广东省东海新龙中学2022-2023学年高二年级上册期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度春季东海新龙中学高二英语期中考试卷

（试时间120分钟，满分120分）

注意事项：

L答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

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带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideOfTrafalgarinLondon.It

housesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligious

paintingstomoremodemonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthrough

themainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquareby

agroundfloorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,and

artistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,

Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,

Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centuιypaintingsandartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,

,

Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfromIOamto6pm（FridaysIOamto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplyto

somespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),

Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

1.Inwhichcentury,scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

AThe15th.B.TheI3th.

C.The18th.D.The20th.

2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci,sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheNorthWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.InthemainWestWing.

3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGalleiy?

A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.CharingCross.D.Embankment.

【答案】LB2,D3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国国家美术馆的有关情况，如藏品种类、馆内布局、开放时间以及

交通方式。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据DeSCriPtiOn(描述)部分的介绍中Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesof

Europeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.('EU攵臧

了2300多件不同的欧洲艺术品，从13世纪的宗教画作到雷诺阿和梵高的现代画作)可知，在国家美术馆，

你可以欣赏到13世纪时期的宗教画作。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据LayOUt(布局)部分的介绍中ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartists

includeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,可知，达•芬奇的艺术作品在美术馆的主西翼大厅展出。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据GettingThere(怎样去那里)部分的介绍中Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross

(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minute

Walk).及比较各地铁站到国家美术馆的时间，可知CharingCross地铁站只需要步行2分钟就可以到达国家美

术馆，它离国家美术馆最近。故选C项。

JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic（月夷腺）cancer.When

Andrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularly

seriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdeteπnine

youhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatest

thatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.

TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreate

somethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,

andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,DnAnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.Maitra

agreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.

ThenextbigrewardforAndraka,sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScience

andEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.

DevelopingthetestislikelytotakemanyyearsbutAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople,slives

,

andmaybesavethem.

JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntel

award,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencourages

creativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejust

plainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.

4.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?

A.Hisfriend,sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.

C.Hisextensivereading.D.Animportanttest.

5.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?

A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.

C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.

6.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka,sawardwinning?

A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.

C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.D.Hispassionfordiscovery.

7.WhatcanweIearnfromAndraka,sstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了JaCkAndraka开发了一种胰腺癌的检测方法并在英特尔国际科学与

工程博览会上赢得大奖。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhim

deeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearly

stages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthe

case,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.（Andraka14岁时，家

里的一个朋友死于这种疾病，这对他影响深远。这种癌症特别严重，因为在早期没有任何测试可以发现它。

当标准测试确定你患有这种疾病时，通常已经太晚了。认识到这一点，Andraka决定尝试开发一种测试，可

以在最早期的阶段发现问题）”可知，因为一次令人苦恼的的经历，Andraka决定开发一种胰腺癌的检测方

法。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中aButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsent

itoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,DnAnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.Maitraagreedto

workwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.（fHAndraka无休止地阅读有关这

种疾病的资料，为他的想法写了一份提案，并把它发给了200名癌症研究人员。只有一位教授AnirbanMaitra

博士做出了积极回应。Maitra博士同意与Andraka一起研究他的想法,为他提供指导，并允许他进入实验室）”

可知，Andraka在他的研究开始时遇到了缺乏专家的积极回复困难。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThenextbigrewardforAndraka,sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeatthe

IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.（Andraka坚持不懈的下一个大奖励是在英特尔国际科学与工

程博览会上赢得大奖）”可知，Andraka对发现的热情导致了他获奖.故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中"ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,

andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.（但对Andraka来说，关键在

于阅读、研究和发现只是单纯的乐趣，而在这个过程中改善他周围的世界的机会使它变得更加美好）”及从

Andraka的故事中可知，努力工作是成功之道。故选B项。

C

EventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthat

theywon,tunderstandtheartondisplay.Theyareafraidthatothervisitorsmaybemoreknowledgeableandthat

everyoneelsethereunderstandswhattheartworksmean.Butthissimplyisn,ttrue.Everyoneisequalinfrontofan

artworkandtherearenowronganswers.

Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift.

Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itreallyisthatsimple.

Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthat

partofanartwork,smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.So,yousee——evenifyoudon,thaveanarthistoιy

degree,therereallyarenowronganswers,asthevieweriscompletingtheartwork.

Buttherearethingsyoucandotounderstandandappreciateartalittlebitmore.WhenIlookatanartwork,I

undertakeavisualanalysis.Ilookattheformalelements—color,texture,size.Imaginewe,reviewingapainting.I

lookatthecolor;Ilookatthebrushstrokes;1lookatwhatisbeingdescribed.Ifyou,relookingatartworksina

gallery,readthewalltextatthesideoftheartwork.Ifstaffarepresent,askquestions.Askyourfellowvisitorswhat

theythink.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingmore.Butaboveall,haveconfidenceinfrontofan

artwork.Ifyouareappreciatinganartwork,thenyouaretheintendedviewerandwhatyouthinkmatters.Youare

theonlycriticthatcounts.

8.Accordingtothetext,whydopeopleseldomvisitmuseums?

A.ManyartmuseumsarefreeintheUK.B.Theyarenotinterestedinartworks.

C.Theartworkstherearenotcompleted.D.Theyaren,tconfidentinfrontofartworks.

9.WhatisErnstGombrich,sopinionaboutartworks?

A.Theirmeaningsvaryfrompersontoperson.

B.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingthem.

C.Ittakesanarthistorydegreetoappreciatethem.

D.Theyneedananalysisofcolor,textureandsize.

10.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Anartmagazine.C.Anovel.D.Asciencereport.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtounderstandartB.Thepowerofartworks

C.TheroadtomodemartD.Howtoopenanartgallery

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术面前人人平等，艺术评论没有对错好坏，所以在欣赏艺术品时,

要有信心，欣赏者才是唯一有价值的评论家。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段”EventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeople

seldomvisitthemforfearthattheywon,tunderstandtheartondisplay.（在英国，尽管很多美术馆和博物馆都是

免费的，但很多人却很少去参观，因为他们担心自己看不懂展出的艺术品）”可推知，人们在艺术品面前不

自信。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段αAverywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompleted

theartwork,andthatpartofanartwork,smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.（一位非常受人尊敬的艺术史

学家ErnStGombriCh认为，观看者完成了艺术品，艺术品的部分意义来自于观看者）”可推知I,EmSt认为艺

术品的意义因人而异。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。文章讲述了艺术面前人人平等，艺术评论没有对错好坏，所以在欣赏艺术品时，要有信心，

欣赏者才是唯一有价值的评论家。可推知，最有可能在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyingan

artworkisanaturalgift.Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?ItreallyisthatSimPIe.（现代

艺术可能特别难以理解和欣赏，但欣赏艺术品是一种天生的天赋。你喜欢还是不喜欢？你还想不想知道更

多？事情就是这么简单）”结合文章讲述了艺术面前人人平等，艺术评论没有对错好坏，所以在欣赏艺术品

时，要有信心，欣赏者才是唯一有价值的评论家。故A项“如何理解艺术”最符合文章标题。故选A。

D

Isyourdoctortellingyouthetruth?Possiblynot,accordingtoanewsurveyinHealthAffairsofnearly1,900

doctorsaroundthecountry.

Theresearchersfoundthat55%ofthedoctorssaidthatinthelastyeartheyhadbeenmorepositiveabouta

patientsprognosis（预断）thanhismedicalhistory.And10%saidtheyhadtoldtheirpatientssomethingthatwasn,t

true.Aboutathirdofthedoctorssaidtheydidnotcompletelyagreethattheyshoulddisclosemedicalerrorstotheir

patients,and40%saidtheydidn,tfeeltheneedtodisclosefinancialtiestodrugcompanies.

Really?Thestudy,sleadauthor,Dr.LisaIezzoni,amedicineprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchooland

directoroftheMonganInstituteforHealthPolicyatMassachusettsGeneralHospital,wassurprisedtoIeamhow

dishonesthercolleagueswere.ςςSomeofthenumberswerelargerthan1expectedtheymightbeJshesays.

Whythewhitelies?Insomecases,Iezzonisaysitwasforself-protection.Nearly20%ofthedoctorsadmitted

thattheydidn,tdiscloseamedicalerrortotheirpatientsbecausetheywereafraidofbeingpunishedforimproper

treatment.Inothercases,itmayhavebeenforthepatient,sbenefit.Somemightspareananxiouspatientfrom

hearingabouttheslightlyabnormalresultsofalabtest,forexample,ifithasnonegativeeffectonthepatient,s

health.

ςςAfteralldoctorsarehumantoo,“saysIezzoni.ςςTheydon,twanttoupsettheirpatients,theydon,twanttheir

patientstolookunhappyorburstintotears.Buttheyalsoneedtobeprofessionals;sotheyneedtotellthemselves

thatifthereisadifficulttruththeyneedtotelltheirpatients,theyneedtoworkoutawayofcommunicatingthat

effectively.”

That,simportantfordoctorstoappreciate,becauseaswell-intentionedastheirliesmaybe,otherstudies

consistentlyshowthatpatientspreferthetruth,andwouldratherhearunpleasantnewsthanremainignorantabout

anawfulmedicalcondition.Beingfullyinformedisawaythatpatientscanprepareforwhatevermightoccur.

Therefore,itisnecessaιyfordoctorstolearntoexpressthemselves.

12.AboutthenewsurveyinHealthAffairs,wecanIeamthat.

A.40%ofthedoctorspreferredtoworkindrugcompanies

B.abouthalfofthedoctorswereunwillingtodisclosemedicalerrors

C.10%ofthedoctorsadmittedthattheyhadliedtotheirpatients

D.about30%ofthedoctorswerepositiveonpredictingthepatients,disease

13.Somedoctorssurveyedtellthewhiteliesbecausethey.

A.weretryingtodefendthemselvesB.wantedtoprovetheywereprofessionals

C.knewlittleaboutthepatients,situationsD.wantedthepatientstospendmoremoney

14.Nexttheauthormostprobablytalkabout.

A.howdoctorsshouldcommunicatewiththeirpatients

B.howtobuilduptrustbetweendoctorsandpatients

C.howdoctors'feelingsaffecttheirpatients

D.howtostoppatientsfromcomplaining

15.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto.

A.reportsomemedicalerrorsB.talkabouttheneedsofpatients

C.persuadedoctorstoimproveskillsD.discusthedoctor-patientrelationship

【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析，并进而讨论了医患

之间的关系。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And10%saidtheyhadtoldtheirpatientssomethingthatwasn,ttrue.（百分之

十的医生说他们曾告诉病人一些不真实的事）”可知，有百分之十的医生承认他们向病人撒了谎。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Insomecases,Iezzonisaysitwasforself-protection.Nearly20%ofthe

doctorsadmittedthattheydidn,tdiscloseamedicalerrortotheirpatientsbecausetheywereafraidofbeing

punishedforimpropertreatment.（Iezzoni说，有些情况下是为了保护自己。将近20%的医生承认他们不会向

病人披露医疗错误因为他们害怕因为不当治疗而受到惩罚）”可知，一些医生之所以会撒谎是出于自我保护

的目的。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据文章最后两句"Beingfullyinformedisawaythatpatientscanprepareforwhatevermight

occur.Therefore,itisnecessaryfordoctorstolearntoexpressthemselves.（充分了解病情是病人为可能发生的事

做准备的一种方式。因此，对于医生来说学会表达自己很有必要）”可知，作者接下来有可能会讲述医生该

如何和他们的患者进行交流。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Isyourdoctortellingyouthetruth?（你的医生会告诉你实话吗？）”引出文

章要讨论的话题，再结合下文的研究分析可知，作者主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析，

进而讨论了医患关系。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamongstudents.Since

lateJanuary,Chinahasdelayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeover

safetyconcerns.

Besideswhathasbeenarrangedbyyourschoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonline

learning?16

TosuccessfullyIeamonline,youneedtodedicateasignificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattendthe

program,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyourlearningprocess,justasyouwoulddoforaregular

course.

Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendof

it.17Estimatehowmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketocomplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.

Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearning.18Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganized.Createa

studycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeonlineexamsordeadlinesforyour

assignments.

Whenyoufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorsoppingforthenight.19

Takingonlinecoursescanbeveryconvenientformanypeople.20Itrequirestimemanagementskills,

seli-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.

A.Makeagoal.

B.Itcanalsoofferyouagoodexperienceforself-learning.

C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.

D.Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents,demands.

E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecourses.

F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.

G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwasteyourtimetryingtofocus.

【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.G20.E

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。疫情期间，很多学生在家里上起了网课，本文介绍了一些方法，帮助学生上网

课时更好地自学。

【16题详解】

上一句是一个问句，提问说“除了学校安排的每天的网上课程，学生还能得到什么"，所以下一句必须是

对这一句的回答。B选项“网上学习给学生一个很好的自我学习的经历”，这与上一句连贯.故选B项。

【17题详解】

上一句所给的建议是，“如果想让网课按计划进行，就要记着上完课你想要完成什么任务。”这和A选项

"MakeagoaL”设定一个目标，就是同一个意思的不同表达方法，切合本段的主旨大意。故选A项。

【18题详解】

本段的主旨大意是学习计划对于网上学习是很重要的。所以第3小题必须与学习计划相关。其次，下文中

“CreateastudyCalendarthat"，''制作一个学习日历”可知，本段是从制作学习日历来制定学习计划，C

选项切合题意。故选C项。

【19题详解】

本段第一句，意思为“当发觉自己精力不集中时，可以让自己休息一会或者给自己一个小奖励”，所以该

空应当围绕休息之后所带来的好处展开。G选项意思为，等到自己精力恢复重新开始要好于把时间浪费在

努力让自己专注。故选G项。

[20题详解】

上一句说的是“上网课对于许多学生来说很便利”而后一句却说的是“网上学习需要管理技能，自律精神,

意志力和动力。”这两句意思上是相反的，所以该空在逻辑关系上要和上一句构成转折关系。故选E项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThesnowtrappedTaylor,buttacosauce（卷饼酱）savedhislife.ItallbeganlastSundaywhenTaylor,along

withhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis21.accordingtotheSheriff'sOffice.

Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot22inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen23andwokeup

onMondayfinding24moresnow,unabletogetoutofthevehicle（车辆）.Hetriedto25outon

Monday,butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit26togoonfootsoheandhisdog27tothevehicle.

ByWednesday,a28person,sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthe

nextfewdays29hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed30by44Startinghiscar

fromtimetotime.He31someofthetacosaucehehadasfbod,,∙

OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad32Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto

33outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe34for

fivedays,,∙TayIorwas35towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.

21.A.truckB.busC.carD.boat

22.A.brokenB.stuckC.lostD.changed

23.A.fellasleepB.tookrisksC.triedoutD.kepton

24.A.alsoB.almostC.stillD.even

25.A.putB.callC.breakD.walk

26.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.possible

27.A.returnedB.pointedC.tendedD.appealed

28.A.learningB.workingC.missingD.traveling

29.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless

30.A.cleanB.hotC.waπnD.mild

31.A.boughtB.ateC.madeD.borrowed

32.A.seenB.savedC.knownD.paid

33.A.sendB.digC.pickD.tick

34.A.clayB.typhoonC.thunderstoπnD.snow

35.A.desperateB.awkwardC.thankfulD.ashamed

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.

B32.A33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一人一狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中，积雪深厚无法动弹，无奈只

能靠现有的条件保证生存，直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于上周日，TayIOr带着他的狗去车取汽油。A.truck卡车；B.bus公交

车；Ccar汽车；D.boat船。下文中多次出现hiscar,所以事件是关于他的汽车。故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TaylOr告诉警方他的车困在雪里了。A.broken破碎的；B.stuck卡住的；C.lost

丢失的；D.changed改变的。下文中有"hewastrappedinthesnow”对应，可知是指车陷在了雪里，getstuck

意为“卡住”。故选B项。

【23题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A.i⅛llasleep睡着；

B.tookrisks冒险；C.triedout尝试；D.kepton坚持。与下文的WokeUP对应可知，是指他睡着了。故选A

项。

【24题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A.also也；B.almost

几乎；Cstill仍然；D.even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了，可以推断雪下得更大了，要用even

表示句意的递进。故选D项。

【25题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A.put(out)扑灭，伸出；B.Call(Out)

叫喊；C.break(out)爆发；D.walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可见是很难走出去的。故选D项。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。AYifficult困难的；B.boring

无聊的；Cimportant重要的；D.possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。

故选A项。

[27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了车上。A.returned返回；B.pointed指向；Ctended趋向

于；D.appealed吸引。承接前文情节，发现雪中走路很困难，Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。故选A

项。

【28题详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意：根据报告，到周三一份寻找Taylor的启事就被贴了出来。AJeaming学习的；B.

WOrking工作的；C.missing失踪的；D.traveling旅行的。结合语境可知，TaylOr从周日出去，到周三已经

几天没有回去了，自然会被人认为是失踪了。故选C项。

[29题详解】

考查连词。句意：在TaylOr被困到雪中后接下来的几天里。A.until直到；B.after之后；Cbefbre之前；D.

UnIeSS除非。从下文中描述的“求生过程”来看，这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故选B项。

[30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉警方说他通过一遍遍的给车打火来保持温暖。A.clean干净的；B.hot

热的；CWarm温暖的；D.mild温和的。结合语境可知I,Tayk)r困在严寒大雪中是一定要保障温度和食物的。

故选C项。

[31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。A.bought购买；B.ate吃掉；Cmade制作；D.

borrowed借用。既然是asfood"作为食物”，显然是吃掉了。故选B项。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五，一个滑雪者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylor。A.seen看见；B.saved拯救；

C.known知道；D.paid付钱。滑雪者报告警方就是因为找到、看到了TaylOr。故选A项。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方立刻派一辆工程车去把TayIor和他的狗挖出来。A.Send(OUt)发送；B.dig(out)

挖出来；C.pick(out)挑出；D.tick(out)打勾。联系前文车辆困在雪里的事实，这里应该指要把车从雪里挖出

来。故选B项。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官说他们只是“在雪里困了5天后很饿"。A.clay黏土；B.typhoon台风。C.

thunderstorm雷雨；D.snow雪。显然这里指在大雪中困了五天。故选D项。

【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TayIOr对帮助他的人很感激。A.desperate绝望的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.thankful

感激的；D.ashamed羞愧的。于情于理TaylOr都应该对于帮助他的人表示感谢，毕竟这是救了他的命。故

选C项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheYearinaWordorTwo

Cananybodydescribeayearwithonlyoneword?

EachDecember,theOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)nominates(提名)awordtodescribetheveιyyear

36hasjustpassed.

2020wasaveryunusualyearthatwasreallyworthy37(describe)withtwowords.Twooftheobvious

wordstheOEDsuggestedwere“pandemic(疫情)''and"lockdown,“duetomostofhumanactivitiesacrossthe

globe38(bring)toastopbythelife-threateningdisease.Businesseshavebeenclosedandpeoplehavehad

tostayintheirhomesforweeksorevenmonthsonend.

39Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation''and"hope"asmywordsoftheyearbecauseitissupposed

tobedescribedinamorepositiveand40(helpless)way,becausetherewasagreatdealofcooperation

betweencountriesandinternationalhealthorganizations.Chinatookaleadingroleinthiseffortbysendingmasks

andprotectiveclothingtoCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope,4]tocountriesintheMiddleEastand

Africa.Withoutthiscooperation,thepandemic,bad42ithasbeen,couldhavebeenmuchworse.

Andthatbringsmetomysecondword:hope.Wearebeginningtoseethelightattheendofthetunnel,and,

withalittle"hope,"wewillgettoseetheworldbegintoreturntonormal.

Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey43(experience)somethingbig,awoιτythatthey

sharedwiththeirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasuffering44(endure)atthismomentandtobe

endurednextfewweeks.Andtheyalsolearnedthat"hope"-thebeliefthat45y