to59. D．Peopleaged60andabove.33．Whatcanthemissingsentence"____"be?A．Howisthevaccinegiven？B．Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated？C．Howdoesthevaccinework？D．Itisnoteasytogetthevaccine.34．WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetaCOVID﹣19vaccine?A．Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.B．Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.C．Theywillhaveallergicreactions（过敏反应）atfirst.D．Theyshouldn'ttgetothervaccinesatthesametime.35．Thewriterdevelopsthelastparagraphby____.A．tellingastory B．givingreasonsC．comparingtwofacts D．showingnumbers阅读理解①Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts（播客）orlivevideos？Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes."Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"hasbeenafashionablethingtheseyears.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonline，skillsoftalking，designing，computerprogrammingandsoon.②Whyis"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industrydevelopingsorapidly？First，itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone，anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity（身份）checkcanbeanonlineteacher，andanyonewithanonlineaccount（账户）canbuy"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"productsthatheorshewantsatagoodprice.Second，peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulinformationwhichisusuallyatthehandsofexperts.Moreover，theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.③Theindustryof"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"hasprovedtobeagreatwayofmakingmoney.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides，buyerscanenjoyself﹣growthfromit.What'smore，thisisareflection（反映）ofpeople'srespectforknowledgeandtalents.④However，"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"alsocausesafewproblems.Foronething，themarketisfullofeye﹣catchingwordssuchas"HowtobeagoodCEO？"whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit，youaresuretosucceed.Foranother，alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Thatmeans，withorwithouttheseproducts，theycanmakeitanyway，becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.⑤Ingeneral，thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost."Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"maybeusedasagoodstartforself﹣growth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice，oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.36．"Pay﹣forknowledge"industryisdevelopingrapidlybecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT____.A．peopletodaydon'twanttomissinformationB．thetraditionaleducationsystemdoesn'tworkC．today'sjobmarketneedspeopletobemoreskilledD．thereisfastnetworkandasmartphonenowadays37．Whatcanwelearnabout"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industryfromParagraph3?A．ThehistoryofitsdevelopmentB．TheproblemsofitsproductsC．TheadvantagesofitsproductsD．Thefutureofthisindustry38．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe____.A． B．C． D．39．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe"____".A．LearnKnowledgeByOurselvesOnlineB．Buy"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"ProductsC．StopTryingAnyOf"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"ProductsD．Choose"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"ProductsWisely四、口语运用。（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。Paul：Andy，what'syourfavoritefestival？Andy：TheSpringFestival.Paul：ItseemsthattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.40．Andy：Wecelebrateitinmanyways.41．Paul：What'syourfavoritethen？Andy：Settingofffireworks（放烟花），ofcourse.Itisveryexciting.Paul：42．Andy：You'reright.SoIwillsetoffelectronic（电子的）fireworks.Theyarealsobeautiful.Paul：43．Andy：It'squitesafeifyou'recareful.Youcansetthemoffwithmethisyear.Paul：Really？44．A.Ican'twaitforit.B.Howdoyoucelebratethisfestival？C.Therearelotsofexcitingactivities，suchassettingofffireworksandhavingabigmeal.D.Howdoyoulikeit？E.Well.Iwonderifitissafeenoughtosetthemoff.F.Buttheyarenotgoodfortheenvironment，right？G.Congratulations!五、任务型阅读。（9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Juanistenyearsoldnow.WhenJuanwasjusttwoyearsold，hisfatherboughthimaball.EversincethenJuanhaslovedplayingsportsaboutballs.Hisbedroomiscoveredwithsportsthings.Juanspendsalotoftimepracticinginhisroom.Hewantstobethefirstwhateverhedoes.WhenJuanwakesup，healwaysdoesallkindsofexerciseinhisbedroom.Onemorning，nobodyheardtheusualnoisecomingfromJuan'sroom.Juan'smotherknewsomethingwaswrong.Shehurriedupstairstohisroom.TheresatJuan.Hiseyeswerered.Afterhismotherasked，Juanhandedhismotheraletter.Hismothertooktheletterandbegantoread.DearJuan，Weareexcitedtotellyouthatyouhavebeenpickedouttoplayinourteam.Youwillbeabackupquarterback（后备四分卫）forthe"LitterRams"youthfootballteam.Practicewillbeginintwoweeks.Wearelookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Sincerely，CoachHarveyAfterreadingtheletter，motheraskedwhyJuanwassad.Juansaidthathewantedtobethefirst﹣startingquarterbacknotthebackupquarterback.Juan'smotherlookedatherson.Shethoughtforamoment.Thenshesaid，"Youhavebeengivenachancetojoinagreatteam.Everymemberoftheteamisimportant.Thereisno'I'intheword'teamwork'.Tobereallygreat，youhavetolearntoplayeachroleyouaregiven.Everybodyintheteamwillbedependingonyoutodoyourjob."Afterhearinghismother'swords，Juanthoughtthemover.Thenheknewwhathewoulddo.45．DoesJuanloveplayingsportsaboutballs?46．WhydidJuanfeelsadafterreadingtheletter?47．Afterhearinghismother'swords，whatwouldJuanprobablydoatlast?48．Doyouagreethateverymemberoftheteamisimportant，whyorwhynot?六、完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题2分）49．IhavealreadyseenthefilmcalledFullRiverRed.（改为否定句）IseenthefilmcalledFullRiverRed.50．MikeandEricareboth1.8meters.（改为同义句）MikeisasEric.51．Iseldomgotoschoollate.（对划线部分提问）doyougotoschoollate？52．未来属于你们，你们要成为有担当的年轻人。（完成译句）Thefutureyou，youshouldbeteenagerswithresponsibility.53．这些衣服如此物美价廉，以至很快就销售一空。Theclothesweresoniceandcheapthattheyweresoon.七、短文填空。（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。AChineseknot（中国结）iswoven（编织）withasinglerope（绳）.Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehas54．ownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot，buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgood55．.TheChineseknot，afolkart，hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration（装饰）andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.Butthisartwasn'treallyacceptedbythecommonpeople56．theQingDynasty.Eventoday，Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.For57．，loversmaygiveaknotto58．theirlove.The"doublehappinessknot"isgivenandusedatweddings（婚礼）toexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（纽扣）andnowsilkiswidely59．tomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknots60．giftsforloversorfriendsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyare61．withcustomers.八、书面表达。（20分）62．中学生"五项管理"之一的"体质管理（HealthManagement）"倡导我们积极参与体育运动。体育运动不但可以帮助学生增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，而且有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。假如你是学校体育部长，请你以"TrytoImproveOurHealthManagement"为题，写一篇倡议书推动中学生体质管理。要求：（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：（1）体育运动的重要性（放松身心，增强自信……）；（2）你对校内体育运动的建议（组织乒乓球比赛，开设游泳课）；（3）……TrytoImproveOurHealthManagementDearteachersandschoolmates，……HealthManagementraisestheawarenessofdoingsports.SchoolSportsDepartment

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为数学是一门有用的学科。useful有用的，辅音音素开头，subject科目，可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a限定，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法。掌握不定冠词和定冠词用法的区别。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：请把电视调小一点。宝宝现在正在睡觉。A关小声，B关掉，C出现，D打开，根据alittle一点点，可知是关小声一点，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。区别短语turndown和turnoff，前者关小声，后者关掉。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天告诉我多么好的消息！感叹句的结构是what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓，news消息，不可数名词，应用what开头的感叹句，不需要冠词，故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。掌握感叹句结构what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓/how+adj/adv+主谓。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不敢在公开场合发表演讲。你能给我一些建议吗？A建议，可数名词单数，B决定，C准备，D建议，不可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，根据I'mafraidtogiveaspeechinpublic我不敢在公开场合发表演讲，因此是要给一些建议，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。区别suggestion和advice的用法，前者是可数名词，后者是不可数名词。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她只有五岁，但她下棋很好。A虽然，B但是，C所以，D因为，句子前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查让步状语从句。注意although和but不同时在一句话中出现。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——开始下雨的时候你在做什么？——嗯，当时我正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。问句是过去进行时，答句也应用过去进行时回答，表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，故选B。

【点评】考查谓语动词时态。需要注意准确判断时态，从而确定谓语动词形式。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，如果你的家庭作业没有完成，你就不能在学校晚上和你的朋友一起出去玩。——好的，我会的，妈妈。homework家庭作业，和动词finish是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态。涉及被动语态的句子需要准确判断时态，注意时态体现在be上。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：无论发生什么事，都不能放弃自己，勇敢地面对困难。句子主语是you，和宾语指代对象相同，应用反身代词yourself，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意反身代词的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——毕业后，你最想念谁？——我的班主任，黄老师。根据alltheteachers所有的老师，all表示三者及以上都，可知句子表示三者以上的比较，应用最高级，最想念missthemost，故选C。

【点评】考查最高级。根据语境确定需要的形式，最高级是三者及以上的比较，比较级是两者间的比较。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你知道我们为什么要推迟运动会吗？——知道，因为下大雨。根据becauseoftheheavyrain.因为下大雨，可知询问原因，应用why引导的宾语从句，从句需要陈述语序，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定引导词，注意宾语从句用陈述语序。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了古代孩子们的游戏。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。11．句意：在古代，孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来玩。A学习，B玩的开心，C和朋友交谈，D交流，根据theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.他们想出了有趣的游戏来玩耍，因此是用智能手机、iPad或电脑来玩，故选B。12．句意：它通常在冬季进行，以保持身体温暖。A温暖的，B凉的，C冷的，D干燥的，根据itwasoftenplayedinwinter它通常在冬季进行，因此是来保持温暖，故选A。13．句意：1999年，这项运动被包含在北京举行的第六届传统体育运动会竞赛项目。A参加，B包括，C寄送，D开始，石球运动被包含再体育运动会项目中，应用included，故选B。14．句意：风筝有着悠久的历史。A短的，B好的，C长的，D新的，根据About2000yearsago，thefirstkitewasmadebyChinesepeople.大约2000年前，中国人制作了第一个风筝，因此历史悠久，故选C。15．句意：风筝现在在中国依然非常受欢迎。A一点，B也，太，C几乎，D依然，根据Everyspring，youcanfindmanypeopleflyingkitesonthegrass.每年春天，你可以在草地上看到很多人放风筝。因此如今依然受欢迎，故选D。16．句意：一种是将孩子的眼睛蒙上，其他孩子在周围跑去逗他或她。A坐下，B站起来，C周围跑，D打架，根据tease（逗）himorher去逗他或她，因此是在周围跑来跑去逗蒙着眼睛的孩子，故选C。17．句意：一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须试图找到他们。A找到，B重复，C惩罚，D推，结合实际，捉迷藏是其他人藏起来，一人试图找到他们，故选A。18．句意：民间艺术家在屏幕后操作木偶，伴随着音乐讲故事。A在里面，B在后面，C在底下，D为了，根据Peopleinfrontofthescreencanseetheshadowofthepuppets.屏幕前的人们可以看到木偶的影子，因此艺术家在屏幕后操纵木偶，故选B。19．句意：人们喜欢皮影戏，因为它有趣又生动。A但是，B虽然，C所以，D因为，根据theyareinterestingandlively它有趣又生动，这是人们喜欢皮影的原因，应用because连接，表示原因，故选D。20．句意：皮影戏于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，是中国艺术和文化的瑰宝。A科技，B宝藏，C服务，D兴趣，根据Shadowplayswerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（遗产）in2006.皮影戏于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，因此是国家的瑰宝，故选B。【答案】21．B22．D23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。21．细节题。根据表格中Where：TheChinesemainland地点：中国大陆，可知在中国上映，故选B。22．细节题。根据最后的Themoviewillshowhowhumansfightagainstdisaster（灾难）.可知这部电影将展示人类如何抵御灾难，故选D。23．细节题。根据最后一段的Asthesungetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort，humansdecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceofEarth.可知随着太阳越来越大，自然资源日益短缺，人类决定在地球表面建造数万台大型引擎，故选B。【答案】24．A25．B26．D27．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了家庭和社区在教育中也扮演着重要的角色，需要通力合作。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。24．细节题。根据第四段的Parentsshouldplayaroleinfamilyeducation.可知家长应在家庭教育中发挥作用，故选A。25．细节题。根据第三段的Thegoaloftheguidelineistogivefullplaytotheadvantagesofeachpartyandpromote（促进）theall﹣rounddevelopmentofstudents可知这份指导意见的目的是充分发挥各方的优势，促进学生全面发展。故选B。26．推断题。根据最后的Anothergoodpointisthatitasksthecommunitytoopenmoresocialresources（资源）tostudents.……Withsuchsupport，theycanlearnmorefromreallife.可知另一个优点是，它要求社区向学生开放更多的社会资源……有了这样的支持，他们可以从现实生活中学到更多，因此这样的机制能帮助学生得到更多社会资源，故选D。27．推断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了家庭和社区在教育中也扮演着重要的角色，需要通力合作，因此很可能从杂志上读到，故选A。【答案】28．D29．A30．D31．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了有礼貌的弗兰克被邀请进了花园，并受到园丁的欢迎，而粗鲁的男孩却被拒之门外。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。28．细节题。根据第三段的shesaid，"Frank，ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden，youmusttakecarenottomeddlewith（乱动）anythinginit."弗兰克，如果我带你来这个花园散步，你一定要小心，不要乱动里面的任何东西。可知母亲是对儿子严格的，故选D。29．细节题。根据第五段的ThegardenerwasverypleasedwithFrankbecausehewassocarefulnottomaketrouble.可知园丁非常喜欢弗兰克，因为他非常小心，不惹麻烦，故选A。30．细节题。根据倒数第三段的Iwillnotletyouin，forwhenIletyouinyesterday，youmeddledwithmyflowers，andevenpickedsomefruit.Idonotletboysintomygardenwhomeddlewiththeplants.可知不，我不会让你进来，因为昨天我让你进来时，你乱动了我的花，甚至摘了一些水果。我不会让那些乱动植物的男孩进入我的花园，故选D。31．细节题。根据最后的Frankfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwiththatwhichdoesnotbelongtohim.弗兰克意识到一个男孩不乱动不属于他的东西时，可以有多快乐，因此有礼貌是很重要的，不能乱动别人的东西，才能受到别人的欢迎，故选B。【答案】32．C33．A34．D35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了免费的COVID-19疫苗，包括适宜接种人群，不适宜人群等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。32．细节题。根据第四段的The18﹣to﹣59agegrouphasthemostdata（数据）﹣﹣thevaccineshavebeenproventobesafetothisgroup.可知18至59岁的年龄段有最多的数据，疫苗已被证明对这个年龄段的人来说是安全的，故选C。33．推断题。根据第二段的Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It'ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.可知疫苗接种是通过注射进行的。建议接种两剂，第一剂接种后大约等待两周再接种第二剂。因此此处讲述疫苗如何被接种，故选A。34．细节题。根据第六段的Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.可知在接种疫苗期间，想接种的人不应接种其他疫苗，故选D。35．细节题。根据最后一段的Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.Thismeansit'spossibleforapersontogetinfected（传染的）justaftervaccination.There'salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon'tbuildimmunity.可知接种疫苗后，身体需要几周时间来建立免疫力。这意味着一个人在接种疫苗后仍有可能感染病毒。此外，接种疫苗后，你的身体可能不会建立免疫力，因此是通过讲道理的方式，故选B。【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍当今的知识付费现象，并提醒读者在做选择时要小心，否则你的成功梦想可能不会成真。

【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。36．细节题。根据第二段的First，itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone，anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity（身份）checkcanbeanonlineteacher，andanyonewithanonlineaccount（账户）canbuy"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"productsthatheorshewantsatagoodprice.Second，peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulinformationwhichisusuallyatthehandsofexperts.Moreover，theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.可知首先，其发展基于互联网。有了快速的网络和智能手机，任何通过身份验证的人都可以成为在线教师，任何拥有在线账户的人都可以以合理的价格购买他们想要的"付费获取知识"产品。其次，人们害怕错过任何信息。他们希望得到更多有用的信息，通常这些信息掌握在专家手中。此外，今天就业市场中学习新技能的需求也促使人们通过这类教育播客学习。因此不包括传统教育系统无效，故选B。37．细节题。根据第三段的Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides，buyerscanenjoyself﹣growthfromit.What'smore，thisisareflection（反映）ofpeople'srespectforknowledgeandtalents.可知这对我们国家的发展有益，可以帮助销售者赚取大量利润。此外，购买者可以从中获得自我成长。更重要的是，这是人们对知识和人才尊重的反映，说明了产品的优势，故选C。38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出知识付费的现象，第二段介绍原因，第三和第四段介绍其优缺点，最后一段总结文章，因此选项B符合，故选B。39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍当今的知识付费现象，并提醒读者在做选择时要小心，否则你的成功梦想可能不会成真。选项D"明智地选择"知识付费"产品"符合，故选D。【答案】40．B；41．C；42．F；43．E；44．A【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国春节以及放烟花的庆祝方式。

A.Ican'twaitforit.我等不及了。

B.Howdoyoucelebratethisfestival？你如何庆祝这个节日？

C.Therearelotsofexcitingactivities，suchassettingofffireworksandhavingabigmeal.有很多令人兴奋的活动，如燃放烟花和吃一顿大餐。

D.Howdoyoulikeit？你觉得怎么样？

E.Well.Iwonderifitissafeenoughtosetthemoff.我想知道是否足够安全来引爆它们。

F.Buttheyarenotgoodfortheenvironment，right？但它们对环境不利，对吧？

G.Congratulations!恭喜！

【点评】考查补全对话。了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。40．根据后文Wecelebrateitinmanyways.我们有很多方式来庆祝，因此空格询问如何庆祝这个节日，故选B。41．根据前文Wecelebrateitinmanyways.我们有很多方式来庆祝，应接着介绍一些庆祝方式，故选C。42．根据后文的You'reright.SoIwillsetoffelectronic（电子的）fireworks.可知你说得对。所以今年我会放电子烟花，因此空格处表明烟花的缺点，才选择电子烟花，故选F。43．根据后文的It'squitesafeifyou'recareful.可知只要小心，那是很安全的，因此空格处谈论安全性，故选E。44．根据前文的Youcansetthemoffwithmethisyear.你可以今年和我一起放烟花，因此答句表示期待，故选A。【答案】45．Yes.46．Becausehewasthe