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备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】模拟卷(新高考专用)
第一模拟
(本卷共3部分,满分120分,考试用时90分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写
在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2022•北京丰台2022届高三上学期期末试题)
A
COMPETITION
Drawaseacreatureforouroceanposter
Areyouagiftedartist?Doyouthinkyoucandrawaprize-winningdolphinorshark?In
celebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeekJuniorisrunningacompetitiontocreatean
awesomeposterfeaturingsomeoftheworld'scoolestseacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbe
partofit!
Howtoenter
Drawapictureofyourfavoriteseacreatureandsendyourpicturebyemailto
competitions@withOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby10April2022.
Makesureyou'veincludedyourname,age,chosenseacreature,theaddressandphonenumberof
yourparentorguardian.
Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings.They
willbelookingforthemostcreativeandcolorfuldrawings,sodon'tbeafraidtogobig!
Whatyoucouldwin
ThewinningpictureswillbeshownonaTheWeekJunioroceanposter.
Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover£80,whichwillbedeliveredto
you.
Termsandconditions
TheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.TheWeekJuniorwill
onlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetitionwinners.
Noresponsibilitycanbeacceptedforentriesthathavebeenlostordamagedintransit(运
送),anytechnicalfailureoranyeventthatmaycausethecompetitiontostop.Entriesmustbe
receivedbefore11:59pmon10April2022.
Allwinnerswillbeinformedaccordingly4-6weeksafterthecompetitioncloses.Byentering
thecompetitionallparticipantsgivepermissionfortheirartworktobepublishedonline.Entries
cannotbereturnedtosenders.
1.Whatisthepurposeofthedrawingcompetition?
A.ItisheldtocelebrateWorldOceanDay.
B.Itisheldtohelpthetalentedartists.
C.ItisheldtoadvertiseTheWeekJunior.
D.Itisheldtoprotectdolphinsandsharks.
2.Whatwillthewinnersofthecompetitionget?
A.TheywillmeetthejudgesB.Theywillgetprizemoney
C.TheywillacceptdeliveryofprizesD.Theywillreceiveanoceanposter
3.WhatwillTheWeekJuniorberesponsiblefor?
A.Theprivacyoftheparticipants.
B.Thedamageorlossofpictures.
C.Thereturnoftheartworktothesenders.
D.Thecomputerproblemsinsendingemails.
B
(2021•河南名校联盟高三上学期第三次诊断考试英语试题)JeffBezos,ElonMuskand
RichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheGDPofthe
entirenationofIreland.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthinto
chasingtheirspacetraveldreams,creatingamodernspaceraceinwhichultra-richmen--
ratherthancountries-shootforthestars.
Butwhythethreebillionaireschoosethecrazyplan?Justfbrthetraveldreams?It'snotthat
simple.
Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensivenationalstrength,whetherit's
thecoldwarorthepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers一
Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts,andit
focusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear'sracebetweenthebillionairesfeaturesnoneof
thatnationalprideoropposingideas.It'stax-aversetycoons(大亨)whowanttosellhigh一
pricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.Amazon'sBezoshassaid
heisfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofhisAmazonstock(股票)一1billionor
moreayear.
Whataretheodds?Ifanyoneistakingbetsonhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemore
profitablespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon'smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinorder
toeatupcompetition.So,fromthispointofview,whafshidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.
Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.
RichardBransonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewill
starthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbecausehe'stakingWallyFunk
alongfbrtheride.She'sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecause
she'sawoman.Thismaybeabonusforhim.AsfbrMusk,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotreal
spacetrips,hewantsalargermove.
Whowillwintheraceintheend?Lefswaitandsee.
4.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?
A.Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.
B.Clarksonwhodoesn'tenjoytakingrisks.
C.Billyaged60withanampleretirementpension.
D.Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.
5.WhatstoppedWallyFunkflyingtospaceinthe1960s?
A.Age.B.Gender.
C.Height.D.Weight
6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?
A.Profit—driven.B.Meaningless.
C.Foolish.D.Generous.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanned”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Revolved.B.Turneddown.
C.Entered.D.Included.
C
(2021•广东茂名五校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题)Asingletoycatchesa
child'sattentionfbralimitedperiodoftime,butaboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheir
owntoyswillcatchtheirimaginationforyearstocome.Thisbrilliantideaalreadyexistsinreal
productform,andit'scalledToyi.
Toyiisdescribedasaneco-friendlycreativebuildingkit,anditrecentlywonthewell-known
IFDesignAward.ItcamefromIstanbul,Turkish,whereayoungfemaledesignernamedElif
Atmacafirstcameupwiththeideafbritwhenshewantedtohelpthekidslivingindisadvantaged
areas.Thesechildrendonothaveaccesstothevarietyofinterestingtoysthatwealthierchildren
do.
ToyiAtmaca'sdesignallowschildrentotransformwhatarearoundthemintoclevertoys.It
consistsofsticks,junctionparts,flexibleconnectors,toybodypartslikefeet,eyes,hands,and
wheelsthatcanbeusedtoturnoldwaterbottles,cups,boxes,towels,etc.intocute,clever,and
uniqueplaythings.Thistoykitupcycles(升级利用)materialsthatwouldotherwisegotowaste,
turningarecyclingbinintoatreasurecontainer.
“OurinitialtargetwastodeliverToyikitstoonlydisadvantagedchildreninTurkish,”
Atmacatoldthemedia.Butduringaresearchconductedwitharound300children,sherealized
thattherestrictiononbeingcreativewentbeyondanyboundary.sawthateverythingwas
plannedandshapedbygrown-ups,blockingthekids9imaginationinasignificantway,“said
Atmaca.
Atmacaconcludedthateachkidneededspacewhereheorshecouldfreelycreate.She
explainedtheentireprocessshouldbelefttokids9creativity,remindingteachersandall
grown-upsthatchild-ledplaywasanexcellentwayfbrchildrentodeveloplifelongskills.
Toyi'screatorsarenowconsideringdistributingthekitstoasmanychildrenaspossible
aroundtheworldthroughdifferentinternationalNGOs.AtmacanotesthatfbreachToyikitsold
out,theywillalsodonateonekittoadisadvantagedchildthroughdifferentpartnershipsaround
theworld.
8.WhydidAtmacadesignToyiatfirst?
A.TowinthefamousIFDesignAward.B.Tohelppoorkidsmaketheirowntoys.
C.ToprotecttheenvironmentinIstanbul.D.Torecycleallthewasteinthedustbin.
9.WhichisprobablytheproductmadewiththetoykitofToyi?
A.Anewpictureofayoungboy.
B.Acomputerwithhightechnology.
C.Atreasurecontainerfromadustbin.
D.Asix-armed“robot“fromawaterbottle.
10.Howdothetoykitshelpimprovethechildren\ability?
A.Itprovidesthekidsvarioustypesoftoys.
B.Itoffersspacefbrthekids'creativeminds.
C.Itchangesthepoorkids,livingconditions.
D.Itteachesthekidstosharejoyswithothers.
11.WhatisthenewtargetforAtmacaandherpartners?
A.Donatingtoykitstomorepoorchildren.
B.Sellingtoykitstoeverykidintheworld.
C.Designingnewtoykitsforkidsandadults.
D.Doingfurtherresearchonthekids'demands.
D
(2022•山东德州2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题)Thedaysofstaringatthe
computerscreenpretendingtobeinterestedinanassignmenteventhoughyouareboredoutof
yourmindmaysoonbecomingtoanend.That'sbecauseifDrHarryWitchel,DisciplineLeader
inPhysiologyatEngland'sBrightonandSussexMedicalSchool,hashisway,computersofthe
futurewillbeabletodetectboredomandevenreacttoitreal-time.
Butbeforeyougetconcerned,themachineisnotreadingyourmind.Itisjustkeepingtrack
oftheconstantinvoluntaryC无意识的)movementsthatpeopleexhibitwheninfrontofacomputer
orevenatelevision.Thesearenotthebiggerinstrumentalactionslikemovingamouseorusing
theremote,butbarelynoticeablemovementslikescratching,fidgeting,orstretching.Witchelsays
thelevelofmovementisdirectlylinkedtohowabsorbedthepersonisinwhatheorsheisreading
orwatching.Thehighertheinterestlevel,thelessthemovement!
Totestthetheory,Witchelandhisteaminvited27peopleandexposedthemtoavarietyof
digitalcontentforthreeminutesatatime.Theactivitiesrangedfromplayingonlinegamesto
readingdocumentslikethebankingregulationsthatmostpeoplewouldfindboring.
Avideomotiontrackermonitoredtheirmovementsastheypoweredthrougheachassignment.
Justastheresearchershadexpected,theinvoluntaryactionsdecreaseddramatically,byasmuchas
42%,whentheparticipantsweretotallyabsorbedinwhattheywerereadingorseeing.
Fortunately,thescientistsarenotplanningtousethefindingstocreatemachinesthatreport
studentswhoarenotfocusingatschool.Instead,theybelievethatcombiningthemotiondetecting
technologywithfuturecomputerswillhelpenhancethedigitallearningexperience.
Thescientistssaythatbeingabletomeasurethestudents9interestlevelwillenableeducators
toadjustthematerialsreal-timeandre-engagethestudents.Witchelalsobelievesthatthe
technologycanprovidefilmmakerswithhonestaudienceopinions.
12.AccordingtoDrHarry,whatwillfuturecomputersbeabletodo?
A.Keepalearnerfromdistraction.
B.Helpalearnerwithhisassignments.
C.Readalearner?smindexactlyreal-time.
D.Identifydullnessofalearnerandrespondtoit.
13.Howdoesanabsorbedlearnertendtobehave?
A.Laughandshoutexcitedly.B.Uselessenergyinanassignment.
C.Performfewerinvoluntaryactions.D.Shownoticeablemovementsconstantly.
14.Whatisthevalueofthistechnologyforeducators?
A.Betteringtheirdigitallearningexperience.
B.Introducingmorecomputersintoclass.
C.Findingtheabsent-mindedstudentsinclass.
D.Detectingwhatintereststhestudentsmost.
15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tointroduceanupcomingtechnology.
B.Toupdateeducators,teachingconcept.
C.Toshowwhatlearningwillbelikeinthefuture.
D.Toexplainhowlifewillbeshapedbytechnology
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
HowtoBeaGoodUpstairsNeighbor
(2022•河南洛阳2022届高三第一次统一考试英语试题)Onemustremembertobepolite
whenlivinginanapartmentbuilding.Youmayunintentionallybotheryourneighborswithactions
thatyouthinktobeharmless.16Livingupstairs,youmustalwaysbeawarethat
everythingyoudomaybeheardbythosewholivebelow.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyouhaveto
completelychangeyourlifestyle,though.
17Thiswillgreatlyreducethesoundofyourfootsteps,thuslimitingthesoundyour
downstairsneighborwillhear.Youshouldalwaysremembertochangeyourshoeswhenentering
yourapartmenttoensurethatyourdownstairsneighbordoesn'thearyouwalkingaround.
Placecarpetsinyourapartmentifyouhavehardwoodfloors.Doingsoisanotherwayto
decreasethesoundofstepscomingfromanupstairsapartment.Youcanalsoputyourfurnitureon
thesecarpets.18
Closeyourwindowswhenyoucan.Afloorisusuallyaboutthreemetershigh,soit'squite
easytohearyourconversations.19Therefore,wheneveryouarewatchingTVor
listeningtoaradio,trytokeepyourwindowsclosedasmuchaspossible.
Doyourcleaningonweekendafternoons.20Doingsuchhouseworkat3:00pmona
Saturdayismuchbetterthandoingsoat9:30onaTuesdaynight.
A.Wearslipperswhileinyourupstairsapartment.
B.Itbecomesmucheasierwhenyourwindowsareopen.
C.Nomatterwhatyoudo,consideryourneighbor\requirements.
D.There911beatimewhenyouwillrunacleanertocleanyourroom.
E.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosepeoplewholiveaboveanapartment.
F.Itwilldisturbyourdownstairsneighborwhohastoworkthenextmorning.
G.Thiskeepsyourfurniturefrommovingaround,thuslimitingnoiseadownstairsneighbormay
hear.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
(2022♦山东日照2022届高三上学期期末校际联考英语试题)WhenChrisUlmerfirst
startedteachingchildrenwithspecialneeds,hecouldnothaveimaginedthejourneythisjobwould
takehimon.Inthethreeyearshespentwithhisstudents,Ulmerdiscoveredthatthesekidsdidn't-
21havespecialneeds,theywereallspecialpeopleineveryother22aswell.
23bythedreamtoshowtheworldwhatthesekidshavetooffer,Ulmer24
theSpecialBooksbySpecialKidsproject.Theprojectwas25plannedtobean
eight-chapterbookfeaturingeightofhisstudents.However,afterhisbookwas26byover
50publishers,hedecidedtodoitallalone.Chris27hisownFacebookpage.Thenhebegan
to28interviewswithhisstudentsandpostthemonsocialmedia.
Ulmeralsotraveledthecountrytovisitchildrencopingwith29likeautism(自闭症)
andbraininjuries,andinterviewedthemaboutlife.Notallofthechildrencould30
themselveswithwords,butUlmertreatedeverysinglechildwith31Hewentintoeach
interactionwiththe32thatthepersoncouldunderstandhimandwascapableof
communicating.
Throughhisefforts,theinitial8videoclipshave33intoamassivelibraryofover500
videosandtheFacebookpagehasnearly1.5millionfans."Everyonehastheabilitytochange
someone'slife.Itcanbesomethingas34assmiling,sayinghelloandpraisingsomeone.It
doesn'ttakemuchtomakea35,“Ulmersays.
21.A.yetB.evenC.justD.ever
22.A.aspectB.topicC.relationshipD.problem
23.A.FueledB.RequiredC.RemindedD.Struck
24.A.participatedinB.cameupwithC.approvedofD.brokeawayfrom
25.A.carefullyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.initially
26.A.thrownB.publishedC.recognizedD.rejected
27.A.createdB.copiedC.printedD.discovered
28.A.inventB.practiceC.filmD.link
29.A.challengesB.conditionsC.weaknessesD.stresses
30.A.introduceB.describeC.expressD.question
31.A.trustB.cautionC.humorD.respect
32.A.assumptionB.predictionC.admirationD.information
33.A.movedB.comeC.fallenD.grown
34.A.pleasantB.uniqueC.simpleD.convenient
35.A.commentB.differenceC.profitD.decision
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021•甘肃靖远2022届高三期中考试)
BEIJING,Oct.20(Xinhua)—PatrioticChinesehit"TheBattleatLakeChangjin^beatout
the2019topearner“NeZha”tobecome36third-highest-grossingtitleofalltimeat
China'sboxoffice.
Thehistoricalepic'stotalsinceSept.3037(be)beyond5.04billionyuan,the
amountearnedbythedomesticlivelyfantasy"NeZha"accordingto38(figure)from
boxofficetrackerMaoyan.Itisthisyear'ssecond-biggestearnersofar,bothinChinaand
39(global),trailingonlydomesticcomedy“Hi,Mom^^40hasreached5.41billion
yuan.USmovie"F9:TheFastSaga”isnowthirdintheglobalrankings.
SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-1953)and41
(star)WuJingandJacksonYee,thethree-hourmovie42(tell)thestoryofChinese
People'sVolunteerssoldiersfightingbravelyin43(freeze)temperaturesinkey
campaignatLakeChangjin,orChosinReservoir.
Thestoryofhowtheyoungwarriorswerewillingtoriskitall44(defend)their
motherlandfromtheworld'sbest-equippedarmy,45theirlackoffoodandwarm
clothingandamidthebittercoldness,hasmovedmanymoviegoerstotears.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022•湖南株洲高三上学期教学质量统一检测)你校将举行题为Class
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