浙江省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总一

浙江省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总一一、完形填空。（15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtofeelhopelessandupset.Lastyearmymotherbecame1．illandhadanoperation（手术）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno2．whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears3．Iwasalone.LastmonthI4．awatch,whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt5．abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchterriblethings6．IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade."Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,'What7．canIgetfromthis？HowcanIimprovemysituation？HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？"theauthorwrote.Isuddenly8．thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedealtwiththings9．.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter10．hidingandcrying,Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't11．aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt12．again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat13．Ihadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofross.Therearethorn（剌）,14．.Butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife15．usalemon,let'strytomakelemonade.1．A．quietly B．badly C．hardly D．possibly2．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt3．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever4．A．lost B．got C．sold D．fixed5．A．bored B．excited C．upset D．happy6．A．when B．until C．whether D．since7．A．gift B．prize C．lesson D．decision8．A．realized B．thought C．dreamed D．hoped9．A．silently B．easily C．suddenly D．differently10．A．becauseof B．awayfrom C．insteadof D．exceptfor11．A．expect B．miss C．refuse D．win12．A．interested B．disappointed C．excited D．surprised13．A．atonce B．attimes C．atfirst D．atleast14．A．too B．either C．also D．though15．A．shows B．gives C．makes D．lends二、阅读选择。（每小题2分）阅读选择Manypeopleenjoytraveling.However,sometimestravelingtoanotherplaceinpersonisn'tpossible.Ifyou'restuckathome,youcanenjoywonderfulsightsthroughvirtual（虚拟的）travel.EverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorldClimbMountEverestinNepalwiththisVRdocumentary.Viewer（观众）followrealclimbersontheirjourneytothetopoftheworld.AtMountEverest'stop,theycanseeamazingsightsthattheymightneverseeinreallife.LightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsThisvirtualtripstartsonaregulardayinLapland,Sweden.Viewersthengoona360﹣degreejourneythroughanationalpark,aforest,andalaketothefootofMountNuolja.Afteralongdayofexploring（探索）theArcticwilderness,travelersfinishthetripwithabeautifulviewoftheNorthernLights.VirtualYosemiteYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia,US,haswaterfalls,rivers,forests,lakes,mountains,andmanyanimals.Thevirtualtoursshow360﹣degreeviewsofYosemite'snaturalsights.Viewerscanevenhearthesoundsofnaturelikethesoundsofrushingwaterfallssingingbirds.16．WhilewatchingEverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorld,youcan____.A．goonajourneytoaparkB．enjoysightsfromthetopoftheworldC．seesomefamousartcollectionsathomeD．hearbeautifulnaturalsoundsofCalifornia17．WhatdoLightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsandVirtualYosemitehaveincommon？____A．Theybothshow360﹣degreeviews.B．Theybothpayattentiontonaturalparks.C．ViewscanseethebeautifulNorthernLights.D．Viewerscanenjoysightsofthesamecountry.18．Thepassageisforpeoplewholove____.A．goingtraveling B．makingfriendsC．watchingmovies D．doingresearch阅读选择Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinahutoutsidethevillage.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket,hesawmanybasketsandamongthemwasabasketofdates（枣）.Seeingthosedates,thehopeofeatingthemaroseinthefarmer'smind.Hehadnomoneytobuythem,sohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishut.Butevenafterreachinghissmallhouse,thethoughtsofeatingdateswouldn'tgoaway.Hekeptthinkingaboutthemonlyandcouldn'tevensleepwellatnight.Thenextmorning,whenhewokeup,hestartedthinkingofwaystomakemoneysothathecouldbuydatesandfulfillhiswish.Thenhegotanidea.Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestandcollectsomedrywoodandsellitatthemarket.Hewenttotheforestandstartedpickingupdrywood,andbeforeeveninghecollectedalotofdrywoodandmadeabundleofit.Carryingthatbundleonhisshoulder,hestartedwalkingtothemarket.Thebundleofwoodwassoheavythatitwasdifficultforthefarmertoliftitandcoverthatdistance.Thefarmerwastiredbecauseofallthework,sohestoppedandrestedforawhile.Thenhecontinuedwalkingtowardthemarket.Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot,heboughtsomedatesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishut.Onhisway,hethought,"TodayIhadthewishtoeatdates.Tomorrowsomeotherwishesmaycomeintomymind.IfIgiveintoday,thenIwillbecomeaslave（奴隶）ofmydesire（欲望）."Assoonasthisideacame,thefarmergaveuptheideaofeatingthedates,whichtookhimsomuchhardwork.Finally,hegaveallthedatestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime.19．Whydidn'tthefarmerbuythedatesatfirst？____A．Becausehewastoobusy.B．Becausehehadnomoneyforthem.C．Becausehehadtopickupwood.D．Becausehethoughttheywereunhealthy.20．Howdidthefarmerfulfillhiswishthenextmorning？____A．Bycollectingwoodandsellingit.B．Bystealingsomedatesandeatingthem.C．Bygoingtothemarketandbegging.D．Bypickingupsomedatesandsellingthem.21．Whichistherightorderofwhatthefarmdid？____①Heboughtsomedates.②Hepickedupdrywoodintheforest.③Hegavehisdatestoapoorman.④Hemadesomemoneybysellingthewood.⑤Hesawabasketofdateswhenpassingamarket.A．③①②④⑤ B．⑤②④①③ C．③④①②⑤ D．⑤①④②③22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？____A．Weshouldnothavewishesinourminds.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．It'snotgoodforustoeattoomanydates.D．Weshouldstopourselvesfrombecomingaslaveofourdesire.阅读选择Areyouworriedaboutthementalhealthofachildyouknow？Orareyouakidlookingforhelp？Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeylohealthydevelopmentofeverychild.Kidsneedgoodmentalhealth﹣notonlytobeabletodealwithchallenges,butalsotofeelgoodaboutthemselves,buildhealthyrelationshipswithothersandenjoylife.Akid'smentalhealthcanbeinfluencedbymanythings,likeschoollifeandlifeevents.Whilechildrencanexperiencementalhealthissues（问题）atanyage,theyaremostatriskbetweentheagesof12﹣16.Everyonefeelssad,angryorupsetsometimes,includingchildren.Butifakidfeelslikethismostofthetime,it'sasignthattheymayneedhelp.Othersignsincludedifficultycoping,gettingonwithothersorstayinginterestedinactivities.Someofthecommonmentalhealth﹣relatedissuestheyexperienceinclude：*relationshipproblems*eatingissues*bullying（欺凌）*feelingsad*worry*self﹣harmAboutIin4childrenaged4to17haverecentlyexperiencedamentalhealthdisorderinAustralia.Ifyouthinkyourchildhasamentalhealthissue,it'snecessarytoreachoutforprofessionalhelp.Thereareplentyofthingsthatcanbedonetoimprovementalhealthandhelppreventmentalhealthissuesfromdeveloping.Forexample,gettingenoughsleep,eatingwellanddoingregularphysicalactivitiesareasimportanttochildrenastheyaretoadults.Long﹣lastingandsaferelationship,suchaswiththechild'sfamily,isconsideredthemostinfluentialfactor（因素）inachild'slife.Asaparent,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketosupportyourchild'smentalhealth.Thesearethingsliketakinganactiveinterestinyourchild.Encouragingthemtotalkaboutwhat'shappeningintheirlife.Ifyouareconcerned,getsupportfromyourdoctororotherhealthormentalhealthprofessionals.23．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakid'smentalhealthissue？____A．Gettingonwellwithothers.B．Doingharmtohimselforherself.C．Showinggreatinterestinactivities.D．Feelingsad,angryorworriedsometimes.24．Inwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowwecanimprovekids'mentalhealth？____A．Byusingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Bylistingsomereasons.25．Theunderlinedword"concerned"inthepassagemeans"____".A．worried B．surprised C．satisfied D．excited26．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．children'smentalhealthB．waysofkeepingkidshealthyC．thehealthydevelopmentofkidsD．mentalhealthexperiencesofchildren阅读选择Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia﹣style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch？IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevilspirits.AfterNyepi,aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet（手镯）,pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn"home"duringthisten﹣daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry：nextyear,Indonesiawillbeuzzin（嗡嗡声）againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!27．What'sthethemeofthepassage？____A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health.28．WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan？Checkandchoosetherightanswer.____①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies'future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？____A．Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B．NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.C．NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D．Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？____A．B．C．D．三、任务型阅读。（每小题1分）仔细阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为横线所在段落的小标题,并回答第5小题。Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected？Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.●31．.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn﹣backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.●32．.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.●33．.Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.●34．.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A.TakeaseatB.TurnbackandsmileC.LookawaythecameraD.TakeabackviewphotoWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage？35．A.HowtoplanatripB.HowtofacethecameraC.HowtotakewonderfulphotosD.HowtosharephotosonWeChat四、选词填空（多句）（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。kiss,without,patiently,choice,twentieth36．It'sreallyagoodforhimtostudyChinesehistoryinBeijing.37．Themotheralwaysherchildonthecheekandsaysgoodnight.38．Iamconsideringwhattobuyformyson'sbirthdaynextmonth.39．Mostpeoplehopethatwecanliveinaworldfulloflove,war.40．Thestudentsaretoldtowaitfortheirturnintheschooldininghall.五、单词拼写（短文）（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Julioisa30﹣year﹣oldSwisseducator.Hehasacollectionofclover（三叶草）.Itjustmightmakehimtheworld'sluckiestman.Cloverswithmorethan41．（三）leavesstandforgoodluckinmanycountries.Hehasbeencollectingthem42．（自从）hewasonlynine.Andhehasagreatcollectionof3,467four,five﹣,six﹣andevenseven﹣leafedclovers.Thefirstfour﹣leafedcloverhe43．（采摘）waswithhisgrandfather.He'llnever44．（忘记）thatfirstexperience.Hismost45．（活跃的）periodwasbetweentheagesof25and30,andfilledhistimebywalkingthroughthecountryside.Thereweredayswhenhefoundbetween50and100clovers.Hispersonal46．（日常的）recordstandsat200cloverswithatleastfourleaves.Mentioninghiscollectedclovers,Juliosaidthat,onaverage,outof10,00047．（植物）onlyonehasfourleaves,outof10,000you'relikelytofindonewithfiveleaves,andsix﹣leafedcloversare48．（大约）oneintwomillion.Asforseven﹣leafedcloves,theyaresorareallovertheworld.Juliojustenjoysgoingonwalks.Andwheneverheseesacloverpatch,hespendsafewminutescombingit49．（仔细地）.Theclovercollectorsaysthatwiththeworldmovingatafaster50．（速度）everyday,stoppingtolookforluckycloversgiveshimsometimeforhimself,inthemiddleofnature.六、语法填空（短文）（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。Ispentmanyyearsofmylifepretending（假装）.ItoldmyselfIwashappywithmyjob,althoughIknewfromthefirstdaythatitwasn'tfitforme.Ipretendedtoagree51．everyonearoundmetoavoidtheriskofdisagreement.After52．（spend）somuchtimehidingmytrueself,IfinallyfeltthatI'dhadenoughofpretending.Imade53．decisiontostoppretending.It's54．（easy）topretendthantobetrulyhonestwithourselves,butitcomeswithaheavyprice.IfIpretendmyjobissatisfying,Iprobablywon'tmakethenecessarychangestocreateanewjobthatwillbring55．（I）muchpleasuretomylife.IfIpretendtobehappyinarelationshipwhenmytrue56．（feeling）clearlysaysomethingelse,howcanIimprovemyrelationship？Thesedays,I'malwayssayingwhat'strueforme.WhenI57．（ask）toworkonanewproject,IsaidthatIwasn'tgoodatit58．Ihadlittleexperiencewithit.Inthepast,Ialwayshidthatfactandfeltbadaboutitfordaysorevenweeks.Duringparties,Iadmit（承认）thatIhatemyjobandcan'twait59．（leave）.Inthepast,IpretendedIlikeditjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse.Pretendingissocostly60．wegiveawaynotonlymoneybutalsopeaceofmindandhappiness.Istoppedpretendingfromthenon.七、书面表达。（20分）61．某英语网站正在举办以"劳动教育"为主题的征文活动。请你根据表格中的内容,写一篇题为"MyIdeasaboutDoingHousework"的短文,用于投稿。注意：（1）所写内容必须包括表格中所有信息,并作适当发挥,参考词汇供选择使用；（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；（3）词数80﹣100,文章开头已经给出,但不计总词数。内容要点参考词汇Whatcleantherooms,makethebed,...Whylearntobeindependent,...Howmeaningful,…MyIdeasaboutDoingHouseworkRecently,laboreducationhasbecomepartofourlife.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的生活，母亲中风，丢失名表，曾一度在绝望中放弃自己，后来遇到一本书，让自己变的坚强起来。

【点评】考查完形填空，需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。1．句意：去年我的妈妈生了重病并接受了脑部手术。quietly安静地；badly严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据hadanoperationonherbrain对她的大脑进行了手术，推出妈妈生病严重。故选B。2．句意：我不知道做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。hope意为"希望"；wonder意为"想要"；idea主意；doubt意为"怀疑"。结合语境可知，"我"不知道(hadnoidea)做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。故选C。3．句意：当我孤独的时候，我的眼里就充满了泪水。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论谁。结合选项可推知，每当我孤独的时候，我的眼里就充满了泪水。故选C。4．句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，它是我的十八岁生日礼物。lost丢失；got获得；sold卖掉；fixed修理；结合下文的Ifeltabouttheloss可知，上个月"我"丢失了(lost)一块手表。故选A。5．句意：因为丢东西我觉得很糟糕，所以我数个晚上不能睡觉。结合下文的"Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings可知，这些对"我"来说是件艰难的事情，由此推知，丢失手表让"我"感到很糟糕。故选C。6．句意：直到我读到《如果你有一个柠檬，就做杯柠檬水》,我才知道如何处理这些艰难的事情。when什么时候；until直到；whether是否；since自从。not...until是固定搭配，意为"直到…才。",符合语境。故选B。7．句意：当明智的人收到一个柠檬时，他想的是自己可以从中获得什么启示。gift礼物；prize奖项；lesson启示；decision决定。结合语境可知，他想的是自己可以从中获得什么启示。故选C。8．句意：我突然意识到了生活中充满了起伏。realized意识到；thought思考；dreamed做梦；hoped希望。结合语境可知，从戴尔·卡耐基写的话中soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime（所以我需要一直保持积极的心态)可推出"我"突然意识到(realized)了生活中充满了起伏。故选A。9．句意：当我想到过去，我希望我可以用不同的方式来处理事情。silently安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地：differently不同地。根据Ineedtostaypositiveallthetime可知我需要一种积极的态度，所以我希望我可以用不同的方式来做。故选D。10．句意：我应该握着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。becauseof因为；awayfrom远离；insteadof而不是；exceptfor除了…之外。结合上文可知，我的态度发生了变化，推断我安慰妈妈一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。故选C。11．句意：我没有获奖。expect期待；miss错过；refuse拒绝；win赢。结合下文的IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefeltagain.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition(如果我没有读这篇文章，我肯定又会感到失望。但是相反的，比赛后我笑了）可推知，"我"没有赢得(win)奖项。故选D。12．句意：如果我没有读这篇文章，我肯定又会感到失望。interested感兴趣的；disappointed感到失望的；excited激动的；surprise的惊讶的。结合上文Iusedtofeelhopelessandupset(我曾经觉得失望和沮丧)可知，过去出现这种情况，"我"会感到失望，由此可推知，如果没有遇到这篇文章，"我"肯定又会感到失望。故选B。13．句意：至少我得到了一些舞台经验。atonce立刻；attimes有时；atlast最后；atleast至少。根据Ihadgotsomestageexperience,结合选项，推出至少我得到了一些舞台经验。故选D。14．句意：生活不仅铺满玫瑰，也有刺。too也，用于肯定句句尾，either用于否定句，also用于肯定句句中，though虽然。根据Therearethorns(刺)...,可知句子是肯定句，放在句尾用too。故选A。15．句意：当生活给(gives)了你一个柠檬，你要努力把它变成一杯柠檬水。shows展示；gives给；makes让；lends借给。结合上文的"Whenthewisemanishandedalemon可知，give与上文的hand相对应。故选B。【答案】16．B17．A18．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了通过虚拟旅行可以欣赏到美丽的景色。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据表格一：Viewer(观众)followrealclimbersontheirjourneytothetopoftheworld.AtMountEverest'stop，theycanseeamazingsightsthattheymightneverseeinreallife.（观众跟随真正的登山者攀登世界之巅。在珠穆朗玛峰的顶部，他们可以看到他们在现实生活中可能从未见过的惊人景象。)可知在观看珠穆朗玛峰VR：世界之巅之旅时，你可以欣赏世界之巅的景色。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据表格二：Viewersthengoona360-degreejourneythroughanationalpark,aforest,andalaketothefootofMountNuolja.(然后，观众将进行一次360度的旅行，穿越国家公园、森林和湖泊，到达诺亚山脚下。)以及表格三：Thevirtualtoursshow360-degreeviewsofYosemite'snaturalsights.(虚拟之旅展示了约塞米蒂自然景观的360度全景。)可知"拉普兰之光"的虚拟旅行和"虚拟约塞米蒂"的共同之处：都是360度全景。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据第一段Manypeopleenjoytraveling.However,sometimestravelingtoanotherplaceinpersonisn'tpossible.lfyou'restuckathome,youcanenjoywonderfulsightsthroughvirtual（虚拟的)travel.(许多人喜欢旅行。然而，有时亲自去另一个地方旅行是不可能的。如果你被困在家里，你可以通过虚拟旅行欣赏美景。)可推断出这篇文章是为喜欢旅行的人写的。故选A。【答案】19．B20．A21．B22．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位农民在欲望驱使下，努力收集木头并拿到市场上卖，等到赚了钱买了他想买的枣之后，他意识到不能让自己做欲望的奴隶，所以就放弃了吃枣的想法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Hehadnomoneytobuythem,sohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishut."(他没有钱买它们，所以他控制了自己的愿望，继续往他的小屋走去。)可知，因为他没有钱买它们，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestandcollectsomedrywoodandsellitatthemarket."(他决定去最近的森林收集一些干柴，在市场上出售。)可知，通过收集木材并出售的方式，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket,hesawmanybasketsandamongthemwasabasketofdates."(一天，当他走过一个市场时，他看到了许多篮子，其中有一篮子枣。)；语句"Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestandcollectsomedrywoodandsellitatthemarket."(他决定去最近的森林里收集一些干柴，在市场上卖。)；语句"heboughtsomedatesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishut"(他买了一些枣，高兴地走回他的小屋。)及语句"Finally,hegaveallthedatestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime."（最后，他把所有的枣都给了当时路过的一个穷人。)可知，顺序为：经过一个市场时，他看到一篮子枣——他在森林里捡干木头——他靠卖木头赚了些钱——他买了一些枣——他把自己的枣子送给了一个穷人，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据文中语句"TodayIhadthewishtoeatdates.Tomorrowsomeotherwishesmaycomeintomymind.lfIgiveintoday,thenIwillbecomeaslave(奴隶)ofmydesire."(今天我想吃枣。明天一些其他的愿望可能会出现在我的脑海里。如果我今天屈服，那么我将成为我欲望的奴隶。)可知，从这篇文章我们可以得知：我们应该阻止自己成为欲望的奴隶，故选D。【答案】23．B24．B25．A26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了关于儿童心理健康的重要性以及如何帮助他们。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．细节理解题。根据文中语句Someofthecommonmentalhealth-relatedissuestheyexperienceinclude:self-harm(他们遇到的一些常见的心理健康问题包括：伤害自己)可知伤害自己属于心理健康问题。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据文中语句Forexample,gettingenoughsleep,eatingwellanddoingregularphysicalactivitiesareasimportanttochildrenastheyaretoadults.(例如，充足的睡眠、良好的饮食和有规律的体育活动对儿童和成年人同样重要。)可知，作者用举例子的方式告诉我们如何改善孩子的心理健康。故选B。25．词义猜测题。根据文中语句Ifyouareconcerned,getsupportfromyourdoctororotherhealthormentalhealthprofessionals.(如果你有顾虑，向你的医生或其他健康或心理健康专业人士寻求支持。)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词"concerned"应该是"担心的"。故选A。26．主旨大意题。根据文中语句Areyouworriedaboutthementalhealthofachildyouknow?(你担心你认识的孩子的心理健康吗?)可知，本文主要讲述了关于儿童心理健康的重要性以及如何向有心理健康问题的儿童提供帮助的事情。故选A。【答案】27．A28．B29．A30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。27．主旨大意题。根据文中语句Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia-style.(印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。)结合全文内容，主要讲述了印度尼西亚人们的各种庆祝活动。可知，本文的主题是庆祝。故选A。28．细节判断题。根据文中语句Ancestorswhohavediedreturn"home"duringthisten﹣daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.(在这十天的庆祝活动中，死去的祖先回到了"家"。活着的亲戚尽最大努力让他们开心。高高的竹竿排列在街道上。人们参加仪式并参观他们的家人和村庄的寺庙。演员和舞者的表演讲述了善恶斗争的故事。)可知，①③④符合题意。故选B。

29．正误判断题。根据文中语句Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.(如果宝宝拿起笔，他或她可能会成为作家。)可知，选项Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.（拿起笔的婴儿可能是作家。）表述正确。故选A。30．文章结构题。根据第一段Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia-style.(印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。)第二段IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.(巴厘岛上的印度尼西亚人正准备敲响Nyepi,他们的新年。)第三段AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.（在Nyepi之后，一个Turuntanah仪式开始，以纪念孩子迈出的第一步。)第四段WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.(当TurunTanah庆祝一个家庭的未来时，Galungan庆祝它的过去。)第五段Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.(年的节日已经结束。)可知，第一段讲述了，印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。第二、三、四段讲述了印度尼西亚庆祝的三个节日。第五段总结，一年的节日已经结束。可知，本文的结构为总——分——总，如D项所示。故选D。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章就如何拍照给出了几点建议。

A.Takeaseat坐下

B.Turnbackandsmile回头微笑

C.Lookawaythecamera不要看镜头

D.Takeabackviewphoto拍摄背面照片

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。31．标题归纳题。根据第三段Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.（在路上，你微笑着回头的那一刻是最难忘的。)可知这一段主要介绍了拍照时应转头微笑，故标题应为：回头微笑。故选B。32．标题归纳题。根据第五段Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.(有很多方法可以让你避免看镜头。)可知此句介绍了拍照时不要看镜头，故标题应为：不要看镜头，故选C。33．标题归纳题。根据第七段Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.(拍摄背面的照片是一个不错的选择，它可以留下想象的空间，也可以带来不同的感觉。)可知此段主要介绍了拍摄后景照片，故标题应为：拍摄背面照片。故选D。34．标题归纳题。根据第九段Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!（如果有好地方坐下，请坐吧!)可知此段主要介绍了可以坐下拍照。故标题应为：坐下。故选A。35．标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.(这里有一些你可以照着拍出精彩照片的技巧。)可知文章就如何拍照给出了几点建议。故最佳标题应为：如何拍出精彩的照片。故选C。【答案】36．choice37．kisses38．twentieth39．without40．patiently【解析】【分析】选项意思：kiss,吻；without,没有；patiently,耐心地；choice,选择；twentieth，第二十。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。36．句意：对他来说，到北京学习中国历史真是个不错的选择。根据"tostudyChinesehistoryinBeijing."可知，此处是"到北京学习中国历史确实是个不错的选择"。a加名词的单数，choice"选择"，可数名词单数形式，故填choice。37．句意：母亲总是亲孩子的脸颊说晚安。根据"herchildonthecheek"可知，此处是母亲总是亲孩子的脸颊，kiss"亲吻"，是动词，一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填kisses。38．句意：我正在考虑下个月给我儿子二十岁生日买什么。根据birthday可知，此处是"我儿子20岁生日"，表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twentieth"第二十"，是序数词。故填twentieth。39．句意：大多数人都希望我们能够生活在一个充满爱的世界里，没有战争。根据"Mostpeoplehopethatwecanliveinaworldfulloflove"可知，此处是"大多数人希望我们能够生活在一个充满爱而没有战争的世界里",without"没有"，是介词，后加名词。故填without。40．句意：学生们被告知要在学校食堂耐心等候。根据"fortheirtumintheschooldininghall."可知，此处是"学生们被告知要耐心地在学校食堂等着轮到他们"，此处是副词修饰动词，patiently"有耐心地"，是副词。故填patiently。【答案】41．three；42．since；43．picked；44．forget；45．active；46．daily；47．plants；48．about；49．carefully；50．speed【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位瑞士教育工作者收藏四叶草的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写。本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。41．句意：三叶以上的三叶草在许多国家代表好运。三，three。根据后面leaves(叶子)是可数名词复数，可知此处用基数词，故填three。42．句意：他从九岁起就开始收集它们了。自从，since。可知此处表示他从九岁起就开始收集它们了，故填since。43．句意：他摘的第一片四叶草是和他的祖父在一起的。根据句子分析，可知此处是定语从句修饰Thefirstfour-leafedclover(第一片四叶草),又根据后面was是动词一般过去式，可知此处用动词过去式，p