2019年英语新选修八精练Unit4单元加餐练（一~二）

单元加餐练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Youaskmehowmydogledmearoundtheworld?OK,letmeshowyou!Iwaswalkingmydoginmyneighborhood__1__Idoeveryday.IsmiledasIpassedmy__2__.Theneighborhoodisaspecialplacewherepeopledo__3__tohaveabriefchat.Youpassthe__4__peopleoftensothosebriefchats__5__adduptolearningmoreabouteachother.OneneighborandIbegantoaskeachotheraboutour__6__.IsharedwhatIdidwithher.Ithappenedshehadafriendwhowas__7__acopywriter(文案).Shemadethe__8__immediately,andsoonherfriend__9__me.Duringthework,Inetworkedwithaman,andoneconversation__10__ustoadiscussiononItaly.This__11__mebecauseIhadbeenplanningatriptoItalysometimeduringtheyear.Thatnewfriendtoldmeabouthis__12__memoryofhistriptoItaly.Afewdayslater,Ibookedmytripandwas__13__totraveltoEurope.Healsokindlyconnectedmetohisauntwho__14__inItaly.Notonlydidshehelpmeplantransportation,butshealsoinvitedmeto__15__withherfamilymembersinherfortablebeachhouse,which__16__mealotonhotelexpense.Andthisisthestory.Letme__17__sometips.First,youneverknowhow__18__thepeopleyoumeetwillbetoyou.Second,connectwithpeopleyoumeetoften.Itmaynotleadanywheretoday;__19__，relationshipsaren'tmeantforjusttoday.Third,alwaysbe__20__.Peoplerememberyouwhenyoutaketimetogettoknowthemandhelpthem.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者每天都会到小区里遛狗。没想到的是，遛狗给她带来了一次快乐的欧洲旅行。1．A.though B．asC．once D．until解析：选B根据后文的“Idoeveryday”可知，作者像往常一样去遛狗。2．A.friends B．studentsC．relatives D．neighbors解析：选D作者在遛狗时碰到邻居都会微笑着打招呼。3．A.need B．seekC．stop D．permit解析：选C小区是一个邻居遇见就会停下来寒暄几句的地方。4．A.same B．rightC．similar D．mon解析：选A在小区里经常碰见相同的人，彼此之间简单的寒暄最终会变成长聊。5．A.quickly B．finallyC．suddenly D．really解析：选B参见上题解析。6．A.names B．goalsC．interests D．jobs解析：选D根据后文所讲的作者在她的邻居的帮助下找到了一份工作可知，作者和邻居熟了以后开始询问对方的工作。7．A.lookingfor B．talkingaboutC．learningfrom D．bringingup解析：选A作者的邻居说她的朋友正需要一位文案。8．A.preparation B．explanationC．introduction D．interview解析：选C作者的邻居向她的朋友介绍了作者。很快，作者就被雇用了。9．A.met B．employedC．served D．called解析：选B参见上题解析。10．A.led B．followedC．invited D．weled解析：选A作者在做文案工作期间要和别人联络。一次，她和一个人的谈话使他们聊到了意大利。11．A.surprised B．movedC．excited D．disappointed解析：选C因为作者打算近期到意大利旅行，因此有关意大利的谈话让作者很兴奋。12．A.unbelievable B．limitedC．clear D．wonderful解析：选D那位新朋友还告诉作者他到意大利旅行的回忆，之后不久，作者便订了票，准备出发。由此可知，那个朋友的意大利之行是美好的。13．A.lucky B．readyC．afraid D．proud解析：选B参见上题解析。14．A.travelled B．studiedC．lived D．performed解析：选C那个朋友还将作者的联系方式告诉了他住在意大利的姑姑。15．A.stay B．playC．municate D．eat解析：选A那位姑姑不仅帮作者制订旅行计划，还邀请她和她的家人同住，这让作者省了一大笔住宿费。16．A.gave B．costC．advised D．saved解析：选D参见上题解析。17．A.learn B．shareC．collect D．use解析：选B作者想要和大家分享她的心得。18．A.helpful B．importantC．close D．open解析：选A作者首先提醒大家：你永远不会知道你所遇见的某个人会对你有多大的帮助。19．A.instead B．soC．however D．instead解析：选C经常和那些你所遇见的人联系，虽然这些人不会马上对你就有所帮助，但是，人与人之间的交情不是为了当天就有帮助才建立的。20．A.active B．intelligentC．strong D．kind解析：选D根据后文所讲的只要你试着去了解别人并且帮助别人，人们就会记住你可知，作者在这儿强调的是做人要善良。Ⅱ.阅读理解IlearntaboutthePygmalionEffect(皮格马利翁效应)whenIwas7yearsoldatRiverdaleSchoolinPalmerstonNorthandIcopiedMelissaCrawford'sanswersinaspellingtest.BeforethatIwasaverageatschoolbutafterthat,becauseMelissaCrawfordwassmart,andIgotalltherightanswers,Igotputinallthesmartkidsgroups.FromthenIdidreallywellatschoolbecauseitwasbelievedbytheteachersthatIwouldandIalsogotgroupedwiththesmartkids.ThisexperiencethatoccurredatmyprimaryschoolshowsjusthowimportantthePygmalionEffectisintermsofbeingaroundmentors(导师)thatexpectthatyou'regoingtodowellandalsobeingaroundpeoplewhoaresmart.ThePygmalionEffectisoneprincipleyouwanttouseifyouwanttomakemoneyfast.Havementorsthatexpectyouwillmakemoneyfastandasanextraboosthangaround,copyandlearnfromotherpeoplewhoarealsomakingmoneyfast.Yesterdaythissitehadover5,000uniquevisitorsandthetraffictoitisincreasingallthetime.AyearagoIcontactedagroupofpeoplewhogotlotsoftrafficintheirsitesandIlearntfromthem.Truthfully,Idon'tknowiftheyexpectedmetostartgettingdecenttraffictowebsitesbutIimaginedtheydidsotheymightaswellhave.Sothereyouhaveit,thePygmalionEffect.P.S.Mygrammarandspellingarenotthatgreatnowadaysbutthat'sactuallypletelyirrelevant(不相关的)whenitestogettinglotsofvisitorstoyoursite.语篇解读：文章通过作者自己的经历告诉我们皮格马利翁效应的神奇力量。1．WhendidtheauthorlearnaboutthePygmalionEffect?A．Beforehetookthespellingtest.B．Afterhecheatedinthespellingtest.C．Whenhedidbadlyinexams.D．Afterhefinishedprimaryschool.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段可知是在他考试作弊以后。2．Theauthorgotgroupedwiththesmartkidsbecause________.A．hewasanaveragepupilatschoolB．hedidbetterthanexpectedC．MelissaCrawfordwassmartD．hedidbetterthanalltheothersatschool解析：选B细节理解题。作者以前学习成绩平平，由于考试作弊，成绩出色，所以老师把他列入聪明的学生之中。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traffic”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Amountofvehicles. B．Amountoftravellers.C．Amountofvisits. D．Amountofgoods.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据本句语境判断可知，该词指的是“(网站)访问量”。4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．theauthorwasbusymeetingvisitorseverydayB．therewaslotsoftrafficinhiscityC．theauthoropenedawebsitehimselfD．theauthor'sgrammarwaspooratschool解析：选C推理判断题。从文章最后一句“whenitestogettinglotsofvisitorstoyoursite”可知，作者有自己的网站。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewas__1__uniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandtheflowingwater,alllikefairytalestome.However,__2__impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelp__3__(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofasudden,myheartwasfilledwith__4__(warm)．Isharedthephotoandmy__5__(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere__6__(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey__7__(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.Accordingtoasurvey__8__(make)intheNovember2017JiangxiNews:45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors;sixty­threepercenthaveneverdevoted__9__(they)totalkingtotheirneighbors;67percentthinkthattherelationshipbetweenthemandtheirneighborsisjustso­so,orevenbad.Wouldn'titbebeautifultosayhello__10__ourneighborswhojustebackandgivethemasmile?语篇解读：本文通过叙述“我”在浙江乌镇的旅行经历从而引发了对人与人之间关系的思考。1．a在我的面前展现出水乡奇幻的美景。unique虽然是元音字母开头，但发辅音音素，所以用a。2．whatwhat引导主语从句，并且在主语从句中作主语。3．takingcouldn'thelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁做某事”。4．warmth作介语with的宾语，用名词warmth。5．unforgettable此处指难以忘怀的经历，空处作experience的定语，用形容词unforgettable。6．simply修饰形容词moved，用副词simply。7．arestepped在小镇，人们友好相处，但在大城市，人们却为诸如“被踩到”这种小事而争吵。8．made此处make与中心词survey之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。9．themselves有百分之六十三的人从不与邻居说话。devoteoneselfto意为“倾注于做某事之中”。10．tosayhellotosb.意为“与某人打招呼，问候某人”。Ⅱ.应用文写作假如你是李华，你刚读完RobinsonCrusoe。你的朋友韩梅发来电子邮件，问及你对读该书的评价。请根据所给提示写一封80词左右的回信。1．《鲁滨孙漂流记》(RobinsonCrusoe)是英国小说家丹尼尔·笛福(DanielDefoe)写的一部著名小说。该书出版于1719年，它是最流行的历险小说之一。2．主要情节：它是关于鲁滨孙，一位英国人，在一个荒凉的热带小岛附近船