2023-2024学年河北省沧州市西花园中学高三英语12月联考试题含解析

2023年河北省沧州市西花园中学高三英语12月联考试

题含解析

一、选择题

1.Jobsarehardtogetand,,moreyoungpeoplearecontinuingtheireducation.

A.aboveallB.asaresultC.afterallD.onthe

contrary

参考答案：

B

2.Lifeisstressful,andcomplainingmaybeconsideredbymanyasanextensionof

beingnormal.

A.urgentlyB.lyC.casuallyD.clumsily

参考答案：

B

3.Ifyou'rebuyingtoday'spaperfromthestand,couldyouget__forme?

A.oneB.suchC.this

D.that

参考答案：

A

4.Themediaglobalizationdemandsmediastaffhaveanosefornewsandabilityto

criticizeanewsdiscourse.Announcersoughttograspthenewscontentsprecisely,apply

theirownvoicesandtechniquestothepositivenewsvaluesaccurately.

A.broadcastB.predictC.conveyD.consult

参考答案：

C

5.—TheticketstoTexasarenotavailablenow.

—Oh.Flightsfastatfestivals.

A.soldB.sellC.w川sellD.havesold

参考答案：

B

【知识点】考查时态。

句意：一去德克萨斯的票现在没有了。一哦，节日期间机票卖的很快。答语中叙说的是客

观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。

6.

Itisinthatpoorschool,Heworked15yearsago,hewillleavethe

school,makeshimveryunhappy.

A.where;that;whichB.that;that;that

C.that;when;whichD.where;when;that

参考答案：

A

7.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory（气象台）airqualityinurbanareasfromoneto

five:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.

A.identifiesB.purifiesC.classifiesD.clarifies

参考答案：

D

略

8.Sheopenedthedoorsawnothingdarkness.

A.but,butB.when,exceptC.but,andD.and,from

参考答案：

A

9.Wasitshesaidorsomethingthatshedidyouwereangryat

somuch?

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.what;which

参考答案：

A

10.Isthisthereason__atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

参考答案：

A

略

11.MypainobviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetasked

pitifully"Areyoufeelingallright?”

A.couldbeB.couldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

参考答案：

D

12.Thestormleft,__alotofdamagetothisarea.

A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused

参考答案：

D

解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法。暴风雨对这个地区造成的危害的这个动作发生在暴风

雨离开之前。故要用现在分词的完成式。

13.一Whathasbecomeofthespaceship?

--Itlanded.

A.safelybutbrokenB.safebuthasbrokenC.safelybutwasbroken

D.safebutbroken

参考答案：

D

14.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimethespelling

mistake.

A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehas

noticed

参考答案:

A

15.intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldn,tusecellphonesinthe

campus.

A.WhatrequiresB.WhatisrequiredC.It

requiresD.Itisrequired

参考答案：

D

16.Thebookwhichattheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessin

Shanghai.

A.cameaboutB.cameupC.cameoutD.came

around

参考答案：

22答案与解析，C句1L去年年底出版的笈本书在上海穆证明是个巨大的成功.comeabouT产生.发

生"icome呼"发芽.流行，发生，过论,出现％8meouf长出.11出.作出,出现,出版、comearouncT恢

复如觉.回3T・

略

17.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery,whereItakearideeasilytoschool

every

morning.

A.necessaryB.comfortableC.convenientD.practical

参考答案：

c

略

二、完型填空

18.Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemis

towalkaroundit,guide-book36hand.Ofcourse,wemay37withourguide-books

thehistoryand38developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.39then,ifwetake

outtimeand40inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe41it

asawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.

Whyisthetownjust43this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets44in

thisparticularway,andnotinany45why?

Hereeventhebestguide-book46us.Onecan'tfindinittheinformationabouthow

atownhasdevelopedtothe47appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal（最初

的）48ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatI49looklikeby

walkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine50thetownwasfirstplannedand

build.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown51todevelop.

Whatisthe52ofstudyingtownsintheway?Forme,itis53thatonegetsa

greaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone'sowneyes.A54visit

toatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive55justreadingaboutitin

aguide-book.

36.A.inB.atC.byD.on

37.A.writeB.studyC.tellD.remember

38.A.strangeB.similarC.separateD.special

39.A.ButB.BeforeC.SinceD.Until

40.A.marchB.workC.stayD.wait

41.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup

42.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions

43.A.ofB.forC.likeD.as

44.A.openB.runC.beginD.move

45.A.oneB.moreC.otherD.such

46.A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies

47.A.oldB.normalC.firstD.present

48.A.capitalB.meaningC.designD.change

49.A.usedtoB.seemedtoC.hadtoD.happenedto

50.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

51.A.stopsB.appearsC.startsD.continues

52.A.pointB.viewC.problemD.difficulty

53.A.nearlyB.simplyC.generallyD.hardly

54.A.costlyB.formalC.groupD.personal

55.A.fromB.thanC.throughD.with

参考答案:

解析：

36.Aoguide-bookinhand是独立主格结构，作状语，表示方式。

37.Bo了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助

guide-book来研究（study）其历史和特有的（special）的发展并了解他们。我们不能借助

导游手册来写（write）其历史，也不需要讲述（tell）和记忆（remember）其历史。

38.Dospecial是指这个城市所特有的。

39.Ao上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从容一点，在一

个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此间有转折的意思。

40.Co

41.Aolookat在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，lookat…asawhole意思是“从整体上

看”。

42.Do下文有动词answer,此处是先行词，在定语从句中用answer的宾语，只有

questions才能构成动宾关系。

43.Co介词like意思是“像思

44.Borun在这里意思是“延伸；延续；继续"（stretch）。例如：Theroadrunsalongthe

riverbank.这条路沿着河边一直延伸。

45.Coinanyotherway以其它方式

46.Cofail在这里的意思是“使……失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些

问题。

47.Dopresentadj现在的，当前的。

48.Cotheoriginaldesignofatown一座城市最初的设计。

49.Aowhatitusedtolooklike城市过去的样子，与上文theoriginaldesignofatown相响

应。

50.Bo选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建

造的时间和地点，与上文theoriginaldesignofatown和whatitusedtolooklike没有联系；

选项B表示这座城市设计建造的方式。

51.Do与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展方向。

52.Aopoint在本句的意思是“用途，目的Beginyourworknow.There9snopointin

wastingtime.现在就开始你的工作吧，耗时间没用。

53.Bonearly几乎；generally一般地；hardly几乎不,都不符合题意。simply仅仅，只

是。作者以这种方式去了解一座城市的原因很简单，仅仅是通过亲眼去看，去感受一个人

就能更获得更大的快乐。

54.Dopersonal亲自的，亲身的，与上一句里的visitingandseeingatownwithone'sown

eyes意思相一致。

55.Bo前面有比较级better,这里当然用介词than。

三、阅读理解

19.Yourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife.Youuseiteveryday.Ofcourse,youwantto

holdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer.Butdespiteallthese,cars

likeyoursarestillstoleneveryday.Infact,inthiscountry,onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!

Andifyourcarisstolen,youonlyhavea50:50chanceofseeingitagain.

Eachyear,carcrimecostsnearly£3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou'reinsured,youwon/tloseout,

orwillyou?Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbe

offeredthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolose

thevalueofthecontentsandaccessories（配件）inthecar.

Nowcomesthesolution.AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecret

locationsinyourcar,isthekeyofoursystem.Ifyourcarisstolen,radiosignalsaresentat

twenty-secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellite

network.Thenacomputergivesthevehicle/sexactlocation,speedanddirection.

TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,whichoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear,

willimmediatelyinformthepoliceintheareawherethecarislocated.Becausethepolice

receiveinformationeverytwentyseconds,theywillalwaysknowthevehicle'slocation.Once

thethiefhasbeenarrested,yourcarwillbereturnedtoyou.

RACTrackstarisuniqueinbeingabletoprovidetheNationalControlCenterwithdetailsof

theexactlocationofyourcar,itsspeedanddirection.Andspeedisthekeytosuccessful

recoveryofastolenvehicle.RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureport

yourcarstolenandunderthe24-hourGuardianOption.Itwillalsotellyouifyourcarhasbeen

stolen.RACTrackstar'sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar'slocation.

Allthesegreatlyimproveyourchancesofseeingyourcaragain.

12.Ifyourcarisstolen,youwillhaveto.

A.hireanewcarB.paymoreinsurance

C.buyaRACTrackstarsystemD.informtheNationalControlCenter

13.TheTrackstarsystemcantellthepolice.

A.howthecarisstolenB.whothethiefis

C.whatbrandthecarisD.wherethecaris

14.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thelocalpolicestationB.theGuardianOption

C.theinsurancecompanyD.theRACTrackstarControl

15.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithRACTrackstar.

A.automaticallyfinddirections

B.seldomgettheirvehiclesdamaged

C.havelesschanceofbeinginanaccident

D.aremorelikelytogetthestolencarsback

参考答案：

12.B13.D14.D15.D

试题分析：文章主要介绍了一种新型汽车防盗器。这种产品的优势就是警察可以在20秒内

锁定被盗汽车的方位，为车主要回小汽车

12.B考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,

andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.道德你要支付额外的保险，然

后你不可能被提供全额的代理，故选B项。

13.D考查细节理解。根据第四段提到TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,which

operates24hoursaday,365daysayear,willimmediatelyinformthepoliceintheareawhere

thecarislocated可知这个防盗器可以通知警察汽车所在的位置，故选D项。

14.D考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthe

policeifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24-hourGuardianOption.Jtwillalsotellyouif

yourcarhasbeenstolen.RACTrackstar'sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformed

ofthec-slocation.可知这个防盗器不仅仅会告诉警察也会通知你车被盗了，故选D项。

15.D考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到RACTrackstar'sconstantupdatesmeanthepolice

arekeptinformedofthecar'slocation.Allthesegreatlyimproveyourchancesofseeingyourcar

again这个防盗器的不断更新会通知警察汽车所在的位置，所有这些能提高你看到爱车的

机会，故选D项。

考点：科普类阅读。

20.Thedaymyfiancefelltohisdeath,itstartedtosnow,justlikethebottomhadn't

fallenoutofmyworldwhenhefellofftheroof.Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightly

coveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths,whileIsaton

thecouchandwatcheditpileup.

Onemorning,Ishuffled（拖着脚步走）downstairsandwassurprisedtoseea

snowplow（扫雪机）clearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshovelingmy

walk.Idroppedtomyknees,crawledthroughthelivingroom,andbackupstairssothose

goodSamaritanswouldnotseeme.Iwasmortified.Myfirstthoughtwas,howwouldI

everrepaythem?Ididn'thavethestrengthtobrushmyhair,letaloneshovelsomeone's

walk.

BeforeJon'sdeath,ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors.I

definedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence.HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallI

didwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?

Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn't