陕西省西安市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总三_第1页
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陕西省西安市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总三一、完形填空(计20分)完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。AssoonasIgothomefromschool,AuntBethnoticedthesilvermedalhangingfromtheleftpocketofmyuniform.She1.herhairinfrontofthemirrorinourroomwhenIwalkedinandputmyschoolbagdownonmybed."What'sthathangingonyourdress?""It's2.thatMotherAgnesgavemeinfrontofthewholeclassthisafternoon."Myauntlooked)3.."Sosoon?Youstartedschoolonlyoneweekago.Whatisit4.?""It'sbecauseItoppedmyclassthisweek.MotherAgnessaidIcouldwearitforsevendays.Here,thiscertificate(证书)goeswithit."Iopenedmyschoolbagandhandedherthecertificate."Why,it'sall5.inFrenchorEnglishorsomeotherforeignlanguages.Howdoyouexpectme6.this?"Iknewshewasgladbecauseshewassmilingasshehuggedme."Onedaysoon,"shewenton,"you'llbeabletotranslateallthisintoChineseforme.7.then,we'lljustwritetoday'sdateonthecertificateand8..Goandclosethedoorsonoonewillcomein."Iwatchedhergotothebookcaseandtakeout9.woodenbox.Shetookthekey,openedtheboxandplacedmycertificateunderherdiamondwatch.Inhereyes,mycertificatewas10.thewatch.1.A.brushes B.brushing C.wasbrushing D.brushed2.A.specialsomething B.somethingspecialC.specialanything D.anythingspecial3.A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excited4.A.with B.in C.on D.for5.A.writing B.wrote C.writes D.written6.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads7.A.While B.Although C.Until D.If8.A.putitaway B.putawayitC.putthemaway D.putawaythem9.A./ B.a C.an D.the10.A.asimportantas B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.important完形填空第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。RafflesiainBorneoBorneoliesinthesoutheastoftheMalayPeninsulaandsouthwestofthePhilippines.11.anareaofabout287,000squaremiles,Borneoisthethirdlargestislandintheworld.Borneohasalotof12.withlargeareasofrainforest.ThehighestpeakinBorneo,MountKinabalu,isabout4,100meters.Withagenerallyhot,wetclimate,rainismorecommonthannot.Borneo13.between150and200inchesofrainfalleveryyear.Borneoisreallya14.houseoflifeonEarth.Borneohasabout11,000kindsoffloweringplants,aboutathirdofwhichareindigenous(土生土长的).Rafflesiaisthebiggestflowerintheworld.Ithasnoleavesandhardlyanystem(茎),justahugeflower.Theflowercanhaveadiameter(直径)ofupto106cmanditcan15.to10keRutithasasmelllilorotting(腐烂的)meat.TheislandofBorneoishometomanyendangeredanimals.Morewildlifeisdiscoveredbythescientists16.liveinthemanynationalparksontheisland.Orangutans(红毛猩猩)arefoundonlyintherainforestsoftheSoutheastAsiaislandsofBorneoandSumatra.Theyspend17.theirwholelivesinthetree﹣﹣swingingintreetopsandbuildingnestsforsleep.Thenameorangutan18."manoftheforest"intheMalaylanguage.Borneohasbecomeavery19.holidaydestinationinrecentyears.MoreandmorepeoplegotoBorneotospendtheirholidays.They20.adventureholidays,jungletrekkingholidays,beachholidays,birdwatchinganddiving.11.A.Collecting B.Covering C.Preventing D.Knocking12.A.islands B.forests C.animals D.mountains13.A.receives B.puts C.divides D.searches14.A.memory B.product C.treasure D.rubbish15.A.takeup B.fixup C.stayup D.weighup16.A.what B.who C.which D.where17.A.nearly B.hardly C.mostly D.rapidly18.A.connects B.supports C.means D.changes19.A.strange B.valuable C.harmful D.popular20.A.discover B.suggest C.include D.lose二、阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A、B、C篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题成完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(计20分)阅读理解Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks,apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou'llhaveyourownpotatoes.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"me"referto?A.thepotatoflower B.thepotatoplantC.thesoil D.thepotato22.Howdeepdoweplantpotatoesintheground?A.20cm B.2hoursC.20m D.2or3weeks23.Wecandigupthepotatoplantwhen____.A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.C.theflowersdieD.youseetheflowers.阅读理解Amanwaswalkingthroughanelephantcampandfoundthattheelephantsweren'tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains(铁链).Allthatwasholdingthembackfromescapingthecampwasasmallpieceofrope–itwasjusttiedtooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn'tunderstandit.Whydidn'ttheelephantsjustusetheirstrengthtobreaktheropeandescapethecamp?Theycouldhaveeasilydoneso,butinstead,theydidn'ttryatall.Hereallywantedtoknowtowhyitwasso,thenheaskedatrainernearby."Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn'tbreakaway.Theybelievedtheropecouldstillholdthem,sotheynevertriedtobreakfree,"thetraineranswered.Themanwasspeechless.Theseanimalscouldhavebrokenfreewhenevertheywanted,butitwasjustbecauseovertime,theyhadthebeliefthatitjustwasn'tpossible.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants–holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitonceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartoflearning.Ifwefailedonceorafewtimes,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingwhenweexperiencefailuresinlife.24.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhefoundthattheelephantsdidn'ttrytoescapethecamp?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Interested. D.Speechless.25.Whydidn'ttheelephantstrytoescape?A.Becausetherewasnoneedto.B.Becausetheywerescaredofthetrainers.C.Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheycouldbreakfree.D.Becausetheropesweretoohardtobreak.26.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Holdontheoldbeliefs.B.It'sokaytogiveupwhenchallengesaretoohard..C.Trytolivetheeasiestlifeyoucan.D.Trynewthingsfromtimetotime.阅读理解Ifyouhityourheadagainstatreealldaylong,youprobablywouldn'tfeeltoogreatandneitherwouldyourbrain.Woodpeckersdothisallthetime.Someanimalsarehuman'sbestfriends.Thewoodpeckerisoneofthem.Thebirdhelpstreestogrowbyeatingwormsinsidethetreetrunk.Theyfindwormsbyhittingthetreetrunk.Theyhittheirheadsintotreeswithaforceof15mph(24km/h),20timesasecond!Sowhydon'ttheygetheadaches?Theanswerisintheirbrains.Thetexture(质地)ofawoodpecker'sbrainisdifferentfromahuman's.Ourbrainisfilledwithcerebralspinalfluid(脑脊液).Whenwehurtourhead,ourbrainmovesaroundinthefluid.Butwoodpeckershavenoneofthisfluid.Thismeansthatwhentheyhitthetree,theirbrainislesslikelytomovearound.Besides,thickmusclesandsponge﹣likebones(海绵状骨头)alsohelptoprotectthebird'sbrain.Theykeepthebrainfrommovingaroundwhenthebirdisworkingonatreetrunk.Thefastandstronghittingmayalsoharmthewoodpeckers'eyes.Don'tworry.Thebirdshaveaspecialtrick.Theyclosetheirthickinnereyelids(眼睑)whenhittingthetree.Theeyelidactslikeaseatbeltandkeepstheeyefromgettingoutofthehead,orthespeedwouldteartheeye.Scientistseventhinksomeofthethingstheyfoundoutaboutwoodpeckerscanbeusedtomakebetterhelmets(头盔).27.FromParagraph2,welearnthefollowingaboutwoodpeckersEXCEPT____.A.theyeatwormsinsidetreetrunksB.theyfindwormsbyhittingtreetrunksC.theykillwormsbyhittingtheirheadsonthemD.theycanhitthetreetrunk20timesasecond28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpwoodpeckersprotecttheirbrain?①thetextureoftheirbrain②thecerebralspinalfluid③thickmuscles④sponge﹣likebones⑤theirinnereyelidsA.①③④ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ D.③④⑤29.Woodpeckersclosetheirinnereyelidswhenhittingtreesbecauseitcanhelpthem____.A.keeptheirbrainfrommovingaroundB.keeptheireyesfromgettingoutoftheheadC.seeclearlywherewormsareD.getthemalewoodpeckers'attention30.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sport. B.Health. C.Money. D.Science.三、阅读理解第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(计5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste,whichmayincludeleftoversandvegetablepeel.31.ShiYuan,14,fromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,hasmadeaspecialbagtohelpsolvethisproblem.Shicameupwiththeideaafterheoncegotwetwastealloverhispantswhilethrowingitaway.32.ThatwaswhyheinventedthespecialbagwiththehelpoffamilymembersandhisScienceteacher.33.Whentheupperendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside﹣down.Byholdingthetapeuserscaneasilythrowwetwasteintoatrashbinwithoutgettingtheirhandsdirty.Toinventthisisnoteasy.Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone﹣offproduct.34.Sohekeptonimprovingthedesign.Afewmonthslater,theboygottheideaofusingweakglue,whichallowsthewastebagtobereused.HegottheideafromPost﹣itnotes(便利贴).Shi'sbaghasbecomepopularbothinlocalcommunitiesandontheInternet.35.ButShidoesn'tthinkhehasdoneagreatthing,"Ijustenjoythefunprocess."A.Hehassold2millionbagsonline.B.Itwasn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Thebagwillbewidelyusedinthemarket.D.Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape.E.Notonlyoldgrandmasbutalsoyoungmotherslikehisbags.F.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.G.Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.四、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(计10分)36.孩子们不应该熬夜因为他们需要充足的睡眠。Childrenshouldnotstayuplatebecausetheyneed.37.对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。It'snotagoodhabitforyoutowhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.38.当你陷入麻烦时,你会先向谁求助呢?Whenyouare,whowillyouaskforhelpfirst?39.一些植物被广泛应用于中国传统医药。SomeplantsareinChinesetraditionalmedicine.40.老师告诉孩子们要多读书开阔他们的眼界。Teacherstellchildrentoreadbookstoopentheireyestolife'spossibilities.五、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。)(计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。)Itbeworkslowmovebirdhealthbreatheclose(adj.)anywhereWhenmydaughter41.inprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthem42.inourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.Itgrewvery43..Ithookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticedthat44.wasstartingtodie.Thelowerbranches(树枝)werebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill,green.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn't45..Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakea46.lookatit,however,Inoticedsomething47.withintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patientlybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.IsmiledwhenIheardthe48.song.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbe49.orpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlast50.,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.六、任务型阅读:阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。(计10分)阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。51.Howmanypeoplearechattinginthereadingmaterial?TherearechattingontheWeChat.52.WhatistheweatherlikewhileSimonandNickarechatting?Itiswhiletheyarechatting.53.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?.Theyaregoingto.54.Whenwilltheymeet?Theywillmeetintheafternoon.55.What'sthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?Itisa(n).七、补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。[Mike(A)andLinMei(B)aretalkingaboutthegraduationceremony(毕业典礼).]A:Wow,it'ssuchawonderfulshow!Yousangbeautifully!B:56..ButIwasverynervousonstage.A:Really?Butyouseemedsocalm(镇定的)!57.?B:I'vepreparedforitforawholeweek!Ihadmuchfunpracticingsinging.A:Wow,youlikemusicsomuch.58.?B:Yes,Iwanttogotoamusicschool.Youknow,mydreamistobecomeasinger.Whataboutyou?A:Iwanttogetintoagoodhighschool.B:59.!Oh,don'tforgetthepartythisFriday.A:Thanksforremindingme.60.?B:At6:00p.m.Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschool.A:Yeah.It'ssadtopartwithyouguys.B:Yes,itreallyis.Butthefutureisalsoexciting!八、书面表达(计15分)61.假如你是李华,上一周学校组织了"热爱自然,保护秦岭"为主题的秦岭植物园游学活动,请你结合以下图示,用英语给笔友David发封邮件,分享一下活动过程和感受。★Date:March20★Place:QinlingNationalBotanicalGarden★Activities:planttreesvisitthemuseumlearnmoreaboutplantshavelunchtakephotos★Feeling(s):…要求:(1)词数:不少于70词;(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(3)必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。

答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.D;4.D;5.D;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了在学校获得奖励后,姑妈非常高兴,小心翼翼地把证书收藏起来。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1.句意:当我走进来把书包放在床上的时候,她在我们房间的镜子前梳头发。brushes刷,第三人称单数形式;brushing动名词;wasbrushing过去进行时;brushed一般过去时。根据whenIwalkedinandputmyschoolbagdownonmybed可知,是指过去具体的时刻,所以主句用过去进行时。故答案为C。2.句意:这是艾格尼丝妈妈今天下午当着全班同学的面给我的特别礼物。specialsomething结构错误;somethingspecial特别的东西,用在肯定句;specialanything结构错误;anythingspecial特别的东西,用在否定句和疑问句。根据题干,可知是肯定句,所以选项B符合题意。故答案为B。3.句意:我姑妈看起来很激动。boring无聊的,修饰物;bored无聊的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,修饰物;excited激动的,修饰人。根据下文Iknewshewasgladbecauseshewassmilingasshehuggedme.可知此处是指我姑妈看起来很激动。修饰人,用excited。故答案为D。4.句意:它是因为什么?with带有;in在……里面;on在……上面;for因为;为了。根据句意和下文"It'sbecauseItoppedmyclassthisweek.可知这里是表示原因。故答案为D。5.句意:它都是用法语、英语或其他外语写的。writing写,动名词;wrote过去式;.writes第三人称单数形式;written过去分词。根据句意,结合句子结构和主语与谓语动词的关系,可知这里是被动语态is+过去分词。故答案为D。6.句意:你想让我看这个吗?read读,动词原形;toread不定式;reading动名词;reads第三人称单数形式。根据固定搭配expectsbtodosth,期待某人做某事。可在这里用动词不定式,故答案为B。7.句意:直到那时,我们把今天的日期写在证书上,然后收起来。While.当……时候;Although虽然;Until直到;If是否。根据then,可知是固定搭配untilthen,直到那时。故答案为C。8.句意:直到那时,我们就把今天的日期写在证书上,然后收起来。putitaway把它收起来;putawayit错误表达;putthemaway把它们收起来;putawaythem错误结构。根据句中的单数名词certificate可知用it代替,选项A正确。故答案为A。9.句意:我看着她走到书柜前,拿出一个木箱。/零冠词;a,一个,表示泛指,用在辅音音素前;.an一个,泛指,用在元音音素前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据句意,可知此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,wooden发音以辅音音素开头,用a。故答案为B。10.句意:在她眼里,我的证书和手表一样重要。asimportantas与……一样重要;moreimportant更重要;themostimportant最重要;important重要的。根据Shetookthekey,openedtheboxandplacedmycertificateunderherdiamondwatch.可知,在她眼里,我的证书和手表一样重要。故答案为A。【答案】11.B;12.D;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了婆罗洲的情况。

【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。11.句意:婆罗洲面积约28.7万平方英里,是世界第三大岛。Collecting收集;Covering覆盖;Preventing阻止;Knocking敲击。根据anareaofabout287,000squaremiles可知这里是指的覆盖面积,coveranareaof,占地面积。故答案为B。12.句意:婆罗洲有很多山和大面积的雨林。islands岛屿;forests森林;animals动物;mountains山脉,大山。根据ThehighestpeakinBorneo可知这里表示婆罗洲有很多山。故答案为D。13.句意:婆罗洲每年的降雨量在150到200英寸之间。receives获得,收到;puts放置;divides分开;searches搜索。根据Withagenerallyhot,wetclimate,rainismorecommonthannot.可知是指婆罗洲获得的降雨量,因此选receives。故答案为A。14.句意:婆罗洲真的是地球上生命的宝地。memory记忆;product产品;treasure财富,金银财宝;rubbish垃圾。根据Borneohasabout11,000kindsoffloweringplants可知婆罗洲真的是地球上生命的宝地。故答案为C。15.句意:这种花的直径可达106厘米,重量可达10公斤,但它有一股腐肉的味道。takeup占据,开始从事;fixup修理;stayup停留;weighup估量,称重。根据to10keRut可知这里是指这种花的重量,weighupto,重达。故答案为D。16.句意:住在岛上许多国家公园的科学家们发现了更多的野生动物。what什么,连接名词性从句;who,引导定语从句,先行词为人;which引导定语从句,先行词为物;where引导定语从句,先行词为地点。本句为定语从句,先行词scientists为人,用who作关系代词。故答案为B。17.句意:它们几乎一生都在树上度过一在树顶荡来荡去,筑窝睡觉。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;mostly主要地;rapidly迅速地。根据swingingintreetopsandbuildingnestsforsleep.可知这里表示它们几乎一生都在树上度过。故答案为A。18.句意:猩猩这个名字在马来语中意思是"森林之人"。connects连接;supports支持;means意思是;changes改变。根据Thenameorangutan可知这里表示猩猩这个名字在马来语中意思是"森林之人"。故答案为C。19.句意:近年来,婆罗洲已成为一个非常受欢迎的度假胜地。strange奇怪的;valuable有价值的;harmful有害的;popular受欢迎的。根据MoreandmorepeoplegotoBorneotospendtheirholidays.越来越多的人去婆罗洲度假。可知是受欢迎的,故答案为D。20.句意:他们包括冒险假期、丛林徒步旅行假期、海滩假期、观鸟和潜水。discover发现;suggest建议;include包括;lose丢失。根据adventureholidays,jungletrekkingholidays,beachholidays,birdwatchinganddiving.可知这里指所包括的度假方式。故答案为C。【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是学校农场的土豆以自述的方式介绍了自己如何种植、生长的过程以及何时收获等情况。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。21.推理判断题。根据I'mPotato.可知下划线单词"me'"应是指"土豆"。故答案为D。22.细节理解题。根据Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.可知我们把土豆种在地里20厘米深。故答案为A。23.细节理解题。根据Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.可知,当花枯萎的时候,我们可以把土豆挖出来。故答案为C。【答案】24.D25.C26.D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要通过讲述大象被一根小绳子拴着从不想着逃跑的故事,告诉我们在生活中遇到失败时,我们不应该放弃尝试。

【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。24.细节理解题。根据Themanwasspeechless.可知当这个人发现大象没有试图逃离营地时,这个人是无语的,故答案为D。25.细节理解题。根据Theybelievedtheropecouldstillholdthemsotheynevertriedtobreakfree,"thetraineranswered.可知是因为大象自己相信绳子还能拴住它们,所以从来没有试图挣脱,故答案为C。26.主旨大意题。根据Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants一holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitonceorsometimesbefore?结合短文内容可知本文通过讲述大象被一根小绳子拴着从不想着逃跑的故事,告诉我们在生活中遇到失败时,我们不应该放弃尝试,因此我们要用于尝试新的东西,故答案为D。【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲了啄木鸟的生活习性和身体结构。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确的答案,推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,要有理有据。27.细节理解题。根据Theyfindwormsbyhittingthetreetrunk.Theyhittheirheadsintotreeswithaforceof15mph(24km/h),20timesasecond!可知啄木鸟通过撞击树干来寻找虫子,而不是用头撞虫子来杀死它们,C选项的表述是不正确的。故答案为C。28.细节理解题。根据Thetexture(质地)ofawoodpecker'sbrainisdifferentfromahuman's.和Besides,thickmusclesandsponge-likebones(海绵状骨头)alsohelptoprotectthebird'sbrain.可知啄木鸟大脑的结构,厚实的肌肉和海绵状骨头可以帮助它们保护大脑。故答案为A。29.细节理解题。根据Theyclosetheirthickinnereyelids(眼睑)whenhittingthetree.Theeyelidactslikeaseatbeltandkeepstheeyefromgettingoutofthehead,orthespeedwouldteartheeye.可知,啄木鸟在撞击树木时会闭上内眼睑,因为这可以帮助它们防止眼睛从脑袋里掉出来。故答案为B。30.推理判断题。根据Theyfindwormsbyhittingthetreetrunk.Theyhittheirheadsintotreeswithaforceof15mph(24km/h)20timesasecond!Sowhydon'ttheygetheadaches?结合短文内容,可知本文主要介绍了啄木鸟连续撞击树木寻找虫子却又不会引发头疼的原因,属于科普类的文章,所以我们可以在报纸科学栏中看到。故答案为D。【答案】31.G;32.F;33.B;34.D;35.A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了一位中学生发明的环保垃圾袋,介绍了发明它的原因及其用途等。

选项意思:

A.Hehassold2millionbagsonline.他已经在网上卖出了200万个袋。

B.Itwasn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.它不环保。

C.Thebagwillbewidelyusedinthemarket.这种袋子将在市场上得到广泛应用。

D.Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape.这个特殊的塑料袋上有一圈胶带。

E.Notonlyoldgrandmasbutalsoyoungmotherslikehisbags.不仅是老奶奶们,年轻的妈妈们也喜欢他的包。

F.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.他发现很多人都面临着同样的问题。

G.Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.也许当你扔掉这些垃圾的时候,可能会弄得一团糟。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。31.根据上文Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste可知,前文说倒湿垃圾时要小心,这里应介绍所带来的后果,结合选项,可知Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.也许当你扔掉这些垃圾的时候,可能会弄得一团糟,符合语境,故答案为G。32.根据上文Shicameupwiththeideaafterheoncegotwetwastealloverhispantswhilethrowingitaway.可知,此处介绍他发明这个袋子的原因,结合选项,可知F.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.他发现很多人都面临着同样的问题。符合语境,故答案为F。33.根据下文Whentheupperendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down可知是此处介绍这个袋子的情况,结合选项,可知D.Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape.这个特殊的塑料袋上有一圈胶带。符合语境,故答案为D。34.根据上文Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-offproduct可知,起初用的这个一次性产品不环保,结合选项,可知B.Itwasn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.它不环保。符合语境,故答案为B。35.根据上文Shi'sbaghasbecomepopularbothinlocalcommunitiesandontheInternet可知这里是介绍它的受欢迎程度,结合选项,可知A.Hehassold2millionbagsonline.他已经在网上卖出了200万个袋。符合题意,故答案为A。36.【答案】enoughsleep【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"充足的睡眠"。充足的,enough;睡眠,sleep,不可数名词,故答案为enoughsleep。

【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。识记enough的意义和用法。37.【答案】putoff【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"推迟"推迟,putoff固定搭配,这里是动词不定式,用动词原形,故答案为putoff。

【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。英汉对照,找到所缺部分,识记固定搭配putoff的用法。38.【答案】introuble【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"陷入麻烦",(be)introuble陷入麻烦,固定搭配,故答案为introuble。

【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。识记固定搭配introuble的意义和用法。39.【答案】widelyused【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分"广泛应用"。广泛地widely,副词修饰动词;应用,used,根据主语和动词的关系和are可知句子是被动语态:be+过去分词,故答案为widelyused。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态和汉译英。注意识记被动语态的构成并运用正确的时态。40.【答案】more【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"多"。books是可数名词复数,根据汉语提示可知这里的"多"含有比较之意,用many的比较级more,更多,故答案为more。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级和汉译英。识记不规则形容词的比较级和用法。【答案】41.was;42.somewhere;43.slowly;44.it;45.work;46.closer;47.moving;48.bird's;49.healthy;50.breath【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了作者把女儿带回来的树枝种植在后院,最后只有一枝活了下来,但是几年前,它也开始死亡了,作者打算直接把它砍了更好,却发现了一只鸟在树上筑巢,这提醒了作者这个树虽然不健康,但它仍有它的价值,就像我们每个人一样,都有自己的使命,可以为这个世界带来美好和喜悦。

选词意思:It,它;be,是;work,工作;slow,慢的;move,动,移动;bird,鸟;health,健康;breathe,呼吸;close(adj.),仔细的;亲近的;anywhere,任何地方;

【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意,结合语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。41.句意:当我女儿.上小学的时候,她从学校带了四根小树枝回家种。根据句意表示过去某个时刻的动作用一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句,根据mydaughter1inprimaryschool可知句子缺少谓语,表示过去的状态,用be动词is的过去式was,故答案为was。42.句意:它们看起来都不太结实,但怀着对未来的希望,我把它们种在了后院阳光充足的地方。根据句意可知是表示地方,结合句意和选词,句子是肯定句,可知anywhere对于的somewhere,某处,符合题意,故答案为somewhere。43.句意:它长得很慢。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词grew,用副词,结合句意和选词,可知slow的副词slowly,慢地,符合题意,故答案为slowly。44.句意:后来,我注意到它开始死去。根据前面Onlyonesurvived.和Thelowerbranches(树枝)werebecomingbare.可知这个树开始死去,代指前面的tree,结合选词可知it符合题意,故答案为it。45.句意:我尽了最大的努力给它喂了很多肥料来拯救它,但是没有用。根据Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料)和but,可知它没有用,结合选词,可知work符合句意,didn't后接动词原形,故答案为work。46.句意:然而,当我走过去仔细看它时,我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。根据Iwalkedover,可知我要更仔细看它,结合选词,可知close的比较级closer,正仔细的,修饰名词look,符合语境,takeacloserlookat,仔细看,故答案为closer。47.句意:然而,当我走过去仔细看它时,我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。noticesb.doingsth.意到某人正在做某事,noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事,根据句意和选词,可知move的分词moving符合句意,表示我注意到树叶里有什么东西正在动,故答案为moving。48.句意:当我听到鸟儿的歌声时,我笑了。根据Itwasarobinpatientlybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.可知这里表示听到了鸟的歌声,bird(鸟)名词所有格形式bird's,符合题意,故答案为bird's。49.句意:它可能不健康,也不漂亮,但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。根据Itmightnotbe和后面orpretty可知是or连接两个并列的形容词,结合窜出,可知health对于的形容词healthy,健康的,符合题意,故答案为healthy。50.句意:直到生命的最后一刻,我们都有事情要做,有爱要给予,有快乐要分享。根据句意可知这里表示最后一口气,结合选词,可

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