上海市徐汇区2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案VIP

上海市徐汇区2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案I.ListeningComprehension(16%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Atschool.D.Inthemeetingroom.2.A.Bossandsecretary.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Customerandshopassistant.3.A.Themanneedstobeupallnight.B.It’swiseofthemantostudyEnglish.C.Themanshouldgetsomesleep.D.It’seasyforthemantostayuplate.4.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.5.A.Sheusedtobehealthier.B.Joggingdoesdogoodtoher.C.Shedidn'tlikeexercisebefore.D.Joggingisneverpartofherlife.6.A.Thewomaniswillingtoteachthemantousethemachine.B.Themandoesn'twanttobebotheredbythewoman.C.Theclerkshouldhavemademorecopies.D.Theclerkwon'tcomebacktomakeanycopies.7.A.HelikestoeatItalianfood.B.Hewishestopaythebill.C.Hewantstobetreatedthere.D.Heintendstopreparelunch.8.A.SheisstudyingFrenchinCanada.B.ShestayedinCanadafortwoweeks.C.SheisplanningtoreturntoCanada.D.ShespenttheSpringFestivalinCanada.9.A.Heprefersyellowtobrown.B.Hedoesn'tlikeeitherofthecolours.C.Hechoosesbothyellowandbrown.D.Hedoesn'tcaremuchaboutcolour.10.A.Hiswifeoftencomplainsabouteverything.B.Hedidn'twanttocuthiswife'slonghair.C.Hiswifedidn'ttakehisreasonableadvice.D.Hereallylikeshiswife'snewhairstyle.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearashortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassages.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Totreateatingdisorderduringhighschool.B.Toincreaseconfidenceinherself.C.Toachieveexternalperfection.D.Totrytolosesomeweight.12.A.Shefeltpleasedtofindagoodhusband.B.Shewasupsetaboutherunsatisfactoryimage.C.ShewasanxioustoreadaboutthestoryofancientItalians.D.Shewasstressedaboutthetightweddingschedule.13.A.Gettingwellalongwithfriends.B.Improvingself-imagethroughvariousways.C.Beingdevotedtomeaningfulactivities.D.Relyingonpeoplearoundher.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20%)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.JunkFood!BadForWallet!Anewstudyconfirmswhatyoumayalreadyknow:Fewthingscanstopusfromhuntingdownthefoodswereallylike.Thestudy___1___(publish)onMondayinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfoundthatpeoplearewillingtooverpaywhentheyarelongingforjunkfood.Inoneexperiment,44non-dieterswho___2___(noteat)forfourhourswereaskedhowmuchtheywanted15differentsnackfoods,andhowmuchtheywouldpayforeachitemoutofa$5plan.Next,eachpersonwentthroughamulti-sensoryexperiencewhichwasaimed___3___(stimulate)desireforoneofthreedesirablefoods:aSnickersbar,CheetosoraCoke.Theywerethenaskedhowmuchtheywantedthatparticularitem,andhowmuchtheywouldpayfor___4___.Notonlydiddesireincrease,buttheresearchersalsofoundthatparticipantswerewillingtopay___5___averageof$0.66moreforwhatevertheywanted.Whentheycanchoosefromlesssimilar(andthus,healthier)items,suchascereal,theywerenotwillingtopayasmuch,___6___suggestsdesireforfoodisdifferentfromgeneralhunger.Inasecondexperiment,theresearchersrepeatedtheprocesswith45people.Thistime,however,individuals___7___choosetopayforone,two,three,fiveoreight“units”ofwhatevertheywanted.Theresearchersfoundpeoplewerealsowillingtopaydisproportionately(不成比例)morefor___8___(large)quantitiesofwhateverfoodtheydesired.“___9___peopletrytoeathealthierorpromotedrug-freelifestyles,”theresearcherswriteinthepaper,“desirecouldovershadow(使逊色)thevalueofhealthbyboostingthevaluesofunhealthyfoodsanddrugs.”Onthebrightside,however,theresearchersestimatedtheeffects_____10_____subjects’desirewoulddisappearwithintwohours,andprobablylesstimeifthisgoodisnotavailable,orwhenapersonisself-regulated.答案：1.published2.hadn’teaten3.tostimulate4.it5.an6.which7.could8.larger9.Although10.ofSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.popularityB.recordingC.drawD.attractionE.riskingF.efficientG.increaseH.impressI.transformedJ.lifestyleK.beautyLocatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilt-housecomplex(高脚屋建筑群)intraditionalstyleinChongqing.Itsbars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlightshavebeenapopular___11___sinceitwasbuiltin2006.Thepastfewyearshaveseenanexplosive___12___inthenumberofvisitors.Themainreason,itseems,hasbeenHongyadong’ssudden___13___onDouyin.Forawhile,itbecamethebiggestattractioninChinaafteronlytheForbiddenCity,accordingtotravelwebsiteMafengwo.Socialmediahas___14___tourismworldwide.Insteadofhavingfun,somepeoplenowwenttoremotestrawberryfarmstotakephotosto___15___theirfriendsonInstagram.ButunlikeInstagramusers,Douyin’sfanscommonlyusetheapptowatchpopularvideospostedbystrangers.InChina,uploadingapictureorvideofromabeautifulspottositessuchasDouyinandKuaishouisknownasdaka.Thewordisalsousedtorefertothepracticeof___16___yourpresenceatalocationthathasalreadybecomehot,suchasHongyadong.Theaimissimplytoshowthatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopular.The___17___oftheattractionislessimportantthanthefactthatpeoplearegoingtheretodaka.Asubculturehasdevelopedamongyoungpeoplewhoacceptdakaasa(n)___18___.So-calleddakazu—“dakatribes”—canbefoundinChongqingandothercities.Visitorstrytocheckinatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Guidescanbefoundonline,toshowthemost___19___waystoachievethis.Companiesoffer“dakatours”.Douyinuserscanusetheapptocreate“dakavideos”:super-speedslideshowsofthemselvesatdakasites.Justasshopsandrestaurantsinothercountriestryto___20___customerswithdecorationsthatmightbeabackgroundforInstagrammablepictures,thoseinChinatrytomakethemselvesasdaka-friendlyaspossible.答案：11.D12.G13.A14.I15.H16.B17.K18.J19.F20.CIII.ReadingComprehension(45%)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whywouldsomeoneclimbstraightupasteeprockfacewithoutaropeorsafetyequipment?AccordingtoAlexHonnold,whoisknowninternationallyforfreesoloing,it’snobigdeal.Butmanypeopleintheclimbinggroupdisagree.Infact,freesoloingisso___21___thatlessthanonepercentofclimbersever___22___it.HonnoldgrewupinCaliforniaaroundaclimbingcultureandstartedclimbingat10.He___23___goingtoaclimbinggymsixdaysaweekforthreehoursaday.Honnoldwasastraight-Astudentinschool.Butclimbingwashismain___24___,andfreesoloingquicklybecamehisfavoritestyle.___25___hebeganclimbing,hehasmadeoverathousandclimbs.Heis___26___bymanytobethebestclimberintheworld.ExperiencedclimberJohnLongsaysoverhalfofthefamousfreesoloclimbersaredead.Accordingtohim,Honnold'sgreatestachievementisthathe'sstill___27___.Honnoldclimbsbyfittinghisfingersintothecracksoftherockface.Withmostofhis___28___supportedbyhisfingersalone,hepullshimselfup.What'smore,hisabilitytostayfocusedisas___29___ashisstrength.Otherclimbersagreethatthefearofclimbingwithouta(n)___30___isahugechallengetoovercome.Everyoneknowsthatasingle___31___wouldprobablybeadeadlyone.Oneofhisgreatestachievements___32___inCalifornia’sYosemiteNationalPark.Hebecamethefirstfreesoloclimberto___33___the2,000-footnorthwestfaceofHalfDome.Thisandotherclimbshavemadehimfamous,butalongwith___34___comeslotsofcriticism.Manyblamehimfortakingtoomanyrisks.Honnoldrespondsbysaying,"Idon’tthinkI'lldothisforever.ButIdon’tthinkI'llstop___35___therisk.I'llstopbecauseIlosetheloveforit.Fornow,he’scontinuingtofollowhispassionandclimbingtonewheights.21.A.worth B.impressive C.dangerous D.secure22.A.tried B.got C.rated D.admitted23.A.gaveup B.thoughtof C.insistedon D.objectedto24.A.interest B.request C.problem D.adventure25.A.Since B.Before C.After D.When26.A.inspired B.considered C.supported D.informed27.A.alive B.asleep C.alone D.awake28.A.strength B.weight C.pressure D.burden29.A.important B.appealing C.energetic D.reliable30.A.rest B.help C.rope D.aim31.A.stop B.mistake C.stone D.step32.A.ended B.existed C.settled D.happened33.A.reach B.notice C.measure D.explore34.A.surprise B.pain C.praise D.adventure35.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.exceptfor D.accordingto答案：21.C22.A23.C24.A25.A26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.ASectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AIfyoufindyourselfunabletogomorethan15minuteswithoutreachingintoyourpocket,pullingoutyoursmartphoneandcheckingyoure-mailormicroblog,don’tworry.Youarehardlyalone.ArecentsurveyinthescientificjournalPersonalandUbiquitousComputingshowsthatsmartphoneusershavedevelopedwhattheresearcherscall“checkinghabit”—repetitivechecksofe-mailandotherapplications.Thecheckstypicallylastedlessthan30secondsandwereoftendonewithin10minutesofeachother.Onaverage,thestudysubjectschecktheirphones34timesaday.Andthesurprisingpartisthattheydon’tevenrealizetheyaredoingit.“Ihadn’ttoldmyhandtoreachoutforthephone.Itseemedtobedoingitallonitsown,”wroteElizabethCohen,amedicaljournalistforCNNwhowatchedherrighthandgoingawayfromhersidetograbherphonesittingonthetableatdinnerwithfriends.LorenFrank,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),explainsthatcheckingsmartphonesisrewardinginsomeway.“Eachtimeyougetane-mail,it’sapositivefeedbackthatyou’reanimportantperson,”FranktoldCNN.“Oncethebrainbecomesaccustomedtothispositivefeedback,reachingoutforthephonebecomesanautomaticactionyoudon’teventhinkaboutconsciously,”saidFrank.ProfessorCliffordNassofStandfordUniversityaddedthatconstantlyconsultingyoursmartphoneisalso“anattempttonothavetothinkhardbutfeellikeyouaredoingsomething”.However,thishabitcancauseproblems.Studiesshowthatwheneveryoutakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoingtocheckyoursmartphone,itishardtogobacktoyouroriginaltask,accordingtoAdamGazzaley,aneurologistatUCSF.That’snottheworst.Asurveyshowsthatsmartphonesarekillingcloserelationship.Abouthalfofthepeopleinthesurveysaidtheyhadhadfightswiththeirboyfriendorgirlfriendbecauseofsmartphones.36.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentsurveyinPersonalandUbiquitousComputing?A.Participantsofthesurveytendtopullouttheirsmartphoneevery15minutes.B.Smartphoneusershavedevelopeda“checkinghabit”.C.Tocheckone’semailandmicroblogtakesnolessthan10minutes.D.Onaverage,peoplechecktheirphones34timesaday.37.ThestoryofElizabethCohenismentionedinparagraph3toprovethat______.A.shedoesn’treallyenjoyhavingdinnerwithfriendsB.shehasaseriousproblemwithherrighthandC.peoplereallycan’tgetawayfromtheirphonesD.peopledon’tevenrealizetheircheckinghabit38.AccordingtoLorenFrankofUCSF,whydopeopleenjoycheckingtheirphones?A.Becausecheckingphonesbringsthemrealliferewards.B.Becauseowingsmartphonesmakesthemimportantpeople.C.Becausegettingsomethinglikee-mailbringsapositivefeeling.D.Becausecheckingaphonemakesthemfeellikedoingsomething.39.Accordingtothepassage,theworstproblemthecheckinghabitcancausemaybe______.A.incapabilitytoconcentrateonthetaskB.neurologicalproblemshardtodealwithC.damagedonetocloserelationshipD.alotofeffortstofightthehabit答案：36.B37.D38.C39.CBNickname:Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:4,028squaremilesPopulation:148,677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKai-lua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71℉and77℉yeararound.Beaches:47GolfCourts:20HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feetAgriculture:Hawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee.Airports:HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts.Inaddition,Hilo,Kona,andthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources:Call(800)648-2441toorderavideoposter,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau.Seeforupdatedinformation.Shopping:ThelargestshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKonaCoast.40.______aremostlyinterestedinreadingthepassage.A.Students B.TouristsC.Businessmen D.Officials41.Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout______.A.20 B.32 C.37 D.4742.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseeforupdatedinformation.B.Youcancall(800)648-2441toordersomefood.C.Youcanfindsomecourtstoplaytennisontheisland.D.Youmaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland.答案：40.B41.C42.ACWorkingonholidayshasalwaysbeensomethingofaclassdivide.Fromthe1870sthroughthe1920s,upper-middle-classAmericansoftenlivedwith“thehelp”—mostlywomenofcolorwhosejobwastocookandcleanandcareforothers,dayandnight.WhileshowslikeDowntonAbbeyseektogivelifetoservants,theyalsosanitize(粉饰)whatwasacruelexistence.Itwascommonforahousemaid(女仆)’sdaytobeginwellbeforethefamilyroseandextenduntilaftertheyretiredfortheevening.Theydidsosevendaysaweek;workingmorethan80hoursaweek—morethanthe65hoursmostfactoryworkersworkedatthetime.Whileweoftenimaginethatthesewomenwereyoungandsingle,EvelynNakanoGlenn’sresearchonsuchcareprovidershasshownthatover30%ofthemweremarried,manywithchildren.Astheyworkedveryhardforfamiliesnotoftheirown,theylefttheirchildren,parents,brothersandsisters,andhusbandsbehind.NovemberandDecemberwasnodoubtoneofthehardesttimesoftheyear,andtheirownfamiliesfelttheirabsence.Thelabormovementwascentraltochangingthissorrysituation(thoughlaborlawsalmostnevercoverdomesticworkers).Unionsraisedsalaries,loweredhours,hadaminimumsalaryandsecuredholidaysoffforworkers.Thosewhodidhavetoworkonnationalholidayswereguaranteed(保证的)overtimepay.Whenunionswerestrong,suchbenefitsevenextendedtonon-unionizedworkers.Butasunionshavedeclined,part-timeworkhasincreased.Andthishasmeantlowersalariesandgreateruncertainty.Formostpart-timeworkers,that’soneofthebetterjobs.Andstill,it’sajobwithouthealthinsurance,oraretirementplan,withchangesthatmakeithardtotakeadditionalemployment.Mostoftheseworkerswishtheycouldworkmore,butemployerswouldratherhireotherpart-timers.Sowhenthebosssays,“CanyouworkThanksgiving?”,workershavenorealchoicebuttobe“willing”.Today,workingonholidayscarriesnoguaranteeofextrapayintheUnitedStates,andnotworkingcanmeanlosingone’sjob.Thatistheirony(讽刺的)tothetrendofstoresopeningonThanksgiving.Onthesamedaythatwegivethanksforallwehave,whymustwealsorushouttobuymore?Someonemightsay,“It’sjustthelawofthemarket!”Butthelawofthemarketisnotsomemysteriousprocess.Itistheresultofthedecisionsthatwemake.43.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoshowslikeDowntonAbbeysanitize?A.Theworkloadofdomesticservantswasveryheavy.B.Mostofthehousehelpersshouldbeofcolor.C.Housemaidswereusuallymarriedwomen,manywithchildren.D.Theclassdividewasnotthatobviousinreallife.44.Afterthelabormovement,powerfulunionshelpedalotEXCEPTthat______.A.housemaidscouldalsohavetheholidaysoffB.evennon-unionizedworkersenjoyedmorebenefitsC.peopleweregivenhigherwagesonthesamepositionD.mostworkersworkedforfewerhourseveryweek45.Theworkershavenochoicebuttobe“willing”toworkonThanksgivingbecause______.A.part-timeworkers’salariesarelowerandtheywishtoearnmoreB.part-timeworkitselfmeansalotofchangesC.theywanttotakeanyadditionalemploymentwhenpossibleD.theymayotherwisebereplacedbyotherwillingpart-timers46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrendofshoppingonholidays?A.Itisdangerousbecausealotofworkerswillstopworking.B.Itisakindofprotectiontohelpthosepoorpart-timeworkers.C.Itisagainstthetrueholidayspirits,especiallyThanksgiving.D.Itisironicbecausethelawofthemarketdecideswhatwedo.答案：43.A44.A45.D46.CWorking-from-homedreamnowarealitySunjitPatelisagraphicdesignerwithawellknownpublishingcompany.HehaslivedinEnglandsincehewasfive.HelivesinSouthLondon,andforthelastthreeyearshehasbeenworkingfromhome.Sunjitisn’talone.___47___Inaddition,abouteightmillionpeoplespendsometimeworkinginthehomeratherinanoffice.Thisisalmosttwiceasmanyastenyearsago.Thisrapidly-growingtrendtowardsworkingfromhomeisthesameinmanycountries.Butwhy?Themainreasonistechnological:easyaccesstotheInternetandtheavailabilityofphoneandvideo-conferencing.Theseenablepeopletousetheirhomeasanofficeinanefficientandcost-effectiveway.___48___Officespaceiscostly,soifanorganizationcanreduceitsworkstations,itmaybeabletomovetoasmallersite.Employeesoftenworkbetterathome:travellingtoworkcanbetiringandcostsalottime.Manyhomeworkerssavealotoftimeiftheydon’ttraveltoworkandtheycanstartthedayfresherandthereworkmoreefficiently.SunjitPatelsays,“Ihavebeenworkingfromhomesincemysonwasbornandhavebeenreallyenjoyingit.___49___Ihaveknownmybossandcolleaguesforalongtimenow,whichreallyhelpsbecauseyou’vegottotrusteachother.Youalsoneedtohaveregularcontact,byphone,emailorvideoconferences,andyouneedtomakeregulartripstoyouroffice.Otherwiseyoureallymissoutonthegossipandonthesocialsideofwork.”___50___ThisresponsetoasurveyonhomeworkingwasrecentlypostedontheInternet:‘Theonlypeoplewhocanworkfromhomearethosewhodoanunnecessaryjob.Cansurgeonsworkfromhome?Ambulancedrivers?Ifyoucanworkfromhomefull-time,youhaveapointlessjob.’A.But,Icantellyouthathomeworkingrequiresspecialskillsliketimemanagement.B.NoteveryoneagreeswithSunjitthough.C.ActuallyIfoundithardtoworkfromhomeatfirst.D.InBritain,thereare2.1millionpeoplewhoworkfromhomeatpresent.E.Sunjithasalotofsupporters.F.Otherreasonsforhomeworkingarethebenefitstobothemployersandemployees.答案：47.D