江西省2022-2023学年高一上学期第四次名校大联考英语试题（含听力）

2022—2023学年高一年级第四次名校大联考英语(四)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcolorwillthespeakerspaintthewall?A.Green. B.Pink. C.Blue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iamthinkingofpaintingthewallblue.Itisacalmcolor.M:Blueiscalming,butcold.Iprefergreen.W:Wehavetoomanyplantsinthehousealready.Greenwillnotlookgood.Whataboutpink?M:Let’sgoandgetthepaint.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathashappenedtoBob?A.Hehasgoneforabusinesstrip.B.Hehasbeenlateforwork.C.Hehasfallenill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’tseenBoblately.Howishe?M:He’sbeenoffworkforaweek.He’sgonedownwithabadcold.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?A.Nothing. B.$10. C.$20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HeyJohn!AreyoujoiningthewalkingtournextWednesday?M:Howmuchisit?W:Formembers,itisfree.Nonmembersonlyhavetopay$10.M:Greatdeal!Iamnotamember,butIamin!Thiskindofspecialtourusuallycosts$20!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane. B.Inataxi. C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tfindmystudentcard!Irememberlookingatitwhenwewereinthetaxi.M:Youmighthavedroppedittherethen.W:Probablyso...Iwillgotoschooltogetanewonerightafterweland.Iwouldlovetorestafterthislongflight,butIamtooanxious.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichpooltheylike.B.Wheretheyliketoswim.C.Whatinnaturetheybothlike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iloveswimminginalake.It’ssomuchbetterthantheocean.W:Idon’t!Iliketoswiminapool.Aswimmingpoolismuchcleanerthannature.M:Yeah,butapoolissosmallparedtoalake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoisinthisphoto?A.Helen. B.Mike. C.Tina.7.Wheredotheman’sgrandparentsefrom?A.Manchester. B.Ankara. C.London.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:That’salovelyphotograph,Helen.W:Thankyou.It’saphotographofmyfriend.M:What’shername?W:Tina.M:IsshefromTurkey?W:Yes,butsheisn’tfromAnkaralikeme.She’sfromIzmir.AreyoufromLondon,Mike?M:No,no,I’mnotfromBritain.I’mfromAustralia.ButmygrandparentsareEnglish.Theyaren’tfromLondon.They’refromManchester.W:AreyourparentsAustralian?M:Yes,andmysisters.We’reallAustralian.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aparent.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendalecture. B.Askaquestion. C.Offermoreinformation.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Um,Yes?Yes,theyoungmanatthebackthere.M:Thankyou,MrsDavies,forsuchaninterestinglecture.ButIhaveaquestion...W:Sure.Please.M:IntheUnitedStates,domostyoungpeopleliveontheirownnow?Imean,dotheyhavetheirownhome?Andtheydon’tlivewiththeirfamily?W:Ah!That’sagoodquestion.Yes,itistrue,butonlyinsomeplaces.Forexample,NewYorkandLosAngelesbutnot…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whereistheman?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inthestreet. C.IntheMadisonBuilding.11.Whatisgoodnewsforthewoman?A.Themeetingisputoff.B.Sheisnearherdestination.C.Themanfindstheaddressonlineforher.12.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Crosstheroadtothepostoffice.B.TurnrightattheGerardStreet.C.GodowntheBleacherStreet.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:HiPeter,thanksfortakingmycall.M:NoworriesJudy.What’shappening?You’vegotyourmeetingin15minutes,right?W:Yes,that’swhyI’mcalling.So,I’monthecornerofGerardStreetandBleacher,butIcan’tseetheMadisonBuilding.AmIinthewrongplace?M:Hangon,I’llcheckonline.Ahh,okay...so,I’mreallysorryaboutthis,Judy,butwegaveyouthewrongaddress...thegoodnewsisyou’renotfarawayfromwhereyouneedtobe...W:Uhoh!Okay,goodthingIgothereearly.SowheredoIneedtogo?M:Okay,soyouneedtogodownBleacherStreet,andwhenyougettothepostoffice...don’tcrosstheroadtoit,turnrightandwalkdowntheroad,thenkeepstraightandcrosstheroadonce,andthatshouldgetyoutotheMadisonBuilding.Itwillbeonyourright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemanetoseethewoman?A.Totellheraboutanevent.B.Tohaveameal.C.Toexpressthanks.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Regretful. B.Satisfied. C.Tired.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHeisacook.B.Heisinterestedincooking.C.Hehelpswiththefestivalforthefirsttime.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthefestival?A.Foodtypes. B.Theposition. C.Theendtime.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforingtotellusaboutthefoodfestivalstartingthisweekend,David.Itsoundsgreat.BeforeyoutellusaboutitcanIaskhowlongyouhavebeendoingthefestival?M:Thisisoursecondyear.W:Great.Anddoyoulikeyourjob?M:Yes,Iloveit.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinfoodsoitisagreatjobforme.W:Areyouacook?M:No,butIlikecooking.W:So,tellusabouttheevent.Whattimedoesthefestivalstart?M:At10o’clockthisSaturday.W:Whatkindoffooddoyouhave?M:Anythinglocal:bread,vegetables,meat,thatkindofthing.Itisfantastic.W:Wheredopeopleeattheirlunch?Arethepeopleingheretobuyfoodoreatit?M:Bothreally.Wehavesomesmallrestaurantswherepeoplecanhavelunch.W:Finally,istheworkinteresting?M:Veryinteresting.eonSaturdayandseewhy!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwillthelistenersdoattheSantaClaraConventionCenter?A.Watchgames. B.Playfootball. C.Haveameeting.18.Howisthegrouptravelling?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.19.Whatwillmakethelistenersexcited?A.Players. B.Lunch. C.Games.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceastadium.B.Toattractmorevisitors.C.Toexplaintravelarrangements.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:inguponyourrightistheNigel’sStadium,homeofthegreatestfootballteamintheworld.OnyourleftyouwillfindtheSantaClaraConventionCenterwhereyourmeetingwillbeheldfromtomorrow.Wewillnowtakeaquicktourofthestadium.Pleasestaywithyourguideatalltimes,andpleasebebackonthebusbefore4o’clock.Itisextremelyimportanttoreturnontimeaswewillnotbeabletowaitforlateers.Incaseyoufailtoreturntothebusontime,youwillberesponsibleforreturningtothehotelonyourown.So,it’snoonnow,andasImentioned,we’regoingtostartbytakingatourofthestadium.Afterthat,we’llhaveaquicklunch,thenwe’llhearfromsomeofourveryownplayers.Iknowyou’reallexcitedaboutthat!Then,we’llhaveabitofagameinthestadium.Don’tworry.It’sgoingtobeveryinformal,andthenwe’llallgetourthingstogether,visittherestroom,etc,andbebackonthebusintimetogo.Everyoneready?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400yearoldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.21.Whichofthefollowingisonthelessfrequentlyvisitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum. D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.22.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollectionofchina. D.Itshomeofrulers.23.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart. B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture. D.Chinesemodernbuilding.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400yearoldartworks.(这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.(它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.(自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。BIwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives.Wegotaroundtothesubjectofbooks.“Whendoyouread?”myfriendaskedme.Mymindtookoffonafastjourneythroughmybookshelvesandpilesoflooks.Iknowsomepeoplemakeartsytowersandpyramidsoutofbooks,butI’mnotthatkindofwoman.Minearejust…stacks(摞).Stacksonendtables,stacksonthefloor.WhendoIread?IreadwhenI’mwhenI’mhappy.IreadwhenI’mbored.IreadwhenI’mdefeated.IreadwhenI’mfilledwithanxiety.Myselfmedicationforthethoughtsisnotexerciseoralcohol,butJaneAusten.IabsolutelymustslowdownthepaceofmythoughtswhenlivingthroughawalktothetownMerytoninPrideandPrejudice.IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmepletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.IreadwhenI’mrecallingthegoodolddays,Manyofmyfavoritebooksofchildhoodarestillmyfavoritebooks.IreadwhenIgetsoaddictedtoanauthorthatIwanttoreadeverythingshehaseverwritten,includingherChristmascardsandgrocerylists.Ofcourse,Ididn’tsayanyofthesethingstomyfriend.Istaredatherwithablank,foolishlook.“WhendoIread?”Irepeated.“Yes.Whendoyoufindtime?”sheasked.“When?Evenings.Bedtime.Dinnertime,ifI’meatingalone.Sundayafternoons.Momentsstolenhereandthere.Andnowifyou’llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway,”Isaid.24.Whydidtheauthorgooutwithafriend?A.Tomeetanothernewwithafriend. B.Tocatchinspiration.C.Torelaxherself. D.Tobuyherfriendbooks25.WhoisKhaledHosseini?A.Acharacterofanovel. B.Theauthor’sroommate.C.Anotherfriendoftheauthor. D.Awritertheauthorlikes.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shedoesn’twanttoreadafterafailure.B.Shedoesn’tlikestayingwithherfriend.C.Shetriesherbesttopleasethewritersheloves.D.Shereadstoexperiencelifeindifferentagesandplaces.27.Whatwilltheauthordoafterthedatewiththefriend?A.Sleepaftershegothome.B.ReadHemingway’sworks.C.MakeadatewithMr.Hemingway.D.Makeanotherappointmentwithanotherfriend.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友讨论书籍，作者总是喜欢阅读，从中体验不同时代不同地点的生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives.”（我和一个朋友出去玩了一个晚上，从压力中解脱出来，重新开始我们的生活。）可知，作者和朋友出去是为了从压力中解脱出来，放松自己。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.”（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。）和“Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.”（谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，哈立德·侯赛尼在书中描绘了二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，作者在读书时就像真正去参观一样，所以哈立德·侯赛尼是作者喜欢的一位作家。故选D项。26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmepletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.”（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。谢谢你，VikramSeth，让我完全参与了二十世纪五十年代的印度。谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，作者读书是为了体验现实生活中没有见过的、不同年代不同地点的生活。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andnowifyou’llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway”（现在如果你能原谅的话，我和海明威先生有个约会）以及常识可知，作者将会去读著名作家海明威先生的作品。故选B项。CRegardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender(性别)equalityintheworkplacehase,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOpositionsatS&P500panies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorMartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadershipcentriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithamandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoalsetting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytomunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejobrelatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhighpressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,itsimportanttoconsiderindividualdifferences.Anyone,regardlessofgendermaybeaninspiringleaderandapetentboss.Butnexttimeyou'rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.28.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A.properly. B.potentially. C.naturally. D.normally.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.WhyWomenMakeBetterLeadersB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference31.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters. B.Employers. C.Employees. D.Malebosses.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职场上男性和女性的差异，以及女性的优势。一些人认为男人天生就能成为更好的领导者，但是其实女性能够更好地领导整个团队。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.(虽然女性在领导岗位上的代表性不足并不令人震惊，但令人惊讶的是，女性实际上可能更适合在几乎所有领域担任领导，至少根据BI挪威商学院的新发现是这样的。)”可知，让人惊讶的是，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好，故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithamandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen(可能是因为他们认为领导者的声音更有号召力，这是男性比女性更典型的特征)”可知，人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者，划线词inherently意思是“自然地”。A.properly恰当，合适地；B.potentially潜在地；C.naturally自然地；D.normally正常地。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoalsetting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytomunicateclearly.(但这项研究表明，女性更擅长有条不紊的管理和目标设定、开放性、社交性和支持性，以及清晰的沟通能力。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了职场上男性和女性的差异，以及女性的优势。一些人认为男人天生就能成为更好的领导者，但是其实女性能够更好地领导整个团队。所以“WhyWomenMakeBetterLeaders(为什么女性是更好的领导者)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Butnexttimeyou'rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.(但是下次你招聘管理职位的时候，你可能想要仔细看看女性候选人的简历。)”可推断，雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。DTosaveendangeredarcticwolves,theBeijingbasedSinogeneBiotechnologypanycooperatedwithHarbinPolarlandoncloningthearcticwolf.Asaresult,aftertwoyearsofthoroughefforts,thearcticwolfwasclonedsuccessfully.Itisthefirstcaseofitskindintheworld.BornonJune10,2022,thewolf,namedMaya,isenergeticandinverygoodhealth.Herdonorcellcamefromtheskinsampleofawildfemalearcticwolf,whohadbeenintroducedfromCanada.However,heroocyte(卵母细胞)wasfromafemaledog,andhersurrogatemother(代孕母体)wasabeagle.TheselectionofadogasMaya’ssurrogatewasmadebecausedogsshareageneticancestorwithancientwolves,andit’smorelikelytosucceedthroughcloningtechnology.“Thisisournewattemptandbreakthroughinprotectingandbreeding(繁育)wildandendangeredanimals.Thebirthoftheworld’sfirstclonedarcticwolfisamilestonefortheapplicationofcloningtechnologyandisofgreatsignificancetobiodiversity,theprotectionofwildlife,andtherestorationofendangeredspeciesintheworld,”MiJidong,thepany’sgeneralmanager,said.Cloningtechnologyisabreedingmethoddifferentfromnaturalreproduction.Someraisedcontroversyrelatingtotheclonedarcticwolf.SunQuanhui,ascientistfromtheWorldAnimalProtectionorganization,saidthatcloningtechnologyisstillintheexploratorystageofresearch,andtherearemanytechnicalandethicalissuesthatneedtobeaddressedandtreatedwithcaution.Sunbelievedcloningshouldbeconsideredonlyforendangeredwildanimalswhosespeciesareextinct,orwhosecaptivepopulationsareverylimited.Theclonedwolfnowliveswithhersurrogatebeagleinalab,andlatershewillbedeliveredtotheHarbinPolarlandanddisplayedtothepublic.Theclonedwolfwouldlivebyherselfintheparkintheinitialstagebecauseshemaynotbeabletoadapttooriginalarcticwolfgroups.However,itisreportedthatthetechnologyofcloningarcticwolveshasgainedstrongvalueinitsapplication,andanothermaleclonedarcticwolfwilleintothisworldinthenearfuture.32.WhatdoweknowaboutMaya?A.Sheisingoodcondition.B.ShewasborninCanada.C.SheisthefirstclonedanimalinChina.D.Shesharessimilarlivinghabitswithdogs.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofcloningtechnology.B.Thedifficultiesofmaintainingbiodiversity.C.Scientists’effortstoprotectendangeredanimals.D.Theimportanceofthebirthoftheclonedarcticwolf.34.WhatisSunQuanhui’sattitudetowardscloningtechnology?A.Cautious. B.Confident.C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Mayawastrainedtolivewithwolfgroupsinthelab.B.Anothermalearcticwolfisexpectedtobebornsoon.C.MayaisfavoredbymanyvisitorstotheHarbinPolarland.D.Cloningtechnologywillbeappliedtomoreendangeredspecies.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍为了拯救濒临灭绝的北极狼，北京希诺健生物技术公司与哈尔滨极地科技合作克隆了一头北极狼并取名为Maya。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“BornonJune10,2022,thewolf,namedMaya,isenergeticandinverygoodhealth.(这只狼出生于2022年6月10日，名叫Maya，精力充沛，身体非常健康)”可知，Maya健康状况良好。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容““Thisisournewattemptandbreakthroughinprotectingandbreeding(繁育)wildandendangeredanimals.Thebirthoftheworld’sfirstclonedarcticwolfisamilestonefortheapplicationofcloningtechnologyandisofgreatsignificancetobiodiversity,theprotectionofwildlife,andtherestorationofendangeredspeciesintheworld,”MiJidong,thepany’sgeneralmanager,said.(“这是我们在保护和培育野生濒危动物方面的新尝试和新突破。世界上第一只克隆北极狼的诞生是克隆技术应用的里程碑，对生物多样性、野生动物保护和世界濒危物种的恢复具有重要意义，”该公司总经理MiJidong表示)”可知，本段主要介绍了克隆北极狼诞生的重要性。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“SunQuanhui,ascientistfromtheWorldAnimalProtectionorganization,saidthatcloningtechnologyisstillintheexploratorystageofresearch,andtherearemanytechnicalandethicalissuesthatneedtobeaddressedandtreatedwithcaution.Sunbelievedcloningshouldbeconsideredonlyforendangeredwildanimalswhosespeciesareextinct,orwhosecaptivepopulationsareverylimited.(世界动物保护组织的科学家SunQuanhui表示，克隆技术仍处于研究的探索阶段，有许多技术和伦理问题需要解决和谨慎对待。Sun认为，克隆应该只考虑那些物种灭绝或圈养数量非常有限的濒危野生动物)”推知，SunQuanhui对克隆技术持谨慎态度。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However,itisreportedthatthetechnologyofcloningarcticwolveshasgainedstrongvalueinitsapplication,andanothermaleclonedarcticwolfwilleintothisworldinthenearfuture.(然而，据报道，克隆北极狼的技术已经获得了很强的应用价值，另一只雄性克隆北极狼将在不久的将来来到这个世界上)”可知，另一只雄性克隆北极狼即将诞生。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesdrone(无人机)deliverywork?Let’ssayyouwanttobuyMomaboxofchocolates.Youlookforjusttherightkindfortherightpriceatanonlineshopthatoffersdronedeliveries.____36____Wing’sdrones,forexample,cancarryapackageonlyupto1.5kginweight.SayyouplaceyourorderusingWing’smobileapp.Theshoppacksupyourorderinaspecializedpackageandrequestsadrone.____37____Aputermappingsystemcalculatesthebestroutefromtheshoptoyourlocationandthenuploadstheflightpathtothedrone’sputer.Asithoversabovetheshop’spickuparea,someonefromtheshopconnectsthepackagetoatether(系绳)hangingbelowthedrone.Nowitfliesofftoyou.Meanwhilebackatyourplace,yourphonepings.Chocolatesontheirway!Youcantrackthedronetravelingtowardyou.____38____Whenthepackagelandsontheground,thetetherreleasesthepackage.Thedronebuzzesbackuptocruisingheightandreturnstothepany’ssite,calledtheNest.Itlandsonachargingpad,preparingforthenextdelivery.Yougivethechocolatestoyourmom.Smilesallaround!Allsoundsgood,right?____39____Somesaytheseflyingrobotsaredisturbinglynoisy.Othersworrythatdronesarenotsafebecauseafewpilotswillignoretherulesorthatdroneswillmaketheskiestoocrowded.Wing’sspokespersonsaysthepany’sengineershaveprogrammeddroneputerstofindclearroutesfordeliveryavoidingobstaclesliketrees,buildingsandpowerlines.Ifaproblemarisesduringaflight,multiplesystems—motors,batteries,andnavigation—backupthepowerandguidancesystems.____40____A.Itcan’tbeanenormousbox.BMostsmalldronescan’tflyveryfar.C.Well,peopledohaveconcernsaboutdrones.D.Unfortunately,theycannotflyinallkindsofweather.E.Wingsendsadronetopickupthepackageattheshop.F.Adronecanmonitoritselftomakesureit’sworkingproperly.G.Asitapproaches,thedroneslowsdown,hovers,andthengoesdown.【答案】36.A37.E38.G39.C40.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章对无人机投递的工作方式进行了说明，作者以购买一盒巧克力的过程为例，介绍了Wing公司利用无人机从商家取货到配送到客户手中的过程，并阐述了人们对无人机的担心，比如噪音和空中交通拥堵等问题，针对这些担心，Wing公司出面解释，无人机会在配送过程中自己找到合适的路线和躲避障碍，最终完成配送。【36题详解】根据下文“Wing’sdrones,forexample,cancarryapackageonlyupto1.5kginweightSayyouplaceyourorderusingWing’smobileapp.(例如，如果你使用Wing的移动应用程序下订单，Wing的无人机只能携带重量不超过1.5公斤的包裹。)”可知，无人机无法配送大重量的包裹，A项“Itcan’tbeanenormousbox.(它不能是一个巨大的盒子。)”符合题意，下文为举例解释A项的内容，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选A项。【37题详解】根据上文“Theshoppacksupyourorderinaspecializedpackageandrequestsadrone.(商店用专门的包装打包好你的订单，并要求一架无人机。)”，和下文“Aputermappingsystemcalculatesthebestroutefromtheshoptoyourlocationandthenuploadstheflightpathtothedrone’sputer.(电脑地图系统会计算出从商店到你所在位置的最佳路线，然后将飞行路线上传到无人机的电脑上。)”可知，此段在描述如何进行一次无人机配送商品的流程，E项“Wingsendsadronetopickupthepackageattheshop.(Wing派了一架无人机去商店取包裹。)”，E项承接上文的requestsadrone，而E项中的pickupthepackageattheshop，顺接下文的fromtheshoptoyourlocation，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选E项。【38题详解】根据上文“Youcantrackthedronetravelingtowardyou.(你可以追踪向你飞来的无人机。)”，下文“Whenthepackagelandsontheground,thetetherreleasesthepackage.(当包裹落在地面上时，系绳将包裹释放。)”可知，此处描述无人机把商品送达目的地时的情形，G项“Asitapproaches,thedroneslowsdown,hovers,andthengoesdown.(当它接近时，无人机减速，盘旋，然后下降。)”，上文“无人机向你飞来”，G项顺接上文，“无人机到达目的地后会降低高度”，直至“包裹落到地面，释放包裹”，上下文衔接连贯。故选G项。【39题详解】根据上文“Allsoundsgood,right?(听起来都不错，对吧？)”，下文“Somesaytheseflyingrobotsaredisturbinglynoisy.Othersworrythatdronesarenotsafebecauseafewpilotswillignoretherulesorthatdroneswillmaketheskiestoocrowded.(有人说这些飞行机器人的噪音令人不安。其他人则担心无人机不安全，因为一些领航员会无视规则，或者无人机会让天空过于拥挤)”可知，下文与上文之间有转折关系，说明人们对无人机的使用还存在一些担忧，C项“Well,peopledohaveconcernsaboutdrones.(人们确实对无人机有担忧。)”，C项承接上文，下文则是具体阐述了人们的担忧的问题，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。【40题详解】根据上文“Wing’sspokespersonsaysthepany’sengineershaveprogrammeddroneputerstofindclearroutesfordeliveryavoidingobstaclesliketrees,buildingsandpowerlines.Ifaproblemarisesduringaflight,multiplesystems—motors,batteries,andnavigation—backupthepowerandguidancesystems.(Wing的发言人表示，该公司的工程师已经为无人机电脑编程，以找到清晰的路线，在运输时能避开树木、建筑物和电线等障碍物。如果在飞行过程中出现问题，发动机、电池和导航系统等多个系统会备份动力和导航系统。)”可知，Wing公司的无人机就算在飞行过程中遇到问题，无人机也有备份动力和导航系统，电脑程序会识别路线，使无人机能在运输中避开障碍物，确保商品安全送到客户手中。F项“Adronecanmonitoritselftomakesureit’sworkingproperly.(无人机可以自我监控以确保工作正常。)”，为上文的总结，上下文衔接连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LightingflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____41____heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwostorywoodenhouse.Thenhehe