【中考冲刺】2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟英语试卷-(附答案)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Whenyouaregiven________importanttask,trytostickwithandfinishit.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．—Hello,David!Youhavegotanewmodelplane.—Hello,Linda!Imadeitby________!Noonehelpedme.A．I B．me C．mine D．myself3．Iwilllookupmore________beforeImakemydecisiononmynewjob.A．message B．news C．information D．advice4．Rogerwantstobeataxidriver.Itis________forhimtopassthedrivingtest.A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．early5．Youshouldwalkslowlyinsnowyweather________youwillnotfallover.A．while B．though C．sothat D．if6．Thebasketballmatchinourschool________nextMondaymorning.A．isgoingtohold B．isgoingtobeheld C．willhold D．hasbeenheld7．InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,yououghtto________yourglovesifyouwanttoshakehandswithothers.A．cutoff B．shutoff C．putoff D．takeoff8．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,I________ityesterday.A．finished B．willfinish C．havefinished D．isfinishing9．Idonotknow________.A．whowillteachourEnglishnextterm B．whoourEnglishwillteachnexttermC．whowillteachusEnglishnextterm D．whomwillteachusEnglishnextterm10．—Hi,Paul!Longtimenosee.What’snew?—Iwonfirstprizeinawritingcompetition.—________That’swonderfulnews.A．Congratulations. B．Iamsorrytohearthat. C．Idon’tagree. D．Oh,that’sterrible.二、完形填空Whenten-year-oldReeseOsterberglostherhomeinFresnoCounty,California,inalargewildfireearlylastautumn,shehadaveryserious____11____:Didanyonegetherbaseballcards?Noonedid.Beingbusysendingkids,dogsandhorsesto____12____places,thefamilyforgotthecardsbecauseofthestress.Whenshe____13____theGiants’matchesonTV,Reese,theGiants’fan,wouldlayouteachplayer’scardonthefloor.“Ilikebaseballcards____14____theyarepicturesofpeopledoingsomethinghappy—doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove,”saysReese.Reese’slosstouchedthe____15____oftheFresnoCountyFireDepartment.Theypostedherstoryonlineaskingpeople____16____Reesefillupherbaseballcardcollection.That,inturn,touchedtheheartofKevinAshford.AshfordknewwhereReesecouldfindsome____17____inhisgarage.Hehasover25,000cardswhichwere____18____about$35,000to$50,000.Ashfordwasthinkingabout____19____themwhenhesawthefiredepartment’spost.“Iwasn’treallydoinganythingwiththem,”saysAshford.“IthoughtIcould____20____thisproblemratherquickly.”ThefirementookthecardsfromAshford’sgaragetotheirsandthen____21____Reeseduringatourofthefirehouse.Ashford’scardswere____22____infrontofthefirehouse.Then,Reese____23____sharedthebaseballcardsshegotfromAshfordandpeopleacrossthecountrywithotherkidsinfluencedbyCalifornia’sCreekFire.She’sgottensomany,infact,thatshestartedCardsfromReese,a(an)____24____thatcollectscardsandgivesthemtothoseinneed.Reeseisspecially____25____togiveawaythecards.Assheexplains,it’sluckytoshare.11．A．sport B．problem C．lesson D．idea12．A．safe B．clean C．big D．cool13．A．watched B．saw C．looked D．found14．A．although B．because C．if D．when15．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．hearts16．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped17．A．cards B．magazines C．pens D．maps18．A．cost B．paid C．worth D．taken19．A．throwing B．selling C．making D．getting20．A．makeup B．lookfor C．workout D．pickup21．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．interested22．A．thrown B．put C．poured D．pushed23．A．quickly B．angrily C．sadly D．clearly24．A．situation B．tradition C．organization D．condition25．A．busy B．happy C．sorry D．angry三、阅读单选Giza,EgyptAnancientboatmovedtoitsnewhomeAnancientboathasbeentransportedtoitsnewhome—theGrandEgyptianMuseuminGiza.TheGreatBoatofKingKhufuisthoughttobeover4,500yearsold.Itwasbuiltsothatthekingcouldsailacrosstheskiesafterhisdeath.Itwillbeonshowwhenthemuseumopenslaterthisyear.IraqTreasuresarereturnedThousandsofancientartcraftsaretobereturnedtoIraq.TheUSsaiditwouldreturnmorethan17,000treasuresthatweretakenfromartbusinessmenandmuseumsintheUS.Amongthem,a3,500-year-oldclaytablet,showingpartoftheEpicofGilgameshisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sfirstpiecesofwriting.DardanellersStrait,TurkeyAnunderwatermuseumfordiversopensDivers(潜水员)cannowdiscover14remainsofBritishandFrenchshipsinanunderwatermuseum.Theremainsdatebacktoawarthathappenedin1915duringWorldWarI.Theshallowestoneisaroundsevenmetersunderwaterandthedeepest,aBritishshipcalledHMSTriumph,liesseventymetersbelowthesurface.NearBogota,ColombiaTreasuresfoundinatempleArchaeologists(expertswhostudyancientremainstohelpusunderstandhistory)havediscoveredeightboxesfilledwithdifferenttreasures.TheboxeswerefoundinatemplethatoncebelongedtotheChibcha,whowerethemaincivilizationintheareafrom600ADforabout1000years.26．Ifyouwanttoseetheancientboat,youhavetovisit________.A．Turkey B．Egypt C．Iraq D．Colombia27．WhowillgivebackthousandsofancientartcraftstoIraq?A．Iraqis. B．Egyptians. C．Americans. D．Thais.28．Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A．theGrandEgyptianMuseuminGizaopenedearlythisyearB．the3,500-year-oldclaytabletisthefirstpieceofwritingintheworldC．theChibchaoncelivednearBogota,ColombiaD．14shipswentdownunderwaterbecauseofastorm29．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Newsabouttravel. B．Newsabouthistory.C．Newsaboutscience. D．Newsabouttheenvironment.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasdisabledandveryshort.Whenwewalkedtogether,peoplewouldstareatus.Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwashowhegottowork.Healmostnevermissedaday.Hewouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Itwasamatterofprideforhim.Heneverfeltsadforhimselforenvied(嫉妒)otherpeoplewhocouldwalknormally.Whathelookedforinotherswasagoodheart.Tohim,thatmatteredmorethananythingelse.Myfatherstilltriedtodothesamethingsasothersdid,evenifhecouldn’tdothemthesameway.Forexample,helikedtogotodancesandparties,wherehecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatchinginsteadofdancing.Inowknowhetookpartinsomethingsthroughme,hisonlyson.WhenIplayedbasketball(poorly),he“played”too.WhenIjoinedthearmy,he“joined”too.WhenIvisitedhisoffice,hewouldintroduceme,buthewasreallysaying,“Thisismyson,butitisalsome,andIcouldhavedonethis,too,ifthingshadbeendifferent.”Hehasbeengoneformanyyearsnow.IwonderifheevernoticedthatIwasembarrassedtobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorrythatInevertoldhimhowsorryIfeel.IthinkofhimwhenIfindmyselfenvyingothers—whenIdon’thaveagoodheart.30．Whatmadethefatherfeelespeciallyproud?A．Hedrewlotsoflovefromotherpeople. B．Healmostnevermissedadayattheoffice.C．Hissonsenthimtotheofficeeveryday. D．Hecouldwalkwithhisson.31．Whatdidthefatherthinkofhissituation?A．Hedidn’tenvypeoplewhocouldwalknormally. B．HewantedpeopletounderstandhimC．Hecouldalwaysdothingsthesamewayasothers. D．Hesometimesfeltsorryforhimself.32．Whatdoesthefathermeanbysaying“ifthingshadbeendifferent”?A．Ifhecouldjointhearmy. B．Iftherulesweredifferent.C．Ifhewasnotdisabled. D．Ifhewastreatedwell.33．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Hisfatherhasbeengoneformanyyears. B．Hefeelssorryforbeingembarrassed.C．Hedoesn’thaveagoodheart. D．Hestillfeelsembarrassedtohavehisdad.Weusuallythinkthatgarbageisuselessanddirty.However,anartexhibitionin2019provesthat”useless”thingscanactuallybehelpful.DearPrettyRubbish,anarteventorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWFN)anddigitalmediaartcompanyBlackbow,washeldinBeijing.Itlookedatwastefulgarbageandaskedquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweenourlifestylesandourgarbage.“Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow‘uselessthings’areproduced,whytheyaretossedout,andwhether‘uselessthings’arereallyuseless”,saidCaoYujia,thedesigndirectoratBlackbow.ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties,LEDlightsandplasticbottlesfromdesigners’workshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics,intheshapeofcells,“grow”inacomer.There,thelightsblink(闪烁)regularlyjustlike“breathing”.Whenpeoplewalknearit,theworkrespondsbyshowinglightpatterns,asifcommunicatingwiththevisitors.Speakingaboutthework,Zhousaid:“It’slikesomekindofcommunicationbetweenhumansandplastics.”Plastichasalifelongerthanalmostanycreature,takingcenturiestobreakdown.Thoughpeoplethinkplasticsdamagetheenvironment,theyareabigpartofourdailylives.“Sowewanttoaskthequestion:Althoughthedamagecontinues,isthereawayforhumanstoreconcile(和解)withplastics?”saidZhou.34．Whichphrasecantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedphrase“tossedout”?A．workedout B．usedup C．thrownaway D．putoff35．WhichofthefollowingmightZhouagreewith?A．Uselessthingsarereallyuseless.B．Artistsshouldmakeworksfromgarbage.C．Plasticsshouldbelefttobreakdownontheirown.D．Humansshouldfindabetterwaytodealwithplastics.36．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheartevent?A．Creative B．Wasteful C．Balanced D．Awful37．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Trynewwaystoreducegarage B．PlasticpollutionaroundusC．Livepeacefullywith“garbage” D．Communicationsbetweenhumanbeingsandnature四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Thefollowingisanotice.Youcanfindtheinformationaboutasportsmeeting.Lookthroughitandseewhatyoucantakepartin.NextWednesday(8May)andThursday(9May)TennisStarttime:12.00Wednesday.Youmustbringatennisracketwithyou.RunningYoucantakepartina100-meterraceeveryhourfrom10a.m.until11a.m.onWednesday.Tenstudentscanjoinineachrace.The1500-meterracestartsat12noononThursdayandwilltakeplaceeveryhouruntil4p.m.SwimmingThefirstroundstartsat12noononWednesday.Ninepeoplecanjoinineachrace.Thetopthreeswimmerswillreachthenextround.Thesecondandthirdroundsofracesstartat2p.m.and4p.m.onWednesday.Thefinalroundwilltakeplaceat5p.m.onWednesday.Remember,therearelimitedplacesforeachevent.Ifyouwanttotakepartinanyoftheevents,youshouldletthegymteacherknowbyMonday(6May)atthelatest.Winnerswillreceiveprizesfromtheschool.38．Whatisthetextabove?_____________________________________39．Howlongwillthesportsmeetinglast?_____________________________________40．Canyoutakepartinthe100-meterraceofrunningat10a.m.onThursday?_____________________________________41．Howmanyroundsarethereinswimming?_____________________________________42．Whatcanwinnersgetfromtheschool?_____________________________________五、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Morestudentsaredoingchoresaroundthehousethesedaysbecauseitcanprovidethemwithlifeskills.However,somestudents____43____(like)houseworkbecausetheythinkitisawasteoftime.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforus____44____(do)housework.Firstofall,doinghouseworkcanhelpusgetbackourenergy.Itfreesusfromstudyingand____45____(relax)bothourbodiesandmindssothatwewillhavemoreenergytodoourhomeworklater.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpourparents.Whentheycomehomefromwork,theyaresotiredthattheydon’twanttodo____46____(something).Ifwehelpthemdochoreslikesweepingthefloororwashingthedishes,they____47____(feel)happy.Lastbutnotleast,doinghouseworkcanhelpusbuildindependence.Houseworkincludeslearningbasicskills.Whenwegotocollegeorlivealoneasadults,theseskillswillenableustoliveindependentlyandgetusedtothechangesinlife____48____(confidence).Sincehouseworkplayssuchabigroleinourlives,weshouldacceptit.Wecanhelpourselvesandgetmore____49____(happy)atthesametime.六、多任务混合阅读ByWestLake,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatueofatraveller.HisnamewasMarcoPolo.MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresent-dayItaly.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,he(A)setoffonajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle.(B)Hedidnotreturnhomeuntil24yearslater.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas“thefinestcityintheworld”.WhenPolofinallywent(C)______toVenice,therewasawarandhewascaptured.Whilehewasinprison,hetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermanthere.Thismanwrotethestoriesdowninabook(D)calledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.BecauseoftheinterestingdescriptionsofAsianlifeinthebook,Polo’stravelssoonbecamewell-knowninEurope.ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeanstheirfirstlookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.(E)他写到关于中国的发展,withitslargecitiesandsystemsofcommunication.HisbookmadeEuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.Polodiedin1324.Hislastwordswere:“Ididnottellhalfof(F)________Isaw.”50．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词________________51．将文中画线部分(B)改写为He________home________24years.52．在文中(C)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词________________53．将文中画线部分(E)译成英语。_____________________________54．从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语________.Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Differentpeoplefeelstress(A)______differentways.Somewaysofdealingwithstres—likescreaming,hittingsomebody,orpunchingawall,don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canstartyouontheroadtosolvingyourproblemoratleasthelpyoufeelbetter.①Trytakingthesestepsthenexttimeyouarestressed.It’seasytoletyourfeelingsgowildwhenyouareupset.Noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem,forexample,“Iamsoangry!”②Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyouthinkthatway.Then,findawaytocalmdownandgetpasttheupsetfeelingsandfindawaytoexpressthem.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupset,theytakeitoutonthemselves.(B)但是那不是一个好主意。Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforahelpinghandorapatonthebackthatyouneed.③Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan’tsolveallofit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.Andthenyouwillfinditeasierandeasiertogetyourself(C)______oftrouble.Moststressdoesnotlastlong.(D)Maybeyouhavenoideawhenitdisappears,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Anditfeelssogoodwhenstressisgone!55．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________________56．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语。__________________57．将文中画线部分(D)改写为Maybeyou________________whenitdisappears.58．将“Afteryouarecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.”填入文中，①②③一处中最佳的位置是：________59．从文中找出两种作用不大的处理压力的方法：________________七、短文选词填空阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。abalanceddiet,anotherdifference,dairyproducts,differentkindsofvegetables,friedfoodDearDiana,Ihavereceivedyourletter,andyourquestion“Whichishealthier,ChinesefoodorAmericanfood?”isveryinteresting.Foronething,weChinesehavemanydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Wehaverice,meat,fish,plentyofvegetablesandfruit,andalso___60___likemilk.Ithinkwehave___61___.Butinmyopinion,Americanchildrenlikefastfoodmore,suchashamburgersandsandwiches.Thereis___62___.Ingeneral,wecookdishesindifferentwaysinChina.Chinesepeopledon’teatmuch___63___,suchasfriedchickenwingsandpotatochips.So,IbelieveChinesefoodishealthierthanAmericanfood.ButIalsohearthatyoumix___64___tomakeasaladeveryday.Itistrue?Ifso,thatisaveryhealthydish!Yours,Mimin八、讲稿65．随着生活水平的日益提高，人们对于健康饮食越来越重视。新学期伊始，校学生会将举办以重视健康饮食为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.重视健康饮食的原因；2.健康饮食包括哪些方面(如远离垃圾食品，保持均衡饮食，餐要按时等)；3.号召同学们重视健康饮食。注意：1.词数80-100，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文需包括所给信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。Dearfellowstudents,Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoahealthydiet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：当你被赋予一项重要的任务时，要努力坚持并完成它。考查冠词。根据“Whenyouaregiven...importanttask”可知此处泛指“一项重要的工作”，important以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。2．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，大卫！你有一架新飞机模型。——你好，琳达！我自己做的！没有人帮助我。考查代词辨析。I我；me我；mine我的；myself我自己。byoneself“靠自己”，此处用反身代词形式，故选D。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：我要先查阅更多的信息，然后再决定我的新工作。考查名词辨析。message消息，可数名词单数；news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。more后不接可数名词单数，排除A；根据“beforeImakemydecisiononmynewjob”可知做决定前要多查相关信息，排除BD。故选C。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：罗杰想要成为一名出租车司机。对他来说，通过驾驶证考试很有必要。考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；early早的。根据“Rogerwantstobeataxidriver.”，他很有“必要”通过考试。故选A。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在下雪的天气里慢慢走，以免摔倒。考查连词辨析。while在……期间，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个目的状语从句，空处表示“以便”。故选C。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球赛将于下周一上午举行。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间标志“nextMondaymorning”可知，应用一般将来时，“Thebasketballmatch”与“hold”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为isgoingtobedone或willbedone。故选B。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：在许多东欧国家，如果你想和别人握手，你应该脱下手套。考查动词短语。cutoff切断；shutoff关掉；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下。根据“ifyouwanttoshakehandswithothers”结合礼仪常识可知想和别人握手要脱下手套。故选D。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我昨天完成的。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道下学期谁教我们英语。考查宾语从句用法。根据结构及选项可知，横线处为宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序。排除B项，从句的主语为who，不能为whom，排除D项，teachsomebodysomething“教某人某事”，somebody为间接宾语，必须是人称代词宾格。故选C。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，保罗！好久不见。有什么新鲜事吗？——我在一次写作比赛中获得一等奖。——恭喜你。这真是个好消息。考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Iamsorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过；Idon’tagree我不同意；Oh,that’sterrible哦，太可怕了。根据“Iwonfirstprizeinawritingcompetition.”可知，保罗获得写作比赛第一名，对方应是恭喜他。故选A。11．B12．A13．A14．B15．D16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C21．B22．B23．A24．C25．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲Reese在火灾中失去了自己的棒球卡，看到消防部门发的信息，KevinAshford将自己珍藏的卡片给了Reese，Reese之后建立了一个组织，收集并将卡片捐赠给有需要的人。11．句意：去年秋初，10岁的ReeseOsterberg在加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺县的一场大火中失去了她的家，她遇到了一个非常严重的问题：……sport运动；problem问题；lesson课程；idea主意。根据“Didanyonegetherbaseballcards?Noonedid.”可知失去了她的棒球卡，这是一个非常严重的问题。故选B。12．句意：由于忙于把孩子、狗和马送到安全的地方，这家人因为压力而忘记了卡片。safe安全的；clean干净的；big大的；cool凉爽的。根据“inalargewildfire”可知着火了要去安全的地方。故选A。13．句意：当她在电视上观看巨人队的比赛时，巨人队的球迷里斯会把每个球员的牌放在地板上。watched观看；saw看到；looked看；found发现。根据“theGiants’matchesonTV”可知在电视上观看比赛，用watched。故选A。14．句意：“我喜欢棒球卡，因为照片上的人都在做着快乐的事——做着他们喜欢的事，也是我喜欢的事，”Reese说。although尽管；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。根据“theyarepicturesofpeopledoingsomethinghappy—doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove”是喜欢棒球卡的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。15．句意：Reese的失落触动了弗雷斯诺县消防部门的心。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；hearts心。根据“Reese’sloss”可推出触动的是人心。故选D。16．句意：他们把她的故事发布到网上，请人们帮助Reese填满她的棒球卡收藏。help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。asksb.todosth.“请求某人做某事，要求某人做某事”。故选B。17．句意：Ashford知道Reese能在他的车库里找到一些卡片。cards卡片；magazines杂志；pens钢笔；maps地图。根据“Hehasover25,000cards”可知在他的车库能找到卡片。故选A。18．句意：他有两万五千多张卡，价值三万五千到五万美元。cost花费；paid支付；worth值……钱的；taken花费（时间）。根据“about$35,000to$50,000”可知此处介绍卡片值多少钱。故选C。19．句意：Ashford看到消防局的海报时正考虑卖掉它们。throwing扔掉；selling卖出；making制作；getting获取。根据“about$35,000to$50,000”可推出卡片值钱，应是考虑卖掉。故选B。20．句意：我想我能很解决这个问题。makeup编造；lookfor寻找；workout解决；pickup捡起。根据“Theypostedherstoryonlineaskingpeople...Reesefillupherbaseballcardcollection.”结合“Hehasover25,000cards”可知Ashford能解决Reese的问题。故选C。21．句意：消防员们把这些卡片从Ashford的车库拿到了自己的车库，然后在Reese参观消防站时给了她一个惊喜。worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ThefirementookthecardsfromAshford’sgaragetotheirs”结合上下文可知卡片是给Reese的，一次这么多卡片，Reese应是惊讶的。故选B。22．句意：Ashford的卡片放在消防站前面。thrown扔；put放；poured倒出；pushed推。根据“infrontofthefirehouse”可推出是被放在消防站前面。故选B。23．句意：然后，Reese很快把她从Ashford和全国各地的人那里得到的棒球卡分享给了其他受加州克里克大火影响的孩子。quickly快速地；angrily生气地；sadly难过地；clearly清楚地。根据“sharedthebaseballcards”可推出是快速与其他孩子分享。故选A。24．句意：事实上，她收到了很多卡片，于是她创办了个叫做CardsfromReese的组织，收集卡片并将它们分发给需要的人。situation情况；tradition传统；organization组织；condition条件。根据“CardsfromReese,a(an)...thatcollectscardsandgivesthemtothoseinneed”可知此处指创办了一个组织。故选C。25．句意：Reese在送出这些卡片时特别高兴。busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sorry对不起的；angry生气的。根据“Assheexplains,it’sluckytoshare.”可知Reese认为分享是幸运的，送出卡片时应是高兴的。故选B。26．B27．C28．C29．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及古船、伊拉克数千件艺术品、土耳其水下博物馆及哥伦比亚寺庙里发现的宝藏等相关的新闻。26．细节理解题。根据“Giza,EgyptAnancientboatmovedtoitsnewhome”可知想要看古船得去埃及。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“ThousandsofancientartcraftsaretobereturnedtoIraq.TheUSsaiditwouldreturnmorethan17,000treasuresthatweretakenfromartbusinessmenandmuseumsintheUS.”可知美国人将要把数千件古代工艺品归还伊拉克。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“NearBogota,Colombia...TheboxeswerefoundinatemplethatoncebelongedtotheChibcha,whowerethemaincivilizationintheareafrom600ADforabout1000years.”可知奇布查人曾经住在哥伦比亚波哥大附近。故选C。29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了埃及古船、伊拉克数千件艺术品、土耳其水下博物馆及哥伦比亚寺庙里发现的宝藏等相关的新闻。这些都是关于历史的。故选B。30．B31．A32．C33．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个身残志坚的父亲如何身体力行地对儿子进行教导的故事。父亲虽然身有残疾，但是他尽力去做到很多事情，从实际行动去教导儿子不用去羡慕别人，只要拥有一颗善良的心就好。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Healmostnevermissedaday…Itwasamatterofprideforhim.”可知父亲能坚持几乎一天不落地去上班，这件事让他引以为傲。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Heneverfeltsadforhimselforenvied(嫉妒)otherpeoplewhocouldwalknormally.”可知父亲从不自怜自艾，也不嫉妒那些能正常走路的人。故选A。32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hewasdisabledandveryshort.”可知父亲身有残疾，个子矮小，这使他与众不同。因此父亲说这句话的言下之意是“如果我不残疾的话，我也能做到这些。”故选C。33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwonderifheevernoticed…InevertoldhimhowsorryIfeel.”可知作者曾经因为被别人看到自己和父亲一起走的情景而感到尴尬，但后来作者领悟到了父亲的教导，并为曾经感到尴尬这件事而备感羞愧。故选B。34．C35．D36．A37．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2019年的一场艺术展证明，“无用”的东西实际上是有用的，由此告诉我们要合理利用“垃圾”。34．词义猜测题。根据“Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow‘uselessthings’areproduced,whytheyaretossedout,andwhether‘uselessthings’arereallyuseless”可知，此处说的是要思考‘无用的东西’是如何产生的，为什么会被扔掉，以及‘无用的东西’是否真的无用，所以短语“tossedout”指的是“扔掉”，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Thoughpeoplethinkplasticsdamagetheenvironment,theyareabigpartofourdailylives.“Sowewanttoaskthequestion:Althoughthedamagecontinues,isthereawayforhumanstoreconcile(和解)withplastics?”saidZhou.”可知，周认为人类应该找到更好的方法来处理塑料，故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“anarteventorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWFN)anddigitalmediaartcompanyBlackbow,washeldinBeijing...”以及“ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties,LEDlightsandplasticbottlesfromdesigners’workshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics...asifcommunicatingwiththevisitors.”可知，这个艺术活动是非常有创意的，故选A。37．最佳标题题。根据“Sowewanttoaskthequestion:Althoughthedamagecontinues,isthereawayforhumanstoreconcile(和解)withplastics?”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了2019年的一场艺术展证明，“无用”的东西实际上是有用的，由此告诉我们要合理利用“垃圾”，故选C。38．Anotice.39．(For)2days.40．No.41．Four.42．Prizes.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于学校为期两天的运动会的通知。38．根据第一段“Thefollowingisanotice.”可知，这篇文章是一篇通知。故填Anotice.39．根据通知标题“NextWednesday(8May)andThursday(9May)”可知，运动会将持续2天时间。故填(For)2days.40．根据“Youcantakepartina100-meterraceeveryhourfrom10a.m.until11a.m.onWednesday.”可知，跑步项目将在周三进行，周四无法参加。故填No.41．根据第三项“Swimming”中“Thefirstroundofraces”、“Thesecondandthirdroundsofraces”、“Thefinalround”可知，游泳比赛一共4轮。故填Four.42．根据文章最后一句“Winnerswillreceiveprizesfromtheschool.”可知，冠军可以得到奖品。故填Prizes.43．dislike44．todo45．relaxes46．anything47．willfeel48．confidently49．happiness【解析】【导语】本文主要说明了学生做家务的好处。43．句意：然而，一些学生不喜欢做家务，因为他们认为这是浪费时间。根据“becausetheythinkitisawasteoftime”可知，有的学生认为做家务浪费时间，因此不喜欢去做，like“喜欢”需变为反义词dislike“不喜欢”，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语“somestudents”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填dislike。44．句意：在我看来，做家务对我们来说很重要。根据句型“Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth”可知，“it”是形式主语，用不定式todo作真正的主语。故填todo。45．句意：它让我们从学习中解放出来，让我们的身心得到放松，这样我们稍后就有更多的精力做家庭作业了。句中relax“放松”与“frees”是由“and”连接的并列谓语，主语是“It”，时态是一般现在时，因此relax变为三单形式。故填relaxes。46．句意：当他们下班回家时，他们太累了，什么都不想做。根据“theyaresotiredthattheydon’twanttodo...”可知，他们累得不想做任何事，否定句中something“某事”需变为anything“任何事”。故填anything。47．句意：如果我们帮助他们做家务，比如扫地或洗碗，他们会感到高兴。本句话含if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现的时态规则，因此主句用一般将来时will+do。故填willfeel。48．句意：当我们上大学或成年后独自生活时，这些技能将使我们能够独立生活，自信地适应生活中的变化。confidence“信心”，名词，空处需填副词，修饰动词短语“getusedto习惯”，因此confidence变为confidently“自信地”。故填confidently。49．句意：我们可以帮助自己，同时获得更多的快乐。happy“快乐的”，形容词，空处缺少名词作宾语，因此happy变为名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。50．

started##began

named51．

returned

after52．

back

what53．HewroteaboutChina’sDevelopment./HewroteaboutChineseDevelopment./HewroteaboutthedevelopmentofChina.54．MarcoPolo【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马可波罗从17岁开始到亚洲旅行，在亚洲停留了24年。回国后，他在亚洲的旅行故事被写成了一本书《马可·波罗游记》。50．setoff动词短语，意为“开始”，start/begin“开始”与setoff同义。由“In1271”可知，此句为一般过去时，所以填started/began；called“被叫做……”，named“被命名为……”与其同义，此处作后置定语，修饰名词book。故填started/began；named。51．not…until“直到……才”可以用after“在……之后”转换同义句，由“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以return用过去式returned，“24年后”用after24years表达。故填returned；after。52．根据“WhenPolofinallywent…toVenice…”可知，此处指马可·波罗回到他的家乡，goback“回去”，所以填back；根据“Ididnottellhalfof…Isaw.”可知，此处为“what”引导的宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填back；what。53．他：He，作主语；写：write，根据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用wrote，作谓语；关于中国的发展：aboutChina’sDevelopment/aboutChineseDevelopment/aboutthedevelopmentofChina，介词短语作宾语。故填HewroteaboutChina’sDevelopment./HewroteaboutChineseDevelopment./HewroteaboutthedevelopmentofChina.54．通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是马可波罗的故事，故填MarcoPolo。55．

in

out56．Butthatisnotagood/wonderful/great/fantasticidea.57．

don’t

know58．③59．

screaming

hittingsomebody/punchingawall【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人在生活中都会时不时感到有压力，不同的人对于压力有不同的感知，文章介绍了四种减压的方法。55．根据上文“Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.”可知，下文是