山西省新绛县第二中学2019-2020学年高二疫情期间考试英语试卷

英语一．阅读理解（共20题，每题3分，共60分）AThingstoDoinAtlantaNeedalistofthetopthingstodothisweekend?Hereiswhat’soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throughMay26,2018Time:2:00pm~5:30pmPhone:7709162800Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere'swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.ThemusicofGlenMillerhasadistinctivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou“IntheMood”?PartyWiththePenguins（企鹅）Date:May20throughMay25,2018Time:11:30am2:00pmPhone:4045814000CelebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquarium'sannualPartywiththePenguins.Thepartywillfeaturefunactivities,includingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseandlearnhowtohelpprotectthisindangerspecies.CallanwoldeArtsFestivalDate:May21toMay22,2018Time:]0:30am〜5:30pmPhone:4048725338LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestivalforartistsandbyartists,lettingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don'tmissout.Foollio'sHoodillyStorytimeDate:May21throughMay27,2018Time:1:00pm~4:30pmPhone:4045233141Wemakeupabrandnewstoryeveryweek.eandenjoyanewstoryeachtimeatDad'sGarageTheatre.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandoutoftheordinaryfunforkidsandparents!1.Whicheventappealstoanimallovers?A.IntheMood. B.PartywiththePenguins.C.CallanwoldeArtsFestivalD.Foollio'sHoodillyStorytime.2.Whichnumberhelpssignupforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A.7709162800. B.4045814000.C.4048725338.D.4045233141.3.InwhatwayisFoollio'sHoodillyStorytimeuniquefromtheotherevents?A.Itprovidesbooksasgifts.B.ItisachargefreeeventC.Itrunstheshortesthours. D.Itisverychildfriendly.BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,takingitasoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,takingthemasafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'businessmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.4.Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow______A.thequalityofthechopsticksB.thestrengthoffamilyunityC.thedifficultyofbeingunitedD.howtobeastrongpersonWecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAn’sfamily______A.begantorunarestaurantin1975B.openedasandwichshopinSanFranciscoC.boughtarestaurantinLosAngelesD.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney6.WhatcanweinferabouttheAn’sdaughters?A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationWellB.StrengthesfromPeaceC.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessD.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamCIfyouwanttobeproductive,youmustpletework.Almosteverythingwedohasmanystagestopletionandinmanysituations,youdon’tactuallycreatevalueuntilyoufinishthelaststage.Farmerscan’tselltheirgrainuntilitisharvested.Automakerscan’tsellcarsthathavemadeit90%ofthewaythroughtheassemblyline(生产线).Mostemployersaren’tgoingtopayyouforhavingadegreeunlessyoufinishedthelastclassandgraduated.Nowallthosethingsrequirestarting,butifyouhaveworkinprogress,themostvaluablethingyoucandoistopicksomethingandfinishit.Finishingiswhereyoustartbenefitingfromthevalueyou’vecreated.I’venoticedthatmanysuccessfulpeoplearen’ttheoneswhoarethesmartestorhavethebestideas.Theyareoftentheoneswhodothebestjoboftakinganideaandpletingit.Agoodideafullycarriedoutisbetterthanagreatideathatnevergetspleted.Doesthismeanyouneedtofinisheverythingyoustart?Notnecessarily,butifyoudon’tthinksomethingisworthfinishing,behonestwithyourselfandterminatetheproject.Don’tleavehundredsofhalffinishedeffortslyingaroundphysicallyormentallyactinglikeyouaregoingtoebackandpickthemup.Ifyouneedtodropsomething,dosostrategicallyandintentionally.Ifyou’veputsignificanteffortintoaproject,youmaystillbenefitfromfinishingitevenifyouwouldn’tstartitagainbasedonchangedcircumstances.Forexample,ifyouareinyourlastfewmonthsbeforegraduatingfromcollegeandrealizeyoudon’twanttocareerinwhatyouaremajoringin,youprobablyshouldgoaheadandgraduatebecausethereissignificantvalueinhavingthedegreeevenifyoudon’tintendtoactuallyworkinthatfield.Whatprojectsdoyouhavethatarecurrentlyinprogress?Canyoufindsomethingandfinishit?8.Whydomanypeoplebeesuccessfulaccordingtotheauthor?A.TheyarethesmartestB.TheyhavethebestideasC.TheystartthingssmoothlyD.Theymakeideasfullypleted9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminate”inparagraph3mean?A.DevelopB.EndC.PlanD.Support10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayofcreatingvalue?A.AmandecidestofinishallhestartstodoB.FarmershurrytoselltheircropsbeforetheyareripeC.AcollegestudentchoosestostudyuntilhegetshisdegreeD.Astudentkeepsahalffilledstampalbumaroundforfutureuse11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Finishingvs.StartingB.WellBegunisHalfDoneC.Planningvs.PerformingD.ItisEasierSaidthanDoneDTherearelotsofwaystoeducateyourselfontheInternet.Youcanfindphotos，documents，andfilmsonalmostanytopicyoucanimagine．Andat．ted．，youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers．

TEDbeganin1984asaconferencethatbroughttogetherindividualsfromthefieldsoftechnology，entertainmentanddesign．Itwasintendedtobeaonetimeeventfocusingontechnologyanddesign．Theeventendeduplosingmoney，anditwassixyearsbeforethefounderstrieditagain.Thistimeitworked，andsince1990，theTEDconferencehasbeenanannualevent．Therearenowtwoheldeveryyear，withtopicsasdiverseasmusic，medicine，andmoney．Otherspecializedspinoffconferencesaddressnarrowerissues．

TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld，to"offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers，"asthewebsiteputsit．ThecurrentversionofthesitewaslaunchedinApril2007，andcontainsvideosoftalksgivenattheTEDconferencesaroundtheworld.Thetalksaretranscribedintohundredsoflanguages．

TheTEDwebsiteisownedbytheSaplingFoundation，anonprofitdevotedtofosteringthespreadofgreatideas．TheSaplingfoundationacquiredTEDin2001.Sincethen,ithasbeenfocusingonusingTEDtobroadcastideasthatmightchangetheworld．

TED，ofcourse，isn'timmunetocriticism．It'sbeencalledelitist（精英主义）foritshighticketprices（morethan6，000dollarstotal）．It'sbeenaccusedbyafewpeopleofcensorshipfornotpublishingtheirtalks．Onecontroversialspeakerwasupsetaboutbeingcriticizedbytheconference'shostafterward．

Theplaints，however，seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge，longrunningorganization．AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite．Whateveritsfailings，TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout．

12.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle？

A.ThecaseagainstTED．B.What'sonTEDtoday．

C.Prosandconsof．ted．．D.WhatisTED．

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？

A．TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessof．ted．．

B．TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear．

C．TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages．

D．TheSaplingFoundationowns．ted．．14.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs，wecaninferthat．

A．itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublished

B．thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakers

C．TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerful

D．thenegativementsonTEDgreatlyaffectsitsreputation15.Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat．

A．TEDiselitistB．TEDisbeneficial

C．TEDisn'timportantD．TEDisthebestwebsite七选五Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.16,buythebestfitting,bestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodoublecheckthefit.17.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.18,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.19.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.20.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.AftersixdaysD.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemE.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileF.NowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtimeG.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）RyanHickmanwasbornintoanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda21centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.22,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)23,“I’mgoingto24allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I’llstartanew25myself!”It’snevertoo26tostartabusiness,thoughtherewerenootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthepanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld’s27garbageman,istheCEO,managerand28ofRyan’sRecyclingpany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn’trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains29aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“It’s30bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan’sneighborshavebeen31tothelittleboy’sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore32onescalltoaskforapickuporeven33bagsofbottlesandcansatHickman’sdoor.Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen34thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto35,hecan,”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim36.Hehasactually37fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas38over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe39withenoughgarbageandbeea40garbageman.A.financialB.recyclingC.deliveringD.industrial22.A.AmazinglyB.TerriblyC.SimplyD.Ridiculously23.A.betB.announcementC.speechD.explanation24.AthrowupB.throwoutC.pickoutD.pickup25.A.investigationB.studyC.businessD.campaign26.A.oldB.earlyC.weakD.late27.A.cleverestB.busiestC.wealthiestD.youngest28.A.customerB.employerC.traineeD.employee29.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.unbearableD.fortable30.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.when31.A.opposedB.supposedC.accustomedD.devoted32.A.supportiveB.instructiveC.aggressiveD.persuasive33.A.throwawayB.turndownC.laydownD.pullaway34.A.desertB.separateC.circulateD.weed35.A.startB.continueC.quitD.back36.A.relaxedB.upsetC.delightedD.exhausted37.A.persuadedB.urgedC.forcedD.instructed38.A.raisedB.savedC.wastedDspent39.A.surroundedB.entertainedC.equippedD.loaded40.A.diligentB.generousC.wealthyD.true三．基础知识(共50分)题组（一）语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Howdowepreventtransmissionofthevirus?Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa

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(limit)geographicspread.

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,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(卫生)practices

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havebeenremendedtoprotectagainstinfectionandfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingclosecontactwiththosewhoareunwell;theappropriateuseof

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(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,

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(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,oralcoholbasedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom46animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey

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(consume).

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isimportanttostayhomeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty

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(breathe),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory

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yourhealthcareprovider.2.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)February,9th,2020Iwasdeepsaddenedbythe

passingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistle

blowers”whotriedwarnfellowmedics（医师）ofa

novelcoronaviruswhenitfirst

emerged（出现）inWuhan,died

earlyinFriday.TheCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,“Ourhospital’s

ophthalmologistLiWenliangwas

unfortunatelyinfectwith

thecoronavirusduringherworkinthefight

against

thevirus.Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7after

attempttoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”

IdeeplyregretandmournedLi’sdeath.Dr.Liisahero,thatwillliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsandnursesfightonthefrontline.题组（二）语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand61(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路线)onearth,along62traveledpreciousgoods,suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit63(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand64(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenforathousandyears;however,talesgrewupof65(lose)citiesfilledwithtreasuresandevilspiritsguardedthem.Intheearlyyearsofthelastcenturyforeignexplorersstartedtolook66thesestoriesandverysoonaninternationalracestartedforthearttreasuresoftheSilkRoad.Hugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpricelessantiqueswerecarriedawayby67ton,andtoday68