国开电大《理工英语4》一平台机考第四大题阅读理解判断总题库珍藏版

国开电大《理工英语4》一平台机考总题库［珍藏版］

说明：资料整理于2024年1月，适用于国开电大本科学员一平台期末机考考试。

第四大题阅读理解判断题

♦Baidu,China'sleadingsearchenginecompany,hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ltis

saidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.

ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovation

ConferenceinBeijing.ltbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass,butithasnoscreen.Instead,thedeviceusesacamera

toscanobjects,andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.

Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany'sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears9

time,peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext,Lihasgivenanexampleofhowone

cantakeadvantageofBaiduEye/Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooks

reallyattractive,youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye,andyou'llgettoknowwheretobuyonefor

yourself”

AccordingtoKaiserKuo,Baidu'sdirectorofinternationalcommunications,BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoice

andgesture,"Youcanusevoicecommands,orgesturecommands-likeexpandingtozoom,orcirclinganobject

inyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger.^^

BaiduisyettoannounceareleasedateormarketingplansforBaiduEye.

特蒯梃醍：洋延或5个小败，需要熬劭客败黑右边的惊劭条使5个被败星扇*耒做答//

［判断题］♦BaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.［答

案］F

［判断题］♦BaiduEyecanscanobjectswithitssmallscreen.［答案］F

［判断题］.Thecompany'sCEORobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.［答案］F

［当［j断题］♦BaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEye.［答案］F

♦By2050,theworld'spopulationisprojectedtoriseto9billionfromjustover7billion

currently.Proponentsofgeneticallymodifiedfoodssaytheyaresafeandcanboostharvestseveninbad

conditionsbyprotectingagainstpests,weedsanddrought.This,theyargue,willbeessentialtomeetingtheneeds

ofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.However,DougGurian-Sherman,senior

scientistforthefoodandenvironmentprogramattheUnionofConcernedScientists,anadvocacygroup,said

geneticengineeringforinsectresistancehasprovidedonlyamodestincreaseinyieldssincethe1990sand

drought-resistantstrainshaveonlymodestlyreducedlossesfromdrought.Moreover,hesaidconventional

crossbreedingorcross-pollinatingofdifferentvarietiesfordesirabletraits,alongwithimprovedfarming,is

gettingbetterresults,boostingyieldsatalowercost.Infact,muchofthefoodAmericanseathasbeengenetically

modifiedbythoseconventionalmethodsoverthousandsofyears,beforegeneticengineeringcameinto

practice/'Overall,geneticengineeringdoesnotgetnearlythebangforthebuckasconventionalbreedingand

improveagriculturalpractices/9Gurian-Shermansaid.HisorganizationadvisescautiononGMfoodsandfavors

labeling,thoughitacknowledgestherisksofgeneticengineeringhavesometimesbeenexaggerated.Andrea

RobertoSonnino,chiefofresearchattheU.N.foodagency,saidtotalfoodproductionatpresentisenoughto

feedtheentireglobalpopulation.Theproblemisunevendistribution,leaving870millionsufferingfrom

hunger.Hesaidworldfoodproductionwillneedtoincreaseby60percenttomeetthedemandsof9billionby

2O5O.Thismustbeachievedbyincreasingyields,headded,becausethereislittleroomtoexpandcultivatedland

usedforagriculture.Geneticallymodifiedfoods,insomeinstances,canhelpiftheindividualproducthasbeen

assessedassafe,hesaid."It'sanopportunitythatwecannotjustmiss.”

清则提醴：洋题*5个小题，需要熬劭客题糖右边的惊劭条使5小曲败星添出耒做答//

［判断题］♦Para.1mentionsthatadvocatesofgeneticallymodifiedfoodarguethatGMfoodcanmeet

thedemandsofincreasingpopulation.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Para.1mentionsthattherisksofgeneticengineeringarenotthathorrible.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Para.2mentionsthatinsect-resistantgeneticallymodifiedfoodhasonlyshowedafairly

smallincreaseinproduction.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Para.3mentionsthattheCurrentfoodproductionisenoughtofeedthewholeglobal

population.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Para.5tellsusthatunevendistributionleadstothestarvationof870millionpeopleinthe

world.［答案］T

首字母D

♦Doyouprefercoffeeortea?Theanswertothatquestionmightinpartbedowntoyour

genes,researchsuggests.

Scientistssayageneticpredispositiontoperceivingthebitternessofparticularsubstancesappearstonudgeus

towardsonebeverageortheother.

Thestudy,publishedintheScientificReportsjournal,involvedtwosetsofdata.Thefirstwasalargetwinstudy

whichshowedthat,atleastinthoseofEuropeanancestry,particulargeneticvariantsarelinkedtothestrengthof

perceptionofdifferenttastes:onespecificvariantwasassociatedwithslightlyhigherratingsofbitternessfor

caffeine,anothertogreaterbitternessforquinineandathirdtogreaterbitternessforadrugknownas

propylthiouracil,orprop.

Theteamfoundpeoplewithagreatergeneticpredispositiontoperceivingthebitternessofcaffeinedranka

littlemorecoffee,butanincreasedperceptionofthebitternessofquinineandpropwerelinkedtoasmall

reductionincoffeedrinking.

“Whiletheeffectofperceptiononyourdailycofleeintakemightberelativelysmall-onlya0.15cupperday

increase-fromanormalcaffeinetastertoastrongcaffeinetaster,itactuallymakesyou20%morelikelyto

becomeaheavydrinker-drinkingmorethanfourcupsperday,“saidJueShengOng,firstauthoroftheresearch

fromQIMRBerghoferMedicalResearchInstituteinAustralia.

“Ourtastegenespartiallyplayaroleinhowmuchcoffee,teaoralcoholwedrink/9hesaid.“Thepreference

towardsteacanbeseenasaconsequenceofabstainingfromcoffee,becauseourgenesmighthavemadecoffee

alittletoobitterforourpalatestohandle."

特别提耀：洋墓共5个小题，密要熬劭餐题榷右边的旅劭奉使5个戟敛量承*未做答//

［判断题］♦Ageneticpredispositiontoperceivingthebitternessofparticularsubstancesmakesusalways

prefertocoffee.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Accordingtothispassage,theanswertothequestion"Doyouprefercoffeeortea?”might

inpartbedowntoyourgenes.［答案］T

withanincreasedperceptionofthebitternessofcaffeinedrankalittlemorecoffee.［答

案］T

［判断题］.Thepreferencetowardsteacanbeseenasaconsequenceofabsorbingfromcoffee.［答案］F

［［判判断断题题］］..TThheeuunnddeerrlliinneeddwwoorrdd""pprroopp""iinnPPaarraa..33rreeffeerrssttooaassmmaalllloobbjjeeccttssuucchhaassaabbooookk,,wweeaappoon

etc,usedbyactorsinaplayorfilm.［答案］F

首字母E

buildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker（修

补）withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices."They'rethebesttoysout

there,,9saysHowieChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwho

designs,buildsorprogramsrobots.

WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars,trains,animals.Heputmotorson

Tinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.

Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.Butwhenhegottograduate

schoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset'slabmateswereworkingonsomething

evencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars：roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,left

andright.Butsnakescantwist（扭曲）inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain（地

形）.“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,“Chosetconcluded.

AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnake

robots.Chosefsteamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingand

inchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suchasrolling.

Chosefssnakerobotscouldcrawl（爬行）throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.

ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhas

toopenapatienfschest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful

Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathin

roboticsnake?

ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatethe

idea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.

AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.

Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screations/61stilldon'tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmy

robots,“Chosetsays.

猗剃梃耀；洋题或5个小题，需要孤劭落败福右边的诔劭番使5个欲做星尔*泉做答//

［判断题］♦Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.［答案］T

［判断题］.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.［答案］F

begindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegie

Mellon.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.［答案］F

robotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMed

robotics.［答案］F

首字母H

5

♦HereSacrazyidea:Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto"print"animalproductsand

tacklesomeoftheplanefsbiggestproblems.Animalfarming,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofall

human-causedgreenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeed

people'sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear,

ModernMeadowisaMissour-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeat,inaprocess

thateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.

Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure,in-vitro

meatproductionbecomesfeasible.Ifssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimeters

byonecentimeter,andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick,whichisedible.

ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture："Thetechnologyhas

severaladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.Thebio-inkparticlescanbe

reproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshape,while

post-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.99

However,itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties/'Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproducts

maynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthe

segmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons.Withreductioninprice,itcanreach

themasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu,Kosher,Halaldiets)and

finallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.

Whateverthefinaloutcome,lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction.ltiscoming.

特别提醒：4题或5个小殿，需要孤劭奉取糖右边的藻劭条使5个戳跋星示*束做答//

［判断题］♦Animalfarmingisresponsiblefbrtheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.［答案］T

［判断题］♦ModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsbyproducing

lab-grownediblemeat.［答案］F

［判断题］.ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcells

ofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.［答案］T

［判断题］.Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.［答案］F

［判断题］.Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.［答案］F

♦June17Excitementisintheair.GardenersaidwewillsoonbereturningtoEarth.Our

partofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwilltakeoverforus.Iamabitworriedabout

Broccoli,Sunflower,andme.IfGardenerleaves,whowilltakecareofus?AndwhataboutlittleZuc?Heisnowa

bigsproutandreadytobranchoutonhisown.June21Gardenerandcrewworetheirspacesuitstoday.Thisis

somethingBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZucandIdonothave.Theyspenttimeinthepartofthespaceshipthat

breaksoffandfallsbacktoEarth.ltisverycrampedinside.ltmustbetheirversionofaseedpod.June24

Sunflowerisgoingtoseed!Thisisnotquitenormal,butthen,wearelivingonthefrontierandthingsare

differenthere.Theyarenotreadynow;IwonderiftheywillbebythetimeGardeneriswithhisseedpod.June

26Gardenerhasthisbigbook.Hecalleditanatlas,amapofEarth.ltisstucktothewallrightnextto

Broccoli,Sunflower,littleZuc,andme.Healsotransplantedusintonewbags.Thistimethebagsarevery

small,justenoughtocontainourrootballandasplashofwater.Hetoldusthathewillsoonbeleavingandthat

wewillreturnlaterinthebellyofaDragon.July1TodayGardenerandhiscrewwilldepartintheirseedpod;

thereplacementcrewisreadytocarryonintheirplace.Heiswearinghisspacesuitundergarments.Nottoo

stylishbutfunctional.Hegaveallofusanextralongsmell.Hesaidthatwhatwillbeisforthebest.lthasbeena

wonderfuljourney;onechapterisclosing,anotherisopening.Hehadtearsinhiseyes,notjustasmalldropatthe

cornersbutapoolthatwasmakinghimblink.Hereachedupandturnedoutthelight.Inthefrontieryoushould

notbeafraidofthedark.

清蒯梃醒：洋融*5小小题，需要孤劭舂题巡考边的藻劭备使5小被夏星东出耒做答//

［判断题］♦Para.lcontainstheinformationthattheblossomofspace-grownsunflowerisdifferentfromthat

onEarth.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Para.2mentionsthatgardenerwillsoonbereturningtoEarthandthenewcrewwilltakecareof

thespace-grownplantslikeBroccoli,Sunflower,andZucchini.［答案］F

tellsusthatgardenerisreluctanttoleavethespacesincehehadtearsinhiseyeswhenhe

saidgoodbyetothespaceplants.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Para.4mentionsthatgardenertransplantedBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZuc,andZucchiniintovery

smallbagswhichcanonlycontaintheirrootballandasplashofwater.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Para.5containstheinformationthatgardenerandhiscrewwillleaveonJuly1.［答案］T

首字母K

Africa^largesteconomy.Itscapitalcityisgrowingquickly,butsoisthe

city'scrime

rate.Thievesinthecapitalstealanaverageof10carseachday.

KelvinMachariahasinventedatrackingdevicethatusescomputersandwirelesstechnologytohelpowners

knowwheretheircarsare,andfindthemiftheyarestolen.Mr.Machariaisjust24yearsold.Heis

theCEOofSunriseTracking.

Hebeganworkingonhisinventionin2012.Using$300fromhissavings,heimprovedasystemthat

wasalreadybeingusedtofindstolencars.Hissmartanti-theftsystemusesacomputeroramobilephoneto

tellownerswheretheircarsare.Mr.Machariasaysifacarisstolen,theownercanfinditusinghistracking

device.Theownerisabletosendacommandsignaltothevehiclethroughatextmessage.Itimmediately

stopsthecarfrommoving.Expertssaythisshowsthepowerofsecuritysolutionsthatinvolvemobile

technology.

Mr.MachariausedmaterialavailableinKenyatomakehisfirsttrackerdevice.Whenhewassatisfied

withthedesign,heoutsourcedthemakingofthedevicetoafactoryinChina.5Hesayshiscompanyisnow

worthmorethan$100,000andhasmorethan100companiesasclients.TonyWangaisoneofthoseclients.

Heownsthreeminibustaxis.Carthievesinthecapitalhavetargetedthesevehicles.Mr.Wangabought

trackersforeachofhisvehicles.Thetrackerscost$250each.Hesaysthetrackerstellhimwherehisvehicles

are.Hesayswhenthetrackerisplacedinoneofhisvehicles,hecanfollowitstravelsashesitsinhisoffice.

Mr.Machariacontinuestodevelopothersecurityproducts.Hisothersecurityproductsincludecar

alarmsandacamerahiddeninsideapen.Andhesaysheisbuildingawirelesssecuritycamerathatwillbe

abletostorevideoinformationforlongperiodsoftime.

Mr.Machariahopeshistechnologicalinnovationsgivehisclientsthesecurityandsafetytheywantand

need.

特别梃醍：泽疆兴5个小做，需要熬劭各做植右边的藻劭条使5小优堂奉=耒做本//

［判断题］♦Thievesinthecapitalsteal10carseachday.［答案］F

［判断题］.Thesmartanti-theftsystemusesacomputeroramobilephonetotellownersthelocationof

stolencars.［答案］T

［判断题］*Theownerscansendanytextmessagestostopthevehicle.［答案］F

［判断题］.Thisnewkindofsmartanti-theftdeviceswereassembledinChina.［答案］T

［判断题］♦TonyWangahasspent$750buyingtrackersforhisminibustaxis.［答案］T

♦KenyahaseastAfrica^largesteconomy.Itscapitalcityisgrowingquickly,butsoisthecity's

crimerate.Thievesinthecapitalstealanaverageof10carseachday.KelvinMachariahasinventedatracking

devicethatusescomputersandwirelesstechnologytohelpownersknowwheretheircarsare,andfindthemif

theyarestolen.Mr.Machariaisjust24yearsold.HeistheCEOofSunriseTracking.Hebeganworkingonhis

inventionin2O12.Using$300fromhissavings,heimprovedasystemthatwasalreadybeingusedtofindstolen

cars.Hissmartanti-theftsystemusesacomputeroramobilephonetotellownerswheretheircars

are.Mr.Machariasaysifacarisstolen,theownercanfinditusinghistrackingdevice.Theownerisabletosend

acommandsignaltothevehiclethroughatextmessage.ltimmediatelystopsthecarfrommoving.Expertssay

thisshowsthepowerofsecuritysolutionsthatinvolvemobiletechnology.Mr.Machariausedmaterialavailable

inKenyatomakehisfirsttrackerdevice.Whenhewassatisfiedwiththedesign,heoutsourcedthemakingof

thedevicetoafactoryinChina.Hesayshiscompanyisnowworthmorethan$100,000andhasmorethan100

companiesasclients.TonyWangaisoneofthoseclients.Heownsthreeminibustaxis.Carthievesinthecapital

havetargetedthesevehicles.Mr.Wangaboughttrackersforeachofhisvehicles.Thetrackerscost$250each.He

saysthetrackerstellhimwherehisvehiclesare.Hesayswhenthetrackerisplacedinoneofhisvehicles,hecan

followitstravelsashesitsinhisoffice.Mr.Machariacontinuestodevelopothersecurityproducts.Hisother

securityproductsincludecaralarmsandacamerahiddeninsideapen.Andhesaysheisbuildingawireless

securitycamerathatwillbeabletostorevideoinformationforlongperiodsoftime.Mr.Machariahopeshis

technologicalinnovationsgivehisclientsthesecurityandsafetytheywantandneed.

特蒯提破：洋盟若5个小般，需要是劭系松糖专边的源劭奉使5个被做房东*泉做舂//

［判断题］*Theownerscansendanytextmessagestostopthevehicle.［答案］F

［判断题］.Thesmartanti-theftsystemusesacomputeroramobilephonetotellownersthelocationof

stolencars.

［答案］T

［判断题］♦Thievesinthecapitalsteal10carseachday.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Thisnewkindofsmartanti-theftdeviceswereassembledinChina.［答案］T

♦Liverpoolcitycouncilwanttoclearthecityoffatpigeons.Theysaythatpeopleare

feedingthebirds,whichmakesthemfat.Thepigeonsgetbiggerbecausetheirnormaldietwouldconsistof

seedsandinsects.nothigh-fatjunkfoodtheyareeatinginthecitycentre.

Thecouncilwantpeopletoknowthateveryonewhofeedsthepigeonsisresponsibleforthestreetsbeingso

crowdedwiththesebirds.Theyhopetoencouragethebirdstomoveawayfromthecitycentreandintoparks

andopenspaces.

Tenroboticbirdshavebeenbroughtintothecitycentretoscarethepigeonsawayandvisitorsareaskednotto

givethepigeonsanyfood.Themechanicalbirds-knownasrobop^-willsitontheroofsofbuildings.Theycanbe

movedaroundtodifferentlocations.Theylooklikeaperegrinefalcon,whichisabirdthatkillspigeons.They

evenmakenoisesandflaptheirwingstoscarethepigeons.Theyhopethatthepigeonswillgoawaybeforethe

citybecomestheEuropeanCapitalofCultureintwoyears.

清蒯提醴：域题共5个小题，需要孤初琴败祖宕边的藻劭条使5个曲题星承*来做答//

［判断题］♦Pigeonsgetfatbecausetheyeatseedsandinsects.［答案］F

［判断题］♦Accordingtothecouncil,everyoneistoblameforthenumbersofpigeons.［答案］F

［判断题］.Theywantthepigeonstomoveoutofthecitycentre.［答案］T

［判断题］.Theroboticbirdscanmovearoundthecitycentre.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Aperegrinefalconlikestoeatpigeons.［答案］F

首字母M

♦Mymotherfoughtbreastcancerforalmostadecadeanddiedat56.Mychildrennever

havethechancetoknowherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.Weoftenspeakof"Mommy's

mommy”,andtheyaskedifthesamecouldhappentome.Ihavealwaystoldthemnottoworry?butthetruthisI

carrya"faulty"gene,BRCA1,whichsharplyincreasesmyriskofdevelopingbreastcancerandovariancancer.

MydoctorsestimatedthatIhadan87percentriskofbreastcanceranda50percentriskofovariancancer.Once

Iknewthatthiswasmyreality,!decidedtobeproactiveandtominimizetheriskasmuchasIcould.

MyownprocessbeganonFeb.2withaprocedureknownasa“nippledelay”,whichrulesoutdiseaseinthe

breastductsbehindthenippleanddrawsextrabloodflowtothearea.Thiscausessomepainandalotof

bruises,butitincreasesthechanceofsavingthenipple.

TwoweekslaterIhadthemajorsurgery,wherethebreasttissueisremovedandtemporaryfillersareputin

place.Theoperationtookeighthours.

Nineweekslater,thefinalsurgeryiscompletedwiththereconstructionofthebreastswithanimplant.OnApril

27,1finishedthethreemonthsofmedicalproceduresthatthemastectomiesinvolved.

Iwantedtowritethistotellotherwomenthatthedecisiontohaveamastectomywasnoteasy.ButitisoneIam

veryhappythatImade.Mychancesofdevelopingbreastcancerhavedroppedfrom87percenttounder5

percent.Icantellmychildrenthattheydon'tneedtofeartheywilllosemetobreastcancer.

ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2,atmorethan$3,000intheUnitedStates,remainsanobstaclefor

manywomen.Lifecomeswithmanychallenges.Theonesthatshouldnotscareusaretheoneswecantakeon

andtakecontrolof.

特蒯提ML4题*5个小题，需要微劭琴题糖右边的除劭条使5小锹题星本*耒做答//

［判断题］♦AngelinaJolieneverhavethechancetoknowhermotherandexperiencehowlovingand

graciousshewas.［答案］F

［判断题♦AngelinaJolieCarriesa"fhulty"gene,BRCAl,whichsharplyincreasesherriskofdeveloping

breastcancerandovariancancer.［答案］T

［判断题］♦AngelinaJolieSaiditisnoteasytohaveamastectomy,butitisaworthwhilechoice.［答案］T

［判断题］♦AngelinaJoliewillhavenochancesofdevelopingbreastcancerafterthemastectomy.［答案］F

［判断题］.ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2isnotabigproblemformanywomen.［答案］F

Mymotherfoughtbreastcancerforalmostadecadeanddiedat56.Mychildrenneverhave

thechancetoknowherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.Weoftenspeakof"Mommy's

mommy”,and省略...

清蒯提ML洋疆是5个小题，需要我劭舂题耙右边的藻劭条使5个曲败星僚=来做答//

［判断题］♦AngelinaJoliecarriesa“faulty"gene,BRCA1,whichsharplyincreasesherriskofdeveloping

breastcancerandovariancancer.［答案］T

［判断题］♦AngelinaJolieneverhavethechancetoknowhermotherandexperiencehowlovingand

graciousshewas.［答案］F

［判断题］♦AngelinaJolieSaiditisnoteasytohaveamastectomy,butitisaworthwhilechoice.［答案］T

［判断题］♦AngelinaJoliewillhavenochancesofdevelopingbreastcancerafterthemastectomy.［答案］F

［判断题］.ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2isnotabigproblemformanywomen.［答案］F

♦Somethingelsecouldbecomingsoontoavehiclenearyou：moretechnology,thekindthat

couldhelpyourcartalktoothersaroundit.Unlikesomeproposedcarsofthefuture,itwouldnotactuallydothe

drivingforyou.Butitcouldwarnyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.TheU.S.governmentmayrequirethis

featureinthefuture,butitwouldaddtothecostofthecar.

Vehiclesofthefuturecouldbecarsthattalktothedriverandeachother.TheU.S.governmentwantsthemon

theroadsoon,pushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.

Ifscalledvehicle-to-vehicletechnology.Carswouldsendwirelessmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300

yardscommunicatinginformationlikespeed,directionandGPSpositiontentimespersecond.Whencarsshare

thisinformation,theycanaccountforallthevehiclesaroundthem,whichmeanstheyareabletoidentify

possiblecrashes.

Thetechnologyseesaroundcorners,overhillsandthroughothervehicles.Forexample,mycarwilltellmethat

therearefivecarsjustaheadofme,andIcanslowdownbeforehandwhilethevehicleaheadsendsmycara

messagegivingmeenoughtimetoreact.

33,000Americansarekilledand2.3millioninjuredincarcrasheseveryyear.TheDepartmentof

Transportation(DoT)predicts,talkingcarscouldpreventupto80percentofcrashesinvolvingsoberdrivers.

FivemajorcarcompanieshavebeenworkingwithDoTondevelopingandtestingthetechnology.3,000cars

arealreadyusingitaspartofagovernmentpilottest.Sometineafter2016,theU.S.governmenthopesyourcar

willbeabletocommunicatewithyou.

WhileDoThopestomakethistechnologytheruleby2016,itwillstillneedthepublictoweighinbefore

anythingisfinalized.Now,asforprivacy,thegovernmentsaysthatdatasentbetweencarsdoesn'trecord

personalinformation,soyourprivacyshouldnotbecompromised.

特蒯梃WL4题*5小小做，雷耍拉劭琴题猴右边的惊劭条使5小祺题星东出索做答//

［判断题］♦Accordingtothepassage,thefuturevehiclescanletthedriversseetheareabehindthecar.［答

案］F

［例U断题］♦Accordingtothepassage,thefuturevehiclescantellyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.［答

案］T

［判断题］*Thegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfrom

anydirection.［答案］T

［判断题］♦Thegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldnotincreasethecostofthecar.［答案］F

［判断题］.TheCarswouldsendtextmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300-yard.［答案］F

♦Somethingelsecouldbecomingsoontoavehiclenearyou:moretechnology,the

kindthatcouldhelpyourcar