2023年高考英语一模试题汇编广东01 阅读理解（应用文）（解析版）

专题Oi阅读理解（应用文）（解析版）

1.12023届广东省肇庆市统考一模】

BestShortStoryCollectionsEveryoneShouldRead

Ifyouareonthelookoutforgreatstorytellingbutdon,twanttocommittoafull-lengthnovel,thenshort

storycollectionsaretheanswer.Herewehavegatheredfourofthebestshortstoriesandcollections,fromallsorts

ofbackgroundsandsources,tohelpyougrowyourςςToBeRead,,pile.

RunawaybyAliceMunro

Thisaward-winningcollectionfeatureseightstoriesbytheCanadianauthorAliceMunro.With

straightforwardandaccessiblePrOSe（散文），Munrotellsstoriesofwomenandtheirrelationshipswithstrong

themesoflove,friendship,andmotherhood,amongothers.Theideaofrunningawayisanotherthemefound

throughoutthesestories.

TheCompleteStoriesbyFlannelO9Connor

Publishedinɪ972,TheCompleteStoriesactuallywontheNationalBookAwardthatsameyear.This

collectionincludes31stories,twelveofwhichhadneverbeenincludedinanyofO,Connor,spreviouscollections.

TheyaretoldfromtheperspectiveofcharactersfromtheAmericanSouth,astheydealwithsocialissueslike

racism,genderroles,andmore.

TheRefugeesbyViedThanhNguyen

FromThanhNguyencomesthisPulitzerPrizewinningcollectionofeightshortstoriesthatareallabout

Vietnameserefugees（难民）whohavemovedtotheUS.HoweverJnsteadofdescribingthehardshipsoftheirtrips,

Nguyenfocusesonthelivesthey,veestablishedintheirnewcountry.Eachstorydemonstratesauniqueimmigrant

experienceascharactersmovebetweencultures,countries,relationships,memories,andemotions.

FlowersforAlger-nonbyDanielKeys

ThisclassicshortstoιyisaboutthejournalsofCharlieGordon,acleanerwithanIQof68.Charlie5Sluck

changeswhenheisselectedforanexperimentthatpurportstoturnhimintoageniusbuteverythingthatgoes

upmustcomedownintheend.FlowersforAlger-nonwontheHugoAwardin1960foritsgroundbreaking

presentation.Heartbreakingandrichwithsubtlepoignancy,itislikelytoremainastapleforcenturiestocome.

1.Whosecollectionshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthetopiconracialdiscrimination?

A.AliceMunro.B.FIanneryO'Conno匚

C.DanielKeys.D.ViedThanhNguyen.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutTheRefugees?

A.Itseightstoriessharethesamecharacters.

B.Itfocusesonwomenandtheirrelationships.

C.ItisabouttheVietnameseimmigrants,livesintheUS.

D.ItmainlydescribesthehardshipsOfVietnameserefugees,trips.

3.Whatdotheseshortstoriesandcollectionshaveincommon?

A.Theyconsistofeightstories.

B.Theyhavewoncertainaward.

C.Theyaretoldfromanimmigrant'sperspective.

D.TheydemonstratethehardshipsofCanadianauthors.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四部获奖的短篇小说集。

1.细节理解题。根据TheCompleteStories一书介绍中的最后一句话“Theyaretoldfromtheperspectiveof

charactersfromtheAmericanSouth,astheydealwithsocialissueslikeracism,genderroles,andmore.（他们是

从美国南方人物的角度讲述的，因为他们处理种族主义、性别角色等社会问题）”可知，如果你对种族歧视

话题感兴趣，你应该选择《小说全集》。故选BC

2.细节理解题。TheRefugees一书介绍中的第二句话“However,insteadofdescribingthehardshipsoftheirtrips,

Nguyenfocusesonthelivesthey,veestablishedintheirnewCOUntry.（然而，阮并没有描述他们旅行的艰辛，而

是将重点放在他们在新国家建立的生活上）”可知，作者并没有描述越南难民艰难的移民过程，而是专注于

他们如何在新的国家立足。故选C。

3.细节理解题。从文章第一本书的“Thisaward-winningcollectionfeatureseightstoriesbytheCanadianauthor

AliceMUnro.（这本获奖作品集以加拿大作家爱丽丝・蒙罗的八个故事为特色广、第二本书的“Publishedin

1972,TheCompleteStoriesactuallywontheNationalBookAwardthatsameyear.（1972年出版的《故事全集》

实际上在同一年获得了国家图书奖）”、第三本书的“FromThanhNguyencomesthisPulitzerPrizewinning

collectionofeightshortstoriesthatareallaboutVietnameserefugees（难民）whohavemovedtotheUS.（这部获

得普利策奖的短篇小说集由ThanhNguyen仓M乍，共八部，都是关于移居美国的越南难民的广以及第四本书

的"FlowersforAlgernonwontheHugoAwardin1960foritsgroundbreakingpresentation.（1960年，《阿尔杰农

之花》以其开创性的表现获得雨果奖）“可知，四个故事集都获过奖。故选B。

2.12023届广东省广州市统考一模】

King,sCollegeLondonVolunteeringislookingforpaidmemberstositontheStudentAdvisoryBoardfor

Volunteering.TheBoardplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthevolunteering

service.Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.

Volunteering,whichhasthepotentialtocreatepositivesocialimpact,isakeypriorityforKing,s.TheBoard

willensurethatstudents,needsareatthecoreoftheservicesothatallKing,sstudentscanmakeadifference.

Thisyear,theStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteeringwillco-createtheagenda,andpotentialtopics

include:

•Volunteeringopportunitiesforthedisabled.

•PromotionoftheBoard,sservice.

•Howtorecognizeandrewardvolunteers.

•EvaluationoftheBoard,swork.

ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing,s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittle

youhavevolunteered.TheBoardwillberunbothonlineandin-person,andboardmemberswillbepaidthe

LondonLivingWage（£11.95perhour）viaKing,sTalentBank.

Theapplicationdeadlineis23:59onFriday,31stMarch2023.

Applyviatheformbelow,usingyourKing'semailaddress.

1.WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing,s?

A.Performvoluntaιywork.

B.Meettheiracademicneeds.

C.Providelearningopportunities.

D.Discovervolunteeringchances.

2.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyear,sagenda?

A.RunningtheBoardonline.

B.Trainingvoluntaryworkers.

C.AssessingtheBoard,sperformance.

D.Takingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.

3.WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing's?

A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.

C.Thegraduates.D.Theworkingstaff.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生，老师和其他工作人员提供做志

愿者的机会。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersand

otherstaffatSChOoL（其目的是为学生、教师和学校其他工作人员寻找志愿服务机会广可知，委员会的目标是

给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选DC

2.细节理解题。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“EvaluationoftheBoard,sWork.（对委员会工作的评价）”可知,“对

董事会的工作进行评估”可能是今年议程的话题之一。故选Co

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三第一句话“ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing's,

regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhaveVoIUnteered.（这是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，向所有在国王学

院学习的人开放，不管你自愿参加的次数有多少）“可知，国王学院的学生们可以申请成为国王学院董事会

成员。故选A。

3.12023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题】

Aninternship（实习）isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.Here,weoffer

somefantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereallyuniqueanddiverse

experience.

DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica

Joinourdentalelectivetoboostyourdentalworkexperience.You,∏workwithaprofessionaldentistand

assistinday-to-daytasksatcheck-upcamps.ComparethedentalcarebetweenyourhomecountryandSouth

Africa.

Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry（牙科）

JournalismInternshipinGhana

SeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartinavariedjournalism

internshipinAccra.Workforanewspaper,radioorTVstationandgethands-onexperienceinthemediaindustry.

Requirement:GoodEnglishspeakersandgeneralleveloffitness

MedicalInternshipinPaIampur

Ifyouareconsideringacareerinmedicineornursing,thisisthemedicalinternshipforyou.Basedin

northernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearnlotsaboutthe

Indianmedicalsystem.

Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelatedcourse

MedicalInternshipinRomania

Takepartinahighlyratedmedicalinternshiponamobilemedicalunitandwithinachildren'shospital.Work

inavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsandnursesandactively

contributingtothecareofthepatients.

Requirement:Minimumrequirementofafirstaidcertificate

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aschoolmagazine.

B.Anacademicpaper.

C.Apublicspeech.

D.Atravellog.

2.Whichcanofferagreaterchancetofullyexperiencethelocalculture?

A.DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica.

B.JournalismInternshipinGhana.

C.MedicalInternshipinPalampur.

D.MedicalInternshipinRomania.

3.Whatdothelasttwointernshipshaveincommon?

A.TheyarelocatedinnorthernIndia.

B.Theyneedchildcareinterns.

C.Theyrequireafirstaidcertificate.

D.Theyencouragelearningfromoldhands.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章提供了四个全球实习机会及其相关要求。

I.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Aninternship（实习）isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperiencein

yourchosenfuturecareer.Here,weoffersomefantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougain

somereallyuniqueanddiverseexperience.（实习是在你选择的未来职业中获得宝贵经验的好方法。在这里，

我们提供了一些很棒的全球实习机会，帮助你获得一些真正独特和多样化的经验。）“可知，本文主要介绍

世界各地的一些实习机会及其相关要求，根据DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica的“Requirement:IntemS

shouldbestudyingdentiStry（牙科）（要求：实习生必须学习牙科专业）“，MedicalInternshipinPalampur的

''Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelatedcourse（要求：实习生

必须对医学相关课程感兴趣或已经在学习）”文章的目标受众为正在学习某些课程的人，可推断应面向学生，

故最有可能出现在学校的杂志中。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。由JourmalismInternshipinGhana中“SeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-day

lifeandtakingpartinaVariedjoiirnalisminternshipinACera.（通过报道日常生活和在阿克拉参加各种新闻实

习，了解加纳生活的各个方面。）”可知，JourmalismInternshipinGhana的这个实习项目可以看到加纳人口

常生活的方方面面，故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据MedicalInternshipinPalampur的“BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,

youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedicalSySIem.（基地位于印度北部的

喜马拉雅山麓，你将跟随当地的医生和护士，了解很多关于印度医疗系统的知识。）”，以及MedicalInternship

inRomania的“Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsandnurses

andactivelycontributingtothecareofthePatientS.（在各种医疗环境和混合病例中工作，跟随医生和护士，积

极为患者的护理做出贡献。）“可知，两份实习中均出现ShadOWk）CaldoCtOrSandnUrSeS的表述，shadow作

及物动词时，意为“跟随……实地学习或参观”，故他们的共同之处在于都鼓励向前辈学习。故选D项。

4.12023届广东省梅州市一模英语试题】

Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.

Uniquebeaches

YonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforseven

kilometers.SunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,andisaccessedby

walkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.

Diverseandcolorfulfish

Snorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyof

spacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,Aragusuku

andShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimate

spots.

Scubadiving

MiyakoIslandisadivingmecca,withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercaves

andcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldhack.Diveshopsandtouroperatorsalsooffer

toursforbeginnerstoexploreMiyakoIsland,sabundantunderwaterenvironment.

Freshislandfood

Delightyoursenseswithjuicy,me!t-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba（noodlesservedin

broth）,orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland,swarm

subtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.

1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelreport.B.Atravelguide.

C.Adiary.D.Atextbook.

2.Whatisasuitablespottosnorkelforbeginners?

A.MiyakoIsland.B.WaiwaiBeach.

C.Shigira.D.SunayamaBeach.

3.WhatcontributestothedelicioustasteofmangoesgrowninMiyakoIsland?

A.Whitesand.B.Blueocean.

C.Enoughrainwater.D.Warmclimate.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是MiyakOISIand值得游玩的项目。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomes

manyvisitorsduringholidays.（MiyakoIsland以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多

游客广可知，本文介绍的是MiyakOlSIand适合游客游玩的项目。由此推知，这段文字可能取自一本《旅行

指南》。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据DiVerSeandcolorfulfish部分中“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoice

butadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimateSPotS.（对于初学者来说，

Aragusuku和Shigira是一个不错的选择，但高级潜水者可能会把Waiwal海滩和下岛作为他们的终极目的

地）“可知，Shigira适合初学者浮潜。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据Freshislandfood部分中“OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,and

MiyakoIsland'swaι*rnsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.（冲绳县拥有日本最高的

芒果产量，而Miyak。岛温暧的亚热带气候最适合种植新鲜多汁的芒果厂可知，Miyako岛暖的亚热带气候

使得该地的芒果新鲜多汁。故选D。

5.12023届广东省茂名统考一模】

TherearemanyscientificbreakthroughsmadebywomenintheAntarctic.Herearefourlandmarksin

Antarcticaandthey,renamedforthefemalepioneers.

JonesTeITaCe（梯田）

Theice-freeterraceineasternAntarctica'sVictoriaLandbearsJonesname.In1969,geochemistLoisM.

Jonesledthefirstall-femaleresearchteamfromtheUStoworkinAntarctica.Jonesandherteamstudied

chemicalWeathering（风化作用）intheMcMurdoDryValleys,anice-freeareaofAntarctica.Throughchemical

analysesofrockstheyhadCollectedJonesandherteamdiscoveredmanygeochemicalcharacteristicsofthe

valley,sice-coveredlakes.

MountFineness

8,202-foot-highMountFineness,locatedonAntarctica9Slargestisland—Alexanderɪsland-isnamedforGinny

Fineness.Sheestablishedandmaintained80-foot-tallradiotowersintheAntarctic.In1985,Finenessbecamethe

firstfemaleinvitedtojointheAntarcticClub,aBritishsupperclubopentoindividualswhohavespentextended

timeintheAntarcticregion.FrancisPeak

FrancisPeak

The3,727-foot-tallpeakonAntarctica,sAdelaideIslandisnamedafterDameJaneFrancis,whoisthefirst

femaledirectoroftheBritishAntarcticSurvey,thenationalpolarresearchinstituteoftheUK.Hercollectionof

fossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina2021paperthatAntarctica9Sabundantplantfossilsindicatethe

continentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcuιτentlydoes.

PedenCliffs

PedenCliffsnearAntarctica,sMarieByrdLandareproofofthelaborofIrenePeden.Shewasthefirst

AmericanfemalescientisttobothliveandworkintheAntarctic,wheresheusedradiowavestostudyicesheets.

Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequencyradiowavesspreadoverlongpolardistancesby

measuringpathwaysintheice.Theyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciestomeasurethethicknessof

Antarctica,sicesheets.

1.WhichofthefollowingisnamedafterabuilderofradiotowersintheAntarctic?

A.PedenCliffs.B.FrancisPeak.

C.MountFineness.D.JonesTerrace.

2.WhohelpedprovetheprevioushighertemperaturesoftheAntarctica?

A.IrenePeden.B.DameJaneFrancis.

C.GinnyFineness.D.LoisM.Jones.

3.WhatwasspecialaboutIrenePedenaccordingtothetext?

A.ShecouldjudgethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets.

B∙Shediscoveredalotofice-coveredlakesintheAntarctic.

C.ShewasthefirstfemaleAmericantoexploretheAntarctic.

D.Shecorrectlymeasuredthespreadingspeedofradiowaves.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

（导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处位于南极洲的以四位在南极工作过的女性科学家命名的地标。

1.细节理解题。根据MountFineness部分的介绍中“Sheestablishedandmaintained80-foot-tallradiotowersin

theAnlarctic.（她在南极建立并维护了80英尺高的无线电塔）”可知，GinnyFineness在南极建造并维护了无

线电发射塔，MoUntFineneSS正是以她的名字命名的。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据FrancisPeak部分的介绍中“HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludein

a2021paperthatAntarctica9Sabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethan

itcurrentIydOeS.（她在西摩岛收集的化石有助于在2021的一篇论文中得出结论：南极洲丰富的植物化石表

明，该大陆曾经的气候比现在温暖得多）”可知，DameJaneFrancis搜集的植物化石帮助证实了南极洲地区

以前的气候比现在的温暖得多。故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据PedenCliffs部分的介绍中“Theyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciestomeasurethe

thicknessofAntarctica,siceSheetS.（他们还使用不同的无线电波频率来测量南极洲冰盖的厚度）''可知，Irene

Peden能够测量出南极洲冰原的厚度。故选A项。

6.12023届广东省惠州市高三一模】

Stuckathomewithnothingtowatch?CuriousaboutChina,butdon,tknowwheretobegin?Well,we,vegot

youcoveredwiththisbrand-newvideoseriesexploringChineseculture.Allyouhavetodoispressplay.

•DazuRockCarvings

OneofChina,sUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesishiddenamongthemountainsontheoutskirtsofthe

southwesterncityofChongqing.Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRock

Carvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina,scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticated

craftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.

•BambooCarving

3-ɔ

Adversity

Challenging,rewarding

Failing,reflecting,marching

Lessonsandexperiencetoo

Growth

（3

TheartofbamboocarvingoriginatedattheQingimperialcourt.Today,theartliveson,appreciatedforits

historicalvalueandelegance.

Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong,anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeeping

thisartalive.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease（重活）.Watchthevideoandfeastyour

eyesonthebamboomasterpieces.

•Peach-stoneCarving

InthesmalltownofSiyanginJiangsuProvinceineasternChina,craftsmencreateartonthetinycoresofthe

peaches.

Whilemostpeoplethinknothingofpeachstonesandjustthrowthemaway,theyareasourceofinspiration

fortheseartists.Theartistgoestogreatlengthtofindtheperfectcoretofithisconcept.Usingtinytools,theychip

awayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns,extremelydetailedanddelicate.Thesepeachstonecarvingsareoften

wornasjewelrysymbolizingfortuneinChina.

1.WhatdoDazuRockCarvingsfeature?

A.Mysterioustales.B.Mountainshapes.

C.Designinspirations.D.Paintingexhibitions.

2.Whatdothethreetypesofarthaveincommon?

A.Materials.B.Origin.C.Craftsmanship.D.Symbols.

3.Whydopeoplewearpeach-stonecarving?

A.Toshowwealth.B.Tobringgoodluck.

C.Tosymbolizestatus.D.Toappreciatedesign.

【答案】1.A2.C3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了儿个探索中国文化的全新视频系列。

1.细节理解题。根据“DazuRockCarViIιgs''中的"ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mystical

StOrieS.（精美的大足石刻讲述着古老而神秘的故事。户可知，大足石刻讲述了神秘的故事。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据"DazuRockCarVings''中的"Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeupthe

DazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina,scaveart,exhibitingthemost

sophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarVingS.（在这里，成千上万的雕塑共同组成了大足石刻被认为

是中国洞穴艺术的最好的例子之一，展示了大足石刻最复杂的工艺。户、"BambooCarVilIg”中的“Just100

kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong,anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.

Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease（重活）.（在北京西南仅100公里的雄安新区，一群

技艺精湛的艺术家正在让这门艺术保持活力。）”以及最后一段“Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecoresto

createintricatedesigns,extremelydetailedanddelicate.（他们使用微小的工具，凿开岩芯，创造出复杂的设计，

极其细致和精致。）“可推断，这三种艺术的共同之处在于它们都是技术活。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据最后段“Thesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelιysymbolizingfortunein

China.（在中国，这些桃核雕刻经常被当作珠宝佩戴，象征着财富。）“可知，在中国人们佩戴这些桃核雕刻

品是因为它象征着财富。故选A。

7.12023届广东省佛山市统考一模】

TotalSolarEdipse2023Australia

Oneofnature,smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse（日蚀）一willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeof

AustraliaonApril20th,2023andWehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onaCrUiSe（航游）at

sea.

TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthefirsthybrid

eclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigail

BeaIltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewoftheeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesand

stargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceof

eclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthegalaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.

Plus,therewillbeadditionaltalksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.CliCkherefordetailed

arrangementsofthetour.

SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharing

Interiorcabin£2,429£1,699

Oceanviewcabin£3,229£2,199

Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.

Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia'sbestscientificandnaturalphenomenawitha

seriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitstoUluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrier

Reefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,Wecansendyoubacktotheaiɪportforyourreturnjourneyhome,

oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.

1.Whatmakesthecruisedifferentfromothers?

A.Aspecialist'sguidance.

B.Atalkwithastronomers.

C・Achanceforstargazing

D.Ameetingwithastronauts.

2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforatourinaOceanviewcabin?

A.£3,229.B.£2,199.C.£6,458D.£4,398.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocelebrateahistoricevent.

B・Toadvertiseaspecialcruise.

C.Tointroduceatravelagency.

D.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.

【答案】ɪ.A2.D3.B

【导语】本文是应用文。文章是为可以参加澳大利亚西部边缘发生的日全食的海上巡航做广告。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikeothercnιisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigail

BeantOaCCOmPanyyoU.（与其他游轮不同的是，我们有著名的天文学家阿比盖尔・比尔陪同您。户可知，专

家的指导让这个游轮与众不同。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据表格C）CeanVieWcabin后的“Perguestbasedontwopeoplesharing£2,199（按两人分摊每

位客人2199英镑计算户可知，夫妇两人要2199乘以2=4398英镑。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Oneofnature,smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse（日t⅛）-willtakeplace

onthewesternedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythis

event:onacruise（航游）atsea.（自然界最引人注目的事件之一日全食•将T*2023年4月2（）日在澳大

利亚西部边缘发生，我们为你选择了享受这一事件的完美方式:在海上巡航。）”可知，本文的目的是为一次

特别巡游做广告。故选B。

8.【广东省六校联盟2023年高三联考英语试题】

DearTommy,

ɪamOleOrver,Finnair,schiefcommercialofficer.It,smypleasuretowarmlywelcomeyoubacktothe

skieswithFinnair.I,dliketoreflectonsomeofthedevelopmentsthatwehopeyoufindexcitingandhelpful:

•ThissummerseasonyoucanflywithFinnairtoover70EuropeanandfiveUSdestinations.InAsia,we

serveeightcities,includingGuangzhouandnewlyaddedMumbaistarting6August.Weoperateover300daily

flightsandΓmexcitedabouttheadditionofSeattleandDallastoourUSnetwork.

•Travelisrecoveringeveιywhere,andairportsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomanageincreased

trafficvolumes.Itisagoodideatoreservesomeextratimeattheairportbeforeyourflight.Wearedoingourvery

besttogetherwithourpartnersbothatHelsinkiandinouroutstationstoofferyouasmoothtravelexperience

duringthispopulartravelseason.

•Youareagainabletooffset（碳补偿）flightcarbonemissions,thistimewithaservicethatcombines

sustainableaviation（航空）fuelandcertifiedclimateprojects.WeatFinnairhaveambitiousemissionstargetsand

ourcustomerswishforasimpleandtransparentwaytocontribute.

•FinnairPlusturned30inMay.Wearecommittedtodevelopingtheprogrammefurthertoserveyouinthe

bestpossibleway.Tomakeyourflightbookingssmoother,werecentlyupgradedtheexperienceofbookingaward

flightsintheFinnairapp.

Finally,ΓdliketothankyouforyourpatiencewhenWehaven,tgotthingsquiteright.Whereveryou,re

travellinginthenextfewmonths,Ihopeit,smemorable.ThankyouforflyingFinnair.

KindRegards,

OleOrver

1.WhichcityisanewadditiontotheFinnair,sAsiannetwork?

A.Guangzhou.B.Mumbai.C.Seattle.D.Dallas.

2.WhatisFinnairdoingtohelptheenvironment?

A.Launchingaclimateproject.B.Developingsustainablefuels.

C.Donatingtoagreenprogramme.D.Offeringacarbonoffsetservice.

3.WhydoesFinnairwritethislettertoTommy?

A.Toexpresssinceregratitude.B.Tointroducenewroutes.

C.Toapologizeforbadservice.D.Tokeeparegularcustomer.

【答案】1.B2.D3.D

【导语】本文是•封信件。文章主要介绍了芬兰航空的首席商务官给一位客户写信介绍航空公司的一些服

务和规划等概况。

1.细节理解题。根据文章的第二段“InAsia,weserveeightcities,includingGuangzhouandnewlyadded

MUmbaiStarting6August.（在亚洲，我们服务8个城市，包括广州和新加入的孟买,从8月6日开始。）”可

知，孟买是芬兰航空亚洲网络的新成员。故选B项。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Youareagain