新概念英语第三册+Lesson+2+Thirteen+equals+one

Thieteenequalsone十三等于一

NCLesson2课文原文Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?’askedthevicarinsurprise.‘I'mtryingtorepairthebell,’answeredBill.‘I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.’‘Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!‘saidthevicar.‘You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.’‘That'sthetrouble,vicar,’answeredBill.‘It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.’‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar.‘Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.’课文原文（①）Ourvicar

isalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneyto

havethechurchclockrepaired.

1.-isalwaysraisingmoney---always,often,usually等词一般仅用于一般时态，但也可以用于进行时态表示带有赞赏，喜欢或厌恶、批评，不喜欢等感情色彩。例如：Thebabyisalwayscrying.BB总是哭

（表示讨厌）2.mangetodo:Ifyoumanagetodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult,yousucceedindoingit.想方设法去做某件事例如：Thoughitisrainingheavily,Imanagetogotoschoolontime.3.havethechurchclockrepaired（让别人）维修教堂大钟

havesth.done（使某事、物被做）

例如：Ihavemyhaircut.我把头发剪掉了（使得头发被剪掉）（②）Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.1.Thebigclock(whichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnight)wasdamagedmanyyearsago

主语部分包含一个which引导的定语从句

manyyearsago是一般过去时态的标志词andhasbeensilenteversince.

eversince：从那时起，是完成时态的标志词2.usedtodosth.

过去曾经干某事。例：Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butnowIdon’t.be/getusedtodoing/sth.习惯于某事

例：Igetusetogettingupearly.选用适当的词组填空：1.Lifehereismucheasierthanit____________be.2.He_____________hardwork.3.I’velivedinParisforsixyearsnow,soI’mquite_________thetraffic.4.It’sdifficulttounderstandScottishpeopleifyou______________theiraccent.5.Itwasabitofashock:I___________________payingsomuchforasandwichandaglassofbeer.6.Idon’tplaytennismuchthesedays,butI____________.7.Thewood______________makedesksandchairs.动词填空：1.You’llsoongetusedto___________(live)inthecountry.2.Ineverusedto___________(eat)cakes,butIeatalotnow.3.I’mnotusedto_____________(treat)likethis.4.WhenIwasyoungerIwasusedto____________(walk)longdistances.5.Iusedto___________(go)swimmingonSaturdays.6.Didn’tsheuseto____________(live)inGermany?（③）Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!1.withastart:with做伴随，start在这里做名词表惊吓，伴随着惊吓醒来。同样的用法

：Thegirlisrunningwithherbackpack.(④)

Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.1.Lookingathiswatch

是现在分词短语作时间状语。现在分词短语可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语或状语。看看下列练习中的现在分词或者过去分词在句中做什么成分。练习中的现在分词或者过去分词在句中做什么成分。1._____thehouseonfire,hedialed119.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen2._____apostoffice,Istopped______somestamps.A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy3.____alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved4.____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown5.Deeply______,Ithankedheragainandagain.A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved6.______theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown7.Hewentfromdoortodoor,______wastepapersandmagazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered8.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,____theprofessor'ssuggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed9.People___inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living10.Thewallet____severaldaysagowasfound____inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding（⑤）Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.arm：v.作动词在这里表

配备，拿着，装备着1.armedwithatorch过去分词（或者形容词）短语作方式状语，非谓语的一种形式例如:Foundedin1613,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStated.1._____tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.A.BeingdeterminedB.OnhavingdeterminedC.DeterminedD.Tobedetermined2._____moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven3.Mrs.Bushstood______foramomentwhenanoldsoldiersuddenlyappearedbeforeher.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.beingsurprisedD.tobesurprised4.____aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.A.LeavingB.LeftC.TobeleftD.Havingleft（⑥）

Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.1.catchsightofsth./sb.=see

看见

：Ifyoucatchsightofsomeone,yousuddenlyseethem,oftenbriefly.Helenletoutashrillcrywhenshecatchsightofasnake.2.figure身材，体型；（远处的）人影Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.3.recognize认出Lisa!I'msorry-Ididn'trecognizeyou-you'vehadyourhaircut!4.whomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.Whom引导的定语从句区别who/that/whom

(7)‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?’askedthevicarinsurprise.1.“疑问词＋ever”相当于“nomatter+疑问词”

一、引导让步状语从句：ever本是一个加强语气的词，加在疑问词后面作后缀，不仅使疑问词的语气加强，而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词，可用于引导让步状语从句。Whatever[Nomatterwhat]yousay,Ibelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都相信你。Whoever[Nomatterwho]telephones,tellthemI’mout.不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。Whichever[Nomatterwhich]dayyoucome,I’llbepleasedtoseeyou.无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。Whenever[Nomatterwhen]youcome,youarewelcome.你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。Wefoundthepeoplefriendlywherever[nomatterwhere]wewent.无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。However[Nomatterhow]muchheeats,henevergetsfat.无论他吃多少，他都不发胖二、引导名词性从句：Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么.Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就说什么。Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。I’llgivethetickettowhoeverwantsit.请想要这票，我就把它给谁。Whicheverteamgainsthemostpointswins.哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢。Whicheverofusgetshomefirststartscooking.我们当中无论哪个先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。练习1.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever2.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although3._____richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.A.whateverB.WheneverC.howeverD.Wherever4.Weshouldreportanyincident,_____.A.howeverseriousorminoritisB.howseriousorminorisitC.itishowseriousorminorD.itishoweverseriousorminor5._____Isay,healwaysdisagrees.A.howeverB.whateverC.WhicheverD.Whoever2.insurpirsein+表示情感的名词：表示处于某种状态interror/surprise/astonishment/anxiety/amazement/fear/happiness/anger/joy（⑧）I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.’1.surprise的用法n.惊奇；惊异;意外的事；吃惊的事insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地toone’ssurprise=tothesurpriseofsb．让某人感到吃惊的是surprising(事物本身)/surprised（感受）本句的时态：现在完成进行时1.定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。2.现在完成进行时的构成:现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成3.现在完成进行时的基本句型肯定式I/Wehavebeenworking.疑问式Haveyoubeenworking？简略回答Yes，I/wehave.No，I/wehaven't.肯定式He/She/Ithasbeenworking.疑问式Hashe/she/itbeenworking？简略回答Yes，he/she/ithas.No，he/she/ithasn't.5现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：We'vebeenlivingherefortenyears.We'velivedherefortenyears.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：They'veknowneachothersince1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。（⑨）‘Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!‘saidthevicar.‘You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.’do强调用法(1)句子中不能其他的助动词。如：Dobecarefulwiththatvase!务必小心那个花瓶!Ialwaysdoarriveintime!我总是及时到达的!(2)用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。如：Hedoesspeakwell!他的确讲得很精彩。Hedidcomebutsoonwentback.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。◆用于强调的do通常只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do,does,did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于isdoing,hasdone等)。练习:1.MrLi______swimmingfor3hours,andhisson______anhourago.A.hasbeen,startedB.havestarted,hasstartedC.started,startedD.Hasstarted,hasstarted2.---Howlong_____you______stamps?---Sincetwoyearsago.A.have,collectB.have,beencollectingC.did,collectD.are,collecting3.Shehadaheadachebecauseshe____toolong.Sheoughttoshop.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read4.Theboy_____TVallthemorning.A.haswatchedB.hadwatchedC.hasbeenwatchingD.watched5.---____haveyoubeenlearningtoswim?---Halfayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.When6.Ourteacherhasbeenteachinginthisschoolfor_______.A.twoyearandahalfB.twoandahalfyearC.twoyearsandhalfD.twoandahalfyears（⑩）aswell用法：1.aswell常用作状语,作“又；也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。如：IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell（＝going,too）.我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。Inotonlyplaytheguitar,Isingaswell（＝Ialsosing）.我不但弹吉他,而且还演唱。2.aswell在口语中也可用于句中,作“也好,也行”或“倒不如”解,用来缓和语气。如：Youmayaswellgo.你去也好二.aswellas用法1.aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”解。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致；而用notonly...butalso...连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。如：Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（＝Notonlyyoubutalsoyourwifeisfriendlytome.）Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyaswellasintosoundenergy.电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。2.aswellas用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”。如：Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。练习：1.Theyplayallkindsofinstrumentsandsing____.A.also B.either C.aswellD.aswellas2.Tom,____JaneandRose,____goingtothefarmonfoot.A.aslongas；is B.aswellas；areC.aslongas