Unit6 知识点讲解＋练习 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8AU6知识点讲解+练习

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1.Ioftengotothemarkettowatchthebirds.我经常去市场观鸟。

=gobirdwatching"观鸟，看鸟”句中的towatchthebirds是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。

【练习】

①________________,hegotupearly.为了赶上公共汽车，他很早就起床了。

②一Wildanimalsareindanger.Theyneedmorepeople'shelp.

-Yes.Peopleworkinginthereservesaredoingeverythingtheycanthem.()

A、protectB、protectingC>toprotectD、toprotecting

③Shedidwhatshecouldus.Though3,000dollarsisalotofmoneyforher.()

A、helpB、helpedC、helpingD、tohelp

④Let'sdosomethingforwildlifeintheworld.()

A、makesomespaceB、makingsomespaces

C、tomakesomespacesD、tomakesomespace

⑤moreaccidents,you'dbetterthedrivingspeed.()

A、Stopped；toslowdownB、Stop；toslowdown

C、Tostop；slowdownD、Stopping；slowdown

2.Ilikethebirdsatthemarket.

marketn.“市场”可数名词，但常用单数。

固定短语：在市场上自由市场食品市场

拓展market的派生词为supermarket"超市"

【练习】

①Lefsgotothe(市场)tobuysomevegetables.

②.Whatdoyouwanttobuythemarket,Mum?

A.toB.inC.atD.on

③.Wehavenofoodathome.Shallwegotothe?

A.libraryB.supermarketC.hospitalD.theatre

3.Whatdocraneslooklike?鹤看起来是什么样的？

looklike意为“看起来像"，like为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。

Helookslikeascholar.他看上去像一个学者。

【辨析】looklike与belike

【练习】

®—ThatmountaininGuilinanelephant.---Soitdoes.Itsamazing.

A.looksupB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksafter

②Tomhisfatherandhisfather_____young.(

A、lookslike；looksB、lookslike；lookslike

C、looks；lookslikeD、looks；looks

(3)Susanisverybeautiful.Sheafilmstar.()

A、looksatB>lookslikeC、looksforD、looksup

@Thegirlhermother.()

A、looksupB、looksdownC>lookslikeD、looksaround

⑤一Whatisherschoollike?一Itabeautifulgarden.()

A、looksupB、lookslikeC、looksforD、looksafter

4.Howmanytypesofcranesarethereintheworld?世界上有多少种鹤？

type的同义词是kindhowmanytypes也可说成howmanykindso

一种・・・・・・各种各样的，不同种类的各种各样的

Howmanytypes/kindsofbooksarethereontheshelf?

【练习】

①一Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?

—¥es,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.()

A、kindsof；kindofB、kindsof；kindsof

C、kindof；kindsofD、kindof；kindof

②—What____ofanimaldoyoulikebest?

—Therearemany____ofanimalsinthezoo.Iliketigerbest.()

A、kind；kindsB、kinds；kindC、kinds；kinds

(3)一Whydoyoufeel____nervous(紧张的)inthezoo?

一Becausetherearemany_____dangerousanimalsinit.()

A、akindof；kindsofB、kindof；kindsof

C、akindof；kindofD、kindof；kindof

5.jointheBirdwatchingSociety

(1)society社会[U];协会©social社会的adj.

(2)birdwatchv,观鸟birdwatchern,观鸟者gobirdwatching去观鸟去观鸟

gobirdwatching=gotowatchthebirds

【练习】

①Ihopetogo(birdwach)someday.

②Mygrandfatherlovesbirdsandheoftengoes(观鸟)intheforest.

(3)-Whereareyou(go)?一Iwill(go)(birdwatch).

@3.MrLuisa.Hegoestotheparkeveryday.

A.birdwatch;birdwatchingB.birdwatcher;birdwatching

C.birdwatching;birdwatcherD.birdwatcher;birdwatch

6.wideadj.指宽度，“宽的”widelyadv,广泛地

usesthwidely广泛地使用..broadadj.指幅员辽阔的，看不到边际的，“宽广的，辽阔的”

【练习】

①一DoyouknowthatEnglishisspokeninChina?

--Ofcourse.It'soneofthemostimportantlanguagesinthewholeworldaswell.()

A、wide,wideB、widely,wideC>wide,widelyD、widely,widely

②—¥ouspeakEnglishverywell,Sam.

—Thanks.Englishisverypopular.Itisspokenintheworld.()

A>clearlyB、lovelyC>widely

Reading

1.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands,它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”，形容词前一般有the或物主代词。

【练习】

©.Tomisoneofthetallest(boys)inhisclass.汤姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。

©Chineseisoneofintheworld.()

A、mostimportantlanguagesB、themostimportantlanguage

C、themostimportantlanguagesD、importantlanguages

©ThanksgivingisoneofintheUSA.()

A、themostimportantholidayB、mostimportantholiday

C>themostimportantholidaysD、theimportantholiday

(4)Thebicycleisoneofvehiclesintheworld.()

A、themoreimportantB>themostimportantC>mostimportantD、moreimportant

⑤-Englishisverydifficultforsomestudentstolean.4)on'tgiveup.It'soneof_____languagesintheworld.

A>mostimportantB、moreimportant

C、importantD、themostimportant

@DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?()

A、oldolderC>theoldestD、elder

2.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.这个地区为众多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。

providevt.提供providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb

Theriverprovideswaterforthevillagers.=Theriverprovidesthevillagerswithwater.

区别：offersbsth=offersthtosb

【练习】

①,shelterandfoodforanimalsisveryimportantandnecessary.

A.Providing;endangerB.Provide;endangerC.Providing;endangeredD.Provide;endangered

②.Therichmanmuchfoodthepoorfamiliesduringthehardtime.()

A、provides,toB、provides,withC>provided,withD、provided,for

③.Thishotelusalargehouse.()

A、provides；forB、offers；toC>provides；withD、offers；with

④Thisrestaurantpeopledeliciousfood.()

A、provides；forB、offers；toC、provides；withD、offers；for

⑤Thegovernmentusenoughclothes,foodandcleanwater.ltmakesusexcited.()

A、offers,toB、provides,withC、supplies,for

@TheEarthusair,waterandfood.()

A、provides；forB、provides；withC、gives；toD、offers；to

©Thefarmthecitywithalargenumberofvegetables,meatandmilk.()

A、givesB、growsC、providesD、offers

3.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,

而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。

gothereforashortstay=staythereforashorttime在那做短暂停留

(1)allyearround"一年到头；常年；终年”，相当于alltheyearround=duringthewholeyear通常在句子中作状语。

It'sspringallyearroundinKunming.昆明一年四季如春。

拓展：allday/nightlong整天/夜

(2)while连词，“然而”,表示转折。HeisaworkerwhileIamadoctor.他是个工人，而我是个医生。

while一词多义

(1)当..时后接延续性动词I'mdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymotheriswatchingTV.

(2)然而(做对比)Ilikedrinkingwarmwaterwhilemybrotherlikesdrinkingcoldwater.

(3)尽管，虽然二thoughWhileIgotupearlyJdidn'tcatchthefirstbus.

(4)n一小会stayforashortwhile短暂停留

【练习】

①一WillyouandyourparentsallgotoHainanduringthewinterholiday?

—Yeah.I'llstaytheretilltheendoftheholiday,myparentswillgothereonlyforashortstay.()

A、whenB、afterC、becauseD、while

(2)ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.()

A、whenB、whileC>whichD、where

(3)Thepoormanworkswithoutaholiday.

A.yearbyyearB.yearbeforeyearC.fromyeartoyearD.allyeararound

④IwillgotoBeijing.

A.shortstayB.ashortstayC.forshortdayD.forashortday

⑤YouhavetwobrothersIhavetwosisters.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.for

4.Therearenotmanyleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%

生活在扎龙。

percentn,可写作percent,意为“百分之..”。

常用于“数词+percentof+名词”结构其中名词可以是复数名词也可以是不可数名词。

“数词+percentof+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与of后面的名词保持一致。

80percentofthefruitgoesbad.65percentofthechildrenlikefastfood.

①一Doyouknowthattherearenotmanycranesleftintheworld?

—Yes.And40percentoftheminZhalong.()

A、isB、wasC、areD、were

@30percentofthestudentsinourschoolgirls.()

A、isB、areC、haveD、has

③Thenumberofthedancersinoursquare200.And60percentofthemoldwomen.()

A、is,isB、is,areC>are,isD、are,are

©Over97percentofthewateronEarthseawater,andabout25percentofpeopleshortofwater.

()

A、is；isB、is；areC、are；areD、are；is

@Inthisvillage,90percentofthewater_polluted,butonly1percentofthechildren_illlastyear.()

A、were,wasB、was，wereC、are,isD>is,are

5.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemore

spaceforfarmsandbuildings.一些人想要减少湿地(的面积)，以便为耕地和建筑用地腾出更多空间。

(1)inorderto意为"以便，为的是"，后接动词原形，表示目的。其否定形式是inordernotto意为"以免”。

Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus,他起得很早，为了赶上第一班公交车。

(3)have/makespacefor...“给腾出地方〃,相当于have/makeroomfor...,

space不可数名词，地方；空间=room

【练习】

©Whileswansmigrate(迁徙)，theyoftenflytogetherlost.Theyflyalongwayatatime.()

A、inordernottogetB、inorderdon'tget

C>notinordertogetD、inorderdon'ttoget

②Henrykeepsexercisingeverymorning.,helookshealthierandhealthier.()

A、AsaresultB、InordertoC、HoweverD、Moreover

③Hewentcarefullythroughhishomeworkmakemistakes.()

A、asaresultB、inorderthatC、inordernottoD、inordertonot

©InNorthAmerica,youcannotstandtooclosetopeople.Givethemmorepersonal.()

A>funB、spaceC>timeD、information

©Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal.()

A、timeB、systemC>spaceD、pity

6.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.这将会导致野生动物的空间越来越小。

leadto意为“导致”，这里的to作介词，后跟名词或代词。leadto还可以表示“引起；通向”。

Thesepassagesleadtotheroomsinside.这些走廊通向里面的房间。

AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。

【练习】

①Thiswill(导致)manyproblemsinthefuture.这将导致以后的许多问题。

©Workinghardatsciencecanagoodjob.

A.consistofB.belongtoC.thinkofD.leadto

9.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishinghere.

moreover此外类似的词还有besides.aswell,what'smore.also(单独用)inaddition

如:Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.这房租合理,而且地点非常优越。

10.Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.因止匕，鸟类没有足够的食物可吃。

(1)enough在句中作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，可作定语修饰名词，置于被修饰的名词前后均可，也可作表语。

Don'tworry.Wehaveenoughtimetocatchtheearlybus.不用担心。我们有足够的时间赶早班车。

【拓展】enough还可以作副词，意为“充足地，足够地”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，通常置于被修饰词之后。

enough后面常接不定式短语或for短语。

Madj./adv.+enoughtodosth"意为"足够做某事”。

Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。

ll.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong,如今中国政府已经制

定了法律来阻止扎龙地区所有这些事情的发生。

preventv.意为“防止，预约"

常用结构：preventsb(from)doingsth意为"阻止某人做某事"，from在这个结构中可以省略。

Canyouthinkofabetterwaytopreventthepollution?你能想个更好的办法来阻止污染吗？

【拓展】表示“阻止某人做某事”的其他结构

stopsb[from]doingsthpreventsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsth

①,Theplantscanpreventthelandtowardsthesouthrichfarmland.()

A、moveB、frommoveC、movingD、tomove

②Nobodycanpreventus(go)there.没有人能阻止我我们去那里。

③Mostteachersthinkuniformscanpreventthestudentsshowingofftheirwealth.()

A>offB>inC>byD>from

(4)Noonecanpreventtheplansout.()

A、tobecarriedB、fromcarryingC、tocarryD、beingcarried

©Treescanstopthesandtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.()

A、movingB、tomoveC>frommovingD、moves

12.Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.我们记录它们的种类和在数量上的变化。

(1)recordv.意思是"记录；录音”记录成绩〜scores

record