湖南省永州市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

湖南省永州市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读选择（共40分,每小题2分）阅读理解C919,China'sself-developedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商业飞行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.ItisduetolandatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.TheC919projectbeganin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd.,thefirstC919airplanerolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember,2015.In2017,theplanefinisheditsfirstflight.1．WhendidC919startitsfirstcommercialflight?A．In2015. B．In2017. C．In2023.2．WheredidtheflightMU9191takeoff?A．Shanghai. B．Tianjin. C．Beijing.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919的首次商业飞行。

【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据第一段C919，China'sself-developedlargepassengerplane，starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商业飞行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28，2023.（中国自主研发的大型客机C919于2023年5月28日开始了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行。）可知，C919第一次商业飞行在2023年。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第一段Theflight，runbyChinaEasternAirlines，tookoffasMU9191at10：32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.（该航班由中国东方航空公司运营，编号MU9191，于上午10：32从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上载有128名乘客。）可知，MU9191航班是在上海起飞的。故选A。阅读理解Top10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion3．Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?A．B．C．4．Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.5．Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A．Huawei. B．Douyin. C．WeChat.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了十大最有价值的中国品牌。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．细节理解题。根据图片StateGrid的价值是＄58.8billion，故选：B。4．细节理解题。根据图片BankofChina，AgriculturalBankofChina，ChinaConstructionBank，IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina可知一共4家银行，故选：C。5．细节理解题。根据图片Huawei排第10，Douyin排第2，WeChat排第6，可知最有价值的是Douyin，故选：B。倒垃圾DoKidsNeedHomework?Schoolisabigpartoflife,notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamilies.Therearemanyreportsanddiscussionsaboutwhat'sbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.Andtheydon'talwaysagree.Dokidsneedhomework?Itdepends.Somereadersfromafamousmagazine,thinkthattheextra（额外的）workreviewswhattheyhavelearntinclass.Anditalsohelpsteachersfindwherestudentsneedmorehelp.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents'stressandtakestimeawayfromexerciseorlearningsomethingnew.Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.Karen,9Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewingitathomehelpsthemrememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsarepayingattentioninclassandwhoneedsextrahelp.Michael,9Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuildahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact,doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,it'sbestnottogivethemextrawork.Robert,8Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Atmyschool,primarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspellingwordsathome,andeachweekwe'llbegivenatest.Susan,11Kidsdon'tneedhomework.They'relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourofworkforkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey'vebeendoingallday.Besides,homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheykeepkidsactive.6．Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework?A．Ithadadiscussion.B．Itdidareport.C．Itmadeaninterview.7．Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework?A．Karen. B．Michael. C．Susan.8．WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Studentswilldonohomework.B．Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.C．Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.9．WhatisRobert'sopinionabouthomework?A．Primarystudentsdon'tneedtodohomework.B．Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.C．Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.10．Whatdoes"These"referto（指代）inthelastparagrapgh?A．Kids.B．Subjects.C．Activitiesliketeamsports.【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了孩子是否需要做作业。文章列举了不同人的观点。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6．细节理解题。根据第2段Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed，themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.（为了知道孩子们应该做什么样的作业，需要多少作业，杂志采访了几个孩子。）可知杂志社做了一个采访，故选：C。7．细节理解题。根据第3段Karen，9Kidsneedhomework.（Karen，9岁孩子们需要家庭作业。）可知Karen认为孩子需要家庭作业，故选：A。8．细节理解题。根据第4段Whenthereistoomuchhomework，studentsdopoorlyinhomework.（当家庭作业太多时，学生的家庭作业做得很差。）可知当家庭作业太多时，学生的家庭作业做得很差，故选：B。9．细节理解题。根据第5段Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.（中学生可以做更多的家庭作业。）可知Robert的观点是中学生可以做更多的家庭作业，故选：B。10．代词指代题。根据最后一段Besides，homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork，becausetheykeepkidsactive.（除此之外，家庭作业还会占用孩子们参加团体运动的时间，这些和家庭作业一样重要，因为家庭作业可以让孩子们保持活跃。）可知these指代上文中的activitiesliketeamsports，故选：C。阅读理解OnJune3,theUnitedStatesFish&WildlifeService（USFWS）announcedthatitwouldprotectthetricoloredbats.TheanimalwouldbelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisfollowsasimilarannouncement,madeinMarch,toprotecttheendangerednorthernlong-earedbats.Thetwokindsofbatsareindanger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome（综合症）."Batsplaysuchanimportantroleinkeepingahealthyecosystem."USFWSdirectorMarthaWilliamssaid."Butwhite-nosesyndromeisdestroyingbats."sheadded.White-nosesyndromeiscausedbyafungus（真菌）.Itisknowntoinfluenceonlybats,showingupontheanimal'snoseandwings.Thefungusgrowsinplacesthatarecold,dark,andwet,likecaves.Asithurtsabat'sskin,theanimal'sbehaviorstartstochange.Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal,wastingtheenergyitneedstolive.Worldwide,therearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.Mostbatsareinsectivores,whichmeanstheyeatinsects.Inasinglenight,batscaneatinsectsof"uptohalftheirweight."Thisisgoodnewsforfarmers,sincebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.AccordingtotheUSFWS,theanimalshelpU.S.farmerssavemorethan$3billionayearininsectcontrol.Nowadaysthereisnotreatmentforwhite-nosesyndrome.Butscientistsaredevelopingwaystohelpbats.A2018studyfoundthataspeciallightcankillthefungus.Researchersarealsotestingafungus-fightingthingthatcanbeplacedaroundareaswherebatslive.Andthey'reworkingonavaccine（疫苗）.Localvillagersalsoprovidesuggestions.Oneexample:setbatboxes.TheUSFWSsaysitwillannounceadecisionabouthowtolistthetricoloredbatsbylate2023.Adecisionaboutthenorthernlong-earedbatsisexpectednextmonth.11．Whyarethetricoloredbatsandthelong-earedbatsindanger?A．Becauseofaspecialillness.B．Becauseoftheirfood.C．Becauseoftheirlivingconditions.12．Howdoesthefunguskillabatatlast?A．Bychangingabat'sbehavior.B．Byhurtingabat'sskin.C．Bywastingtheenergyabatneedstolive.13．WhyarebatshelpfultofarmersintheUSA?A．Becausebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.B．Becausetherearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.C．Becausebatscostthemmorethan$3billioneachyear.14．Whataretheresearchersdoingtofightagainstthewhite-nosesyndrome?A．Theyaretestingaspeciallight.B．Theyareworkingonavaccine.C．Theyaresettingbatboxes.15．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Awhite-nosesyndrome.B．Kindsofbats.C．Batsindanger.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国野生动物保护局（USFWS）决定保护三色蝙蝠，并将其列入濒危物种名单。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．细节理解题。根据第1段Thetwokindsofbatsareindanger，mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome（综合症）.（这两种蝙蝠处于危险之中，主要是因为一种叫做白鼻综合症的疾病。）可知这两种蝙蝠处于危险之中，主要是因为一种叫做白鼻综合症的疾病，故选：A。12．细节理解题。根据第3段Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal，wastingtheenergyitneedstolive.（蝙蝠变得比平时更加活跃，浪费了它赖以生存的能量。）可知这种疾病最后使蝙蝠变得比平时更加活跃，浪费了它赖以生存的能量，最后死亡，故选：C。13．细节理解题。根据第4段Thisisgoodnewsforfarmers，sincebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.（这对农民来说是个好消息，因为蝙蝠吃害虫。）可知蝙蝠对农民来说是有帮助的是因为蝙蝠吃害虫，故选：A。14．细节理解题。根据最后1段Andthey'reworkingonavaccine（疫苗）.（他们正在研究疫苗。）可知研究人员正在做的是研究疫苗，故选：B。15．主旨大意题。根据全文大意，主要介绍了处于濒危的蝙蝠，它濒危的原因及解决办法等等，故选：C。阅读理解Haveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity?Dr.AboubacarKampohas.HewaslivinginCôted'Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairpollution.Côted'Ivoire'sbiggestcity,Abidjan,producesmorethan300tonsofplasticrubbishaday,andonlyabout5%isrecycled."Howcanweturnplasticintosomethinguseful?"Kampowondered.SoKampo,whoworksforUNICEF,theUnitedNationsChildren'sFund,googled,researched,andthennoticedacompanyinColombia,acountryinSouthAmerica.Plasticpollutionisaproblemthere,too.ConceptosPlásticos,theColombiancompanythatKamporeadaboutonline,recyclesplasticwasteandturnsitintobig,Lego-likebricks（砖）forbuildingschoolsandhouses.Next,KampowenttoColombiatolearnaboutthecompanyinperson.Hetouredschoolsthatwerebuiltwithitsbricksandthefactorywherethebricksweremade."ConceptosPlásticosgaveusasolution."Kamposaid.Hethoughtitcouldhelpwithmorethanjusttheplasticproblem.Itcouldalsoimprovechildren'seducation.AccordingtoUNICEF,1.6millionchildreninCôted'Ivoiredon'tgotoschool.Onereasonisthattherearen'tenoughclassrooms.Forkidswhodogotoschool,classroomsareoftenverycrowded.Kidsoftensitonthefloorandcan'tstandupbecausethereisn'troomtomovearound.In2018UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan,usingbricksproducedinColombiabyConceptosPlásticos.Rightaway,thelocaleducationimprovedalot.Peoplecouldn'tbelieveitatthebeginning,thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheirchildrenintheseclassrooms.Bytheendof2021UNICEFhadbuilt528classroomsinCôted'Ivoire.ThenewConceptosPlásticosfactoryinAbidjanwillsoonbeproducingbricksfromrubbishcollectedinchildren'splaygroundsandonthebeach.Theenvironmentalinfluenceishuge.Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplasticandjustafewweekstobuildaclassroom.Unliketraditionalbuilding,nocement（水泥）isneeded."It'sjustahammer（锤子）andthosebricks."headded.16．WhatisthemainproblemCôted'Ivoirefaces?A．Plasticpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Airpollution.17．WhatcanwelearnaboutConceptosPlásticos?A．It'sacompanyinWestAfrica.B．Itrecyclesplasticwasteonline.C．ItoffersbricksforbuildingtheclassroomsinAbidjan.18．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparentsabouttheirkids'futureinParagraph5?A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Surprised.19．Howmanytonsofplasticareneededtobuildaclassroom?A．About5.5tons.B．Onlyabout15tons.C．Morethan300tons.20．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BuildingGreenB．AnintroductiontoKampoC．Côted'Ivoire'sEnvironmentalProblem【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的工作人员AboubacarKampo，他在Côted'Ivoire发现了塑料垃圾无处不在的问题。哥伦比亚的一家公司ConceptosPlásticos将塑料垃圾回收并将其变成类似乐高积木的大型砖块，用于建造学校和房屋。真正实现了"绿色建筑"。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据第一段Haveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity？Dr.AboubacarKampohas.HewaslivinginCôted'Ivoire，acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica，whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem，comparedwithwaterandairpollution.（你注意到你所在社区到处都是塑料垃圾吗？AboubacarKampo博士注意到了。他住在Côted'Ivoire，西非海岸的一个国家，那里的塑料与水和空气污染相比是一个巨大的环境问题。）可知，Côted'Ivoire面临的主要问题是塑料污染。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据第五段In2018，UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan，usingbricksproducedinColombiabyConceptosPlásticos.（2018年，联合国儿童基金会在Abidjan使用ConceptosPlásticos在哥伦比亚生产的砖块建造了第一间教室。）可知，ConceptosPlásticos为建造Abidjan的教室提供砖块。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据第五段Peoplecouldn'tbelieveitatthebeginning，thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheirchildrenintheseclassrooms.（人们一开始不敢相信，教室是用塑料制成的。但现在所有的家长都希望他们的孩子在这些教室里。）可知，在第5段中，"激动的"最能描述父母对孩子未来的看法。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据最后一段Theenvironmentalinfluenceishuge.Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplasticandjustafewweekstobuildaclassroom.（对环境的影响是巨大的。Kampo说，建造一个教室大约需要五吨半的塑料，只需要几周的时间。）可知，建造一间教室大约需要5.5吨塑料。故选A。20．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的工作人员AboubacarKampo，他在Côted'Ivoire发现了塑料垃圾无处不在的问题。哥伦比亚的一家公司ConceptosPlásticos将塑料垃圾回收并将其变成类似乐高积木的大型砖块，用于建造学校和房屋。真正实现了"绿色建筑"。故文章的最佳标题应是"绿色建筑"。故选A。二、阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDayIfyoufeellikeyoudon'thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren'talone.Manypeopleconsidertheirbusyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.21．.FocusonyourbreathWanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreathsinandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureandreducesheartrate,accordingtoresearch.MoveyourbodyBeingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskofdeath.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjust11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.22．.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.Connectwithafriend23．.It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.24．HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn'twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.Takeaquickwalk25．.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.A.PreparehealthysnacksB.DancetoyourfavoritesongsC.HowyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyouD.TakefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachdayE.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivitiesF.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath【解析】【分析】短文介绍了5个健康习惯的活动。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。21．根据前句Believeitornot，therearequick，practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.（信不信由你，你可以在五分钟或更短的时间内做一些快速、实用的活动，对你的健康产生积极的影响。）及其后文内容，可知说的是改善健康的活动，结合选项，应说"以下是五种有科学依据的改善健康的活动。"故选E。22．根据后句Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement，thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.（只要你保持身体运动，运动的种类就无关紧要了。）可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说"如何运动取决于你自己。"故选C。23．根据小标题Connectwithafriend（与朋友联系）可知说的是与朋友联系，结合选项，应说"每天花五分钟感受被看到和被听到的感觉。"故选D。24．根据后句HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn'twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge，soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead？（你是否曾经在看电视的时候想吃零食，但又不想花时间去洗冰箱里的新鲜水果，所以你抓了一包薯片？）可知说的是健康的零食，结合选项，应说"准备健康的零食。"故选A。25．根据小标题Takeaquickwalk（快速走步）可知说的是走步，结合选项，应说"研究表明，每天走10000步可以降低早逝的风险。"故选F。三、词语填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe26．,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,"Okay,Ididit."Idon'tcareifittakes100years:Ifit'ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan'tdo,I'mgoingto27．everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,"Okay,what'sthenextthingI'mgoingtodo?"Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That'swhenIwould28．.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I'dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas29．afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI30．a3DcharacternamedAku.He'sablackkidwho'sbraveandconfident.He31．anoversizespacehelmet（头盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷爱）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora32．.Kidscanfindapaththat's33．tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That'ssomethingyoucan'teven34．!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou'repassionateabout,35．thatyoucan'tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.26．A．music B．drawing C．sport27．A．think B．try C．believe28．A．paint B．play C．relax29．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists30．A．watched B．imagined C．created31．A．wears B．buys C．borrows32．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football33．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard34．A．workon B．takeout C．dreamof35．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答。26．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据"Iplayedbaseballeveryday.（我每天都打棒球。）"可知，是指棒球这项运动。故选C。27．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据"Idon'tcareifittakes100years（我不在乎是否需要100年）"可知，作者会尽力去做。故选B。28．句意：那是我画画的时候。paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据"Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.（我只是太喜欢画画了。）"可知，此处是指画画。故选A。29．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据"Iheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.（我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人。）"可知，此处是指宇航员。故选B。30．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据"a3DcharacternamedAku（一个叫Aku的3D角色）"可知，这个角色是作者创造的。故选C。31．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据"anoversizespacehelmet（一个超大号的太空头盔）"可知，头盔是戴着的。故选A。32．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔。故选B。33．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据"andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.（只要深入了解他们关心的事情。）"可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的。故选A。34．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事!workon致力于；takeout拿出去；dreamof梦想。根据"In2021，anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.（2021年，阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行。）"可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情。故选C。35．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会；difficulties困难；hobbies爱好。根据"Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou'repassionateabout...thatyoucan'tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.（如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的......就会出现。）"结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。四、语法填空，阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。（共10分，每小题1分）36．Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.【解析】【分析】句意：起初，许多欧洲人拒绝吃西红柿，因为他们认为西红柿很危险。观察题干可知，设空处与前后单词构成短语atthebeginning起初，在开始时，作句子时间状语。故填：the。【点评】考查常见短语，平时多积累多练习，注意识记atthebeginning的含义。37．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。从那时起，人们就开始庆祝国庆节。观察句子结构可知，设空处后为1stOctober1949，为一个表示具体一天的名词短语，故此处应填入时间介词，结合其后的名词，作句子的时间状语。on+具体的一天（包括上下午晚上），符合语境。故填：on。【点评】考查时间介词，注意识记时间介词on的用法。38．I'vedecided（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.【解析】【分析】句意：自从体检后，我就决定不吃油炸食品和软饮料了。根据题干和提示词可知，设空处应填stay的适当形式，空前decide词组为decidetodosth，意为"决定做某事"；stayawayfromsth意为"远离某物"，根据语境是"决定不吃垃圾食品"，故此处应填其不定式。故填：tostay。【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记decidetodosth的结构。39．Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.【解析】【分析】句意：上星期我姐姐的烹饪考试不及格，因为她烧焦了东西。根据句子时间状语Lastweek（上周末）可知，句子为一般过去时。设空处为句子谓语，failanexam（考试不及格）为固定搭配，故此处需用其过去式。故填：failed。【点评】考查动词。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。40．DengYapingismyherobecauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennis(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.【解析】【分析】句意：邓亚萍是我心目中的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，而且我喜欢打乒乓球。根据题干及提示词可知，此处应用player（运动员）的适当形式填空，其为可数名词，空前有oneof结构，意为"......中的一个"，其后需接可数名词复数形式。故填：players。【点评】考查可数名词的单复数，注意识记oneof结构。41．Ajourneyofathousandli（begin）withasinglestep.【解析】【分析】句意：千里之行始于足下。本句为一句习语，应用一般现在时，主语为Ajourneyofathousandli，为单数，设空处为句子谓语，故应用第三人称单数形式，即begins。故填：begins。【点评】考查动词，明确句意，注意时态变化。42．Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.【解析】【分析】句意：中国计划在中小学更加重视科学教育。根据题干及提示词可知，设空处应填educate（动词，教育）的适当形式，根据空前scientific（科学的，形容词）可知，设空处应填名词，作paymoreattentionto（更加重视）中介词to的宾语。educate的名词为education，为不可数名词。故填：education。【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。43．ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth（safe）onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.【解析】【分析】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟十五号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个月的空间站任务。观察题干和所给提示词可知，此处应填safe（形容词，安全的）的适当形式。观察句子结构可知，设空处应修饰空前动词短语returnedtoEarth（返回地球），副词修饰动词，故此处应填safe的副词safely。故填：safely。【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词的规则，注意单词变化。44．MyparentsandI（visit）YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.【解析】【分析】句意：今年冬天，我和父母将参观阳明山。visit动词，参观。设空处为句子谓语。根据时间状语thiswinter（今年冬天）及语境可知，此句用一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形。故填：willvisit。

【点评】考查一般将来时的结构和用法，注意识记一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形。45．Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.【解析】【分析】句意：努力学习，你最终会成功的。空前和空后都为句子，故设空处应填连词连接两个句子，且Studyhard（努力学习）与youwillsucceedintheend（你最终会成功的）之间为顺接关系。祈使句+and+陈述句，表示……那么……一般陈述部分为好的结果。故填：and。【点评】考查祈使句+and+陈述句。注意识记and的用法。五、回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver'sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkungfumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.Oliver'sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertismentclassesaboutTaiChibyaccidentanddecidedtotrythe"mysterious"easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautifulmovementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajourneytoChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheralonetoworkonTaiChi.The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess."Theydidn'ttreatmelikeaforeigner,butratherlikeafriend."Oliversaid.In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedherdeeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.46．WhendidOliver'sjourneywithTaiChibegin?47．WhathappenedtoOliver'sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?48．WheredidOliver'scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?49．WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?50．WhydidOliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?【解析】【分析】本文讲述了奥利弗通过练习太极开始了解中国传统文化，并开始传播中国传统文化。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力和知识运用能力。答题时注意细节，根据文章内容和所学语法知识写出正确句子。46．细节理解题。根据第二段Oliver'sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s，whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.（奥利弗的太极之旅开始于她20岁出头，当她的背痛一直困扰她，然后她转向锻炼。）可知在奥利弗20岁出头的时候接触太极。故答案为：Inherearly20s.47．细节理解题。根据第二段Toherjoy，shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.（令她开心的是，经过几年的锻炼她发现她的背痛消失了。）可知练习太极后她的背痛消失了。故答案为：Herbackpainsdisappeared.48．细节理解题。根据第三段Intheearly1990s，thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.（在20世纪早期，这对夫妻在英国开了自己的太极学校。）可知他们在英国开学校。故答案为：IntheUK.49．细节理解题。根据第四段However，shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.（然而，她感激支持她度过痛苦阶段的在上海的中国朋友。）可知在上海的中国朋友支持她度过痛苦阶段。故答案为：HerChinesefriends.50．细节理解题。根据第五段In2005，OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter，whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.（在2005年，奥利弗创办了双龙联盟文化中心，作为外国人更好地理解中国文化比如传统中医和京剧的桥梁。）可知她创办文化中心的目的是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故答案为：TomakeforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.六、语篇翻译（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks."shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesi