四川省南充市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

四川省南充市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空阅读短文从每小题所给的A,B,C三选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Monarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or1．warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs2．blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew3．theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe4．ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation-thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky一allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit5．toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.1．A．carefor B．lookfor C．preparefor D．waitfor2．A．on. B．at C．with D．under3．A．how B．why C．when D．where4．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature5．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful完形填空Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis6．oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave7．animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring8．What'sinyourmindwhenyourmother9．youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto10．thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt"11．"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand一maybeeventwothousand一boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea12．topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout13．butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis14．.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don'tcomplain,—15．you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly7．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended8．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons9．A．trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks10．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross11．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed12．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance13．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something14．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful15．A．if B．or C．but D．and二、阅读理解阅读理解Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.

Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompest(害).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.16．Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A． B． C． D．17．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature18．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin____.A．January B．May C．July D．November19．____canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．Sticks B．Nets C．Papertowels D．Plasticbags20．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Anoticeboard. B．Atravelguide.C．Aplantingdiary. D．Agardeningmagazine.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng.andyethisspiritofselflessnessisstillalive,inspiringChineseyoungpeople.Infact,thewishtohelpotherscanalwaysbefoundamongcommonpeople.OnSeptember5,2022,whenanearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan,28-year-oldhydropowerstation(水电站)workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.PeoplethinkheisaherolikeLeiFeng,buthedoesn'tfeelthatheshouldbecomparedtotheyounghero."LeiFengisarolemodeltoallChineseyoungpeople.Thethingshedidmayseemsmall,butbehindthemwasanobility(高贵的品质)thatwecanallachieve,"hesaid.ZengQiangfei,24,isalsofromSichuan.In2013,whenanearthquakehappenedinhishometown,hewasstudyinginamiddleschool.Zengrememberedseeingrescuers(救援者)andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.AfteraterriblequakehitTurkeyandSyriathisyear,heflewtheretohelp.Duringtherescue,healwayssawlocalpeoplebowingquietlytorescuerslikethem."IgrewuplisteningtoLeiFeng'sstories.Heisanexcellentyoungmanwhosparednoefforttohelpothers,"saidZeng.Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton,wholivesinHunan,thehometownofLeiFeng.Workingatalocalcollege,Edgintonvolunteerstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies,andiswarmlyregardedasa"foreignLeiFeng"."IamhonoredtobeconnectedwiththespiritofLeiFeng.Hisqualitiesaretimelessandborderless,"hesaid.21．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGanYu?A．Responsible. B．Smart. C．Patient. D．Careful.22．WhydidZengQiangfeibecomeavolunteerwhenhegrewup?A．Becausehewantedlocalpeopletothankhim.B．BecausehewasquitemovedbyGanYu'sstory.C．Becausehelearnedaboutvolunteeringatschool.D．Becausehewasinfluencedgreatlybyvolunteers.23．Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisafactaccordingtothepassage?A．GanYuisaherolikeLeiFeng.B．ZengQiangfeiiswarm-hearted.C．LeiFeng'shometownisinHunan.D．Edgintonisa"foreignLeiFeng"".24．Howdoesthewritersupporthisidea?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingsurveys. D．Byaskingquestions.25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThewaysofhelpingothersB．ThespiritofLeiFengneverdiesC．ThestoriesofyoungheroesD．Chinesevolunteersareeverywhere阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虚拟现实)experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters(灾害)wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend'sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn'thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung."Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,"saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers."Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools."Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren'tasphysicallystrong.andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they'reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估)."Childrendon'tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,"saidWeber.26．What'sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?A．Todescribechildren'sreactionstofiredisasters.B．Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.C．Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.D．Toincreasechildren'sinterestinVRexperiences.27．Fromthefindings,what'sthechildren'sattitude(态度)towardsthenewVRexperience?A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.28．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"engage"inPara.3?engage/εn'gerdʒ/verben'gaged,en'gag-ing.①todrawone'sattentionandkeeptheminterested②togivesomebodyajob③tobeginfightingwithsomebody④tofitonepartofamachineintoanothersotheycanworkA．① B．② C．③ D．④29．FromPara.3,wemainlygettoknowthe____ofthenewVRexperience.A．development B．advantages C．quality D．introduction30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.B．VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.C．Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.D．91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyweren'toldenoughtomakesafetydecisions.三、补全短文阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapersandthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.31．Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.32．Peoplewhowantfumnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题)，alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.33．TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.34．IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.35．Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry,TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids(小报),suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.

A.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.

C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.

D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.

E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.

F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.四、写填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtime36．(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool37．(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalled38．(they)"theSnails",Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.After39．two-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgot40．(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch41．(please)whenplayingwiththem.What'smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,42．itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.43．(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures44．(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull45．imagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI'mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.阅读填空。根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper钢)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(传导)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蚀).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.HowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterIntroductionHandwanners:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands46．.Thehistory●IntheSuiDynasty:CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.●BytheSongDynasty:Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.●IntheMingandQingDynasties:Manypoets47．theuseofhandwarmers.The48．●Theoutside:copperItcouldtransferheatbetter.Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.●The49．:coals,somemixedwithflowersThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe50．.●Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes●Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings51．书面表达你校英语报以"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway(有志者事竟成)"为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你对该谚语的理解:（2）你生活中的一个事例:（3）你的感悟。要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数100左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

Haveyouheardofthesaying"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway"?Itmeans…

答案解析部分【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍黑脉金斑蝶。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者是寻找温暖的天气。Acarefor喜爱；Blookfor寻找；Cpreparefor为……做准备；Dwaitfor等待。根据Theytraveltofindfood.可知它们迁徙为了寻找温暖的天气。故选B。2．句意：每年秋天，有着黑色和橙色的翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南方进发。Aon在……上；Bat在；Cwith带着；Dunder在……下面。根据blackandorangewings可知这是黑脉金斑蝶的翅膀，是其本身拥有的，因此用with。故选C。3．句意：然而，直到最近也没有人知道他们如何这样做的。Ahow如何；Bwhy为什么；Cwhen何时；Dwhere哪里。根据Everyautumn,monarchs2blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.可知每年秋天，黑脉金斑蝶开始向南方进发。但是它们是如何做的呢。故选A。4．句意：他们用眼睛测量太阳的位置。Asize尺寸；Bshape形状；Cposition位置；Dtemperature温度。根据theplacewherethesunisinthesky可知他们是用眼睛测量太阳的位置。故选C。5．句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶终于成功到达了它们过冬的地方。Auseful有用的；Brelaxing令人放松的；Cnecessary必需的；Dsuccessful成功的。根据Thesetwopiecesofinformation-thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky一allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.可知黑脉金斑蝶最终会成功到达它们过冬的地方。故选D。【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过重读《汤姆·索亚历险记》，告诉我们抱怨无用。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。6．句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书也是我的最爱之一。Ajust仅仅；Bstill仍然；Ceven甚至；Dhardly几乎不。根据EvenifIamanadultnow可知此句表示让步，表示自己年纪不小了，但是仍然喜欢这本书。故选B。7．句意：在最近重读了这本书之后，我从汤姆·索亚那里学到了重要的一堂课。Alearned学习；Btaught教；Cgiven给；Dattended参加。固定搭配learnanimportantlesson，学到了重要的一堂课。故选A。8．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们常常被给予一些无聊或疲惫工作。Astories故事；Bwords话语；Ctasks工作；Dlessons课程。根据What'sinyourmindwhenyourmother4youtodosomechores?可知此句说的是像家务活这样的杂活。故选C。9．句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？Atrusts相信；Ballows允许；Chelps帮助；Dasks问。根据Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?可知不是自己想去做杂活，而是妈妈要求自己去干的。故选D。10．句意：一天，波莉阿姨告诉汤姆去粉刷篱笆。Apaint粉刷；Brepair修理；Cexamine检查；Dcross横跨。根据HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7topaintthefence.可知汤姆要粉刷篱笆。故选A。11．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本他对这项任务感到"兴奋"。Abored无聊的；Bexcited兴奋的；Cunexpected出人意料的；Ddisappointed失望的。根据"Onlyoneinathousand一maybeeventwothousand一boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.可知"只有千分之一——甚至两千个——男孩能做到这一点！"汤姆对本·罗杰斯说，因此让人很兴奋。故选B。12．句意：他甚至把苹果给了汤姆，这样他就可以有机会来粉刷栅栏。Amethod方法；Bhobby爱好；Cdream梦；Dchance机会。根据"Onlyoneinathousand一maybeeventwothousand一boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.可知"只有千分之一——甚至两千个——男孩能做到这一点！"汤姆对本·罗杰斯说，因此这个机会很难得，于是他把苹果给了汤姆来获得这个机会。故选D。13．句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想，他会在粉刷篱笆的日子里过得很糟糕。Aeverything一切事；Banything任何事；Cnothing无事；Dsomething某事。固定搭配nothingbut，除了……之外没什么。故选C。14．句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是无用的。Auseless无用的；Bendless无止境的；Cpowerful有力的；Dwonderful精彩的。根据Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don'tcomplain.可知下次你接到无聊或累人的任务时，不要抱怨。因为抱怨是无用的。故选A。15．句意：所以，不要抱怨，这样的话你会感觉好多了，甚至可能会做得更好！Aif如果；Bor否则；Cbut但是；Dand并且。固定句型：祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子，表示顺承时用and，表示转折时用or，此处表示顺承。故选D。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何种植向日葵种子并照料它们。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.可知最佳温度是18~33℃。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据Planttheseedsinholes.可知把种子种在洞里。因此此处说的是种植向日葵种子。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.可知向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子。因此如果你在四月份播种，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.可知用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植物。故选A。20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何种植向日葵种子并照料它们。因此会出现在"园艺杂志"中。故选D。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍普通人身上的雷锋精神，说明雷锋精神不灭。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。21．推理判断题。根据第二段28-year-oldhydropowerstation(水电站)workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.可知水电站工人甘宇留在工作岗位，挽救了下游被洪水淹没的村庄。因此他是负责任的。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据第三段Zengrememberedseeingrescuers(救援者)andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.和IgrewuplisteningtoLeiFeng'sstories.可知曾记得看到救援人员和志愿者聚集在一起提供帮助并且他是听着雷锋的故事长大的。因此他深受志愿者的影响。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第二段PeoplethinkheisaherolikeLeiFeng.可知人们认为甘宇是像雷锋一样的英雄；根据第三段Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.可知长大后，曾强飞自己也成为了一名志愿者。因此他是热心的；根据最后一段Edgintonvolunteerstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies,andiswarmlyregardedasa"foreignLeiFeng".可知Edginton志愿帮助贫困家庭学生，被亲切地称为"洋雷锋"。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据第二段PeoplethinkheisaherolikeLeiFeng.可知人们认为甘宇是像雷锋一样的英雄；根据第三段Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.可知长大后，曾强飞自己也成为了一名志愿者。因此他是热心的；根据最后一段Edgintonvolunteerstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies,andiswarmlyregardedasa"foreignLeiFeng".可知Edginton志愿帮助贫困家庭学生，被亲切地称为"洋雷锋"。这些都是普通人，作者通过举例来支持他的观点。故选B。25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍普通人身上的雷锋精神，说明雷锋精神不灭。故选B。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一项全新的虚拟现实体验，希望教育孩子们学会如何在火灾中安全。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。26．细节理解题。根据第一段ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.可知新的VR体验由南澳大利亚大学开发，希望教育孩子们学习如何在火灾中安全。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据第二段Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn'thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.可知孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义，因为91%的孩子一开始并没有火灾知识，67%的孩子表示他们太小，无法在火灾中做出安全决定。因此推断出孩子们对新的VR体验的态度是支持的。故选D。28．词义猜测题。根据第三段Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnology可知作为现代出生的孩子，他们对这样的科技很感兴趣。因此画线单词的意思是"引起人们的注意并保持他们的兴趣"。故选A。29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung.可知此类VR体验可以吸引、教育年轻人并赋予他们权力。因此本段主要讲的是新VR体验的好处。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools.可知精心设计的VR可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选C。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍英国和美国的日报。

选项意思：A.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.每天约有四百万人阅读它。

B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.流行报纸也称为小报。

C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.在英国，还有几种日报和周报。

D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.它们通常有其生产城市的名称。

E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.他们有国内和国际新闻以及金融报告。

F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.官员、律师和商人等重要人物都会阅读它。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。31．根据第一段Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.可知他们还提供体育、文化活动、旅游新闻和书评。因此此句是说此类包含哪些内容。故选E。32．根据第二段Peoplewhowantfumnynewspreferreadingthem.可知想要搞笑新闻的人更喜欢阅读它们。因此这类报纸是比较流行且不严谨的