译林版英语选修六检测Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元过关检测

第一单元过关检测PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.1.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmitcrimetheydidinWorldWarⅡ.

A.the;the B./;theC./;/ D.the;/解析:考查冠词。句意为:“使周边国家感到特别失望的是,日本政府拒绝承认在二战时犯下的罪行。”第一空是特指二战时犯下的罪行,故用定冠词;第二空“二战”的表述有两种:WorldWarⅡ和theSecondWorldWar。答案:D2.Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

A.that B.thisC.one D.it解析:本题考查代词。题干为固定句型:make+it+adj.+todosth.。其中it作形式宾语,替代动词不定式toturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost。句意为:“新兴科技已经使得以更低的成本更快地生产新产品成为可能。”答案:D3.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—.You’reherenoweinandsitdown.

A.Youarewele B.NevermindC.Ihavenoidea D.That’sright解析:上一句表达歉意,根据下一句后面的语境,此处应表示“没关系”,用nevermind表示。其他选项中,youarewele回答thankyou;Ihavenoidea“我不知道”;that’sright“那是正确的”,都不符合句意。答案:B4.It’snousewithouttakinganyaction.

Aplain BplainingC.beingplained D.tobeplained解析:考查固定句型。It’snousedoingsth.意为“做某事没用”,是固定句型。该结构中用动名词作真正主语,it作形式主语。答案:B5.Somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.

A.whatever B.wheneverC.wherever D.however解析:考查名词性从句。句意:一些人认为:不管是以前发生的还是现在发生的事情都会在将来重现。此处“hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnow”是主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故排除B、C、D三项。只有A项正确。

答案:A6.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikeforaswim?

A.togo B.going C.go D.havinggone解析:考查非谓语动词。feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”,其中like为介词,后面用动词ing形式。答案:B7.Whenhefellintothepond,Icouldn’thelpbutburstout.

A.laughing B.laughC.tolaugh D.laughter解析:考查burstout的用法。句意为:“他掉进池塘时,我情不自禁地大笑起来。”burstout“突然出现,爆发”,后跟v.ing作宾语,故答案选A项。答案:A8.Theiranswersareexactlythesame—oneofthemfromtheother.

A.mustcopy B.musthavecopiedC.shouldcopy D.shouldhavecopied解析:既然两人的答案完全一样,说明“抄袭”已经发生,故用“情态动词+动词完成式”。musthavecopied“一定抄袭了”;shouldhavecopied“本该抄袭(而事实上没有)”。答案:B9.—Oh,Mary!Iyou.

—Nosurprising.youmetme,Iwasonlyalittlegirl.

A.don’trecognize;BythefirsttimeB.hadn’trecognized;ForthefirsttimeC.haven’trecognized;FirsttimeD.didn’trecognize;Thefirsttime解析:“我没认出你”不是现在,而是刚才,所以用过去式。答案:D10.Onlyafewstandupedianshavebeefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife,BillyCrystalisone.

A.which B.thatC.whom D.ofwhom解析:此题考查定语从句。原句为:BillyCrystalisoneoftheactors,关系代词whom代替theactors,故选ofwhom。答案:D11.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasifwhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A.seeing B.toseeC.havingseen D.tohaveseen解析:asif后可以加句子,也可以加上不定式短语结构。答案:B12.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requesttheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

A.that B.whenC.which D.where解析:后面的同位语从句不缺成分,所以用that引导。答案:A13.Judgingfromhislook,IcansayMr.Huangisatourarrivalatthistime.

A.annoying;annoyedB.annoying;annoyingC.annoyed;annoyedD.annoyed;annoying解析:分词演变的形容词可以用来修饰look等表情,也可以表示人的感觉。答案:C14.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—,let’sgoandseehim.

A.Ifnot B.IfsoC.Ifnecessary D.Ifpossible解析:ifso“如果是这样”。ifnot“如果不是”;ifnecessary“如果必要”;ifpossible“如果可能”。答案:B15.Tomisanaughtyboy,andhelikestoothers.

A.makefun B.makefunonC.makefunof D.makefunsof解析:makefunof为固定搭配,意为“取笑”。答案:CSectionBDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon’teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot16enough.

Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,becausehoweverhardwework,itseemsthatthereisalwayssomeoneelsewhocandoitmuch17.

Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis18tomethateverymusicianhasasoundoftheirown.Myfather19severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto20hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown21sound.

Ioncereadofamusicteacherwhomentedtoadiscouragedstudent,“Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse’sbutwhois22whichisbetter.Itissaidthat“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.”Perhapsitcouldbesaidthat“Adelightfulsoundisintheearofthe23.”

Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat24onlytothem,andweallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof25thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.Itmightbethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.

Eachpersonhasa(n)26ontheworldinsomeways.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoitexactlythesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel27,remember“Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”

16.A.easy B.goodC.simple D.hard解析:easy“容易的”;good“好的”;simple“简单的”;hard“难的”。根据Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime可知做得不够好,故选B项。答案:B17.A.better B.worseC.more D.less解析:better“更好”;worse“更糟糕”;more“更多”;less“更少”。根据上文可知认为自己做得不好,所以总是认为似乎其他的某个人比自己做得更好,故选A项。答案:A18.A.satisfying B.convincingC.inspiring D.interesting解析:satisfying“令人满意的”;convincing“令人信服的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”;interesting“有趣的”。我总是欣赏音乐,认为它对我来说是有趣的,故选D项。答案:D19.A.played B.designedC.created D.checked解析:playinstruments“弹奏乐器”;design“设计”;create“创造”;check“检查”。根据whenheplayedwithothers可知作者的父亲会弹几种乐器。故选A项。答案:A20.A.turndown B.callupC.pickout D.giveoff解析:turndown“拒绝”;callup“打”;pickout“挑选出,辨认出”;giveoff“发出”。在这一组人里听出他的声音是不难的,故选C项。答案:C21.A.loud B.powerfulC.perfect D.special解析:loud“大声的”;powerful“强大的”;perfect“完美的”;special“特别的”。无论他弹吉他还是其他乐器,他都有自己独特的声音,故选D项。答案:D22.A.totalk B.tosayC.tosee D.tohear解析:totalk“谈话”;tosay“说”;tosee“看见”;tohear“听见”。你弹奏的声音与某人的不同,但是谁说哪个声音更好?故选B项。答案:B23.A.speaker B.receiverC.listener D.looker解析:speaker“演讲者”;receiver“接收器”;listener“听众”;looker“观看者”。漂亮的声音掌握在听众的耳朵里。答案:C24.A.devotes B.addsC.adapts D.belongs解析:devote“奉献”;add“增加”;adapt“适应”;belong“属于”。每一个人都有属于他们的自己的声调,故选D项。答案:D25.A.running B.walkingC.jumping D.speaking解析:running“跑”;walking“步行”;jumping“跳”;speaking“演讲,说”。我们知道有难忘的笑声或独特演讲方式的人,故选D项。答案:D26.A.choice B.opinionC.duty D.effect解析:choice“选择”;opinion“观点”;duty“责任”;effect“影响”。每一个人都对世界上的某一方面有影响,故选D项。答案:D27.A.annoyed B.puzzledC.discouraged D.bothered解析:annoyed“恼怒的”;puzzled“困惑的”;discouraged“泄气的”;bothered“烦恼的”。下一次你感觉泄气时,请记住“没有人能和你的声音是一样的”。故选C项。答案:CSectionCDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Beingagreatsingerisn’taseasyaslisteningtoone.It28practise,devotionandstronglungs!JustaskthewellknownAmericanoperastarCarolVaness.

AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCity29sheoftensings,Carol’svoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheatre,withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshe’ssingingsoftly.ThereasonwhyCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes.

“Whenyou30,it’slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater,”Carolexplains.“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.”

AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyou31itingout,”Carolsays.“Inopera,theairdoesn’tjustgooutofyourmouth—itvibratesinyour32.”

Whenshewenttocollege,hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteenyearoldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsopranovoice—thehighestsingingvoicefor33.

Caroldecidedtomakeoperahergoal.Operaisaplayinwhichthecharacterssingthewordsinsteadof34them.

Today,CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehas35foralmosttwentyyears.

28.29.30.31.

32.33.34.35.

答案:28.takes/needs/requires29.where30.breathe31.control32.chest33.women34.speaking35.sungPartⅡReadingprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdaytodaylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeprecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbeesclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatheisaverygoodfriend.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaselfmademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idonotknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytobringhappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.36.Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney.

A.isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB.willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC.willstrengthenyourfriendshipD.isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship解析:推理判断题。从文章第二段可知,如果朋友借钱给你会加强你们的友谊,但如果他不借,就会削弱你们的友谊。所以作者认为找朋友借钱是测试友谊的一种很好的方式。答案:A37.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A.Hefeelsthatheiswelleducated.B.Hethinksthatheisaveryimportantperson.C.Hedoesn’tthinkthatbeingrichisworthsomuchattention.D.Heconsidershimselftobeverysuccessful.解析:推理判断题。百万富翁的回答是:最让我惊讶的事情是人们怎么会给我这么多的尊重。其实我什么也不是,我知道的也不多。我只是有钱而已。由此可知他并不认为富有就值得关注。故选C项。答案:C38.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorofphilosophywanttoexplaininhisbook?A.Moneyisanend.B.Moneyisameans.C.Moneyiseverything.D.Moneyisunimportant.解析:推理判断题。从文章最后一段“moneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend”可知金钱只是一个工具,不是我们生活的最终目的。所以B项说“金钱只是一种方式、手段”为正确答案。答案:B39.WhichofthefollowingmighttheauthorDISAGREEwith?A.Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety.B.Themeaningoflifedoesnotpletelylieinmoney.C.Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness.D.Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth.解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld”可知A项正确;从最后一段最后一句“butexpectingmoneytobringhappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife”可知B、D两项正确,C项错误。而题目要求选作者不认同的观点,故选C项。答案:C40.Whatdoestheanswermeanby“AllIamisrich.”?A.Iamarichperson.B.Ionlyhavemoney.C.Ihaveallmoney.D.I’vegotalargesumofmoney.解析:句意理解题。由前句中“Iamnothing.”可知“AllIamisrich.”意为“我所拥有的只是钱”。A、C、D三个选项与此不符,故选B项。答案:BPartⅢWritingSectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Haveyoulaughedtoday?It’sagoodthingifyouhavebecausemostpeopletakelifetooseriously.Thosewholaugharehealthierbecauselaughinghelpsthemloosenup.Althoughitcausesthepulsetoquickeninitially,itslowsdownconsiderably,sothatbloodpressuresinks.“Theskeletalmuscles(骨骼肌)relaxandtheoverallresultisbettercirculationtothemuscles,”sayspsychologistMichaelTitze,chairmanofHumorCareinTuttlingen,Germany,andaresearcherintolaughter.Laughingalsohelpstobreakdownstresshormonesandbuildupthoseassociatedwithhappiness.Italsohelpstoincreasetheimmunedefensesinthebloodstream,includingthosethathelpthebodyprotectitselffromcancerandheartdisease.Theantibodycontainingimmunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)inthesaliva(唾液),whichhelpspreventgermfromattackingrespiratoryorgans(呼吸器官),alsorises.“Laughing,amongotherthings,tensesthemusclesintheeyeandactivatespositiveemotionsinthebrain,”saysTitze,addingthatlaughterisanexpressionofpuredeliveranceandtotaltensionrelease.“Throughlaughterweabandonselfcontrol.”Theexpertthereforeadvocateslookingforthingsthatarouselaughterindailylifeandactivatingthelaughreflex.“Laughingcreatesagoodmoodandthatinturnintroducesheartyandintenselaughter,”Titzesays.Today,though,thisisdifficultformanypeople.“Laughingdemandsabitofcourage,”saysClaudiaMadelaineZimmerofaclubinLeipzigdevotedtolaughing.Toacertaindegree,thedisciplineneededtoraisechildrenwearsdowntheabilitytohavefun.Peoplefearlosingtheirauthoritybyhavingfunordoingsomethinginteresting.However,peoplewithhumournotonlylivemorehealthily,theyarealsobetteratsolvingconflicts,shebelieves.Butbecauseit’softendifficulttohaveagoodlaugh,peopleallovertheworldarejoininglaughingclubs.Zimmersayssuchclubsmeetregularly,anddo“laughyoga”.Thissendsmorelaughterinthestreets,notbecausethelaughterexercisesaresofunny,butbecauseit’sactuallyawaytopracticelaughing.Thegoalistolaughwithoutreasonorinhibition.Thisseemsartificialatfirstbutwithabitoftrainingpeoplecanlearn“togointonaturallaughterfromcollective,intentionallaughter”.Andbecauseyoucanscarcelythinkaboutitwhileinlaughtertraining,therelaxationisallthegreater.Title:LaughalotManypeopledon’tlaughbecausetheyaren’tabletotakelifeeasily.Laughingisbeneficial.Itisof41..

●Bloodpressure42.tosomedegree.

●Muscles43.asaresultofbettercirculation.

●Immunedefenseinbloodstreamincreases.Forexample,thebody44.againstdiseaseslikecancerorhearttroubles.Alsorespiratoryorgansarelesslikely45.bygerms.

Itismentallyhelpful.●46.aregeneratedinthebrain.

●Laughingwillinducegoodmood,47.inturnleadstoheartyandintenselaughter.

Wehavemanywaystofindfunforlaughing.●Don’tbetoo48.aboutlife.

●Lookforthingsthatarouselaughter.●Find49.tohavefun,say,beforechildren,andlearntobehumorous.

●Practicelaughingbyjoininglaughingclubs,whosegoalistolaughwithoutreasonorinhibition,towhichitwillbesometimebeforewe50..

答案:41.physicalhelp42.sinks/decreases43.getrelaxed