山东省济宁市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案

山东省济宁市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprefertowatch?A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Adventuremovies.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cookameal.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickupthelaundry.3.WhatdoesLinda’smotherwanthertobe?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Amoviestar.4.HowdoesMarkfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Excited.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingamountain.B.Playingonthebeach.C.Takingapicture.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowdidMilliemakehermoney?A.Shehelpedpreparethefood.B.Shetookcareofababy.C.Shewalkedadog.7.WhoisMr.Singh?A.Millie’steacher.B.Millie’suncle.C.Millie’sneighbor.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationabouttheapartment?AInanewspaper.B.Fromafriend.C.Onawebsite.9.HowmuchistherentofBob’sapartmentnow?A.$300.B.$400.C.$500.10.WhatisBob’sattitudetowardtheapartment?A.Unclear.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11.WhenwasMiddlesexSchoolfounded?A.In1901.B.In1937.C.In1974.12.WhatchangedidMiddlesexSchoolexperiencein1974?A.Itstartedtoadmitgirls.B.FrederickWinsorlefttheschool.C.Morethan400studentswereregistered.13.Forwhomisthewomanlookingforaschool?A.David.B.Jim.C.Jennifer.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Givetheschoolacall.B.Visittheschoolinperson.C.Searchforschoolinformationonline.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.WhydidHenrygotothezoo?A.Toattendaschoolfieldtrip.B.Tolearnmoreaboutanimals.C.Toraisemoneyforaprogram.16.WhatimpressedHenrymostatthezoo?A.Snowmonkeys.B.Redpandas.C.Sealions.17.Atwhattimedoesthezoocloseattheweekend?A.5:00pm.B.5:30pm.C.6:00pm.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhattrashdidStefanicollectthemost?A.Facemasks.B.Drinkingbottles.C.Paperbags.19.WhydidStefanihavesuchactiononherroadtrip?A.Togetsomemoneyforgas.B.Tomakepeoplefeelashamed.C.Toencouragepeopletotakeaction.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Anewwayofspendingavacation.B.Stefani’seffortstoprotecttheenvironment.CEnvironmentalpollutionacrossthecountry.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OurApartmentBlueHatisjustafewstepsfromMoncofabeach.LyinginthepicturesquevillageofMoncofa,withbreathtakingviewsfromtheseaintheeastandthemountainsinthewest,ourholidayapartmentinMoncofaofferseverythingyouneedtorestandrefreshyourenergywiththepeopleandpetsyoulovethemost.Whatthisplaceofferskitchenfreeparkingpets(<10kg)allowedfreewifipoolbalcony(阳台)Houserules*Check-in:After2:00pm*Check-out:Before11:00am*Nosmoking*NopartiesoreventsPricesEntireplace—Haveasuiteof3roomscompletelybelongingtoyourself.$600/nightPrivateroom—Haveyourownroomandsharesomecommonspaces.$480/nightHotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/nightPS:Offseason(March—May;October—December)halfpricesCheckingstepsForyoutoscheduleyourholidaysinourApartmentBlueHat,itisverysimple.Justfollowthefoursimplestepsbelow.BOOKING—Pickyourfavoriteholidaydates.PAYMENT—Anyformofpaymentisallowed.CHECK-IN—Pickupyourkeysattheapartment.ENJOY—EnjoyyourstayatourBlueHatMoncofa.ReviewsJudith,July2020Thewholeexperiencewasunexpectedlygreat.Theapartmentismodernandcleanwitheverythingreallywellorganizedandworking.It’sashortwalktothebeachandthereisawonderful,cleanhugeswimmingpoolinthebuilding.Catherine,August2021Weareafamilyofthreethatlovestotravel.WemostlytravelaroundEuropebycarbecauseofourbelovedfamilymember“Kala”—alovelydog.Asoftenwefinditdifficulttofindplacestostayinthatacceptpets,weweregladtoknowthatourpetfriendiswelcomeatBlueHat.1.WhatcanguestsdoatApartmentBlueHat?A.Walka12kgdog. B.Smokeinthekitchen.C.SurftheInternetforfree. D.Holdpartiesatthebalcony.2.Howmuchshouldonepaytostayatahotelroomfor3daysinApril?A.$450. B.$600. C.$720. D.$900.3.WhatimpressedCatherinemostaboutBlueHat?A.Itsconvenientlocation. B.Itsreasonableprices.C.Itsbeautifulenvironment. D.Itspet-friendlypractice.答案：1.C2.A3.DBWhenSimonBeckcreatesartwork,hedoesn’tusepaintorpencils.Instead,hetakeshissnowshoesandcompass(指南针)andwalkstoawide-openareaoffreshsnow,makinghugedesignsinthesnowbywalkingandleavingsnowshoedfootprintsindifferentpatterns.Theideatomakeasnowmural(壁画)cametohimin2004afteradayofskiinginSavoie,France.Mr.Becknoticedaninvitingareaofundisturbedsnowandthoughtitwouldbefuntodrawastarinit.Beingamapmakerandanexpertatorienteering(定向越野赛),Mr.Beckwasgoodwiththeseskillstocreateinthesnow.Oncehegottohissite,hestartedinthecenterofthedesign.Hethen“drew”theprimarylineswhileholdinghiscompasstomakesurehekeptwalkingstraight.Next,headdedsmallerlines,keepingtrackoftheirlengthbycountinghisfootsteps.Finally,hefilledin,or“shade”,someoftheareasbetweenthelineswithmorefootsteps.Theresultlookedimpressive,especiallywhenhevieweditfromaboveonanearbychairlift.Onaverage,asnowdesigntakesMr.Beck10hourstomake.Sofar,Beckhascreatedover300snowmurals—thesizeofthebiggestoneisabout10soccerfields.AsMr.BeckworkedtobuildacollectionofphotostopublishinhisbookSnowArt,hepostedsomeofhispicturesontheInternet.Hisartstartedtogainmoreattentionandcompaniesbeganaskinghimtocreatesnowartwork.Mr.Beckhasbeeninvitedtomakesnowartallovertheworld,includingCanada,theUnitedStates,Russia,andChina.Itdoesn’tworryMr.Beckthathisworkwilldisappearwiththenextsnowfall.Oncehehasphotographedadesign,he’sreadytothinkaboutthenextone.“Icanmakeanotherdrawinginthesameplacewhentheweatherimproves,”hesays.4.WheredidBeck’sideatomakeasnowmuralcomefrom?A.Hisloveforartworks. B.Hisskiingexperience.C.Hismapmakingskills. D.Hispaintingcollection.5.HowdoesthecompasshelpBeckindrawinginthesnow?A.Stophimfromgettinglost. B.Findtherightsitetodraw.C.Finishdrawingmorequickly. D.Createabettersnowartwork.6.HowdoesBeckfeelabouthisartworkbeingruinedbyfreshsnow?A.Calm. B.Annoyed. C.Cheerful. D.Worried.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Snow:Nature’sMostBeautifulArtworkB.SnowMural:ACrossBetweenNatureandArtC.SimonBeck:AnArtistPaintingintheSnowD.SnowArt:APhotoCollectionofSnowArtworks.答案：4.B5.D6.A7.CCScientistshavelongsaidgettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportanttoyourhealth.Now,anAmericanteamofscientistsreportsthattoomuchsleepmightbeconnectedwithcognitivedecline.ResearchersatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicinedidthesleepstudy.TheirfindingswerepublishedintheSeptemberissueofBrain.Thestudyexamined100adultswhohadbeenundermedicalobservationforcognitiveabilityfor3years.Theaverageageofthestudysubjectswas65.Everyyear,theywereaskedtocompleteseveraltestsforsignsofcognitivedecline—thehigherthescore,thelesscognitivedecline.Theyalsoworespecialdevicestomeasuretheirbrainactivityduringsleep.Thestudyfoundthateighty-eightofthegroupwereidentifiedasfreeofcognitivedamage,elevensubjectsasverylittledamaged,andoneasalittledamaged.Andthosewhosecognitivescoresdeclinedsleptlessthan4.5hoursormorethan6.5hourspernight.Butthescoresstayedthesameforthoseinthemiddleoftherange.Dr.BrendanLucey,leadingauthoroftheresearch,said,“Ourstudysuggeststhatthereisamiddlerangefortotalsleeptimeforbestcognitiveability.Shorterandlongersleeptimeswereconnectedwithworsecognitiveresult.”GregElder,asleepresearcheratNorthumbriaUniversity,expressedhisideasaboutthefindings.HewroteinTheConversation,“Thisislowwhenweconsiderthatolderadultsareadvisedtogetbetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepeverynight.”Healsonotedthattheresearchshouldhavetakenotherinformationaboutthesubjectsstudied,includingtheirgeneralhealthoreconomicconditions,intoconsideration.ButDr.Luceyagreedthateachperson’ssleepneedsareunique.Babies,youngchildren,andteensneedevenmoresleepfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.Andpeopleover65shouldalsogetmoresleeppernight.“Itsuggeststhatsleepqualitymaybekey,notsimplytotalsleep,’’Luceyadded.8.Whichsideofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Itsbackground. B.Itsprocess. C.Itsresult. D.Itspreparations.9.Whichisthebestfortotalsleeptimeaccordingtothestudy?A.4hours. B.6hours. C.7hours. D.9hours.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromGregElder’swords?A.Thefindingsneedtobeperfected. B.Olderadultsneedlesssleepeverynight.C.Thefindingsagreewithcommonbeliefs. D.Themoreyousleep,thebetteryourhealthis.11.WhichofthefollowingsmayDr.Luceyagreewith?A.One’ssleepstylescannotbechanged. B.Sleeptimemattersmorethansleepquality.C.Thetotalsleeptimeincreaseswithage. D.Sleepneedsdifferfrompersontoperson.答案：8.B9.B10.A11.DDThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCalifornia-basedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC),spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now,thecompanyisworkingtoofferachanceforspacevisitorsto“getoutoftheworld”bycheckingintotheworld’sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit(轨道).The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworingsconnectedtogether.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thehotelpoweredbythesunwilltravelathighspeedstocreateartificialgravity(人造重力),providingtouristsacomfortablestay.Whencompleted,itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Whiletheideaisattractive,makingVSSarealitywilltaketimeandmoney.Theteamisnowbuildingasmallerprototype(雏形)ring.Oncefinished,OACengineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravity.TransportingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However,OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh,itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS(InternationalSpaceStation).Besides,guestsattheVoyagerStationwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions.“You’regoingtohavethetopcooksmakingreallygoodfood,’’OrbitalCEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost.“There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.”VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowsvisitorstoadmireviewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.“Ifyouareeagertobeamongthefirst,youcanpayanamountofmoneytosaveyourplaceaheadoftime,”addedJohnBlincow.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheVSS?A.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.ItcantravelfasttoescapeEarthgravity.D.ItcanprovideEarth-likelivingconditions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recover. B.Waste. C.Spend. D.Save.14.WhyareJohnBlincow’swordsmentionedinparagraph4?A.TopraisethehardworkofOAC.B.Toshowthehigh-endserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Topresentwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Ittakeslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travelingtospacehaslongbeenthehuman’sdream.C.Theworld’sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.D.Spacetourismhasbeenwarmlywelcomedsinceitsbeginning.答案：12.D13.A14.B15.C第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketravelling?Haveyoueverthoughttravellingisalljustaboutfun?Actually,travellingprovidesuswithfunandrelaxation.____16____Herearesomereasonstomakeyourealizethat.Travellinghelpsexplorenewcultures.Everyplaceintheworldhasadifferentculture,whichdependsuponthelanguagespokenbythenatives,thehistoryoftheplace,andthelifestyleofthepeople.Ifyoulovetoknowaboutdifferentcultures,thentravellingisthebestchoiceforyou.____17____Travellinghelpsdiscovernewcuisine(菜肴).____18____Everyplacehasauniquetasteinfood.Ifyouareafoodieandlovefoodsomuchthentravelingallowsyoutoexploretruecuisinefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.____19____Today,itisimportanttobuildrelationships.Travellingcanhelpusinestablishingnewconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Whiletravelling,youwillcomeacrossmanypeoplewhoseinterestsmatchyours.Travellinghelpsbringoutanewself.Mostpeopleareunwillingtostepoutoftheircomfortzone.____20____Travellingissuitableforyouifyouwanttoexperiencegreatthings.Whenyoutravel,youarenotinacomfortablehouse,andeverythingyoufacemaybedifferent.Atthattime,youwillovercomeallthechallengesthatcomeyourway.A.Travellinghelpsmakenewfriends.B.Itdoesgoodtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Atripwithoutexperiencinglocalfoodisincomplete.D.Itmakesyouknowthegeographyoftheplaceanditstraditions.E.Italsogivesusnewexperiences,enrichingourknowledgeandlife.F.Travellingisthebestwaytospendsomequalitytimewithyourfamily.G.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthatnewlifestartswhenyouchangeyourself.答案：16.E17.D18.C19.A20.G第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyson,Noah,wasyounger,goingoutwithhiminpublicwasdifficult.Hehadbeensufferingfromautism(自闭症),needingextra____21____.ThoughhehadbeenlongingtogetapicturewithDonaldDuck(唐老鸭),justwaitinginlineinDisneylandwas____22____.OnaSundayafternoon,myphone____23____.Avoicesaid,“Ifyou’regoingtobehomethisevening,I’dliketo____24____,dressedupasDonaldDuck.”ItwasDenny,whohadspentyearshelpingspecial-needschildren,never____25____bytheirstrangebehaviors.Imadepreparationsfor____26____DonaldDuck.ButIstillhad____27____:WouldNoahevennotice?Wouldhebefrightened?Yet,Denny____28____thatitwouldbearrangedwell.Afewminutesbeforedinner,DonaldDuckknocked____29____ontheliving-roomwindow.Noahwasexpressionless.Myhusband____30____thedoor,andDonaldDucksteppedinside.HisbigmouthandbrightbluesuitattractedNoah.He____31____himselfwithafunnyvoiceandNoahsmiled.LaterNoahhuggedDonaldDuck____32____andItookmanysweetpictures.Dennywasatourhomeforonlyafewminutes,butthetimewas____33____.Asheleft,tearsrolleddownmyface.Hehad____34____metusoncebefore,butwithoutmysayingaword,heknewhowmuchmykidwould____35____meetingDonaldDuckinourownhome.Evennow,itremainsourmosttreasuredmemory.21.A.honor B.attention C.advice D.behavior22.A.interesting B.acceptable C.impossible D.important23.A.stopped B.disappeared C.broke D.rang24.A.callback B.turnaround C.dropby D.signup25.A.annoyed B.touched C.impressed D.encouraged26.A.visiting B.contacting C.questioning D.welcoming27.A.worries B.methods C.demands D.proposals28.A.begged B.comforted C.realized D.warned29.A.angrily B.hurriedly C.gently D.heavily30.A.beat B.answered C.kicked D.locked31.A.introduced B.seated C.enjoyed D.praised32.A.withfear B.indisbelief C.inamazement D.withjoy33.A.magical B.fruitless C.creative D.awkward34.A.frequently B.gradually C.simply D.hardly35.A.understand B.appreciate C.regret D.dislike答案：21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B第二节：根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.Shespokeforanhourwithoutonce____________(参考)tohernotes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：referring37.WhenIcamein,MissCinynarrowedhereyesand____________(假装)tobeasleep.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：pretended38.Passengersare____________(提醒)towearfacemasksonpublictransportservices.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：reminded39.Therescuershelpedbuild____________(避难处)forlocalhomelesspeopleaftertheflood.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：shelters40.Withallpreparationsreadywehavefull____________(自信)todeliverasimple,safeandwonderfulWinterOlympics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherb___________andfelloff.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：balance42.Theboybeggedhismomtof____________himforhavingtoldalie.(根据首字母单词拼写)43Iintendtoa____________forapart-timejobinthecomingwinterholiday.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Shehashadherhaircut—nowonderIdidn’tr____________heratfirstsight.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：recognize##ecognize45.Theschoolhassetupawidev____________ofclubsforstudentstochoosefrom.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：variety##ariety第三节：阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Thankyouforcallingandwelookforwardto____________(see)yousoononourtourbus.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：seeing47.It’sagreatpitythatIcan’tmake____________toyourparty,butI’vepreparedagiftforyou.(用适当的词填空)答案：it48.Atpresent,theseforests____________(destroy)atanalarmingrateduetohumanactivity.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：arebeingdestroyed49.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentareas____________artistsshowtheirskillsandinteractwiththevisitors.(用适当的词填空)答案：where50.MengWanzhousuccessfullyreturnedtoChinaonaflight____________wasorganizedbytheChinesegovernment.(用适当的词填空)答案：that/which第四部分：写作第一节51.假定你是李华，昨天上午你参加了生涯规划师(careerplanner)王老师为高一学生做的关于选科的讲座。请你在某英文网站写一篇博客，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.讲座内容；3.个人感受与收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：选科subjectselection；科目组合subjectcombinationAnInstructiveLectureonCareerPlanning_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AnInstructiveLectureonCareerPlanningYesterdaymorning,weSeniorOnestudentsattendedalectureoncareerplanningdeliveredbyMr.Wangattheschoollecturehall.Thelecture,lastingtwohoursfrom9:00amto11:00am,focusedonhowtoselectsubjectswisely.Mr.Wangfirstexplainedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentsubjectcombinationsindetail,andthengaveusmanypracticalsuggestions.Additionally,astotheproblemsthathadpuzzledusforalongtime,hegaveusclearanswersonthescene.Thetwo-hourlectureisinterestingandinformative.Meanwhile,itprovidesuswithfreshnewinsightsintosubjectselection,whichhavebenefitedusalot.第二节52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SavingtheGalaxyIpressedmyfacetotheschool-buswindowaswepassedthebigmoviescreen.GalaxyDrive-In(银河汽车影院)onesignsaid.CLOSEDsaidanother.IgotoffthebusatmystopandwavedtoMom.Iaskedheraboutthatdrive-indownthestreetaswewalkedint