考研《英语一》2023年河北省张家口市怀来县高分冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省张家口市怀来县高分冲刺试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.（10points）

Recently,myfamilyandIattendedaneighborhoodoyster（牡蛎）roast.Iwasmorethangladthatmanypeople]

togetherthere.

Whilestandingatthelargetables2andeatingoysters,Inoticedaschool-agedboyacrossthe3fromuswho

wasbeinghandedoystersbya4.Obviously,theboywashavingagreatdealof5anddispleasuretryingto___

6themdown.

Atthebeginning,Ithoughtthemanwantedtheboyto7theoystersandmaybeaftersometimetheywouldstop.__

8thingswerenotwhatIhadexpected.Aswestoodthere,itcontinued.Witheachoyster,the9ofthisboybecame

moreandmoreobviousashe10tears,strugglingtoswallowthem.I11learnedthatthemanfelttheboyhadbeen

disrespectfulandthiswashis12

Seeingthat,Istoppedchattingandeatingoystersand13whethertogetinvolvedorwalkawayatfirst.ButthenI

thoughtthatiftheboyweremyownchild,whatshouldIdo?Suddenlyagoodidea14me.Igrabbed（抓住）mydaughter

andourFrisbee（飞盘）andmadeourway15themanandtheboy.Weintroducedourselves,16nottoknowmany

peoplethere,andinvitedtheboytocomeandplayFrisbeewithus.

Themanstaredatusforamoment,andthen17it.Immediatelytheboy'ssituationchanged.Hebecame18

andtalkative.WepulledanotherchildintoourgroupandplayedFrisbeeforagood30minutestogether.

Itbroughtmemuch19toendthesufferingIwaswitnessingatthemoment,andIwasfully20thattryingto

helpinthatoranysituationwhereyouseesufferingisthebestthingtodo.

1、A.quarreledB.laughedC.gatheredD.left

2^A.dancingB.chattingC.playingD.singing

3、A.tableB.roomC.chairD.desk

A.friendB,relativeC.fatherD.man

5、A.funB.convenienceC.interestD.difficulty

6^A.swallowB.drinkC.bringD.throw

7、A.smellB•testC.tryD.avoid

8^A.ThusB.ButC.SoD.Indeed

9、A.excitementB.sufferingC.eagernessD.skillfulness

10>A.foughtbackB.heldonC.backedoffD.slippedaway

11>A.alsoB.justC.laterD.already

12、A.awardB.rewardC.returnD.punishment

13^A.choseB.expectedC.hesitatedD.prepared

14、A.beatB.struckC.defeatedD.won

15、A.apartfromB.bywayofC.inthefrontofD.nextto

16、A.pretendingB.wishingC.decidingD.intending

17^A.allowedB.refusedC.agreedD.thought

18、A.seriousB.shyC.worriedD.friendly

19^A.interestB.argumentC.reliefD.confusion

20、A.warnedB.convincedC.remindedD.informed

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

ThelatestadditiontotheGtechgardenpowertoolsisalightweightbutpowerfulwirelessLeafBlower（吹落叶机）.This

autumnitwillmakethetimeofclearingleavesandgardenpiecesveryshort.

Highperformance

The36VLithium-ionGtechLeafBlowerhastheabilitytoclearpiecesfromyourlawn,courtyardanddriveway.TheLeaf

Blowerusesaturbofan（涡轮风扇发动机）designthatallowsforastraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet,offeringmaximum

airflowandefficiencythattumthefanat11,500timesaminute.

Completecontrol

TheGtechLeafBlowerislightweight,atjust4.3kg.Ithasbeendesignedsothatthebatteryandproductweightare

reasonablydistributed.Wheninuse,itwillnaturallypointtowardsthegroundtodirecttheairflow.Therefore,youwon'thave

toworryaboutinjuringyourwrists,evenifyouuseitforanentire20-minuterun-timewithfullpower.Thevariabletrigger"（扳

机）allowsforcompletecontrol-whenyousqueezeorreleasethetriggeryouwillfeeltheairflowchangetosuityourgarden

needs.

Easytouse

TheGtechLeafBloweriseasytouse.Thereisnoneedtopullwiresortopitupwithfuel,sosimplyattachthebatteryand

pullthetriggertostart.Theproduct?swirelessconveniencemeanstherearenowirestotripyouuporlimityouraccess,andno

petroltostoreuporpour-simplychargeitandifsreadytogo.Whenyou'redone,youcanremovethedetachablenozzle（管

口），sotheGtechLeafBloweriscompactenoughtobestoredinsmallplaces.

Don'tjusttakeourwordfbrit

Wereallydocarewhatyouthink.Goonlinetoseethethousandsofindependentreviewsourcustomershavegivenus,and

checkoutourproductvideoatwww.gtch.co.uk.

1、WhichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofthenewGtechLeafBlower?

A.AturbofanB.Nowire

C.ThevisibletriggerD.Costlydelivery

2^WhatmakesthenewGtechLeafBlowereasytohold?

A.Astraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet.

B.Reasonabledistributionofbatteryandproductweight.

C.ThevariabletriggeronthenewGtechLeafBlower.

D.TheremovablenozzleonthenewGtechLeafBlower.

3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“tripyouup“inthetext?

A.TireyououtB.Getyoutofalldown

C.MakeyouunoccupiedD.Blockyouout

4、Thepurposeofthispassageis.

A.toadviseustobuythenewGtechLeafBlower

B.tointroducetoustheconvenienceofthenewGtechLeafBlower

C.toteachushowtousethenewGtechLeafBlower

D.toencourageustoreviewaboutthenewGtechLeafBlower

Text2

Policearoundtheworldhaveforalmost100yearsreliedonliedetectorstohelpspotcriminals.Buttherehaslongbeen

muchskepticisminthescientificandlegalcommunitiesabouttheliedetector'sreliability.Hopefully,itcouldsoonbeno

longerinuse.

ResearchersinBritainandtheNetherlandshavemadeabreakthrough,developingamorereliablemethodtohelp

conductinterviews.Ratherthanjustrecordchangesinpulse,bloodpressure,sweatingandbreathing,thenewsysteminvolves

monitoringfull-bodymotionstoprovideanindicatorofsignsofguiltyfeelings.

Thereisabasicfactthatliarstendtokeepmovingtheirhandsandfeetandsoanall-bodymotionsuitwillpickthisup.

Thesuitcontains17sensorsthatrecordmovementin23jointsupto120timespersecond.

“Theliedetectorhasbeenaroundsincethe1920sandbymeasuringphysiologicalstresscausedbyanxiety,youcanonly

getasuccessrateofabout60%.”,saidRossAnderson,professorofsecurityengineeringatCambridgeUniversity.

Hesaidthenewmethod,bycontrast,achievedareliabilityratingofover70%andhewasquitesurethattheywouldbe

abletodobetter.Inoneoftheirexperiments,theteamhasalreadyachievedmorethan80%.

Theexperimentinvolved180studentsandemployeesatLancasterUniversity,ofwhichhalfweretoldtotellthetruthand

halftolie.Theywereeachpaid£7.50fortheirparticipationinthe70-minuteexperiment,involvingtwotest.

Somewereinterviewedaboutacomputergame“NeverEnd”thattheyplayedforsevenminutes,whileothersliedabout

playingithavingonlybeenshownnotesaboutit.

Thesecondtestinvolvedalostwalletcontaining£5.Somewereaskedtobringthewallettoalost-and-foundbox

whileothershiditandliedaboutit.

“Overall,wecorrectlyclassified82.2%oftheintervieweesaseitherbeingtruthfulordishonest.^^,thereportsaid.

Buttheuseofall-bodysuitsisexpensive-theycostabout£30,000一andcanbeuncomfortable,soAndersonandhis

colleaguesarenowlookingatlow-costalternatives.

1、Theresearchersusedtheall-bodymotionsuitto.

A.discoverpeople'sjointproblems

B.recordpeople'schangesintheirhealth

C.helpfindoutinterviewees?mentalactivities

D.preventliarsfrommovingtheirhandsandfeet

2、Whatisthemaindisadvantageoftheliedetector?

A.IthasalowsuccessrateB.Itisveryuncomfortable

C.ItistoocomplextouseD.Itcostsalotofmoney

3、HowdoesAndersonfeelaboutthenewmethod?

A.ConfusedB.Confident

C.DoubtfulD.Disappointed

Text3

MarkRothko,oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury,wasbominDaugavpils,Latviain1903.Hisfather

immigratedtotheUnitedStates,fearingthathissonwouldbedrafted（招募）intotheCzaristarmy.MarkstayedinRussiawith

hismotherandeldersister;theyjoinedthefamilylater,arrivinginthewinterof1913,aftera12-dayvoyage.

MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandtookupresidenceonthe

UpperWestSide.ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentssketchinganudemodel.

Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool,so

hisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.

In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompletedaboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren'sartandthe

workofmodernpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitive（原始的）art,accordingtohim,couldbe

comparedtothatofchildreninthat“Childarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism（原始主义），whichisonlythechildproducing

amimicry（模仿）ofhimself."However,inthissamework,hesaidthat“Thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingis

alreadyacademic.Westartwiththecolors.^^

Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor;in1949Rothkoexhibitedthesenew

worksattheBettyParsonsGallery.ForcriticHaroldRosenberg,thepaintingswerearevelation.Afterpaintinghisfirst

multiform,RothkowithdrewhimselftohishomeinEastHamptononLongIsland.Thediscoveryofhisdefinitiveformcameat

aperiodofgreatgrief;hismotherKatediedinOctober1948anditwasatsomepointduringthatwinterthatRothkochanced

uponthestrikingsymmetrical（对称的）rectangularblocksoftwotothreeopposingorcontrasting,yetcomplementarycolors

（对称）.Aspartofthisnewuniformityofartisticvision,hispaintingsanddrawingsnolongerhadindividualtitles:fromthis

pointontheyweresimplyuntitled,numberedordated.However,toassistindistinguishingoneworkfromanother,dealers

wouldsometimesaddtheprimarycolorstothename.

1、MarkRothko'sfamilyhaveexperiencedallofthefollowingexcept.

A.aseparationfromhisfatherB.thecallupofthearmy

C.atemporarystayinRussiaD.a12-dayvoyagetotheUnitedStates

2^WhatmadeMarkRothkowanttobeanartist?

A.HismovetotheUpperWestSide.

B.HisvisittotheArtStudentsLeague.

C.Hissightofthestudents9drawing.

D.Hislessonstookinartschool.

3、MarkRothkothoughtmodernartsharesomesimilaritieswithchildartbecause.

A.theyarebothconsideredchildishandacademic

B.theyarebothwaysofexpressingprimitivism

C.theyarebothacopyofthepaintersthemselves

D.theyatebothstrikingblocksandcolors

4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMarkRothko'sstyle?

A.ItwasinspiredbyRosenberg.

B.ItresultedfrommovingtoLongIsland.

C.Itresultedfromhisgrief.

D.Itevolved（developgradually）in1948.

Text4

ItookdowntheviolinImadeinthepasttwomonths,andwalkedtowardsthefarmlandoutside.Theviolinshined

inthesunlight,andIadmitted,unwillingly,thatitlookedgood.ButIknewitwasamockery（笑柄）ofmyfailuretofind

beauty.

“Whatmakesaviolinbeautiful?^^

Ifirstaskedthisquestionasathree-year-oldchildandnowagainasateenager.WhenIlistenedtoaviolinfbrthefirst

time,IwassoastonishedbyitsbeautythatIimaginedafairylivinginthewoodenframe.ButfairiesfadedwhenIgrewolder.

Iwantedareasonableanswertothequestion.

IreferredtoProfessorRuan,myviolinteacher,whointroducedtheviolintome14yearsago.This85-year-oldman

rhapsodizedabout（热烈赞美）thelegendofAntonioStradivari.uHisviolinsarethemostbeautifulworkshumanhasever

crafted.^^“Makeaviolinwithyourownhands/9ProfessorRuansuggested,4tWhenyouplayit,you'llknow.^^

However,whenProfessorRuanintroducedtomeaviolinworkshop,whatIsawwasfarfrommyexpectation.Infront

ofmewasafatworker,shirtlessandsunburned,soontobecomemymaster.Whatshockedmemostwasthatthe"master”

knewnearlynothingaboutmusic.Hisroughhandshadbeentendingcrops,notinstruments,formostofhislife.

Twomonthslater,standingoutsidetheworkshop,Iwasdisappointed.Yes,IjustfinishedorcopiedaStradivariusviolin.

ButIdidn'tfindbeautyinit.ThenIrememberedProfessorRuan'swords,<4Whenyouplayit,you'Hknow."SoIclosedmy

eyes,andfocusedonwheremyfingersandstringstouched.MusicflowedsuddenlysobeautifullythatforamomentI

doubtedmyownears.SlowlyIopenedmyeyes,andwithsurprisefoundthefairyofmychildhoodfantasydancingtomy

music—thetwo-year-olddaughterofthemaster.

ProfessorRuanwasright.Ididn'tfindbeautyuntilIplayedmusicwiththeviolin,becausebeautyisn'tintheinstrument

itself.Ifsjusthere,deepdown,inourselves.

1>Whenhelistenedtoaviolinforthefirsttime,whathappenedtothewriter?

A.Hefoundtheviolinlookedbeautiful.

B.Hewasastonishedtoseeafairyintheviolin.

C.Hebecameinterestedintheviolin.

D.Hebegantolearnhowtoplayviolin.

2、AfterconsultingProfessorRuan,whatdidthewriterthinkmadeaviolinbeautiful?

A.Thepersonwhomakestheviolin.

B.Thepersonwhoplaystheviolin.

C.Theappearanceoftheviolin.

D.Thesoundoftheviolin.

3、Whatdidthewriterdointheworkshopduringtwomonths?

A.HelistenedtothelegendofAntonioStradivari.

B.Hetaughtthemasterknowledgeofmusic.

C.Heplayedmusicwiththeviolinforthedaughterofthemaster.

D.Hemadehisownviolinwiththehelpofthemaster.

4、Whydidthewriterfeeldisappointedwhenhewasoutsidetheworkshop?

A.Hecreatedanugly-lookingviolin.

B.Hismasterknewlittleaboutmusic.

C.Hefailedtofindbeautyintheviolin.

D.Hehadtoworkinaterribleworkshop.

5、Thetextmainlytellsusthat.

A.musicbringsbeautyB.beautyliesinourhearts

C.weshoulddevelopahobbyD.teachersareimportanttostudents

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

AmajorfireonMonday,April15,2019,begantobumatFrance'sworld-famousNote-DamedePariscathedral(巴黎圣母

院)Flamescouldbeseenl^_(rise)throughthetopofthemonument,2-tall,narrowspire(尖塔)latercollapsed

Thecathedral3.(date)backtothe12thcenturyFrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstory,The

HunchbackofNotre-DaineItisoneoftheworld's^(famous)touristsites,whichreceivesabout12million5」(visit)eachyear

ThemayorofParis,AnneHidalgowroteonTwitterMonday,44AterriblefireisunderwayatNotre-DameCathedralin

Paris”HidalgoaddedthatParisfirefighterswerestilltrying6^_(control)thefireSheurgedpeopletostayaway7-thearea

FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondelayeda8_；_(plan)speechtothenationbecauseofthefirespeechwastopresent

hisanswerstotheyellowvestcrisisthathastakenoverthecountrysinceNovemberHearrivedatthesceneofthefireMonday

night

Thecauseofthefirewasnot10.(immediate)knownFrance2televisionreportedthatpoliceweretreatingitasaccidental

ChinacreatesHarvestFestivallorfarmers

RecentlyChinahassetupaspecialdayfbrfarmerstocelebratetheyearlyharvest.Itisthefirstfestival(create)by

Chinaspeciallyfbrthecountry'sfanners.

“ThecountrywillcelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalontheautumnalequinox(秋分)ofChinalunarcalendar

fromthisyear,“saidHanChangbin,ministerofagricultureandruralaffairs,at2」pressconference.Autumnalequinoxusually

3.(fall)betweenSeptember22and24,4.thecountry'sagriculturalharvestseason.

Thefestivalwillgivegreater5.(important)toruralworkandpushfor6.(fast)developmentofagricultureandrural

areas.

Avarietyofcelebrationswillbeorganized7.(display)theagriculturalharvest,ruraltechnologyachievementsand

fanners9creativeness.Fanners8_^(encourage)toinvolveinactivitiesrelatedtotheirworkandlife,9」wasteshouldbeavoided

inthecelebrations.

TheruraleconomyisakeypartofChina'seffortstodevelopamodernizedeconomy.By10.(develop)itsvastrural

areas,Chinaexpectstoseeastrongagriculturalsector,abeautifulcountrysideandwealthyfarmers.

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.

Cookingupafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1、Spendingtime

aloneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.

Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyour

effortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.

2、Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefroma

differentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearn

fromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.

Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.3、Unusualflavorsexciteyouandunique

interpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexcite

yournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it'sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.4、

5、Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Thereareno

limitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.

A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.

B.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.

C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.

D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.

E.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.

F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyoutobecomecreativewithfood.

G.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.

Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbefrighteningforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbsleep.1、That'swhy

oneshouldtakestepsto