2020年10月自考00087英语翻译试题及答案含解析

英语翻译年月真题

00087202010

1、【问答题】flowershop

答案：花店

2、【问答题】e-banking

答案：电子银行

3、【问答题】exportmarket

答案：出口市场

4、【问答题】socialdialect

答案：社会方言

5、【问答题】businessschool

答案：工商学院

6、【问答题】personalhygiene

答案：个人卫生

7、【问答题】SupremeCourt

答案：最高法院

8、【问答题】governmentpurchase

答案：政府购买

9、【问答题】travelcompanion

答案：旅行伴侣

10、【问答题】complimentarydrink

答案：附送饮料

11、【问答题】双刃剑

答案：double-edgedsword

12、【问答题】共享单车

答案：bicyclesharing

13、【问答题】近代历史

答案：modernhistory

14、【问答题】一带一路

答案：TheBeltandRoadInitiative

15、【问答题】小康社会

答案：amoderatelyprosperoussociety

16、【问答题】弱势群体

答案：disadvantagedgroups

17、【问答题】独家采访

答案：exclusiveinterview

18、【问答题】冻干咖啡

答案：freeze-driedcoffee

19、【问答题】非言语交际

答案：non-verbalcommunication

20、【问答题】诺贝尔化学奖

答案：NobelPrizeinChemistry

21、【问答题】原文：YouarenomorecapableofspeakingFrenchthanIam.译文:你

并不比我讲法语讲得好。改译:

答案：你和我都不太会讲法语。

22、【问答题】原文:“Wearegettingearlierfallsofsnowwhichprovideblankets

ofinsulationthatkeepthesoilwarm,"saidHarris.译文:“现在雪下得越来越早,雪层

给地表提供了保持其热量的绝缘毯。”哈里斯说。改译:

答案：“现在雪下得越来越早,雪层提供了绝缘毯保持地表热量。”哈里斯说。

23、【问答题】原文：Atitssimplest,cleaneatingisaboutingestingnothing

but"whole"or"unprocessed"foods.译文:最简单地讲,清洁饮食指摄入“完整的”或“未加

工的”食品。改译:

答案：最简单地说,清洁饮食是指仅摄入“天然健康的”或“未加工的”食品。

24、【问答题】原文：Businessisviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequality

ofopportunityratherthanthearistocraticideaofinheritedprivilege.译文:商业被

视为机会均等思想的体现,而不是那种继承特权的贵族观念的体现。改译:

答案：人们认为商业所体现的是机会均等的思想，而不是那种继承特权的贵族观念。

25、【问答题】原文:TheUnitedStatesinthe20thcenturyisanexampleofstate

achievingeminencewithoutconflictwiththethen-dominantcountries.译文:20世纪的

美国就是一个在脱颖而出的过程中并没有与当时占据主导地位的国家发生冲突的例证。改译:

答案：20世纪的美国就是一个例证，它在脱颖而出的过程中没有与当时占据主导地位的国

家发生冲突。

26、【问答题】原文:从卧室的窗户向外望去,一片树林静悄悄地展现在眼前。Looking

outofmybedroom,aforestquietlyliesthere.改译:

答案：Lookingoutofmybedroom,Iseeaforestquietlyliethere.

27、【问答题】原文:网友提出的问题大多聚焦在民生热点问题上,温家宝一一坦诚作答。

Mostofthequestionsraisedbynetizensfocusedonhotissuesoflivelihood,and

WenJiabaoansweredfranklyonebyone.改译:

答案：WenJiabaoansweredthequestionsraisedbynetizensmostlyfocusedon

hotissuesoflivelihoodonebyone.

28、【问答题】原文:大家都不知道这列火车是否每站都停,这事我们应该提前弄清楚。译文:

Asnoneofusknowswhetherthistrainstopsatallstations,weshouldmakethis

problemclearbeforehand.改译:

答案：Weshouldmakeclearwhetherthistrainstopsatallstationsbeforehand

asnoneofusknows.

29、【问答题】原文:连续数天大雾将使农作物因缺乏光照而影响生长,诱使病害发生。译

文:Continuousfoggyweathermayretardthegrowthofcropsforlackinsunshine

andmayleadtoplantdiseases.改译:

答案：Continuousfoggyweathermayretardthegrowthofcropsforlackof

sunshineandmayleadtoplantdiseases.

30、【问答题】原文:对于某一概念给出明确的定义并不是一件容易的事,它需要经历一个漫

长的思想探索过程。译文:Toprovidecleardefinitionofconceptisnotaneasy

thing,whichrequiresprolongedprocessofintellectualexploration.改译:

TranslatethefollowingunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.Write

yourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.31.32.China'seconomictake-offinthe

A:

21stcenturywasfirsttreatedasaphenomenon,andwithincredulity.However,

withthe

eijingOlympicandfinancialmeltdownintheWestafter2008,theWest

startedtotreat

B:

hinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.31.Mostpubshavenowaiter-

youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswaitedfor45

C:

minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysound

inconvenient,butthereisahiddenpurpose.32.China'seconomictake-offinthe

21stcenturywasfirsttreatedasaphenomenon,andwithincredulity.However,with

theBeijingOlympicandfinancialmeltdownintheWestafter2008,theWeststarted

totreatChinawithaweandChina'smiraclewasregardedassupreme"33.Amazonis

byfarthelargestremainingrainforestarealeftonourplanet.It'sabout6to7

millionsquarekilometers,abouttwo-thirdsthesizeoftheUnitedStatesincluding

Alaska.SixtypercentofitisinBrazil,buttherainforestalsoextendsto

Bolivia,Peru,Ecuador,Columbia,Venezuela,FrenchGuianaandSurinam.

34.BullfightingisquitetraditionalandpopularinSpain.

uringbullfighting,bullfighterswouldinciteangrybullstochargeat

clothstheywaveIfthisisdoneproperly,thebullfightersarenothurt.Ifit

D:

isdonewrong,thebullfighterscanbeeitherhurtorkilled.

答案：Itisnotaneasythingtoprovidecleardefinitionofconceptwhich

requiresprolongedprocessofintellectualexploration.

31、【问答题】Mostpubshavenowaiter-youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.

（AgroupofItalianyouthswaitedfor45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywould

havetofetchtheirown.）Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisahidden

purpose.

答案：一群意大利年轻人等了45分钟，才意识到他们必须自己去拿。

32、【问答题】China'seconomictake-offinthe21stcenturywasfirsttreatedas

aphenomenon,andwithincredulity.However,withtheBeijingOlympicandfinancial

meltdownintheWestafter2008,(theWeststartedtotreatChinawithaweand

China'smiraclewasregardedassupreme".)

答案：西方开始敬畏中国，中国的奇迹被认为是至高无上的。

33、【问答题】(Amazonisbyfarthelargestremainingrainforestarealefton

ourplanet.It'sabout6to7millionsquarekilometers,abouttwo-thirdsthesize

oftheUnitedStatesincludingAlaska.)SixtypercentofitisinBrazil,but

therainforestalsoextendstoBolivia,Peru,Ecuador,Columbia,Venezuela,

FrenchGuianaandSurinam.

答案：亚马逊是迄今为止我们星球上剩下的最大的雨林地区。它大约有600到700万平

方公里，大约是美国的三分之二，包括阿拉斯加。

34、【问答题】BullfightingisquitetraditionalandpopularinSpain.During

bullfighting,bullfighterswouldinciteangrybullstochargeatclothsthey

wave.(Ifthisisdoneproperly,thebullfightersarenothurt.Ifitisdonewrong,

thebullfighterscanbeeitherhurtorkilled.)

答案：如果做得好，斗牛士就不会受伤；如果做错了，斗牛士会受伤，或者被杀。

35、【问答题】[Severalyearsagoitbecamecustomarytotalkabout

languageacquisition(语言习得)inpreferenceto"languagelearning",especially

withreferencetoafirstlanguage.]Thereasonwasthattheprocess

oflanguage"acquisition"wasviewedasabiologicalprocessofgrowthratherthanas

oneofsociallearningordeliberateteaching.

答案：几年前，人们习惯于谈论语言习得（语言习得），而不是“语言学习”，特别是关

于第一语言。

36、【问答题】(红色是太阳的颜色,红色是圣火的颜色红色代表着生命和新的开始。)红色

是喜悦的心情,红色是活力的象征,红色是中国对世界的祝福和盛情。

答案：RedisthecoloroftheSunandtheHolyFire,representinglifeanda

newbeginning.

37、【问答题】(汉语拼音不但在中国大陆普遍使用,而且也得到了国际社会的认可。)联合

国于1979年通过决议,决定以汉语拼音取代韦氏拼音。

答案：ChinesePinyinisnotonlywidelyusedinChinesemainland,but

alsorecognizedbytheInternationalCommunity.

38、【问答题】我发现,除了职务上的必须及人情上所不能免的活动外,我的时间大部分都浪

费了。(我应集中精力,读我所未读过的书。我应该利用所有的时间,写我所要写的东西。)

答案：IshouldconcentrateonreadingbooksIhavenotread.Ishoulduseall

mytimetowritewhatIhavetowrite.

39、【问答题】(对城乡地区收入差距,要全面认识。)城乡区域之间生活成本特别是居住成

本不一样,只看收入不能准确反映问题。

答案：Theincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareasshouldbefullyunderstood.

40、【问答题】古人云:“(不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。)”庐山、黄山等名山大川云

雾缭绕,便是天生的一道旅游风景线。

答案：ThetruefaceofLushanislosttomysight,foritisrightinthis

mountainthatIreside.

41、【问答题】Runningbringsenormousbenefits.Itmakesyoufitterandisone

ofthequickestwaystoburncalories.Itnotonlycutsyourriskofgetting

cancer,diabetes(糖尿病),andheartdiseasebutalsoreducesyourchancesofhigh

bloodpressureandstroke.Therearealsomentalhealthbenefits.Many

runnersreportthatrunningnotonlyhelpsthemcopewithanxiety,stressand

sadness,butalsohelpsthemfindaninnerpeace.Thevastmajorityofpeople

canimprovetheirstateofmindandhealthwithacoupleofrunsaweek.Ofcourse,

youshouldconsultadoctortomakesurethatyouarehealthyenoughbeforeyou

startyourrunningplans.Ifyouareoverweight,betterstartoffdoingbrisk

walks.Afterafewweeks,youcanswitchtogentlejogging.Thenbuildup

gradually.Don'tpushyourselftoexhaustion.

答案：跑步带来了巨大的好处。它使你更健康，是燃烧卡路里的最快方法之一。它不仅

降低了你患癌症、糖尿病和心脏病的风险，而且降低了你患高血压和中风的可能性。也有

心理健康的好处。许多跑步者报告说，跑步不仅帮助他们应对焦虑、压力和悲伤，而且帮

助他们找到内心的平静。绝大多数人可以通过一周几次跑步来改善他们的精神状态和健

康。当然，在开始你的跑步计划之前，你应该咨询医生，以确保你足够健康。