2023年新高考I卷语料：单句语法填空100题含答案

2023年新高考I卷语料：单句语法填空100题

阅读理解A篇

1.(2023新高考I卷A篇)Cyclingisthemosteconomical,(sustain)and

funway(explore)thecity一一Amsterdam,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,

squaresandcountlesslights.

2.(2023新高考I卷A篇)MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandis

the(big)bicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.

3.(2023新高考I卷A篇)Withover2,500bikes(store)inourfiverental

shopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesureisalwaysabikeavailablefor

you.

4.(2023新高考I卷A篇)Weofferthe(new)bicyclesinawide

variety,(include)basicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车)，bikeswithhand

brakeandgears(扫F挡)，bikeswithchildseats,and(child)bikes.

5.(2023新高考I卷A篇)Thetour(depart)fromDamSquareeveryhour

onthehour,(start)at1-00pmeveryday.

【答案】

1.sustainable,toexplore2.biggest3.stored,there4.newest,including,children,

s5.departs,starting

阅读理解B篇

6.(2023新高考I卷B篇)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoods

aroundhishouse,(observe)hownaturesolvedproblems.

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7.（2023新高考I卷B篇）Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclear

after（flow）throughplantsandalongrockstinycreatures

lived.

8.（2023新高考I卷B篇）Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderthis

processcouldbeused（clean）upthemessespeopleweremaking.

9.（2023新高考I卷B篇）Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,

Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureaskingquestions.

10.（2023新高考I卷B篇）Withtheright（combine）ofanimalsandplants,

hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewayinnaturedid.

11.（2023新高考I卷B篇）Hedecidedtobuildhewouldlatercallan

eco-machine.

12.（2023新高考I卷B篇）ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwasto

remove（harm）substancesfromsomesludge（污泥）.

13.（2023新高考I卷B篇）First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglass

tanks（connect）toeachother.

14.（2023新高考I卷B篇）Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreams

and（bring）backsomeplantsandanimals.

15.（2023新高考I卷B篇）Littlelittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegot

usedtooneanotherand（form）theirownecosystem.

16.（2023新高考I卷B篇）He（amaze）attheresults.Theplantsand

animalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeat!

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17.（2023新高考I卷B篇）Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,and

allwasleftwaspurewater.

18.（2023新高考I卷B篇）Hedevelopedagreenhouse一like

facilitytreatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.

19.（2023新高考I卷B篇）Healsodesignedeco-machinetocleancanal

waterinFuzhou,cityinsoutheastChina.

20.（2023新高考I卷B篇）“Ecologicaldesign^^isthenameJohngives

tohedoes.

21.（2023新高考I卷B篇）“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfor

the（invent）,"hesays.

22.（2023新高考I卷B篇）Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsand

observeishappening.

【答案】

6.observing7.flowing,where8.if/whether,toclean9.and10.combination,

which11.what12.harmful13.connected14.brought15.by,formed16.was

amazed,it17.that18.that/which19.an,a20.what21.inventor22.what

阅读理解C篇

23.（2023新高考I卷C篇）Partoneconcludesbyintroducing

my（suggest）methodforadoptingthisphilosophy：thedigital

declutter（清理）.

3

24.(2023新高考I卷C篇)Thisprocessrequiresyou(step)away

from(option)onlineactivitiesforthirtydays.

25.(2023新高考I卷C篇)Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmall

numberof(careful)chosenonlineactivitieswillprovide

benefitstothethingsyouvalue.

26.(2023新高考I卷C篇)I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018

inover1,600peopleagreed(perform)adigitaldeclutter.

27.(2023新高考I卷C篇)Eachchapterconcludeswitha(collect)of

practices,which(design)tohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.

28.(2023新高考I卷C篇)Youcanviewthesepracticesatoolboxmeant

toaidyourefforts(build)aminimalistlifestylethatworksforyour

particularcircumstances.

29.(2023新高考I卷C篇)Thebookisaimedat(advocate)asimple

digitallifestyle.

【答案】

23.suggested24.tostep,optional25.carefully,that26.which,to

perform27.collection,aredesigned28.as,tobuild29.advocating

阅读理解D篇

30.(2023新高考I卷D篇)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancis

Galton(publish)apaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobe

knownthe"wisdomofcrowds"effect.

4

31.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatin

somecases,theaverageofalargenumberof(dependent)estimates

couldbequiteaccurate.

32.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,they

canceleachotherout,(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.

33.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Ifpeoplearesimilarandtend(make)thesame

errors,thentheirerrorswon'tcanceleachotherout.

34.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Inmoretechnicalterms,the(wise)ofcrowds

requiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent.

35.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Butanewstudy(lead)byJoaquinNavajas

offeredaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.

36.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Theaverage(obtain)fromtheestimatesoffour

discussiongroupsoffivewassignificantly(accurate)thantheaverage

obtainedfrom20independent(individual).

37.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,the

researcherstriedtogetabettersenseofthegroupmembersactually

didintheirdiscussion.

38.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedina

global(reduce)inerror.

39.(2023新高考I卷D篇)AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsand

manyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussion

decision-making(be)enormous.

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40.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Navajas'studyfoundthatthe

average(accurate)couldincreaseevenifestimateswere

not(full)independent

【答案】

30.published,as31.independent32.resulting33.tomake34.wisdom35.

led36.obtained,moreaccurate,individuals37.what38.reduction39.are

40.accuracy,fully

阅读理解七选五

41.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Taking(responsible)formistakesisa

positivestep,butdon'tbeat(you)upaboutthem.

42.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Toerr(犯错)ishuman.It?sjustasimportanttoshow

yourselfsome(forgive).

43.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading

"Personal(strength).n

44.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Nowlistallthe(characteristic)youlikeabout

yourself.Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?

45.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyour

personalitythatyou'reproud.

46.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Acts

of(kind).”

6

47.（2023新高考I卷七选五）Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou've

doneforothers.

48.（2023新高考I卷七选五）Itmightbethetimeyouhelpedafriendwith

theirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithout（ask）..

49.（2023新高考I卷七选五）Whateveritis,nomattersmallitmightseem,

writeitdown.

50.（2023新高考I卷七选五）Youcouldaskafriendfamilymembertohelp

addtoyourlist.

51.（2023新高考I卷七选五）Thatway,youcouldexchange（thought）on

whatmakeseachofyouspecial

52.（2023新高考I卷七选五）Infact,don'twaityou'vemadeamistaketo

trythis——it'sagreatway（boost）self-confidenceatanytime.

53.（2023新高考I卷七选五）Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn't

a（fix）aspectofyourpersonality.

54.（2023新高考I卷七选五）We'reallchangingandlearningallthe

timemistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

55.（2023新高考I卷七选五）Itdoesn'tmeanyouhaveto

ignorehashappenedorforgetit.

【答案】

41.responsibility,yourself42.forgiveness43.strengths44.characteristics45.of

46.kindness47.that48.when,being

asked49.how50.or51.thoughts52.until,toboost53.fixed54.and55.what

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完形填空

56.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)0n0ct.11,hundredsofrunners

competedacross-countryraceinMinnesota.

57.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthe

course(early)thanshedid.

58.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarrying

a(compete)acrossthefinishline.

59.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As(report)byalocalnewspaper,Baileywas

morethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherracearunnerinfrontofher

begancryinginpain.

60.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Shestopped(help)herfellowrunner,

DanielleLenoue.

61.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalk

forwardaid.Shecouldn't.

62.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Baileythen(bend)downtoletLenoue

climbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother

300(foot)towhereLenouecouldgetmedicalattention.

63.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Oncethere,Lenoue(assess)andlater

takentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious(injury)in

oneofherknees.

8

64.（2023新高考I卷完形填空）Shewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeitto

thataidcheckpointBailey'shelp.

65.（2023新高考I卷完形填空）AsforBailey,sheismore（confuse）about

whyheractisconsideredabigdeal.

66.（2023新高考I卷完形填空）thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangers

beforethemeet,they'vesincebecomefriends.

67.（2023新高考I卷完形填空）ofthetwoplayerswontherace,butthe

displayofhumankindnesswontheday.

【答案】

56.in57.earlier58.competitor59.reported,when60.to

help61.with62.bent,feet63.was

assessed,injuries64.without65.confused66.Although/Though67.Neither

语法填空

68.（2023新高考I卷语法填空）Xiaolongbao（soupdumplings）,

those（amaze）constructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasing

hot,（taste）soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavorite

Chinesestreetfood.

69.（2023新高考I卷语法填空）Thedumplingsarrivesteaming

and（dangerous）hot.

9

70.(2023新高考I卷语法填空)Toeatone,youhavetodecidetobitea

smallholeinitfirst…ortoputthewholedumplinginyour

mouth,(let)thehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

71.(2023新高考I卷语法填空)Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeof

thesoupdumplingsfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutothe

neighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.

72.(2023新高考I卷语法填空)Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-more

dumplingand(little)soup,andthewrappersare

pressedhandratherthanrolled.

73.(2023新高考I卷语法填空)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,

allowingthem(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthem

tearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

74.(2023新高考I卷语法填空)Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouch

of(sweet)andthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

75.(2023新高考I卷语法填空)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamer

is(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalways

left(want)morenexttime.

【答案】

68.amazing,tasty69.dangerously70.whether,letting71.recognized,but72.Ie

ss,by73.tobelifted74.sweetness75.rarely,wanting

应用文写作

io

76.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)1thinkit'snotagoodidea

to(random)pairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.

Thereasonsareas(follow).

77.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Tobeginwith,randomly(pair)up

studentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.

78.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemore

advancedonemaydominatetheconversation,(leave)littleroomforthe

otherstudentstoimprove.

79.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Besides,studentsmay

feel(comfortable)orlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhothey

don'tgetalongwithorhavedifficulty(communicate)communicating

with.

80.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Mysuggestionistogroup

students(base)ontheirlanguageabilitiestoletstudents

choosetheirownpartners.

【答案】

76.randomly,follows77.pairing78.leaving79.uncomfortable80.based,or

读后续写

81.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthe

contest,camethenews.

li

82.（2023新高考I卷读后续写）1（inform）thatIwonthefirstprizeinthe

writingcontestandtherewouldbeanawardpresentationintwodays.

83.（2023新高考I卷读后续写）1washappytohearthenewsthatI

immediatelyshareditmyteacher.

84.（2023新高考I卷读后续写）Sincethen,I（write）manygoodworksand

nowIamafamouswriter.

85.（2023新高考I卷读后续写）1owemysuccessmysocialteacherwhois

abeaconinmylifeontheroadtowriting.

86.（2023新高考I卷读后续写）Attheawardceremony（host）intheschool

halltheheadmasterkindlypresentedmeacertificateofachievement.

87.（2023新高考I卷读后续写）Sometimesallittakesissomeonewho

believesus,someonewhoseesourpotentialevenwhenwedon'tsee

it（we）.

88.（2023新高考I卷读后续写）ItwasnotuntilthenIrealizedthejourney

ofwritingwasnotonlyfilledwithdisbeliefandself-doubtsupportand

self-approval.

89.（2023新高考I卷读后续写）NosoonerhadIsteppedintothisfamiliar

roomIsawmyteacher（sit）amongpilesofpapers.

90.（2023新高考I卷读后续写）Inaflash,aburstofheartfelt

gratitude（take）holdofmeentirely,Istepped

forward（give）himawarmhug.

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86.hosted,with87.in,ourselves88.that,but89.than,sitting90.taking,to

give

91.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)He(gentle)patted

onshoulderanduttered-"Iknewyouareagoodstory-tellerwhoonly

needssome(acknowledge).v

92.(2023新