2023-2024学年安徽省淮南市夏集姚李中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省淮南市夏集姚李中学高三英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,MaryspentayearinNewYork_atahomeless

shelter.

A.tovolunteerB.volunteeringC.volunteerD.tovolunteering

参考答案：

B

2.Howmuchwouldyouforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

参考答案：

D

3.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

参考答案：

B

4.recentsurveyshowsthat_____tigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.

A.The,theB.A,aC.The,aD.A,the

参考答案：

D

5.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplace

undertheofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidanceB.helpC.powerD.reception

参考答案：

A

略

6.ItissaidthattheenginesofFlightMH370whileflyingovertheIndianOcean,with

allonboardkilled.

A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.gaveoutD.woreout

参考答案：

C

7.——HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?——.It'snothing.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That'sright

参考答案：

B

略

8.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofthemB.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhichD.smallestofwhich

参考答案：

C

读气分析.等壹定春从句.旬幕8公■里面有两个得手.4$）后个如旖图.■天是有两个肝,不是三

个或三个以上.用以不用■高爆・0.因乜或■从旬.斯朋名悔WsMLSl峥电・从旬.选

行点.行萩定通从句

9.Jackdoesn'tsmokenow,butheforalmosttwentyyears.

A.wassmokingB.hadsmokedC.hassmokedD.smoked

参考答案：

D

10.Inmydrivinglesson,Ilearnedatrafficrulethatatnotimeparkedinamannerwhich

willblockemergencyservice.

A.anyvehicleisB.isanyvehicleC.cananyvehiclebeD.anyvehiclecanbe

参考答案：

C

考查倒装句。句意：根据我的驾驶教训，我明白了一条交通规则，就是在任何时候车辆绝

不能停在阻塞应急服务的地方。atnotime是否定词放在同位语从句的句首，句子要部分

倒装。根据语境，要用can表〃能〃，vehicle是被停放，故用被动，故选C。

11.China__asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.

A.hadseenB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen

参考答案：

D

12.Mymothermyfathertogiveupsmokingbutitdidn'thelp.

A.triedtopersuadeB.persuadedC.suggestedD.hoped

参考答案：

A

13.Asthenumberofnewbornbabiesdecreases,morecouplesshouldbeencouraged

tohavesecondchild.

A./;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/

参考答案：

C

14.1wanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.

A.whoB.whereC.what

D.how

参考答案：

C

略

15.1______himtheanswerpossible,butIwassobusythen.

A.couldtell,ifithadbeenB.musthavetold,wereit

C.shouldhavetold,haditbeenD.shouldhavetold,shoulditbe

参考答案：

C

16.Thetheyoungmanleftonusisthathewasfromarespectablefamily.

A.sightB.appearanceC.impressionD.

expression

参考答案:

C

二、单词拼写

17.词汇拼写，按照中文意思拼写单词。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20

分）

1.Shedidn't（幸存）theearthquakeinWenchuan.

2.Theapplication（表格）shouldbesimplified.

3.His（身体上的）disabilitiesdon'tmakehimloseheart.

4.Thegirlisvery（勇敢的）.

5.Weshouldhaveapositive（态度）towardslife.

6.Finally,we（劝月艮）Mr.Litogiveupsmoking.

7.HewilltakepartinthespokenEnglish（比赛，竞赛）inthreedays.

8.Weallshould（参力口）themeetingonMondayinourschool.

9.Hehaslearnedasmany（科目）asLucyhas.

10.Weshouldapplytothe（政府）forthehomeimprovement.

11.Weshould（保护）ourenvironment.

12.Everyoneknowsthe（重要14）oflearningEnglishifyouwanttobean

internationalperson.

13.（令他满意的是）,histeamwonthefootballmatch.

14.Myteacheralwaystellmethatitswrongtouse（暴力）inanycase.

15.Whoshouldbeto（责备）forthisfault.

16.Thisdictionary（包含）morethan200,000words.

17.Itwontdousany（伤害）toworkharder.

18.Her俵现）intheplaywasverygood.

19.Shelooksquite.（有魅力的，有吸引力的）

20.You'dbetter（道歉）toherforyourrudeness.

参考答案：

词汇拼写（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

1.survive2.fbiinphysical4.brave

5.attitude6.persuaded7.competition8.attend

9.subjects10.govenuiient11.protect12.importance

13.Tohissatisfaction14.violence15.blame16.contains

17.harm18.performance19.attractive20.apologize

略

18.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas（成立）onOctober1,1949.

参考答案：

founded

三、阅读理解

19.（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

ThereisanEnglishsaying,"（71）“Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthe

sayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffects

ithasonthehumanbody.（72）

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.People

watchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingand

muscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.

（73）Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainon

thebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistened

todifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttime

wasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.（74）

（75）Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike

laughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothose

causedbylaughter.

A.Laughtercansurelylastone/slife.

B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughter

clinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthem

tolaugh.

C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakind

ofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.

D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathe

deeper;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeven

thefeet.

E.Theyhaveprovedthatlaughtercanreallycureanydiseaseifpeoplekeepagood

stateofmind.

F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople/shealth.

参考答案：

71.F72.G73.D74.C75.B

20.Menandwomenhavedifferenttastesinfood,withmenfavoringmeatandpoultry

（家禽）,andwomenfruitsandvegetables,researcherssaidinwhatwassaidtobethe

mostextensive（广泛的）studysofarofgender（'性另U）differencesineating

habits.

Morethan14,000adultmenandwomen,weresurveyedfromMay2006toApril2007,

fortheFoodbomeDiseaseActiveSurveillance（监督）Network（FoodNet）,to

determinetheireatinghabits,includinghighriskfoodssuchasundercookedmeatand

eggs.

“Toourknowledge,therehavebeenstudiesintheliteratureongenderdifferencesin

eatinghabits,butnothingthisextensive/theepidemiologist（流行病学家）toldthe

2008InternationalConferenceonInfectiousDiseasesinAtlanta,Georgia.

Researchersfoundthatmenweremorelikelytoeatmeatandpoultry,especiallyduck,

veal,andham,andcertainshellfishsuchasshrimpandoysters.

Womeninsteadweremorelikelytoeatvegetables,especiallycarrotsandtomatoes,and

fruits,especiallystrawberries,blueberries,raspberriesandapples.Womenalsopreferred

dryfoods,suchasalmondsandwalnuts,andweremorelikelytoconsumeeggsand

yogurtwhencomparedwithmen.

Therewerealsosomeexceptionstotheeatingtrendsofeachgender:menwere

significantlymorelikelytoeatasparagus（芦笋）andBrusselssprouts（洋白菜）

thanwomen,whilewomenweremorelikelytoconsumefreshhamburgersasopposedto

thefrozenkind,whichthemenpreferred.

Andregardinghighriskfoods,theresearchersfoundthatsignificantlymoremen

consumedundercookedmeatandeggstha