山东省德州市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案

山东省德州市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingbaseball.B.Watchingamatch.C.Takingabus.2.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Spain.B.France.C.TheUnitedStates.3.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theirflightwascanceled.B.Theydidn’tagreeonthetime.C.Theywerecaughtinatrafficjam.4.Whatwouldthemanprobablydonext?A.Lookforanotherjob.B.Washthedishesagain.C.Changeadishwasher.5.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.Tohaveonedayoff.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Towinaprize.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Changingforanothersong.B.Wearingmoretokeepwarm.C.Tryingapieceofguitarmusic.7.Whatinstrumentisthewomanplaying?A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.9.Whatisthepassenger’sproblem?A.She’sabouttohaveababy.B.Shewashurtinanaccident.C.She’ssufferingaheartattack.10.Whatwilllikelyhappennext?AAnambulancewillarrivesoon.B.Themanwilldrivetothehospital.C.Themanhastocallsomeoneelse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gardening.B.Cooking.C.Marriage.12.Whatwillthefuturerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbe?A.Neighbors.B.Familymembers.C.Co-workers.13.WhatisMaryprobablybetteratdoing?A.Cuttingthegrass.B.Boilingwater.C.Cleaningthekitchen.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutthefilmtheywatched?A.Itwasconfusingtounderstand.B.ItwassimilartowatchingTV.C.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.15.Whatdidthealiens(外星人)inthefilmlooklike?A.Friendly.B.Cute.C.Scary.16.Whydidthemanthinkthewomanunbelievable?A.Shewantedtobuymoreicecream.B.Sherefusedtosharepopcornwithhim.C.Shestillfelthungryaftereatingsnacks.17.Whatwouldthespeakersdonext?A.Seeanotherfilm.B.Havedinneroutside.C.Feedthewoman’scat.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidPicassostarttolearndrawingwhenhewasyoung?A.Teachinghimself.B.Attendinganartschool.C.Learningfromhisfather.19.WhendidPicassobecomefriendswithHenriMatisse?A.In1895.B.In1900.C.In1907.20.WhatisspecialaboutCubism(立体主义)createdbyPicasso?A.Itwasdifferentfromclassicalart.B.ItfocusedonthetopicofBlueRose.C.Itwasbetteratportraitsthanotherarts.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleApriltolateMay,andLabourDaytomiddleNovemberorearlyDecember.You’llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicKingdomThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforphotoswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotCenterEpcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.AnimalKingdomIfyou’reananimallover,you’llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontoitistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It’sverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.HollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStagesandalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntShowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.1.WhichtimedoestheauthorrecommendtovisitDisney?A.April5th. B.May9th.CNovember22nd. D.December20th.2.Whichthemeparkbestsuitspeopletoexperiencemulticulture?A.MagicKingdom. B.EpcotCenter.C.AnimalKingdom. D.HollywoodStudios.3.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheshowsinHollywoodStudios?A.Theyareallattractive. B.Theirpicturesarethebest.C.Theyneedactiveanimals. D.Theyaredangeroustochildren.答案：1.B2.B3.ABSuMin,a56-year-oldretireefromHenanProvinceincentralChina,hasneverbeenhappier.AfterfinishingherfamilydutyasaChinesewoman,Ms.Suisholdinganewidentity:fearlessroad-tripper.Forsixmonths,thisChineseaunthasbeenonasolo(独自的)driveacrossChina,recordingherjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowersacrossseveralsocialmediaplatforms.Beforelastfall,Ms.Suhadrarelytraveled.Butshehadlongbeenfondoftheideaofdriving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimesmissedtheschoolbushomeandhadtowalk12milesthroughthemountains.Eachtimeatruckpassedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthewheel,safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemedimpossible.Then,inlate2019,shecameacrossavideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheircampingequipmentwhileonasoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—thefreedomandcomfortithadrepresented.Overthefollowingmonths,shewatchedeveryvideoshecouldfindaboutroadtrips.Shetookplentifulnotes:whichappstheyusedtofindcampsitesandwhichtrickstheyhadforsavingmoney.Soon,shemadeuphermind:Oncehergrandsonsenteredpreschool,shewouldembarkonatripofherown.Shehadboughtasmallwhitecarseveralyearsearlier,withhersavingsandamonthlypensionofaround$300.Inhervideos,shewashappyathernewfoundfreedom.Shecouldgowherevershewantedandstopatanyplacesheliked.Still,Ms.Sugotshywhenaskedabouthernewfame.“IttookmesomanyyearstorealizethatIhadtoliveformyself.”Shepaused,“It’ssomethingI’mwakingupto,notsomethingthatIjustam.”4.WhywasSuMin’schildhoodmentioned?A.Topraiseherrichimagination. B.TorecallherchildhoodinTibet.C.Toindicateherdesireforatruck. D.Toshowherdeeploveforroadtrip.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkon”meaninparagraph3?A.finish B.miss C.start D.order6.HowdidthesolotripchangeSuMin?A.Shestartedtopursuealifeofherown.B.Shecametorealizetheimportanceoffamily.C.Sheaimedtobecomeaninternationalcelebrity.D.Shedecidedtoinspiremorewomentotravelalone.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARetiredTravellerPromotedTourismB.SuMin’sIdentityWonWorldAttentionC.AChineseAuntWentonaSoloRoadTripD.FollowersMadeSuMin’sDreamComeTrue答案：4.D5.C6.A7.CCTheChineseversionofTikTok,Douyin,isintroducinga“teenagemode”thatwilllimittheamountoftimeto40minutesadayforchildrenundertheageof14whospendontheshort-formvideoapp.Itwillalsobeunavailabletothoseusersbetween10p.m.and6a.m.ThemeasureswillapplytoallDouyinusersundertheageof14whohaveregisteredusingtheirrealnames,itscompanyannouncedinastatementonSaturday.Thecompanyalsoencouragesparentstohelptheirchildrenuserealnames,ortheycansetthe“teenagemode”.Theappwillalsointroducenewcontent,rangingfromscienceexperimentsandmuseumstoartexhibitionandnaturalscenery,toinspireyoungerteens.ExpertsremarkthatlimitingtheusageofDouyinisanactivemeasurewhichisofgreatbenefittominors(未成年人).ThedecisionwillpushotherInternetplatformswithshortvideostoconsidersettingsimilarlimits.Self-managementandvoluntarychangeoftheplatformscanmakethemmoresociallyresponsible.Douyinhadatleast490millionusersinNovember2020,accordingtoamediaresearchfirm.TheChinesegovernmentcontrolthelargeamountoftimeminorsspendontheirservices.InJune,ChinachangedtheMinorProtectionLaw,whichrequiresInternetserviceproviders—includingsocialmediaapps—to“setupcorresponding(相关的)functionssuchastimemanagement,contentrestrictionandconsumptionlimitsforminors.”Lastmonth,Chinapreventedonlinegamersundertheageof18fromplayingonweekdaysandlimitedtheirplaytojustthreehoursmostweekends.Aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakentofurtherensurethesafetyofbusinessesfocusedonthenextgeneration,fromaheavyhitonafter-schoolclassestorulesforonlinegamingandvideos.8.WhatwillthecompanyofDouyindowithitsteenagemode?A.LimitthetimeforchildrentouseDouyin.B.Encourageparentstousetheirrealnames.C.AllowchildrentouseDouyinafter10p.m.D.Attractmorechildrentowatchonlinevideos.9.Whichopinionwilltheexpertsagreewithprobably?A.LimitingusageofDouyinisoflittlesignificance.B.Themeasureswon’thaveeffectsonotherplatforms.C.Theself-managementoftheInternetplatformsisenough.D.TheInternetplatformsshouldtakemoreresponsibilities.10.Whatcanweinferabouttechcompaniesfromparagraph4?A.TheywantedtotaketheplaceofDouyin.B.Theirbusinessshouldfollowthenewlaw.C.Theyrefusedtosetupcorrespondingfunction.D.Theirinfluencewasdiscoveredbymediaresearchfirms.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthegovernment’smeasures?A.Toencourageonlinegames. B.Toprotectthenextgeneration.C.Todevelopadvancedtechnology. D.Toreducethekids’learningpressure.答案：8.A9.D10.B11.BDTosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistshavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall:anewminirobotwiththepurposeofhelpingcleanuptinyplasticpollutingwateracrosstheglobe.Thenewmicrorobots,eachofwhichisnobiggerthanthetipofapencil,aremagnetic(磁性的)andshapedlikefour-pointedstars.Whenthesunlightshinesonthem,theycanswiminaspecificdirection;whenthesunlightdisappears,theystopmoving.Findingapieceofplastic,theyholdontoit,producechemicalreactionsandstarttobreakitdown.TheprojectisledbychemistMartinPumera,aresearcherwhoalsostudieswaystobuildmicrorobotsattheCzechUniversityinPrague.Abouttenyearsago,henoticedthemicroplasticwaseverywhere,fromthebottomoftheoceantotheiceonthetopofmountains.Iteventurnedupindrinkingwater,bothbottledandtapwater.Justthinkabouthowmuchplasticyouencountereveryday.Itdoesn’teasilydegrade(降解),whichisabigproblem.Therefore,Pumerachosetofocusontheproblemofwaterpollutioncausedbymicroplastic.Theresearcherstestedthemicrorobotsonfourtypesofplasticinthelab.Afteraweek,allfourbegandegrading,losingbetween0.5and3percentoftheirweight,whichindicatedtheywerebreakingdown.Therobotsalsoturnedtheplastic’ssmoothsurfaceintorough.Finally,theycouldbecollectedforreusealongwiththeplasticwastewithoutcausingnewpollution.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Thesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegradingalltypesofplastics.They’llalsoneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey’resafeinopenwaterways,suchasatsea.Buthethinksthatthesechallengescanbeovercome.Someday,themicrorobotswillplayabigroleinaworldwidecleanupeffort.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewmicrorobot?A.Itisofaroundshape. B.Itisassmallasapencil.C.Itisdrivenbysunlight. D.Itusesphysicalreaction.13.WhatinspiredPumeratodesignthemicrorobot?A.Theiceonthemountains. B.Secretsoftheoceanbottom.C.Thelackofdrinkingwater. D.Themicroplasticpollution.14.Howdoesamicrorobotdealwiththeplastic?A.Collectingitforreuse. B.Makingitssurfacesmooth.C.Absorbingitcompletely. D.Breakingitdowntosomeextent.15.WhatisPumera’sattitudetotheirfutureresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Confident.C.Regretful. D.Critical.答案：12.C13.D14.D15.B第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterhisfatherwassenttothehospital,Desouvrefellintoagreatanxiety.Sohedidtheonethingtocalmhimself:Hewrote.Overthenextfewweeks,Desouvrefilledseveralnotebooks,writingabouthisworryaswellashishappymemorieswithhisdad.____16____Itisreferredtoas“expressivewriting.”Peoplewhodothis,recordingtheirdeepestthoughtsandfeelings,oftenshowmentalandphysicalhealth.Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience.Recognizingthatsomethingisbotheringyouisanimportantfirststep.____17____Itallowsyoutotakecarefulthoughtandkeepasenseofcontrol.____18____Themoreyouavoidaproblem,themoretroubleyouwillhavewithit.That’sbecauseyoucreateacircleoffearandanxiety,whichincreasesnegativeemotions.Ofcourse,tofaceemotionismorethanthinkingortalkingaboutit,whichcanleadyoutogetlostinyouremotions.Onthecontrary,writingcandiscouragetheneural(神经的)instantactivityinthethreatareaofthebrain.____19____Expressivewritingcanresultinlowerdepressivesymptoms(症状),greaterpositivemood,andagoodappreciationforlife.Don’tworryaboutspellingorgrammar,anddon’tshareyourwritingwithanyone.____20____Thegoaloftheexpressivewritingistofindatruemeaninginanunsettlingevent.A.Writingcausesyouranxiety.B.Butdodigdeepintoyourfeelings.C.Expressivewritinghasbecomeapopularmajor.D.Itforcesyoutoavoidgettinglostinyouremotions.E.Writingsuchadifficultsituationhelpedhimtofacehisfear.F.Expressivewritingispowerfulforthepeopleunwillingtofaceemotions.G.Andthentranslatingitintowordsleadsyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.答案：16.E17.G18.F19.D20.B第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThelittlecowJennaandhertwinbrotherwerebornonaNorthCarolinadairyfarmin2018.ForsomereasonJennawas____21____withbeingkilledshortlyafterherbirth.____22____,thefarmer’s16-year-oldsonpersuadedhisdadtolethimfinda____23____forJennainstead.WhenJennawasjustthreedaysold,IdrovefromWilliamsburgtoDurhamto____24____thelittlecow.JennawassosweetandtinythatIwastoo____25____tostopduringtheridehome.Sure,shehadafew____26____ontheroad,butnothingcouldchangemymindtorescuethislittlecow.I____27____Jennathreebottlesadayforsixmonthsandspentmanynightsinthebarn(畜棚)tomakesuresheneverfelt____28____.Shelovedtocircleandchasemeat____29____time.Occasionally,sheshookherheadand_____30_____itontomyhead—andfeltbadassoonassherealizedshe_____31_____me.Shehadsomuchfunpretendingour_____32_____wasclosetoequal,eventhoughshecould_____33_____throwmeacrosstheyardifshewantedto.Itakeherforwalksaroundourcity.The_____34_____peoplealwaysstareatmewithacowinabrightpinkcoat.Sheissomuchlikeacutedoggy—adogwho_____35_____somuch.21.A.compared B.faced C.tested D.stuck22.A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Curiously23.A.doctor B.cave C.market D.home24A.takeup B.livewith C.pickup D.chatwith25.A.careless B.strange C.surprised D.nervous26.A.accidents B.changes C.choices D.worries27.A.showed B.raised C.fed D.threw28.A.lonely B.bored C.tired D.silly29.A.story B.pillow C.book D.bottle30.A.covered B.knocked C.lifted D.pointed31.A.excited B.amused C.caught D.hurt32.A.strength B.height C.sight D.right33.A.angrily B.happily C.easily D.gently34.A.relaxed B.puzzled C.delighted D.annoyed35.A.cares B.weighs C.barks D.plays答案：21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B第三部分：英语知识运用第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesewritingsystemisonemainreasonwhyChineseancientcivilisation(文明)hascontinuedintomoderntimes.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesfromtheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols____36____(carve)byancientChinesepeople.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomea____37____(complete)developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,____38____(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.However,EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajor____39____(state)intoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat____40____(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Inmoderntimes,writtenChinesehasbecome____41____importantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwith____42____(it)past.Peoplecanreadtheclassicworks____43____werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,____44____Chinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,ani