盐城市重点中学2023年高三英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

盐城市重点中学2023年高三英语第一学期期末达标测试试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;

非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.一Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

——That'strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

2.—Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.

—OK.Ifyou'restillnotsatisfied,youcancompensation.

A.claimB.afford

C.sacrificeD.dismiss

3.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthe

country.

A.howB.which

C.whatD.that

4.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeen

lostandtolivewiththatloss.

A.learningB.learned

C.tolearnD.havinglearned

5.Davewasa,Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostay

afterschool.

A.wetblanketB.leadinglight

C.blacksheepD.darkhorse

6.USslangishugelythankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathave

settledinthecountry.

A.delicateB.dynamicC.diverseD.desperate

7・Iaboutwhatyou'vesaidandFvedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.wasthinking

8.…Howwasyourevening?

--WewenttoJoe'sandhad.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

A.awhiteelephantB.asquaremealC.asacredcowD.thesaltoftheearth

9.一Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Tom.

A.IfsmypleasureB.Don'tmentionit

C.MindyourownbusinessD.You'rewelcome

10.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbe

savedaccidents.

A.inspiteofB.insteadof

C.incaseofD.inplaceof

11.—Howabouthisdesign?

—Well,totellthetruth,itisbutsatisfactory.Soyou'llhavetotryyourbestto

betterit.

A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

12.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoiceabovethenoiseofthetraffic.

A.tohearB.hearing

C.heardD.hear

13.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

14.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherIthisintheolddayswiththat

kindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.

A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthave

done

15.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?

™IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.

A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?D.Idon'tthinkso.

16.TheWinterOlympics_______in2022willsurelybringinmanyinternational

tourists.

A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld

17.Whatanunforgettableexperience!1,11writeitdownitisstillfreshinmy

memory.

A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.until

18.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnologyto

thefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.willintroduceD.isbeingintroduced

19.ThebookthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.

A.gotB.pushedC.sailed

20.Youcan'tusethecomputernow,theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.

A.untilB.unless

C.asD.after

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Anameismorethanjustaword.Itcarriestheweightofaperson's

wholeidentity.Anamecanrepresentaperson'sethnicity（种族身份）andculture,or

showrespectfortheirancestralroots.Aself-givennamemayrepresentaperson'sbeliefs

orchosenidentity.

Everyonehastherighttohavetheirnamepronouncedcorrectly.Itisasignof

respectforaperson'sindividuality.UAperson'snameistohimorherthesweetestand

mostimportantsoundinanylanguage,59DaleCarnegiewritesinhisbookHowtoWin

FriendsandInfluencePeople.Behindeachnameisastory,andwhenanameis

anglicized（英语化）,mispronounced,orignored,thatstoryisdismissed.

Anamemispronouncedforalongtimecannegativelyimpactaperson'sattitude

towardtheirownidentity.Itcancreatefeelingsofshameorembarrassmentbecause

theyaremadetofeellikeaburden.Inthelongterm,thismightcausesomeoneto

distancethemselvesfromtheirroots.Theymaybeginshyingawayfromtheirnative

language,culture,andfamilyforthesakeoffittingin.

Inordertoavoidthis,manyinternationalstudentslivingintheU.S.chooseEnglish

names.Peopleshouldn'thavetoignoretheiridentitiesforthesakeofsomeoneelse's

convenience.

Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoteveryonecangetanamerightonthefirsttry.

Mispronouncinganamerepeatedly,however,showsalackofeffort.Itisnotokaytobe

comfortablewithmispronouncingnames,andbeingunfamiliarwithalanguageisno

excuse.

Ifyou'reunsurewhetheryou'repronouncinganamecorrectly,justask.Thinkofit

asawaytoexpandandstrengthenunderstanding,bothpersonallyandculturally.When

meetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,makesurethatyouheardthenamecorrectly.It

doesn'ttakealottosimplyrepeatthenameback.Spellitout.Writeitdown.Do

whateveryouhavetodotogetthenameright.Makingtheefforttocorrectlypronounce

someone'snameisanessentialpartofculturalcompetency（文化素养）.Withoutthis,we

cannotexpecttoshowrespectandtoleranceforourdiversecommunity.

1、Whatmayaperson5snametellus?

A.Hisculturalbackground.B.Hisphysicalappearance.

C.Hisfavoritesound.D.Hisattitudetolife.

2、Whafsthelong-terminfluenceofmispronouncingonesname?

A.Thefeelingofshamemaybecaused.

B.Thepersonmayfeelover-burdened.

C.Thecharacterofthepersonmaychange.

D.Thepersonmaytrytohidehisroots.

3、Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmispronouncinganamerepeatedly?

A.Itisunavoidable.B.Itisunacceptable.

C,Itstrengthensfriendship.D.Itshowsdiscrimination.

4、Whafsthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtoshowourrespectforothers.B.Howtoavoidmispronouncingnames.

C.Howtoimproveourpronunciation.D.Howtoliveharmoniouslyina

community.

22.（8分）

subs@learnhotenglishxom

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THE21,Ofidna1A,28011

Madrid,Spain

ENGLISHiuww.learnhotenglish.com

heretobuy!A^finced）:€781-indicadn»*eltpedeses

SUBSCRIPTIONSFROMEUROPE/RESTOFTHEWORLD（ROW）

Option1:HotEnglishforStudents.Option2:HotEnglishforTeachers

Includes:12HotEnglishmagazines+Includes:12HotEnglishmagazines+

audioMP3S+1EnglishUnlockedaudioMP3S+1Teacher'sEnglish

Book.(100pages,4levels:UnlockedBook.(110pages,4levels:

Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperPre-Intermediate;Intermediate;Upper

Intermediate;Advanced)Europe£92.70Intermediate;Advanced):Europe

Row£108.90£92.70/ROW£108.90

IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelIndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevel

yourequire(onebookincludedinprice)yourequire(onebookincludedinprice)

Option4:WebSchool

Videos,readings,listenings,online

exercises4levels.Indicatethelevelyou

Option3:Standard.

require:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;

Includes:12magazines+audioMP3S

UpperIntermediate;Advanced.Codeis

=Europe£79.70/Row£95.40

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£24.99Accesstoalllevels:oneyear=

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Yourcompleteself-studysolutionto

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levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;

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IdiomsIIEuropeperbook£17.95/

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ROWperbook£18.95

Studenfs/Teacher^Book:Europe

£18.95/Row£19.95

Academies,institutes,officiallanguageschools,etc.PhotocopyingHotEnglishmagazine

foruseintheirclasseswherevertheyarelocatedhavetopayanextrachargeof£50on

topoftheirsubscriptioninordertomeetminimalcopyrightrequirements.

332、Whowillpayleastifpeoplesubscribetothesamematerials?

A.PeopleformSpain.B.PeoplefromFrance.

C.PeoplefromtheUSA.D.PeoplefromChina.

1、HowmuchwillyourschoolpayforonesetofHotEnglishforstudentsandonefor

teachersforclassusetotally?

A.£185.4.B.£217.8.

C.£267.8D.£235.4.

23.(8分)Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothe

trainguard'sannouncement.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguard

makesanannouncement,whetherifstherecordedmessageortheguard'smessage,few

peoplelistentoit,becauseit'softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewas

different.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,

everyonewassmiling!

Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,the

guardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,wGoodMorningLadies,Gentlemenand

Children,thisisthe7.35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou'llbepleasedtoknow

thatweareontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,

birdsaresinging,andall'srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywherever

you'regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagain

soon.”

Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanother

abouttheguard'sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istarted

thinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardon

the7:35a.m.fromPenrith?59Theguardseemedabitstumiedatfirst,replying,wYes,

yyyyes.”"Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremely

goodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.

Pleasekeepdoingit."Isaid.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeopleare

happyintheirworkitshowsinwhatthatdoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuch

importancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey've

done,particularlywhenit'snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguard

wouldhavewhenhegothome?

1、Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?

A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.B.Themessagesareunattractive.

C.Theguard'svoiceisnotclear.D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?

A.Surprised.B.Cautious.

C.Excited.D.Patient.

3、Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thebeautifulweather.B.Therecordedmessage.

C.ThetrainfromPenrith.D.Theunexpectedappreciation.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABoringTrainStoryB.AnIntelligentGuard

C,ALovelyMorninginSydneyD.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement

24.（8分）Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall,parentsareona

tightbudgetlogetalltherightsuppliespurchased,paperworkfilledoutandphysicals

（体检）scheduled.ItcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletoHndthe

timeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.ThafswhereHeartlandCommunity

HealthCentercanhelp.

Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear,Heartland,with

supportfromConnectChurch,willbefocusingontheback-to-schoolneedsoffamilies

duringtheweekofAug.7一11,andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek,Heartlandwilloffer

reduced-costschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvarious

schoolsuppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth,alongwithotherhelpfulinformation,

willbeavailableonawalk-inbasisduringeventhours.

The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld:Monday—Thursday

2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.andFriday1:00p.m.—3:00p・m・,Aug.7—11.However,reduced

costsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear,forthosewhoareunable

toscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.

Heartland'sregularclinichoursareasfollows:Monday&Wednesday:8:00a.m.

-5:00p.m.;TYiesday&Thursday:8:00a.m.-7:00p.m.;Friday:8:00a.m.一3:00p.m.

HeartlandisaLevel3Patient-centeredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterserving

DouglasCountyandsurroundingareaswithprimarycare,behavioralhealthand

assistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall,regardlessofincomeorinsurance

status.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.,Ste.150inLawrence,KS,andalsooffers

anofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.

1、WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?

A.Pick-upservice.B.Freeschoolsupplies.

C.Reduced-costtechnicaltraining.D.Helpintheformofmoney.

2、WhencanyouvisitHeartland'sclinic?

A.At5:00p.m.onFriday.B.At7:00p.m.onMonday.

C.At9:00a.m.onWednesday.D.At7:00a.m.onThursday.

3、WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?

A.Itsdevelopmenthistory.B.Thenumberofitsmembers.

C.Itsfounder.D.Itsaddress.

25.（10分）IspentaweekinRugao,Jiangsu,athird-orfour-tier（四线）cityabout

200kmnorthwestofShanghai,participatinginthe20thAsianMastersAthletics

Championship,Iwenttherewithasimpleexpectation,otherthantryingtogetintothe

Hnalsofthe100meventforthe65—69agegroup,totakesomegoodphotosofhistorical

architecture,ofaChinabeforedevelopmentwipesawayitspast.

WearrivedatRugaoatnearlymidnightandthefirstsightofRugaowasinthe

morning,fromthewindowofWenfengCityHotel.There,rightinfrontofme,were

rowsandrowsofneatlybuiltandgoodqualitylow-risehomesofprettyrecentorigin.

Andthereweremanyhigh-risebuildingsrisinginthedistance.Thestreetswere

landscapedandorderlyandnotmuchdifferentfromSingapore.

ThebasicstructureofRugaowaseverythingamoderncitywouldhave,nota

third-tiercityawayfromthemoderncoastalcities.Imanagedtovisitthevillagesmyself

andalongthewaythesightwasofnewlybuiltfarmers9homes,builtjustbehindthe

smalllivingquartersofthepast.Thefewremainsofthepastthatwerestillstanding

havebeenrebuiltandservedtheownersintheirbiggerhomesasstoreroomsorgarages.

WhatreallyimpressedmewasthesightofthepeopleofRugao.Thepeoplewere

prettywelloff,livingingoodqualityhomesandlookingverycontentedwiththeirlives.

Thechildren,theyouthandtheyoungwereapleasantsurprise.Theywereallthe

stadiumduringtheOpeningCeremonyfortheAsianMasters.Somewerethereto

perform,somewerethereasaudiencestothisinternationalevents.Andthe

unpredictablehappened,theskyopenedup,andeveryonewaswet.Buttheyouthand

childrencamewellprepared,withathintransparent（透明的）raincoatovertheir

costumesandtheirlatestfashionablewear.

1、ThewriterwenttoRugaomainlyto・

A.takepartinasportsmeetingB.goforasightseeing

C.takesomepicturesofChinaD.visitsomerelatives

2、WhatdoesthewriterthinkofRugao?

A.Apoorthird-tiercityfarfromcoastalcities.

B.Farmorebeautifulandmodernthenexpected.

C.ItisverydifferentfromSingapore.

D.ThevillagersarepoorbutthecityofRugaoisrich.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedthesAyODenedUDinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Theskywashighup.B.Therewasabigsunshine.

C.Itwasraining.D.Theskywasopenedbysomeone.

4、Whatmightthetextbelikelytotalkaboutnext?

A.ThepreparationsforopeningceremonyfortheAsianMasters.

B,TheperformanceofRugaointherainyopeningceremony.

C.Theachievementsofthe20thAsianMastersAthleticsChampionship.

D.TheclosingceremonyfortheAsianMasters.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers（三

叶草）intobooksatmymother、house.I]bookslikethecompleteworksof

Shakespeare.Intheend,Islippedmy2intoanythingIcouldfind,even

cookbooks.

Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadfora___

3.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Somehadfour,five,evensix4,Ilined

themuponthepicnictableto5asmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundone

four-leafclover,6withawe.

Twosummersback,intheMunichairport,Ipickedatinyfour-leafclover.Onthe

wayhome,myhusbandandIwere7tofirst-classseats.Friendsthoughtwe

owedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithinkifsmore8thatweweretransferred

becauseaflightcancellationleftus9betweentwocitiesanda（n）10

customerservicerepresentativetookpityonus.

Somepeoplebelievetheluckislost11thefour-leafcloverisshownto

somebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluck12ifitisgivenaway.Ifeelluckyto

findthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoesto

13anythingalittlespecial.Thinkaboutthatmomentary14betweenyou

andafriendorastranger,asyouallbendforwardto15atararefind.

PeopleoftenaskhowIdoit.Well,Iloveclover.Ihaveahabitof16my

fingersacrossapatch（小块土地），momentarily17theindividuals,whichbrings

the18onesintofocus.Thafsthe19:simplymoveyourhandacrossa

thickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.Appreciatetheonesthathaveonly

threeleaves.20thingsarebeautifultoo.Andafour-leafclovermayshowitself

toyou.

1、A.referredtoB.startedwithC.caughtuponD.gotlostin

2^A.bookmarksB.memoriesC,notesD.treasures

3、A.picnicB,restC.photoD.check

4、A.flowersB,coloursC.leavesD.shoots

5、A.admireB.countC,matchD.present

6、A.brokedownB.lookedonC.cameinD.gotaway

7、A.chasedB.upgradedC.inducedD.hooked

8、A.comfortableB,disturbingC.explicitD.likely

9、A.puzzledB・annoyedC.caughtD.fixed

10>A.kindB,arbitraryC.reliableD.impatient

11、A.sinceB.unlessC.onceD.though

12、A.arrivesB.doublesC.departsD.shrinks

13、A.appreciateB.exchangeC,recommendD.share

14、A.hopefulnessB,awkwardnessC.closenessD.loneliness

15、A.wonderB・laughC.pointD.glare

16、A.spreadingB,keepingC.puttingD.dragging

17、A.sparingB.separatingC,scratchingD.searching

18、A.sameB.slimC.irregularD.informal

19、A.trickB.distinctionC.insightD.problem

20、A.BrokenB.AuthenticC.DelicateD.Common

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Inthe1830s,WilliamProcterandJamesGamblestartedasmall

factoryinCincinnati,inwhichcandlesandpiecesofsoapt,（produce）.However,the

marketforcandlessuddenlyfellasaresultofThomasEdison's2,（invent）ofthe

electriclight.ThesituationappearedtobehopelessforMr.ProcterandMr.Gamble,

3.anaccidentsavedtheircompany.

Onedayin1879,aforgetfulworkerforgot生（stop）hismachinewhenhewentto

lunch.Alotofairmadeitswayintothemixture.Insteadof5・（throw）awaythe

mixture,hemadeitintosoap.Thesoapwascut,packedandshipped.Filledwithair

bubbles（气泡）,thenewsoapwas6.（light）thanwater.7.（nature）,itfloated.The

soapwasgiventhename“IvorySoap”.

To8^（they）surprise,Mr.ProcterandMr.Gamblereceivedlotsofletters”the

buyersforthat“accidental”soap.Theywantedmoreof10,soap,whichfloated!

Youmaywonderwhythatproductwassopopular.InCincinnati,manypeople

bathedintheOhioRiverandthefloatingsoapwouldnevergetlost.IvorySoap

becameabestsellingthingbecauseoftheworker'smistake.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItwaslatewhenwelefttherestaurantsWehavealreadycrossedalongbridgewhenI

discoveredIhadleftmypurseattherestaurant>Itwasnothingwecoulddobuttoturn

around>Therewasnochancewecouldreturntotherestaurantbeforethedosingtime、

ThenwerememberedafriendofourswholivedsixblockfromarestaurantsHelistened

toourstorycarefullybutthenhepromisedhewouldrunovertotherestaurant,thatmy

pursehadbeenleft>Finally,werecoveredthepurse>Ourfriendsoundeddelightedlyto

havebeenapartofthislittleadventure>Besidefindingthelostpurse,Ialsohadasense

ofgreathappiness>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，今年二月你随父母去伦敦旅游。现因当时找回丢失的钱包,

用英语给StevestonLondonSecondarySchool的校长写一封感谢信，感谢该校拾金不

昧的学生AlvinHillo

注意：1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，简述丢失和找回钱包的过程，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：大英博物馆theBritishMuseum护照passport

DearSir/Madam,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、C

4、A

5、C

6、C

7、B

8、B

9、C

10、C

11、B

12、C

13、C

14、C

15、C

16、D

17、B

18、D

19、C

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、D

3、B

4、B

22、332、A

1、C

23、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、D

24、1、B

2、C

3、D

25、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、B