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备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】模拟卷(新高考专用)

第一模拟

(本卷共3部分,满分120分,考试用时90分钟)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2022•北京丰台2022届高三上学期期末试题)

A

COMPETITION

Drawaseacreatureforouroceanposter

Areyouagiftedartist?Doyouthinkyoucandrawaprize-winningdolphinorshark?In

celebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeekJuniorisrunningacompetitiontocreatean

awesomeposterfeaturingsomeoftheworld'scoolestseacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbe

partofit!

Howtoenter

Drawapictureofyourfavoriteseacreatureandsendyourpicturebyemailto

competitions@withOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby10April2022.

Makesureyou'veincludedyourname,age,chosenseacreature,theaddressandphonenumberof

yourparentorguardian.

Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings.They

willbelookingforthemostcreativeandcolorfuldrawings,sodon'tbeafraidtogobig!

Whatyoucouldwin

ThewinningpictureswillbeshownonaTheWeekJunioroceanposter.

Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover£80,whichwillbedeliveredto

you.

Termsandconditions

TheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.TheWeekJuniorwill

onlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetitionwinners.

Noresponsibilitycanbeacceptedforentriesthathavebeenlostordamagedintransit(运

送),anytechnicalfailureoranyeventthatmaycausethecompetitiontostop.Entriesmustbe

receivedbefore11:59pmon10April2022.

Allwinnerswillbeinformedaccordingly4-6weeksafterthecompetitioncloses.Byentering

thecompetitionallparticipantsgivepermissionfortheirartworktobepublishedonline.Entries

cannotbereturnedtosenders.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthedrawingcompetition?

A.ItisheldtocelebrateWorldOceanDay.

B.Itisheldtohelpthetalentedartists.

C.ItisheldtoadvertiseTheWeekJunior.

D.Itisheldtoprotectdolphinsandsharks.

2.Whatwillthewinnersofthecompetitionget?

A.TheywillmeetthejudgesB.Theywillgetprizemoney

C.TheywillacceptdeliveryofprizesD.Theywillreceiveanoceanposter

3.WhatwillTheWeekJuniorberesponsiblefor?

A.Theprivacyoftheparticipants.

B.Thedamageorlossofpictures.

C.Thereturnoftheartworktothesenders.

D.Thecomputerproblemsinsendingemails.

B

(2021•河南名校联盟高三上学期第三次诊断考试英语试题)JeffBezos,ElonMuskand

RichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheGDPofthe

entirenationofIreland.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthinto

chasingtheirspacetraveldreams,creatingamodernspaceraceinwhichultra-richmen--

ratherthancountries-shootforthestars.

Butwhythethreebillionaireschoosethecrazyplan?Justfbrthetraveldreams?It'snotthat

simple.

Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensivenationalstrength,whetherit's

thecoldwarorthepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers一

Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts,andit

focusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear'sracebetweenthebillionairesfeaturesnoneof

thatnationalprideoropposingideas.It'stax-aversetycoons(大亨)whowanttosellhigh一

pricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.Amazon'sBezoshassaid

heisfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofhisAmazonstock(股票)一1billionor

moreayear.

Whataretheodds?Ifanyoneistakingbetsonhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemore

profitablespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon'smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinorder

toeatupcompetition.So,fromthispointofview,whafshidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.

Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.

RichardBransonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewill

starthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbecausehe'stakingWallyFunk

alongfbrtheride.She'sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecause

she'sawoman.Thismaybeabonusforhim.AsfbrMusk,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotreal

spacetrips,hewantsalargermove.

Whowillwintheraceintheend?Lefswaitandsee.

4.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?

A.Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.

B.Clarksonwhodoesn'tenjoytakingrisks.

C.Billyaged60withanampleretirementpension.

D.Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.

5.WhatstoppedWallyFunkflyingtospaceinthe1960s?

A.Age.B.Gender.

C.Height.D.Weight

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?

A.Profit—driven.B.Meaningless.

C.Foolish.D.Generous.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanned”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Revolved.B.Turneddown.

C.Entered.D.Included.

C

(2021•广东茂名五校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题)Asingletoycatchesa

child'sattentionfbralimitedperiodoftime,butaboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheir

owntoyswillcatchtheirimaginationforyearstocome.Thisbrilliantideaalreadyexistsinreal

productform,andit'scalledToyi.

Toyiisdescribedasaneco-friendlycreativebuildingkit,anditrecentlywonthewell-known

IFDesignAward.ItcamefromIstanbul,Turkish,whereayoungfemaledesignernamedElif

Atmacafirstcameupwiththeideafbritwhenshewantedtohelpthekidslivingindisadvantaged

areas.Thesechildrendonothaveaccesstothevarietyofinterestingtoysthatwealthierchildren

do.

ToyiAtmaca'sdesignallowschildrentotransformwhatarearoundthemintoclevertoys.It

consistsofsticks,junctionparts,flexibleconnectors,toybodypartslikefeet,eyes,hands,and

wheelsthatcanbeusedtoturnoldwaterbottles,cups,boxes,towels,etc.intocute,clever,and

uniqueplaythings.Thistoykitupcycles(升级利用)materialsthatwouldotherwisegotowaste,

turningarecyclingbinintoatreasurecontainer.

“OurinitialtargetwastodeliverToyikitstoonlydisadvantagedchildreninTurkish,”

Atmacatoldthemedia.Butduringaresearchconductedwitharound300children,sherealized

thattherestrictiononbeingcreativewentbeyondanyboundary.sawthateverythingwas

plannedandshapedbygrown-ups,blockingthekids9imaginationinasignificantway,“said

Atmaca.

Atmacaconcludedthateachkidneededspacewhereheorshecouldfreelycreate.She

explainedtheentireprocessshouldbelefttokids9creativity,remindingteachersandall

grown-upsthatchild-ledplaywasanexcellentwayfbrchildrentodeveloplifelongskills.

Toyi'screatorsarenowconsideringdistributingthekitstoasmanychildrenaspossible

aroundtheworldthroughdifferentinternationalNGOs.AtmacanotesthatfbreachToyikitsold

out,theywillalsodonateonekittoadisadvantagedchildthroughdifferentpartnershipsaround

theworld.

8.WhydidAtmacadesignToyiatfirst?

A.TowinthefamousIFDesignAward.B.Tohelppoorkidsmaketheirowntoys.

C.ToprotecttheenvironmentinIstanbul.D.Torecycleallthewasteinthedustbin.

9.WhichisprobablytheproductmadewiththetoykitofToyi?

A.Anewpictureofayoungboy.

B.Acomputerwithhightechnology.

C.Atreasurecontainerfromadustbin.

D.Asix-armed“robot“fromawaterbottle.

10.Howdothetoykitshelpimprovethechildren\ability?

A.Itprovidesthekidsvarioustypesoftoys.

B.Itoffersspacefbrthekids'creativeminds.

C.Itchangesthepoorkids,livingconditions.

D.Itteachesthekidstosharejoyswithothers.

11.WhatisthenewtargetforAtmacaandherpartners?

A.Donatingtoykitstomorepoorchildren.

B.Sellingtoykitstoeverykidintheworld.

C.Designingnewtoykitsforkidsandadults.

D.Doingfurtherresearchonthekids'demands.

D

(2022•山东德州2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题)Thedaysofstaringatthe

computerscreenpretendingtobeinterestedinanassignmenteventhoughyouareboredoutof

yourmindmaysoonbecomingtoanend.That'sbecauseifDrHarryWitchel,DisciplineLeader

inPhysiologyatEngland'sBrightonandSussexMedicalSchool,hashisway,computersofthe

futurewillbeabletodetectboredomandevenreacttoitreal-time.

Butbeforeyougetconcerned,themachineisnotreadingyourmind.Itisjustkeepingtrack

oftheconstantinvoluntaryC无意识的)movementsthatpeopleexhibitwheninfrontofacomputer

orevenatelevision.Thesearenotthebiggerinstrumentalactionslikemovingamouseorusing

theremote,butbarelynoticeablemovementslikescratching,fidgeting,orstretching.Witchelsays

thelevelofmovementisdirectlylinkedtohowabsorbedthepersonisinwhatheorsheisreading

orwatching.Thehighertheinterestlevel,thelessthemovement!

Totestthetheory,Witchelandhisteaminvited27peopleandexposedthemtoavarietyof

digitalcontentforthreeminutesatatime.Theactivitiesrangedfromplayingonlinegamesto

readingdocumentslikethebankingregulationsthatmostpeoplewouldfindboring.

Avideomotiontrackermonitoredtheirmovementsastheypoweredthrougheachassignment.

Justastheresearchershadexpected,theinvoluntaryactionsdecreaseddramatically,byasmuchas

42%,whentheparticipantsweretotallyabsorbedinwhattheywerereadingorseeing.

Fortunately,thescientistsarenotplanningtousethefindingstocreatemachinesthatreport

studentswhoarenotfocusingatschool.Instead,theybelievethatcombiningthemotiondetecting

technologywithfuturecomputerswillhelpenhancethedigitallearningexperience.

Thescientistssaythatbeingabletomeasurethestudents9interestlevelwillenableeducators

toadjustthematerialsreal-timeandre-engagethestudents.Witchelalsobelievesthatthe

technologycanprovidefilmmakerswithhonestaudienceopinions.

12.AccordingtoDrHarry,whatwillfuturecomputersbeabletodo?

A.Keepalearnerfromdistraction.

B.Helpalearnerwithhisassignments.

C.Readalearner?smindexactlyreal-time.

D.Identifydullnessofalearnerandrespondtoit.

13.Howdoesanabsorbedlearnertendtobehave?

A.Laughandshoutexcitedly.B.Uselessenergyinanassignment.

C.Performfewerinvoluntaryactions.D.Shownoticeablemovementsconstantly.

14.Whatisthevalueofthistechnologyforeducators?

A.Betteringtheirdigitallearningexperience.

B.Introducingmorecomputersintoclass.

C.Findingtheabsent-mindedstudentsinclass.

D.Detectingwhatintereststhestudentsmost.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroduceanupcomingtechnology.

B.Toupdateeducators,teachingconcept.

C.Toshowwhatlearningwillbelikeinthefuture.

D.Toexplainhowlifewillbeshapedbytechnology

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoBeaGoodUpstairsNeighbor

(2022•河南洛阳2022届高三第一次统一考试英语试题)Onemustremembertobepolite

whenlivinginanapartmentbuilding.Youmayunintentionallybotheryourneighborswithactions

thatyouthinktobeharmless.16Livingupstairs,youmustalwaysbeawarethat

everythingyoudomaybeheardbythosewholivebelow.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyouhaveto

completelychangeyourlifestyle,though.

17Thiswillgreatlyreducethesoundofyourfootsteps,thuslimitingthesoundyour

downstairsneighborwillhear.Youshouldalwaysremembertochangeyourshoeswhenentering

yourapartmenttoensurethatyourdownstairsneighbordoesn'thearyouwalkingaround.

Placecarpetsinyourapartmentifyouhavehardwoodfloors.Doingsoisanotherwayto

decreasethesoundofstepscomingfromanupstairsapartment.Youcanalsoputyourfurnitureon

thesecarpets.18

Closeyourwindowswhenyoucan.Afloorisusuallyaboutthreemetershigh,soit'squite

easytohearyourconversations.19Therefore,wheneveryouarewatchingTVor

listeningtoaradio,trytokeepyourwindowsclosedasmuchaspossible.

Doyourcleaningonweekendafternoons.20Doingsuchhouseworkat3:00pmona

Saturdayismuchbetterthandoingsoat9:30onaTuesdaynight.

A.Wearslipperswhileinyourupstairsapartment.

B.Itbecomesmucheasierwhenyourwindowsareopen.

C.Nomatterwhatyoudo,consideryourneighbor\requirements.

D.There911beatimewhenyouwillrunacleanertocleanyourroom.

E.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosepeoplewholiveaboveanapartment.

F.Itwilldisturbyourdownstairsneighborwhohastoworkthenextmorning.

G.Thiskeepsyourfurniturefrommovingaround,thuslimitingnoiseadownstairsneighbormay

hear.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

(2022♦山东日照2022届高三上学期期末校际联考英语试题)WhenChrisUlmerfirst

startedteachingchildrenwithspecialneeds,hecouldnothaveimaginedthejourneythisjobwould

takehimon.Inthethreeyearshespentwithhisstudents,Ulmerdiscoveredthatthesekidsdidn't-

21havespecialneeds,theywereallspecialpeopleineveryother22aswell.

23bythedreamtoshowtheworldwhatthesekidshavetooffer,Ulmer24

theSpecialBooksbySpecialKidsproject.Theprojectwas25plannedtobean

eight-chapterbookfeaturingeightofhisstudents.However,afterhisbookwas26byover

50publishers,hedecidedtodoitallalone.Chris27hisownFacebookpage.Thenhebegan

to28interviewswithhisstudentsandpostthemonsocialmedia.

Ulmeralsotraveledthecountrytovisitchildrencopingwith29likeautism(自闭症)

andbraininjuries,andinterviewedthemaboutlife.Notallofthechildrencould30

themselveswithwords,butUlmertreatedeverysinglechildwith31Hewentintoeach

interactionwiththe32thatthepersoncouldunderstandhimandwascapableof

communicating.

Throughhisefforts,theinitial8videoclipshave33intoamassivelibraryofover500

videosandtheFacebookpagehasnearly1.5millionfans."Everyonehastheabilitytochange

someone'slife.Itcanbesomethingas34assmiling,sayinghelloandpraisingsomeone.It

doesn'ttakemuchtomakea35,“Ulmersays.

21.A.yetB.evenC.justD.ever

22.A.aspectB.topicC.relationshipD.problem

23.A.FueledB.RequiredC.RemindedD.Struck

24.A.participatedinB.cameupwithC.approvedofD.brokeawayfrom

25.A.carefullyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.initially

26.A.thrownB.publishedC.recognizedD.rejected

27.A.createdB.copiedC.printedD.discovered

28.A.inventB.practiceC.filmD.link

29.A.challengesB.conditionsC.weaknessesD.stresses

30.A.introduceB.describeC.expressD.question

31.A.trustB.cautionC.humorD.respect

32.A.assumptionB.predictionC.admirationD.information

33.A.movedB.comeC.fallenD.grown

34.A.pleasantB.uniqueC.simpleD.convenient

35.A.commentB.differenceC.profitD.decision

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021•甘肃靖远2022届高三期中考试)

BEIJING,Oct.20(Xinhua)—PatrioticChinesehit"TheBattleatLakeChangjin^beatout

the2019topearner“NeZha”tobecome36third-highest-grossingtitleofalltimeat

China'sboxoffice.

Thehistoricalepic'stotalsinceSept.3037(be)beyond5.04billionyuan,the

amountearnedbythedomesticlivelyfantasy"NeZha"accordingto38(figure)from

boxofficetrackerMaoyan.Itisthisyear'ssecond-biggestearnersofar,bothinChinaand

39(global),trailingonlydomesticcomedy“Hi,Mom^^40hasreached5.41billion

yuan.USmovie"F9:TheFastSaga”isnowthirdintheglobalrankings.

SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-1953)and41

(star)WuJingandJacksonYee,thethree-hourmovie42(tell)thestoryofChinese

People'sVolunteerssoldiersfightingbravelyin43(freeze)temperaturesinkey

campaignatLakeChangjin,orChosinReservoir.

Thestoryofhowtheyoungwarriorswerewillingtoriskitall44(defend)their

motherlandfromtheworld'sbest-equippedarmy,45theirlackoffoodandwarm

clothingandamidthebittercoldness,hasmovedmanymoviegoerstotears.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

(2022•湖南株洲高三上学期教学质量统一检测)你校将举行题为Class

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